2013-2014学年鲁教版八年级英语下期末检测题及答案

期末检测题
(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。（句子听一遍）（每小题1分）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
A B C D E
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5.________
（二）听五段对话及五个问题，选择正确答案。（对话及问题听两遍）（每小题1分）
6. A. In No. 62 street.
B. Across from the zoo.
C. Next to the zoo.
7. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I’ve no idea.
8. A. Noisy music. B. Gentle music. C. Both A and B.
9. A. Fifteen. B. Five. C. Fifty.
10. A. In the classroom. B. At school. C. At home.
（三）听对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（对话及问题听两遍）（每小题1分）
11. A. The exam. B. The weather. C. The summer holidays.
12. A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. North China.
13. A. By plane. B. By ship. C. Not mentioned.
14. A. On Monday next week.
B. On the fifth of this month.
C. On the fifth of next month.
15. A. Sarah. B. No one. C. His parents.
（四）听短文，根据短文内容填空。(短文听两遍)（每小题1分）
Good morning, class! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Next Monday will be our 15th Sports Day. And here’s a 16 for the day. The opening of the Sports Day will start at eight thirty in the morning. Make 17
you won’t be late for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it. After that, we’ll have a 100-meter race. The race will start at nine and end at twelve. Your lunch 18 will start at twelve thirty. You will have one hour and thirty minutes for it. After lunch, we will have a 19 of high jump. The match of high jump will start at 2:00 p.m. Finally, we’ll have a football match. It will start at half past three. It must be
20 . Hopefully you’ll have fun!
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15 分）
21. —Is this restaurant a good place ______
—Yes, I think so.
A. eating B. to eat C. eat D. eats
22. —Is the lake there beautiful？
—The photo will show you _______.
A. how does it look like B. what does it look like
C. how it looks like D. what it looks like
23. The expre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssions you use might depend ______ whom you’re speaking to.
A. to B. with C. at D. on
24. —I’ll phone you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as soon as I arrive there, and I will return from my holiday in two
weeks.
—OK. ______. Bye!
A. I wish you every happiness B. I wish you good luck
C. Have a good time D. I hope you get well
25. When ______ you supposed to ______ the meeting yesterday
A. were; had B. was; had
C. were; have D. was; have
26. —Could you let me know ______ yesterday
—Because the traffic was bad.
A. why did you come late B. why you came late
C. why do you come late D. why you come late
27. I ______ an e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xpensive gift for my birthday, but I could not ______ it.
A. received; accepted B. received; accept
C. accepted; receive D. accepted; received
28. There are more than two ______ students in our school.
A. thousand B. thousand of
C. thousands D. thousands of
29. Many ads ______ teenagers.
A. are aim to B. aim to
C. are aimed at D. aim at
30. When people w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant to relax themselves, they prefer ______ TV or listen to music rather
than ______ newspapers.
A. watching; read B. watching; to read
C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading
31. I feel that the zoo ______ a clean and safe place ______ animals.
A. provides; of B. gives; for
C. provides; for D. provides; to
32. The only bridge ______ during the flood.
A. rushed away B. washed away
C. was rushed away D. was washed away
33. I used to spend a lot of time ______ computer games.
A. to play B. play
C. playing D. played
34. Neither of the watches ______ in China.
A. is made B. make
C. were making D. made
35. ______ your help, I passed the English exam this time.
A. Thanks to B. Thanks
C. Thanks for D. Thank
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Young people are o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften unhappy when they are with their parents. They 36 that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 37 them, and they are never given a free hand.
Parents often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) find 38 difficult to win their children’s trust （信任） and they seem to forget how they themselves 39 when they were young.
For example, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young people like to do things without much 40 . It’s one of their ways to
41 that they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grow up and they can 42 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success 43 you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture （文化） 44 their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes 45 going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you. If so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
36. A. see B. hope C. say D. know
37. A. with B. in C. to D. over
38. A. that B. this C. one D. it
39. A. thought B. wanted C. needed D. felt
40. A. speaking B. thinking C. seeing D. reading
41. A. learn B. see C. find D. show
42. A. solve B. find C. know D. find out
43. A. since B. if C. because D. after
44. A. at B. to C. over D. of
45. A. instead B. instead of C. besides D. except
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Good afternoon, ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村） in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment.
People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.
Now, you may think it’s not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you, it’s not! It’s a way of life! We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed （存在） all over the world! Thank you for listening!
46. What people in Bed ZED often do is .
A. to build a lot of houses
B. to go to work in their own cars
C. to recycle the paper, plastic and glass
47. In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from .
A. river water
B. running water
C. collected rainwater
48. People in Bed ZED usually go to work if they work far away.
A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike
49. The expression “thinking green” might mean the same as .
A. building a green house
B. keeping simple thoughts
C. protecting the environment
50. The writer’s opinion is that .
A. people should be against building eco-friendly villages
B. Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environment
C. the idea of thinking green is hard to work on
B
Recently, an I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nternet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow” “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables” “flowers” and “fruits” on the net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” “pets” and even “houses”.
Huang Lin interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Wang Hua: I don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Zhang Ming: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Li Ming: You kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow, people in the city are longing for（渴望）the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure（压力）. Besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.
Zhou Xiaojun: Wel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they cannot focus on （专注于）their study．
51. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the passage, people can’t _______ things in this game.
A. grow B. borrow C. steal D. sell
52. Among the peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Huang Lin interviewed, _____ likes the game while _______
dislikes the game．
A. Li Ming; Zhang Ming B. Zhang Ming; Wang Hua
C. Wang Hua; Zhou Xiaojun D. Zhou Xiaojun; Zhang Ming
53. From Li Ming’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )words, we can guess that he’s most probably_______.
A. a student B. an office worker C. a farmer D. a thief
54. Which is NOT the reason why people like the game
A. They are longing for country life．
B. They can have fun with friends．
C. The game can relax people and give them a new experience．
D. They are confident enough to face the real world．
55. Where can we find this passage
A. In a car magazine(杂志). B. In a comic book.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a science book.
五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
56. Don’t worry about her. She is ______（安全的）.
57. The students were o______ into two groups.
58. In China, when p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople meet you for the first time, he or she always ______（摇，晃）
hands with you warmly.
59. This ______（令人误解的）report was published yesterday.
60. We must keep pace ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with new developments of modern ______（科学的）researches.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
61.His （speak） English is better than before.
62.You are walking too （quick）. I can’t catch up with you.
63.Teachers asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us to do our homework as （care） as possible.
64.Kate is wearing a （fashion） red skirt today.
65.Are you （interest） in the movie Hero？
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
66.我不确定应该期望些什么，因为我以前从来没有看过印度电影。
I’m not sure because I’ve never seen an Indian film before.
67.开始我想给他写信，但后来决定去见他。
At first I considere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d him, but then I decided him.
68.我们不但会说汉语，而且也会说英语。
we speak Chinese, we can speak English.
69.他们中的大多数人去过长城。
have been to the Great Wall.
70.孩子们盼望着他们的生日的到来。
The children are their birthdays.
七、补全对话（有两项是多余的）（每小题1分，满分5分）
A. Who’s broken it？B. That’s great!C. I’m afraid he can’t.D. What’s the matter？E. He’s good at mending tables and chairs.
Sam: Don’t sit on the chair!
Alice: 71
Sam: Look! One of its legs is broken. It’s dangerous to sit on it.
Alice: Thank you for telling me. 72
Sam: I don’t know.
Alice: Let’s tell our teacher about it. Maybe he can mend it.
Sam: 73 But I can mend it myself.
Alice: Yourself？Have you learned to mend a chair？
Sam: Yes. My fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r is a worker. 74 And he’s taught me how to do that.
Alice: 75 May I help you with it？
Sam: Certainly. Let’s begin.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写一封电子邮件。要点如下：
●表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等；
●感到担忧：造成环境污染等；
●希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。
注意：1.词数80~100；
2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：污染pollute （vt.）
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am a middle schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l student. ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期末检测题听力原文及参考答案
听力材料：
（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。（句子听一遍）
1. W: What is your father
M: He is an artist.
2. W: How do you go to school every day
M: Usually I ride to school.
3. W: What’s your favorite sport
M: I like basketball best.
4. W: Where are you going
M: I’m going to the bank.
5. W: When do you do your homework
M: In the evening.
（二）听五段对话及五个问题，选择正确答案。（对话及问题听两遍）
6. M: Excuse me, how can I get to the city library
W: The No.62 bus will take you there. It’s across from the zoo.
Q: Where is the city library
7. M: When are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you supposed to arrive if you are invited to a dinner party in Germany
W: I’m supposed to get there on time.
Q: Is it polite to be late for a dinner party in Germany
8. M: Mona, did you enjoy yourself at the party
W: No, it was quite noisy. You know, I like gentle music.
Q: What kind of music does Mona like
9. M: A terrible accident happened in America last week.
W: Oh, what is it
M: A plane fell into a neighborhood and fifty people were killed.
W: Oh, my goodness!
Q: How many people died in the accident
10. M: Our English teacher was ill. Who will teach us today
W: It must be Miss Green. Look, she’s coming to our class.
M: Let’s go back to the classroom now.
Q: Where are they talking
（三）听对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（对话及问题听两遍）
M: Hello, Sarah!
W: Hi, Mike!
M: We will have summer holidays next month. Where are you going
W: I’m going to Hainan.
M: Oh, Hainan is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a great place of interest. Have you ever been there before
W: No, never. I hear it’s very hot there in summer.
M: Yes, it is. How will you get there
W: By plane.
M: I think it’s better to go there by ship.
W: Maybe next time. I’ve booked the air ticket.
M: When are you leaving then
W: On the fifth of next month.
M: I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there.
W: I hope so. What about you, Mike
M: I’m going to Dalian in North China with my parents.
W: Sounds great! Have a good time.
M: Thanks. Goodbye.
W: Bye.
Questions:
11. What are they talking about
12. Where is Sarah going
13. How will Sarah get there
14. When is Sarah leaving
15. Who will Mike spend his holidays with
（四）听短文，根据短文内容填空。（短文读两遍）
Good morning, cla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss! Next Monday will be our 15th Sports Day. And here’s a plan for the day. The opening of the Sports Day will start at eight thirty in the morning. Make sure you won’t be late for it. After that, we’ll have a 100-meter race. The race will start at nine and end at twelve. Your lunch break will start at twelve thirty. You will have one hour and thirty minutes for it. After lunch, we will have a match of high jump. The match of high jump will start at 2:00 p.m. Finally, we’ll have a football match. It will start at half past three. It must be exciting. Hopefully you’ll have fun!
1~5 DCEAB 6~10 BABCB 11~15 CBACC
16. plan 17. sure 18. break 19. match 20. exciting
21. B 问句句意为“这家餐馆是吃饭的好地方吗？”动词不定式在句中作定语。
22. D 宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项；what it looks like 为固定搭配。
23. D depend on是固定短语，意为“取决于”。
24. C 由问句句意可知是去旅行，故选C，意为“玩得高兴”。
25. C be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。
26. B 宾语从句用陈述句语序，由yesterday可知，用一般过去式。
27. B 句意：我收到一份昂贵的礼物作为我的生日礼物，但我没有接受。receive“收到”；
accept“接受”。
28. A thousand前有具体数词修饰时，不用复数形式，后面也不用of。
29. C be aimed at“针对”，是固定短语。
30. C prefer to do rather than do sth.“更喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。
31. C 句意：我觉得动物园为动物提供了干净而又安全的处所。provide sth. for sb.“为某
人提供某物”。
32. D wash away意为“冲走”，根据句意可知应用被动语态。
33. C spend some time/money（in） doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”，为固定搭配。
34. A be made in“在……被制作”。neither作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选A。
35. A 句意：“多亏你的帮助，我通过了这次的英语考试。”thanks to“幸亏，多亏”。
36. C say强调“说”的内容。
37. A be strict with sb.是固定短语。
38. D 考查“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构。
39. D 根据上下文语境可以选出答案。
40. B thinking意为“思考，考虑”。
41. D show“表明”。
42. A solve“解决”。
43. B if引导条件状语从句。
44. D of one’s own为固定结构。
45. B instead of表示“代替，取代”。
46. C 由第二段的第二句“The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things.”可知，Bed ZED生态村的人们回收利用纸、塑料和玻璃。
47. C 由第二段中的“The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rainwater is collected for use in the toilets.”可知，在 Bed ZED生态村，用来冲马桶的水可能来自收集的雨水。
48. A 由第二段的最后一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.”可知，在Bed ZED生态村，如果人们距离工作的地方很远，他们通常共用汽车或者乘坐公共交通工具。故选A。
49. C 下文讲述人们为保护环境所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做的事，由此推知thinking green的意思与protecting the environment相同。
50. B 由第三段中的“Lif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed （存在） all over the world!”可以看出作者的观点：Bed ZED生态村在保护环境方面是一个好的例子。
51. B 由文章第一段的第二句P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow” “sell”
or even “steal” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“vegetables” “flowers” and “fruits” on the net.可知答案。
52. B 由文中4个人的观点可知答案。
53. B 由Li M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing的话“You know, people in the city are longing for（渴望）the life in the
countryside. It reduces work pressure（压力）.”可知他应当是一位办公室人员。
54. D 由本文可知，人们喜欢这个游戏是因为他们没有足够的信心来面对现实生活。
55. C 通读全文可知，该文章最有可能出现在报纸上。
56. safe 57. organized 58. shake 59. misleading 60. scientific
61. spoken spoken English意为“英语口语”。
62. quickly 由句中的动词walking可知，此处应该用quick的副词形式修饰动词walking。
63. carefully 动词短语do our homework要用副词修饰，副词carefully意为“认真地，仔细地”。
64. fashionable a fashionable red skirt意为“一件时髦的红色短裙”。
65. interested be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。
66. what to expec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 67. writing to, to see 68. Not only can, but also 69. Most of them
70. looking forward to
71~75 DACEB
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iddle school student. I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs. Most of us stand by the project. However, some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection. Would you please offer us more information about it
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Hua