人教版（新课程标准） 选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life复习课件(共67张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准） 选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life复习课件(共67张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-31 20:57:18 | ||
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文档简介
(共67张PPT)
ashamed
shameful
shameless
disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
disappoint
背词条用法 (1)be/feel ashamed of ... 对……感到惭愧/羞耻
be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事
(2)It's a shame that ... 真遗憾……
背写作佳句 ①Some people should be ashamed of themselves for destroying the environment.
一些人应该为破坏环境而感到羞耻。
②It's a shame that I should have made such a stupid mistake.
真遗憾，我竟然犯了这样愚蠢的错误。
背相关短语 get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get across (to sb.) (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚
get away 逃脱；离开
get over 越过；克服(困难)；痊愈
背写作佳句 ①Since I entered senior high school, I have got into the habit of reading more.
自从我进入高中，我已经养成了多读的习惯。
②We must get over our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.
我们必须克服工作上的缺点和错误。
背相关短语 (1)at risk 遭受危险；处境危险
at the risk of ... 冒着……的危险
run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒着(做某事的)危险
(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事；冒……的危险
risk one's life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事
背写作佳句 ①We have the courage to meet challenges and take risks in our life, which helps to realize our dreams.
在生活中，我们有勇气迎接挑战、敢于冒险，这有助于实现我们的梦想。
②He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity.
他为工作面试做好了充分的准备，因为他不能冒失去这次好机会的风险。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2020·江苏高考·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
For those who can stomach it , working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men's fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men's blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
?好题不厌百回做，每做一次都有新发现
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了早餐前锻炼比早餐后锻炼给身体带来的好处更多。
1．The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”．
A．digest the meal easily
B．manage without breakfast
C．decide wisely what to eat
D．eat whatever is offered
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段画线部分后面的内容可知，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益；另外，结合常识可以判断，有的人锻炼前不吃早饭是受不了的，因此推断该词在本句中意为“忍受”；所以画线词与B项“不吃早餐能应付”意思相近，故B项正确。
答案：B
2．Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment
A．Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B．Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C．They could walk at an average speed.
D．They had slow metabolic rates.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“10 overweight and inactive but ... of those of most of us”可知，实验时选择的这十个人的生活方式代表了普通人生活方式的典型特征，故A项正确。
答案：A
3．What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise
A．They successfully lost weight.
B．They consumed a bit more calories.
C．They burned more fat on average.
D．They displayed higher insulin levels.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句可知，锻炼前吃早餐的人相对而言在锻炼时燃烧的卡路里稍多一些，故B项正确。
答案：B
4．What could be learned from the research
A．A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B．Too many workouts often slow metabolic rates.
C．Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D．Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“to gain the greatest health ... eating first”可知，早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益，故选D。
答案：D
?文本精读固基础，高考强调基础扎实
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1．overweight adj. __________________
2．inactive adj. ___________________
3．lifestyle n. __________
4．rate n. __________________
5．skip v. ________________________
6．additional adj. _______________
7．considerable adj. ______________________
8．implication n. ___________
(人)太胖的；超重的
不活动的；不活跃的
生活方式
速度，进度；比率
不做(应做的事等)；不参加
附加的，额外的
相当多(或大、重要等)的
含义；暗示
D
C
B
C
A
(三)由文本积主题词块
1．meal timing __________
2．conduct a study _____________
3．for better and worse ___________________
4．take samples of _____
5．at an average speed ___________
6．in theory _______________
7．eat a rich morning meal _________________
8．on average ___________________
用餐时间
进行一项研究
不论好坏；不管怎样
取样
以平均速度
理论上；按理说
吃一顿丰盛的早餐
平均看来，一般来说
(四)用文本词汇替换蓝体词汇
1．Tight as my schedule for study is, I never attach less importance to taking exercise. ______________
2．It may influence consumers' trust in media and disturb the market order._____
3．As soon as they arrived in our school, they couldn't wait to visit our tea house, where a lot of tea sets were on show/exhibition. _________
4．Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle have been linked with/to an increased risk of heart disease. ___________________
working out
displayed
affect
been associated with
(五)在语境中悟微点语法
1．They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us.
分析：本句中whose 引导定语从句，修饰先行词_________，在从句中作____。
[对点练] 单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist ______ paintings were almost lifelike.
②In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
young men
定语
whose
whose
2．But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found.
分析：本句使用了____句型，被强调的部分“the effects deep within the fat cells”作主语。
[对点练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①It is I _________will be the right person for the volunteer of the Chinese painting exhibition.
②It is the beautiful scenery _____attracts the tourists from all over the world.
③I firmly believe that with your generous help I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.(强调加蓝部分)
→______________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
强调
who/that
that
It is with your generous help that
(六)在语境中赏表达之美
1．(赏结构之美)The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
赏析：句子用_____引导的表语从句，直接、明确地说明了研究的结果，突出了表达的重点。在从句中，动词不定式短语“to gain ... from exercise”作目的状语。
[对点练——完成句子]
①The worrying thing is .
令人担心的是，她太忙了，经常忘记吃饭。
②And nowadays, I'm working hard .
现在我正努力提高我的英语口语。
that
that she is so busy that she often forgets to eat
to improve my spoken English
2．(赏用词之美)Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast.
赏析：作者不但用到了workout(锻炼)、skip(不吃)早餐等高级表达，而且运用了completely(完全地)、long(漫长的)等副词和形容词恰当地描述了相关情景，同时借助分词短语meaning ...作状语具体描述了“在其中一项锻炼前，这些人不吃早餐”的情形。用词恰当，表意丰富清晰。
3．(赏意境之美)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us.
赏析：作者用超重、不爱运动(overweight and inactive)、身体健康(healthy)，形象描述了我们大多数人无论好坏的生活状态。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看
ashamed
shameful
shameless
disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
disappoint
背词条用法 (1)be/feel ashamed of ... 对……感到惭愧/羞耻
be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事
(2)It's a shame that ... 真遗憾……
背写作佳句 ①Some people should be ashamed of themselves for destroying the environment.
一些人应该为破坏环境而感到羞耻。
②It's a shame that I should have made such a stupid mistake.
真遗憾，我竟然犯了这样愚蠢的错误。
背相关短语 get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get across (to sb.) (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚
get away 逃脱；离开
get over 越过；克服(困难)；痊愈
背写作佳句 ①Since I entered senior high school, I have got into the habit of reading more.
自从我进入高中，我已经养成了多读的习惯。
②We must get over our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.
我们必须克服工作上的缺点和错误。
背相关短语 (1)at risk 遭受危险；处境危险
at the risk of ... 冒着……的危险
run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒着(做某事的)危险
(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事；冒……的危险
risk one's life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事
背写作佳句 ①We have the courage to meet challenges and take risks in our life, which helps to realize our dreams.
在生活中，我们有勇气迎接挑战、敢于冒险，这有助于实现我们的梦想。
②He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity.
他为工作面试做好了充分的准备，因为他不能冒失去这次好机会的风险。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2020·江苏高考·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
For those who can stomach it , working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men's fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men's blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
?好题不厌百回做，每做一次都有新发现
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了早餐前锻炼比早餐后锻炼给身体带来的好处更多。
1．The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”．
A．digest the meal easily
B．manage without breakfast
C．decide wisely what to eat
D．eat whatever is offered
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段画线部分后面的内容可知，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益；另外，结合常识可以判断，有的人锻炼前不吃早饭是受不了的，因此推断该词在本句中意为“忍受”；所以画线词与B项“不吃早餐能应付”意思相近，故B项正确。
答案：B
2．Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment
A．Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B．Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C．They could walk at an average speed.
D．They had slow metabolic rates.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“10 overweight and inactive but ... of those of most of us”可知，实验时选择的这十个人的生活方式代表了普通人生活方式的典型特征，故A项正确。
答案：A
3．What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise
A．They successfully lost weight.
B．They consumed a bit more calories.
C．They burned more fat on average.
D．They displayed higher insulin levels.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句可知，锻炼前吃早餐的人相对而言在锻炼时燃烧的卡路里稍多一些，故B项正确。
答案：B
4．What could be learned from the research
A．A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B．Too many workouts often slow metabolic rates.
C．Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D．Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“to gain the greatest health ... eating first”可知，早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益，故选D。
答案：D
?文本精读固基础，高考强调基础扎实
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1．overweight adj. __________________
2．inactive adj. ___________________
3．lifestyle n. __________
4．rate n. __________________
5．skip v. ________________________
6．additional adj. _______________
7．considerable adj. ______________________
8．implication n. ___________
(人)太胖的；超重的
不活动的；不活跃的
生活方式
速度，进度；比率
不做(应做的事等)；不参加
附加的，额外的
相当多(或大、重要等)的
含义；暗示
D
C
B
C
A
(三)由文本积主题词块
1．meal timing __________
2．conduct a study _____________
3．for better and worse ___________________
4．take samples of _____
5．at an average speed ___________
6．in theory _______________
7．eat a rich morning meal _________________
8．on average ___________________
用餐时间
进行一项研究
不论好坏；不管怎样
取样
以平均速度
理论上；按理说
吃一顿丰盛的早餐
平均看来，一般来说
(四)用文本词汇替换蓝体词汇
1．Tight as my schedule for study is, I never attach less importance to taking exercise. ______________
2．It may influence consumers' trust in media and disturb the market order._____
3．As soon as they arrived in our school, they couldn't wait to visit our tea house, where a lot of tea sets were on show/exhibition. _________
4．Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle have been linked with/to an increased risk of heart disease. ___________________
working out
displayed
affect
been associated with
(五)在语境中悟微点语法
1．They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us.
分析：本句中whose 引导定语从句，修饰先行词_________，在从句中作____。
[对点练] 单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist ______ paintings were almost lifelike.
②In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
young men
定语
whose
whose
2．But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found.
分析：本句使用了____句型，被强调的部分“the effects deep within the fat cells”作主语。
[对点练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①It is I _________will be the right person for the volunteer of the Chinese painting exhibition.
②It is the beautiful scenery _____attracts the tourists from all over the world.
③I firmly believe that with your generous help I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.(强调加蓝部分)
→______________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
强调
who/that
that
It is with your generous help that
(六)在语境中赏表达之美
1．(赏结构之美)The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
赏析：句子用_____引导的表语从句，直接、明确地说明了研究的结果，突出了表达的重点。在从句中，动词不定式短语“to gain ... from exercise”作目的状语。
[对点练——完成句子]
①The worrying thing is .
令人担心的是，她太忙了，经常忘记吃饭。
②And nowadays, I'm working hard .
现在我正努力提高我的英语口语。
that
that she is so busy that she often forgets to eat
to improve my spoken English
2．(赏用词之美)Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast.
赏析：作者不但用到了workout(锻炼)、skip(不吃)早餐等高级表达，而且运用了completely(完全地)、long(漫长的)等副词和形容词恰当地描述了相关情景，同时借助分词短语meaning ...作状语具体描述了“在其中一项锻炼前，这些人不吃早餐”的情形。用词恰当，表意丰富清晰。
3．(赏意境之美)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us.
赏析：作者用超重、不爱运动(overweight and inactive)、身体健康(healthy)，形象描述了我们大多数人无论好坏的生活状态。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看