Module 4 Life in the future单元能力检测卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 4 Life in the future
（测能力）
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—_____ will you visit the Summer Palace
—In two weeks.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
2.The Huangpu River goes ________ Shanghai.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
3.—How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
—Why not ________ for it on the Internet
A. fight B. search C. prepare D. wait
4.You can send emails _____the Internet.
A. on B. at C. in D. from
5.—I feel tired these days to prepare for our final test.
—Why not ________ some music It can make you ________.
A. listen to; to relax B. listening to; relax C. listen to; relax D. listening to; to relax
6.—Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.
—He ________ be out late every night or maybe he works at night.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
7.Gina is very ________ in the morning. She has many things to do.
A. tidy B. busy C. free D. healthy
8.— Jim, you look worried. What happened
— I ________ forgot to do homework. I’m afraid Mr. Lee will get angry with me.
A. exactly B. normally C. completely D. wisely
9.I like cartoons very much, ________ my brother thinks they are boring.
A. as B. or C. and D. while
10.— Do you think ______ at home on computer in the future
— Yes, I think they needn't go to school.
A.kids studied B.did kids study
C.kids will study D.will kids study
11.I believe (相信) that my dream will ________ one day.
A.come on B.come in C.come true D.come around
12.—Must I stay in the office this afternoon
—No, you _____.
A.mustn't B.needn't C.don't need D.can't
13.—Mary keeps exercising every day and never eats junk food.
—No ________ she is so fit!
A. need B. reason C. excuse D. wonder
14.—How can I ________ my dream, Mr. Brown
—Working hard is the only way to make your dream ________.
A.achieve; come true B.come true; achieve C.achieve; achieve
15._____ my parents _____ my sister likes playing the mobile phone.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Not only; and D. Both; also
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Our school is going to build a new classroom building. Our teacher asks us to make a “time capsule(胶囊)” together. 1 is a time capsule It is a box and you can put something in it for people in the future. When 2 start to build the building, they will put our time capsule inside the wall. Maybe in a hundred years, someone will 3 it. So, what to put in it Someone says we can put in a CD with popular music of today. People in the future will know what kids like us enjoyed 4 . Someone else thinks of leaving today’s 5 . It can show what our world is like. There are many 6 good ideas—a favorite book, pictures of our school, pictures of 7 . I think we can all write a short letter 8 them. Other students 9 the idea.
Everyone 10 excited. What would you put in a time capsule if you were making one
1.A. How B. Why C. When D. What
2.A. teachers B. workers C. students D. parents
3.A. find B. need C. read D. show
4.A. watching B. reading C. seeing D. listening to
5.A. homework B. newspaper C. clothes D. drawing
6.A. else B. others C. other D. another
7.A. us B. them C. you D. him
8.A. of B. with C. about D. to
9.A. like B. likes C. don't like D. doesn't like
10.A. are B. is C. were D. am
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Life in the future will be different from the life today. But what will the life be like in the future The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the puters will become small, and there will be at least one in every family. People will work short hours and they will have much free time for sports, watching TV or travelling. Travelling will be very cheap, and many more people will go to other countries for their holidays easily.
There will be changes in our world, too. Land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be little room for cows and sheep, so meat will be expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a big problem.
1.In the future, _________ will be expensive.
A.fruit B.rooms C.vegetable D.meat
2.Every family will have at least a ________ in the future.
A.robot B.cow C.computer D.television
3.In the future, people don’t have to _______.
A.work long hours B.work fast
C.walk on foot D.eat meat
4.Travelling will be ________ in the future.
A.expensive B.happy C.cheap and easy D.difficult
5.One big problem in the future is that _________.
A.many people don’t have to work
B.there won’t be enough work for people to do
C.people have to work fast
D.there will be little room for cows and sheep
B
Now people are living a good life and they have many good things. What will life be like in the future In the future, you’ll see many changes. First, we’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we are cold, and cool when we are hot. Second, we’ll eat many kinds of food. Food will be very cheap and nice to eat. Everyone will have a long life. You can see lots of 150-year-old people in the street. Third, all of us will live in beautiful houses. The houses can also walk. When we want to change the place we live, they’ll take us there in a short time. Fourth, we will make many new robots. They will help us with the housework, talk with us, and cook meals for us. They’ll be our good friends. They will also help the old people in many ways.
1. There will be ________ changes in the future according to the passage.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
2.In the future, the new kind of clothes will be _______ when we are hot.
A. cold
B. cool
C. hot
D. warm
3. Food will be ______ in the future.
A. expensive
B. cheap
C. delicious
D. B and C
4. The underlined word “They” means _______.
A. robots
B. friends
C. machines
D. children
5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The people are living a good life now.
B. Houses will be able to walk.
C. We can talk with the robots.
D. Some people will have a long life.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
One hundred years from now
Geography
Water will cover (覆盖) many low (低的) places in the world. For example many low areas (地区) next to seas (海洋) will be under water. However, the mountains in the Hawaiian Islands (夏威夷群岛) will rise and these islands will become much larger.
Homes
People will live in cheap houses made from a strong kind of paper. They will be able to move the walls of their houses and make the rooms larger or smaller. (A)每个人家里都将有机器人。 These robots will clean the house, cook the food, and take care of the garden.
Food
(B)People will eat different kinds of food from everywhere in the world. People will grow very-large fruit and vegetables in glass houses. They will be two or three times the size of today's fruit and vegetables and they will taste delicious.
Exercise
People will exercise on machines without moving their bodies. These machines will send electricity (电) to the muscles so that people won't have to move. However, people will still play and enjoy sports.
1.What will happen to many low places next to seas (根据短文内容回答问题)
_____________________________________________________________________2.将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。
_____________________________________________________________________3.What will fruit and vegetables be like (根据短文内容回答问题)
_____________________________________________________________________4.将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________5.One hundred years later, people will doing sports.(根据短文内容完成句子)
_____________________________________________________________________五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.The days of spring are (wind) and bright.
2.My mum hopes that I __________(be) happy and healthy in the future.
3.__________(fly) will be very cheap.
4.China __________(have) many robots in twenty years' time.
5.Here are some _______(idea).
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. People will still drive cars. B. Maybe they will go in flying cars. C. Will students study on the moon D. Students will all use computers in class. E. What do you think the world will be like F. I don't think machines or robots can teach children. G. If we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded.
A: Do you think a lot about the future
B: Yes. I think the world will be really exciting in the future.
A: I agree. ①______
B: I think the world will be very different.
A: In what way
B: Well, take education as an example. ②______
A: It's also possible that there won't be any classes. And there may not be teachers any more!
B: Maybe not. ③______ It's better to learn from people.
A: Yeah, you might be right. I want to know how students will go to school. ④______
B: Cool. Just like in the movies. Oh, but I just have another idea.
A: What
B: ⑤______
A: Right, just like the streets now!
B: Er... maybe the flying car isn't such a good idea.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
在星期三的英语课上,同学们学了一篇关于梦想中的大学的文章,英语老师让同学们课后写一篇关于这个话题的短文。假如你是其中的一名学生,请你以 "My university life"为题写一篇80词左右的短文。要求:语言流畅,想象合理。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：根据“In two weeks.”可知此处应用How soon 进行提问,意为“多久以后”,故选C项。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：黄浦江流经上海。考查介词辨析。over在……上方；across横穿过，强调在物体表面穿过；through穿过，强调从某个立体空间中穿过；past超过。根据“The Huangpu River goes...Shanghai.”可知，此处指从城市内部穿过，用through。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：——我怎样能得到一些有关2022年冬奥会的信息？——为什么不在网上搜索呢？考查动词辨析。fight战斗；search搜查；prepare准备；wait等待；根据“How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games ”以及“for it on the Internet”可知，此处指的是“在网上搜索”，故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：句意为:你可以在因特网上发邮件。表示“在因特网上”应用介词on,故选A项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：——为了我们最后的考试，我这些天感觉很累。——为什么不听听音乐呢？它能使你放松。考查征求意见句型以及使役动词的用法。why not为什么不呢？这是一个征求意见的句型，后面加动词原形，make是使役动词后面加动词原形。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：——凯文每天早上在课堂上睡觉。——他一定是每天晚上很晚才回来，或者他晚上工作到很晚。考查情态动词。can能，可能； need需要；must一定；should应该。根据“Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.”可知，他每天晚上一定很晚才回来，或者他晚上工作到很晚。此处是有把握的肯定推测，用must，故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：吉娜早上很忙。她有很多事情要做。考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的；healthy健康的。根据后句“She has many things to do.”可推知，应是吉娜很忙。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：—— 吉姆，你看起来很担心。发生了什么事？—— 我完全忘了做家庭作业。我怕李老师会生我的气。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；normally正常地；completely完全地；wisely明智地。根据“I’m afraid Mr. Lee will get angry with me.”可知，是完全忘了做家庭作业，因此“completely”符合句意。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：我非常喜欢卡通片，而我的弟弟认为它们很无趣。考查连词。as当，因为；or或，否则；and和，而且；while当，然而，尽管。根据“like cartoons”及“my brother thinks they are boring”可知前后句子是一种对比，表达“而”用连词“while”。故选D。
10.答案：C
解析：句意:——你认为将来孩子们将在家里通过电脑学习吗 ——是的,我认为他们不需要去学校了。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,Do you think后接宾语从句,从句部分用陈述句语序,B、D选项可排除;根据第一句in the future提示可知,从句应用将来时,A选项表一般过去时不符合句意,故应选C。
11.答案：C
解析：句意:我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。考查动词短语辨析。come on快点儿;come in进来;come true实现;come around拜访。根据“my dream”可知,表示梦想会实现,用come true。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：句意:——今天下午我必须呆在办公室吗 ——不,你不需要。考查情态动词must的否定回答。mustn't禁止;needn't不必;don't need不必;can't不能。情态动词must的否定回答,应用needn't。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：句意:——Mary每天坚持锻炼,从不吃垃圾食品。——怪不得她这么苗条!考查名词辨析。need需要;reason理由;excuse理由;wonder惊叹。根据“Mary keeps exercising every day and never eats junk food”可知,此处是感叹她怪不得这么苗条,故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：句意:——布朗先生,我怎样才能实现我的梦想呢 ——努力工作是实现梦想的唯一途径。考查动词辨析及动词短语。achieve实现,主语通常是人;come true(梦想等)实现,主语一般是物。空一前主语是I,此处是achieve one’s dream,意为“实现某人的梦想”;空二处是make one’s dream come true,意为“让某人的梦想实现”。故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：句意：不仅我父母，而且我妹妹也喜欢玩手机。考查连词辨析。Not only; but also不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”；Both; and两者都……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；Not only; and不搭配；Both; also不搭配。根据谓语动词likes的单三式可知，空处应用not only…but also。故选A。
二、
答案：1-5DBADB 6-10CADAB
解析：1.句意:什么是时间胶囊 How怎么样;Why为什么;When什么时候;What什么。根据“It is a box and you can put something in it for people in the future”可知此处是指什么是时间胶囊,故选D。
2.句意:当工人们开始建造大楼时,他们会把我们的时间胶囊放在墙上。teachers老师;workers工人;students学生;parents父母。根据“build the building”可知是工人建造大楼,故选B。
3.句意:也许在一百年后,有人会发现它。find发现;need需要;read阅读;show表明。根据“Maybe in a hundred years, someone will...it.”可知此处是指一百年后,可能有人会发现它,故选A。
4.句意:未来的人们会知道像我们这样的孩子喜欢听什么。watching观看;reading阅读;seeing看见;listening to听。根据“Someone says we can put in a CD with popular music of today.”可知此处是指未来的人们会知道我们这样的孩子喜欢听什么音乐。故选D。
5.句意:还有人想放今天的报纸。homework作业;newspaper报纸;clothes衣服;drawing图画。根据“It can show what our world is like”可知此处指的是报纸,故选B。
6.句意:还有许多其他的好主意——最喜欢的书,我们学校的照片,我们自己的照片。else其他;others其他人;other其他的;another另一个。根据“...good ideas—a favorite book, pictures of our school, pictures of ”可知此处是指其他的好主意,other“其他的”,修饰名词,符合语境, 故选C。
7.句意:还有许多其他的好主意——最喜欢的书,我们学校的照片,我们自己的照片。us我们;them他们;you你,你们;him他。根据“pictures of our school, pictures of...”可知此处是指我们自己的图片,故选A。
8.句意:我想我们都可以给他们写一封简短的信。of属于……的;with和;about关于;to到。根据“I think we can all write a short letter...them.”可知此处是指写信给他们,固定短语write to sb.“写信给某人”,故选D。
9.句意:其他学生都喜欢这个想法。like喜欢,动词原形;likes喜欢,动词三单形式;don’t like不喜欢,主语是非第三人称单数;doesn’t like不喜欢,主语是第三人称单数。根据“I think we can all write a short letter...them.”以及“Everyone...excited”可知此处是指其他学生喜欢这个想法。主语是复数形式,故选A。
10.句意:每个人都很兴奋。are是;be的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;is是,be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;were是,are的过去式;am是,主语是I。根据“Everyone”可知用be动词is,故选B。
三、
A
答案：1-5 DCACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“so meat will be expensive”可知,肉会变贵,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“Computers will become small, and there will be at least one in every family.”可知,每个家庭都会有一台电脑,故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“People will work short hours”可知,人们会工作很短的时间,故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“Travelling will be very cheap, and many more people will go to other countries for their holidays easily.”可知,旅行会变得便宜和容易,故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据“Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a big problem.”可知,未来会有很多人没有工作,这会是一个大问题,故选B。
B
答案：1-5CBDAD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据“First”,“Second”,“Third”及“ Fourth”可知文章介绍未来将有四个变化。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“They’ll be warm when we are cold, and cool when we are hot”可知,在未来当我们冷的时候衣服会变暖和,当我们热的时候,衣服会变得凉爽。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“Food will be very cheap and nice to eat”可知,在未来食物将变得又便宜又好吃。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据“Fourth, we will make many new robots”可知,此处指的是机器人将帮助我们做家务、和我们交谈,为我们做饭。“they”指代“robots”。故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据“Everyone will have a long life”可知,在未来每个人有很长的生命。D选项“Some people 一些人”表述错误。故选D。
四、
答案：1.Many low areas next to seas will be under water.
2.Everyone will have robots at home.
3.They will be two or three times the size of today's fruit and vegetables.
4.人们将食用源自世界各地的不同种类的食物。
5.enjoy
五、
1.答案：windy
解析：and连接的两个并列成分形式应一致， 根据and后的bright可知此处也应填形容词，故 填windy。
2.答案：will be
解析：句意：我妈妈希望我将来会快乐健康。根据 in the future"在未来"可知，从句用一般将来时态。故填will be。
3.答案：Flying
4.答案：will have
5.答案：ideas
六、
答案：①-⑤EDFBG
解析：①根据"I think the world will be very different."可知,此处是询问对方对未来世界的看法,故选E项。
②根据上句可知,此处与教育有关。D项(学生在课堂上都将使用电脑。)符合语境,故选D项。
③根据"It's better to learn from people."可知,此处应与教授学生的方式有关。故选F项。
④根据"I want to know how students will go to School. "可知,此处应与学生们上学的方式有关, 故选B项。
⑤根据下文的"Right, just like the streets now!" 和the flying car可知,G项(如果我们都有飞行汽车,那么天空将会很拥挤。)符合语境,故选G项。
七、
答案：
My University Life
I will be very happy to go to university. There will be many trees and flowers in it. And there will be a big playground and a big library. I will have a lot of free time and I will do many different things. I will study everywhere with a laptop and send emails to my teachers. The teachers will be very friendly to us.
I think my university life will be interesting and I will enjoy it.
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