人教版（新课程标准）选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity复习课件(共60张PPT)

(共60张PPT)
学案(三)　高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2016·全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题：重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源
If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.
?好题不厌百回做，每做一次都有新发现
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。
1．What can people do at the apple events
A．Attend experts' lectures.
B．Visit fruit-loving families.
C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
D．Taste many kinds of apples.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果，故选D。
答案：D　
2．What can we learn about Decio
A．It is a new variety.
B．It has a strange look.
C．It is rarely seen now.
D．It has a special taste.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中内容可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's Head这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。
答案：C　
3．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．A practical idea.　　 B．A vain hope.
C．A brilliant plan. D．A selfish desire.
解析：词义理解题。根据第三段内容可知，尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。
答案：B　
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To show how to grow apples.
B．To introduce an apple festival.
C．To help people select apples.
D．To promote apple research.
解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中的“Visiting an apple event ...”以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节，故选B。
答案：B　
?文本精读固基础，高考强调基础扎实
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1．limited adj.　　 　 _______
2．classical adj. _______________________
3．curiosity n. _______
4．variety n. _______________
5．specific adj. _______________________
6．sheltered adj. ___________
7．pipe dream _____________________________
8．commercial adj. _______________
有限的
古典的；经典的；传统的
好奇心
不同种类，变化
明确的；具体的；特定的
有遮蔽物的
脱离实际的愿望；行不通的计划
贸易的；商业的
E
D
B
C
A
(三)由文本积主题词块
1．take advantage of　　　　　　　 _____
2．in practice _______________
3．catch on _________________
4．a wide variety of apples _______________
5．the range of classical apples _____________
6．be worth a try _________
利用
事实上；实际上
受欢迎；流行起来
品种多样的苹果
经典苹果系列
值得尝试
(四)用文本词汇替换蓝体词汇
1．Skilled readers make use of context and prediction. _________________
2．If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. _________
3．He pointed out various landmarks as we drove along. __________
4．English people are accustomed to driving on the left. __________
take advantage of
catch on
a variety of
are used to
(五)在语境中悟微点语法
1．Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.
分析：句中to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples是and连接的并列不定式短语作_________，修饰抽象名词________。在ability, ambition, attempt, belief, decision，opportunity, way, time, place等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。
后置定语
chance
[对点练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①If I have the chance _________(donate), I will also help the students with financial problems.
②There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts _____________
(contact) you failed.
③From my point of view, I think it is a good chance__________________________
___________________________________.
在我看来，我认为这是一个欣赏中国古典音乐、表演你最喜欢的音乐的好机会。
to donate
to contact
to appreciate Chinese classical
music and perform your favorite music
2．One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
分析：本句使用了两个并列连词，but和so; who fall for it是定语从句，修饰先行词________________ 。
[对点练]　单句语法填空
①Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, ____ prefer to bow.
②He has made very great progress ___the teachers are pleased with him.
most apple lovers
who
so
(六)在语境中赏表达之美
1．(赏结构之美)There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.
赏析：句中过去分词短语developed to suit specific local conditions作后置定语，修饰名词__________，相当于一个定语从句(that/which are developed to suit specific local conditions)。写作中应根据情况采用适当形式使得句子结构多样化，增加文章的可读性。
varieties
[对点练——完成句子/句型转换]
①The speaker answered all the questions____________________ .
演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。
②You will have chances to improve your spoken English_____________________.
在提供的课程中，你将有机会提高英语口语。
③The Town Hall which was completed in the 1800's was the most distinguished building at that time.
→___________________________________________________________________
___________　　
raised by the audience
in the courses provided
The Town Hall completed in the 1800's was the most distinguished building
at that time.
2．(赏用词之美)To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.
赏析：句中两个形容词(limited, classical)和两个短语(still in existence, an eye opener)的运用恰当体现了苹果节的意义和乐趣，也道出了民族文化习俗与传统节日生命力强盛的原因。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（一）”
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