人教版（新课程标准） 必修五Unit 4 Making the news复习课件(共65张PPT)

(共65张PPT)
背词条用法 (1)be in (great) demand　　　　　(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand (of sb.) to do sth. 要求(某人)做某事
demand that ... (should) do sth. 要求……做某事
背写作佳句 ①(2020·天津高考书面表达)Our teacher demanded that we all (should) attend the coming-of-age ceremony.
老师要求我们都要参加这个成人仪式。
②(2019·江苏高考)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.
为了满足清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。
最新消息
拍照
老年人
要求苛刻的
学案(三)　高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2020·天津7月高考·阅读理解B篇——对接课标主题：未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等
“They tell me that you'd like to make a statue (塑像) of me — is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream？”
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
“Yes, sir，” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn't have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner.”
President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors — they've all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I'm afraid there's not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream A bust (半身像)？”
Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. “Of course — I shouldn't have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”
Vinnie's face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir，” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I've driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay (黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength — and that is what I intend to do！”
The President's eyes, brightened at her show of spirit.“Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didn't know your background.”
But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream，” he sighed, “I'd like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now I hardly have a minute to myself.”
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly，” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”
The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie's hand warmly, “I've heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.
?好题不厌百回做，每做一次都有新发现
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的女孩Vinnie 给林肯总统制作全身塑像的故事。起初林肯总统对她的能力表示怀疑，但她用自己的经历和坚持不懈打动了总统，最终得到了总统的首肯。
1．What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln
A．Her aggressive personality.
B．Mr. Mills's encouraging remark.
C．President Lincoln's gentle voice.
D．Her interest in a challenging job.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I wouldn't have dared to ask you ... admirable manner”可知，是她的老师Mr. Mills鼓励的话给了Vinnie 向林肯总统提出她的请求的信心，故B项正确。
答案：B　
2．How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie's request
A．Pleased.　　　　 B．Thrilled.
C．Regretful. D．Doubtful.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段中林肯总统的话可推断，林肯总统起初对Vinnie 的请求是怀疑的，故D项正确。
答案：D　
3．Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting .
A．her experience from other projects
B．her innocent childhood in the country
C．the heavy labor she had done before
D．the skill she picked up in Wisconsin
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“I've driven teams of horses ... intend to do！”可推断， Vinnie 通过强调她以前做过的体力劳动来证实她制作全身塑像的能力，故C项正确。
答案：C　
4．Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to .
A．achieve effects of natural lighting
B．keep all her tools within easy reach
C．observe the President at a right angle
D．avoid disturbing the President's work
解析：推理判断题。根据第九段中的“‘I work quickly，’ she said ... at your desk.”可推知， Vinnie 选择靠近窗户的角落是为了不打扰林肯总统的工作，故D项正确。
答案：D　
5．What message does the story convey
A．A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
B．Experience helps to promote excellence.
C．Ups and downs make one strong.
D．Devotion requires enthusiasm.
解析：推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要讲述Vinnie 给林肯总统制作全身塑像的故事。起初总统对她的请求表示怀疑，但她用自己坚定的意志说服林肯总统让自己为他制作塑像。由此可推断，意志坚强的人能实现目标。故A项正确。
答案：A　
?文本精读固基础，高考强调基础扎实
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1．casual adj.　　　　　 ________________
2．sculptor n. ________
3．full-length adj. ____________________
4．pose n. __________________________
随便的；随意的
雕刻家
全身的；长及地面的
(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势
5．brighten vt. ______________
6．underestimate v. ___________
7．background n. _____
8．fade v. _______________
9．bony adj. ___________
10．sigh v. _______________
使闪亮；使生辉
低估；轻视
背景
逐渐消失；变淡
瘦骨嶙峋的
叹气；叹着气说
D
A
D
A
(三)由文本积主题词块
1．ask a favor of　　　　　　 _______________
2．in an admirable manner ____________________
3．make the best of __________________
4．a shade of apology _________
5．a full-length pose ________________
6．in thought ____________________
7．in the middle of a war _________
8．glance around _______________
9．receive an invitation _________
请求……的帮助
以一种令人钦佩的方式
充分利用；尽力而为
一丝歉意
一个全身的姿势
陷入沉思；在思考之中
在战争中
环视；环顾四周
收到邀请
(四)用文本词汇替换蓝体词汇
1．She is a gifted musician as well as being a photographer. ________
2．We need to think about how the law might be reformed. ________
3．Our teacher said the problem was to make full use of the advantages.
_______________
talented
consider
make the best of
(五)在语境中悟微点语法
1．“Yes, sir，” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his.
分析 句中 _______________________是独立主格结构。
微语法 独立主格结构的构成：“名词/代词＋分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语”。独立主格结构相当于状语从句，表示伴随的动作或状态、方式或补充说明，也可以表示时间、原因、条件等。
her dark eyes meeting his
[对点练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Much time ______(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
②The lecture _________________(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.
③_____________________ , I have to do some part-time jobs to earn my living.
我的钱快花光了，我不得不做些兼职工作来谋生。
spent
having been givens
My money running out
2．I wouldn't have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr Mills, says I am ready.
分析：句中but连接两个并列分句，but后的句子用了陈述语气，前一分句I wouldn't have dared to ask you运用了__________。
[对点练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________________(have) a good time together.
②There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.
③(2020·江苏高考)If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ____________where I am.
如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。
虚拟语气
would have had
had
wouldn't be
(六)在语境中赏表达之美
1．(赏结构之美)If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.
赏析：句中if条件句和主句运用了虚拟语气，结构工整。在发出请求时运用虚拟语气，会让人觉得语气委婉，易于接受。
[对点练——单句语法填空/一句多译]
①If he _________(come) here yesterday, he would _________(see) his old friend.
②If he ______(live) in this town, he would know the environment around the town very much.
③如果我是你的话，就去参加会议了。
→__________________________________________
→__________________________________________　
had come
have seen
lived
If I were you, I would have attended the meeting.
Were I you, I would have attended the meeting.
2．(赏意境之美)But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought.
赏析：作者抓住几个人物特征进行了描写，如smile, faded, rubbed his beard, bony fingers, 寥寥数语把一个人的形象刻画得形神兼备。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（四）”
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