2023年人教版中考英语一轮复习专题训练人教版英语八年级下册 Units 7—8（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023年人教版中考英语一轮复习专题训练人教版英语八年级下册 Units 7—8（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-01 15:45:14 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
八年级(下) Units 7—8
中考复习专题训练
一、选择题(每空1分，共20分)
1. Treasure Island is ____ classic. It is about a boy coming to ____ island with treasures.
A. /; a B. /; an C. a; an D. a; /
2. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ____.
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
3. Paul shouted with ____ when he won first prize in the 100 meter race yesterday.
A. force B. excitement C. pressure D. kindness
4. .The man is a famous actor who has many around the world.
A．fan B．fans C．tourists D．marks
5. —I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I．We lost a hero.His ________ on hybrid(杂交) rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A.surveys B．reports C．researches D．achievements
6. To ____ his dream of being a doctor, Lin Tao studies really hard.
A. lead B. research C. achieve D. compete
7. Tom his schoolbag on the desk and then went out to play.
A．put down B．looked down C．turned down D．wrote down
8. I saw Julia in April and I ____ her since then.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen
9. Frank told his brother to ____ and finish his breakfast, or they would miss their bus.
A. hurry up B. grow up C. cut down D. lie down
10. My grandpa often walks around the village in the morning, so he can ____ the fresh air to make his body better.
A. take in B. take down C. take off D. take up
11. Should she stay in the village or go to work in the city Elsa lay ____ for a long time that night, thinking about her future.
A. awake B. asleep C. ill D. hungry
12. —How was your trip to Beijing, Cathy
—Oh, it was excellent. I will remember it____.
A. quickly B. actually C. anyway D. forever
13. —What's ____ mountain in the world
—Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report.
A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high
14. Tim is than the other students in his study group.
A．funny B．funnier C．the funnier D．the funniest
15. difficulties，you should calm down first.
A．As a result of B．In danger of C．In the face of D．In control of
16. —Bill, have you finished reading Treasure Island____？
—Yes, I have____ finished it. I read it yesterday.
A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; already D. yet; yet
17. Mrs. Black is an excellent teacher ____ she has little experience.
A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as
18. —____ is the Yellow River
—It is about 5，464 kilometers.
A. How deep B. How long C. How high D. How wide
19. When I saw Jean waiting for me at the gate of the zoo, I walked ____ her quickly.
A. at B. for C. towards D. into
20. —I can't believe that book's writer Susan is only 12.
—____. How young she is!
A. I hope not B. That's strange C. That's amazing D. Sounds terrible
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It has one of the most terrible environments on the earth. It __1__ an area of about 9 million square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States. The __2__ desert spans (横跨) 11 countries. So it has many different land features (地貌特征). The most famous __3__ is the sand dune fields(沙丘地). People can often see them in movies. Other land features include mountains, plateaus (高原), and etc. Although the natural __4__ are terrible, there are many plants and animals living there. __5__ are known as the “ships of the desert”. They can travel more than a week __6__ water or food in the desert. Plants can grow there because their roots (根) can reach __7__ underground to get water.
The temperature changes a lot in a day in the Sahara. And the sunshine is strong there. So people have to prepare well __8__ they plan to visit it. Although it's a hard experience to travel to such a place, there are still many __9__ coming to the Sahara to enjoy their tours every year. For them, it's really exciting. They can __10__ themselves on their tours. And they feel so happy after finishing their tours.
1. A. beats B. leads C. achieves D. covers
2. A. magic B. huge C. thick D. proper
3. A. that B. ones C. one D. those
4. A. conditions B. deals C. squares D. risks
5. A. Horses B. Cows C. Camels D. Elephants
6. A. with B. for C. within D. without
7. A. icy B. clear C. deep D. wide
8. A. until B. unless C. since D. if
9. A. scientists B. tourists C. princes D. volunteers
10. A. challenge B. remind C. weigh D. realize
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
A
Venus (金星) is the second planet from the Sun.It is different from the earth in many ways.
Here are five ways we think Venus is different：
Volcanoes (火山)
There are more volcanoes on Venus than those on the earth.
There are more than 1，600 volcanoes on its surface (表面)，but there are possibly many more smaller ones that we can't see.Scientists believe that most of these are not active，though a few may still be active.
Longer day than year
A day on Venus lasts 243 earth days，while a year on Venus is shorter，at just 224.7 earth days.If that's just one day，think about what a work week would be like!
High temperatures and pressure
Temperatures on the surface can reach up to 470 degrees.
The air pressure on the surface of Venus is very high—about 90 times higher than the pressure on the earth.In other words，the pressure on Venus is about the same as the water pressure on the earth.
Russia sent a special machine to Venus.It took many photos of the land on Venus.But it did not stay long after landing because of the temperature and pressure.
A windy planet
Winds on Venus are strong and fast.They are faster than the fastest tornado (龙卷风) on the earth.Scientists say the winds on Venus blow so fast that they can drive clouds around the whole planet in four earth days.
1.Venus is the ________ planet from the Sun.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
2.Which of the following is TRUE
A．The earth has more volcanoes than those on Venus.
B．There are 1，600 volcanoes are active.
C．Most of the volcanoes on Venus are active.
D．Some of the volcanoes on Venus are very small.
3.A day on Venus is ________ earth days longer than a year on Venus.
A．14.2 B．15.5 C．16.8 D．18.3
4.Why can winds on Venus drive clouds around the planet
A．Because the winds are slow.
B．Because the temperatures are high.
C．Because the winds are very fast.
D．Because the temperatures are low.
5.What's the best title for the passage
A．Differences Between Venus and the Earth
B．Some Facts about the Earth
C．Some Different Planets
D．How Venus Appears
B
These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe.Do you know about it？It was written by Daniel Defoe.Have you heard of him？He was a famous English writer，who was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the world's most popular adventure (冒险) novels.It tells a story about an English sailor，whose name is Robinson Crusoe.He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa.After floating (漂浮) for some time，he arrives at an island，where there are no people.In order to survive，Robinson searches for food，builds a hut，makes tools and raises animals with his strong determination (决心) as well as his wisdom.He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about 28 years.
The novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up.It is so popular that it has been translated (被翻译) into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world.
6.What does the author think of the novel Robinson Crusoe
A．Boring. B．Moving. C．Interesting. D．Terrible.
7.Daniel Defoe was a famous ________.
A．English sailor B．Japanese sailor
C．American writer D．English writer
8.The underlined word “survive” means “________” in Chinese.
A．休闲 B．生存 C．清洗 D．探险
9.How long has Robinson Crusoe lived on the island
A．For about 18 years. B．For about 20 years.
C．For about 28 years. D．For about 38 years.
10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Robinson Crusoe is the world's most popular adventure novel.
B．Robinson Crusoe is on the way to Africa when he meets the storm.
C．Robinson Crusoe uses his determination and wisdom to live on the island.
D．Robinson Crusoe has been translated into many foreign languages.
C
The world's highest highway tunnel(公路隧道)，Mila Mountain Tunnel，was open to traffic on April 26，2019，at an altitude(海拔) of over 4，750 meters above sea level in Southwest China's Tibet.
The two way tunnel is over 5.7 km long，which is a part of the 400 km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi.People started building the tunnel on the 5，018 meter high Mila Mountain in 2015.And it was finished in 2019，helping shorten the 18 km distance(距离) over the mountain to 5.7 km.
It wasn't easy to build the highest tunnel in China.Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen(氧气) were two main difficulties.Besides，carrying everything to the building site(工地) was a great challenge for over 2，000 workers.
However，everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time and more than 10 latest techniques were developed while the workers were doing this great project.“We've worked here for several years and lived in simple houses，” said Xu Yong，the leader of the project.“Everything was so difficult，but we never feel sorry for ourselves here.It is a great project.”
The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet.It can help to make more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people.
11.How long did it take to finish building the two way tunnel
A．About three years. B．About four years.
C．About five years. D．About six years.
12.What cannot we know from the second paragraph
A．How long the tunnel is.
B．Where the tunnel is built.
C．How high the Mila Mountain is.
D．What materials were used to build the tunnel.
13.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．Why people wanted to build the tunnel.
B．How many workers worked in the construction(建设) of the tunnel.
C.What problems the workers faced when building the tunnel.
D．How the workers solved the problems of building the tunnel.
14.What can we infer from Xu Yong's words
A．It's worth putting much time and work into building the tunnel.
B．It took them many years to get used to living there.
C．They earned a lot of money by building the tunnel.
D．Their living and working conditions were not very bad.
15.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To show the development of Tibet.
B．To encourage more people to travel to Tibet.
C.To introduce the altitude of the highway tunnel.
D．To tell something about the world's highest highway tunnel.
四、词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)
A) 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子
1．Don't worry.I've left a few ________ (记号) along the way so that we won't get lost.
2．—How will you go to Singapore next week
—I'll go there by ________ (船) so that I can enjoy the beautiful sea view (海景)．
3．They went to the mountain to look for ________ (财宝) but finally failed.
4．Mr. Smith has never been ________ (国外) before and he decides to take a vacation there.
5．Jack is interested in science and ________ (科技)．He always watches many films and B) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
oil，weigh，tourist，research，force
6．Thousands of ________ visit the Great Wall every year.
7．Humans can sometimes be stronger than the ________ of nature.
8．Do you cook your vegetables with much ________
9．My little brother ________ 3 kilos at birth.
10．They are making several ________ about the history of languages.
五、补全对话(每空1分，共10分)
A：Hi，Peter.1.____
B：Yes，I joined it last week.
A：2.____
B：I have read two books.
A：3.____
B：I have read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.
A：4.____
B：Well，I think Harry Potter is exciting，but Tom Sawyer is a little boring.By the way，what books have you read recently
A：I have read Little Women.I think it is very interesting.
B：5.____
A：It is about four sisters growing up.It is really good.You can read it when you are free.
B：OK，I will.
A．What books have you read B．What's it about C．I hear that you have joined the book club. D．How long have you read the book E．How many books have you read F．Why do you like reading them G．How do you like them
六、完成句子(每题2分，共10分)
1．中国有多少人口？
________ _________ _________ ________ China
2．就我所知，他将离开三个月。
_______ _________ _________ ________，he will be away for three months.
3．他愿意冒着生命危险救他的朋友。
He would like to _______ _________ _________ to save his friend.
4．面对挑战，他们表现得非常出色。
They did a good job _______ _________ _________ ________challenges.
5．这只熊猫的体积比这只狗大好几倍。
The panda is _______ _________ _________ ________ the dog in size.
七、任务型阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1. 4 billion people live here. That's about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 9. 6 million square kilometers.
This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the second lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan Mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has the highest mountain in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China's most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China's ①________ longest river. It is very special to the Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the ②________ longest river in the world!
There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (多样的景色) in this country!
任务一、根据短文内容完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
1. The first paragraph tells us China's position, ________ and ________.
2. There are the second ________ depression and the ________ mountain in the world.
任务二、在短文中的①②处填入合适的单词。
3. ①________ ②________
任务三、回答下面的问题。
4. What's the meaning of the underlined word in the third paragraph
________
任务四、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
5. Where might the passage come from
A. A geography magazine. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A notice.
八、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
Have you read Alice in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) yet It is a classic 1. ________ (write) by English writer Lewis Carroll in 1865. It tells a story about a girl named Alice falling 2. ________ a rabbit hole into a fantasy (幻想) world full of strange creatures (生物). After I read the book in 3. ________ sixth grade for the first time, I became a big fan of it. I like the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much and I have already 4. ______ (introduce) the book to some of my friends. 5. ________ (actual) I have already read the book twice, but I still have great interest in it now. Each time I finish a chapter (章), I can't wait 6. ______ (read) the next one.
The book is almost a collection of short stories. And there are new characters in each chapter. 7. ________， Alice's adventures bring all the characters together at the end of the book. I think everyone should read Alice in Wonderland at least 8. ________ (one) in his life. No matter what year it is or how old you are, Alice's adventures will never become 9. ______ (bore). Ever since it came out, it 10. ______ (be) popular all over the world. It was even made into a film in 2010. The film, of course, was also a great success.
九、书面表达(10分)
假如你是王鹏，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为：
1. 人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；
2. 人们捕杀大象，获取象牙；
3. 应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。
要求：1. 恰当运用比较级和最高级；
2. 80词左右。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.
Wang Peng
参考答案
一、选择题(每空1分，共20分)
1-5CCBBD 6-10CADAA 11-15ADCBC 16-20CCBCC
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
1-5 DBCAC 6-10 DCDBA
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
1-5 BDDCA 6-10 CDBCA 11-15 BDCAD
四、词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)
1. marks 2.ship 3.treasure 4.abroad 5.technology 6. Tourists 7.forces 8.oil 9.weighed
10.researches
五、补全对话(每空1分，共10分)
1-5 CEAGB
六、完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
1. What's the population of 2.As far as I know 3.risk his life 4.in the face of 5.several times bigger than
七、任务型阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
1. population; size 2. lowest; highest 3. ①second ②third 4. 源头 5. A
八、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
1. written 2. through 3. the 4. introduced 5. Actually 6. to read 7. However 8. once
9. boring 10. has been
九、书面表达(10分)
Dear classmates，
Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They can live as long as 80 years old. However, these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests, they are losing their homes. Also, people kill them for their ivory. Elephants are in great danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Second, we shouldn't cut down trees. Third, we shouldn't buy anything made of ivory.
I believe everyone's contribution can make a big difference.
Wang Peng
中考复习专题训练
一、选择题(每空1分，共20分)
1. Treasure Island is ____ classic. It is about a boy coming to ____ island with treasures.
A. /; a B. /; an C. a; an D. a; /
2. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ____.
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
3. Paul shouted with ____ when he won first prize in the 100 meter race yesterday.
A. force B. excitement C. pressure D. kindness
4. .The man is a famous actor who has many around the world.
A．fan B．fans C．tourists D．marks
5. —I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I．We lost a hero.His ________ on hybrid(杂交) rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A.surveys B．reports C．researches D．achievements
6. To ____ his dream of being a doctor, Lin Tao studies really hard.
A. lead B. research C. achieve D. compete
7. Tom his schoolbag on the desk and then went out to play.
A．put down B．looked down C．turned down D．wrote down
8. I saw Julia in April and I ____ her since then.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen
9. Frank told his brother to ____ and finish his breakfast, or they would miss their bus.
A. hurry up B. grow up C. cut down D. lie down
10. My grandpa often walks around the village in the morning, so he can ____ the fresh air to make his body better.
A. take in B. take down C. take off D. take up
11. Should she stay in the village or go to work in the city Elsa lay ____ for a long time that night, thinking about her future.
A. awake B. asleep C. ill D. hungry
12. —How was your trip to Beijing, Cathy
—Oh, it was excellent. I will remember it____.
A. quickly B. actually C. anyway D. forever
13. —What's ____ mountain in the world
—Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report.
A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high
14. Tim is than the other students in his study group.
A．funny B．funnier C．the funnier D．the funniest
15. difficulties，you should calm down first.
A．As a result of B．In danger of C．In the face of D．In control of
16. —Bill, have you finished reading Treasure Island____？
—Yes, I have____ finished it. I read it yesterday.
A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; already D. yet; yet
17. Mrs. Black is an excellent teacher ____ she has little experience.
A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as
18. —____ is the Yellow River
—It is about 5，464 kilometers.
A. How deep B. How long C. How high D. How wide
19. When I saw Jean waiting for me at the gate of the zoo, I walked ____ her quickly.
A. at B. for C. towards D. into
20. —I can't believe that book's writer Susan is only 12.
—____. How young she is!
A. I hope not B. That's strange C. That's amazing D. Sounds terrible
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It has one of the most terrible environments on the earth. It __1__ an area of about 9 million square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States. The __2__ desert spans (横跨) 11 countries. So it has many different land features (地貌特征). The most famous __3__ is the sand dune fields(沙丘地). People can often see them in movies. Other land features include mountains, plateaus (高原), and etc. Although the natural __4__ are terrible, there are many plants and animals living there. __5__ are known as the “ships of the desert”. They can travel more than a week __6__ water or food in the desert. Plants can grow there because their roots (根) can reach __7__ underground to get water.
The temperature changes a lot in a day in the Sahara. And the sunshine is strong there. So people have to prepare well __8__ they plan to visit it. Although it's a hard experience to travel to such a place, there are still many __9__ coming to the Sahara to enjoy their tours every year. For them, it's really exciting. They can __10__ themselves on their tours. And they feel so happy after finishing their tours.
1. A. beats B. leads C. achieves D. covers
2. A. magic B. huge C. thick D. proper
3. A. that B. ones C. one D. those
4. A. conditions B. deals C. squares D. risks
5. A. Horses B. Cows C. Camels D. Elephants
6. A. with B. for C. within D. without
7. A. icy B. clear C. deep D. wide
8. A. until B. unless C. since D. if
9. A. scientists B. tourists C. princes D. volunteers
10. A. challenge B. remind C. weigh D. realize
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
A
Venus (金星) is the second planet from the Sun.It is different from the earth in many ways.
Here are five ways we think Venus is different：
Volcanoes (火山)
There are more volcanoes on Venus than those on the earth.
There are more than 1，600 volcanoes on its surface (表面)，but there are possibly many more smaller ones that we can't see.Scientists believe that most of these are not active，though a few may still be active.
Longer day than year
A day on Venus lasts 243 earth days，while a year on Venus is shorter，at just 224.7 earth days.If that's just one day，think about what a work week would be like!
High temperatures and pressure
Temperatures on the surface can reach up to 470 degrees.
The air pressure on the surface of Venus is very high—about 90 times higher than the pressure on the earth.In other words，the pressure on Venus is about the same as the water pressure on the earth.
Russia sent a special machine to Venus.It took many photos of the land on Venus.But it did not stay long after landing because of the temperature and pressure.
A windy planet
Winds on Venus are strong and fast.They are faster than the fastest tornado (龙卷风) on the earth.Scientists say the winds on Venus blow so fast that they can drive clouds around the whole planet in four earth days.
1.Venus is the ________ planet from the Sun.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
2.Which of the following is TRUE
A．The earth has more volcanoes than those on Venus.
B．There are 1，600 volcanoes are active.
C．Most of the volcanoes on Venus are active.
D．Some of the volcanoes on Venus are very small.
3.A day on Venus is ________ earth days longer than a year on Venus.
A．14.2 B．15.5 C．16.8 D．18.3
4.Why can winds on Venus drive clouds around the planet
A．Because the winds are slow.
B．Because the temperatures are high.
C．Because the winds are very fast.
D．Because the temperatures are low.
5.What's the best title for the passage
A．Differences Between Venus and the Earth
B．Some Facts about the Earth
C．Some Different Planets
D．How Venus Appears
B
These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe.Do you know about it？It was written by Daniel Defoe.Have you heard of him？He was a famous English writer，who was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the world's most popular adventure (冒险) novels.It tells a story about an English sailor，whose name is Robinson Crusoe.He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa.After floating (漂浮) for some time，he arrives at an island，where there are no people.In order to survive，Robinson searches for food，builds a hut，makes tools and raises animals with his strong determination (决心) as well as his wisdom.He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about 28 years.
The novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up.It is so popular that it has been translated (被翻译) into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world.
6.What does the author think of the novel Robinson Crusoe
A．Boring. B．Moving. C．Interesting. D．Terrible.
7.Daniel Defoe was a famous ________.
A．English sailor B．Japanese sailor
C．American writer D．English writer
8.The underlined word “survive” means “________” in Chinese.
A．休闲 B．生存 C．清洗 D．探险
9.How long has Robinson Crusoe lived on the island
A．For about 18 years. B．For about 20 years.
C．For about 28 years. D．For about 38 years.
10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Robinson Crusoe is the world's most popular adventure novel.
B．Robinson Crusoe is on the way to Africa when he meets the storm.
C．Robinson Crusoe uses his determination and wisdom to live on the island.
D．Robinson Crusoe has been translated into many foreign languages.
C
The world's highest highway tunnel(公路隧道)，Mila Mountain Tunnel，was open to traffic on April 26，2019，at an altitude(海拔) of over 4，750 meters above sea level in Southwest China's Tibet.
The two way tunnel is over 5.7 km long，which is a part of the 400 km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi.People started building the tunnel on the 5，018 meter high Mila Mountain in 2015.And it was finished in 2019，helping shorten the 18 km distance(距离) over the mountain to 5.7 km.
It wasn't easy to build the highest tunnel in China.Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen(氧气) were two main difficulties.Besides，carrying everything to the building site(工地) was a great challenge for over 2，000 workers.
However，everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time and more than 10 latest techniques were developed while the workers were doing this great project.“We've worked here for several years and lived in simple houses，” said Xu Yong，the leader of the project.“Everything was so difficult，but we never feel sorry for ourselves here.It is a great project.”
The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet.It can help to make more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people.
11.How long did it take to finish building the two way tunnel
A．About three years. B．About four years.
C．About five years. D．About six years.
12.What cannot we know from the second paragraph
A．How long the tunnel is.
B．Where the tunnel is built.
C．How high the Mila Mountain is.
D．What materials were used to build the tunnel.
13.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．Why people wanted to build the tunnel.
B．How many workers worked in the construction(建设) of the tunnel.
C.What problems the workers faced when building the tunnel.
D．How the workers solved the problems of building the tunnel.
14.What can we infer from Xu Yong's words
A．It's worth putting much time and work into building the tunnel.
B．It took them many years to get used to living there.
C．They earned a lot of money by building the tunnel.
D．Their living and working conditions were not very bad.
15.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To show the development of Tibet.
B．To encourage more people to travel to Tibet.
C.To introduce the altitude of the highway tunnel.
D．To tell something about the world's highest highway tunnel.
四、词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)
A) 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子
1．Don't worry.I've left a few ________ (记号) along the way so that we won't get lost.
2．—How will you go to Singapore next week
—I'll go there by ________ (船) so that I can enjoy the beautiful sea view (海景)．
3．They went to the mountain to look for ________ (财宝) but finally failed.
4．Mr. Smith has never been ________ (国外) before and he decides to take a vacation there.
5．Jack is interested in science and ________ (科技)．He always watches many films and B) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
oil，weigh，tourist，research，force
6．Thousands of ________ visit the Great Wall every year.
7．Humans can sometimes be stronger than the ________ of nature.
8．Do you cook your vegetables with much ________
9．My little brother ________ 3 kilos at birth.
10．They are making several ________ about the history of languages.
五、补全对话(每空1分，共10分)
A：Hi，Peter.1.____
B：Yes，I joined it last week.
A：2.____
B：I have read two books.
A：3.____
B：I have read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.
A：4.____
B：Well，I think Harry Potter is exciting，but Tom Sawyer is a little boring.By the way，what books have you read recently
A：I have read Little Women.I think it is very interesting.
B：5.____
A：It is about four sisters growing up.It is really good.You can read it when you are free.
B：OK，I will.
A．What books have you read B．What's it about C．I hear that you have joined the book club. D．How long have you read the book E．How many books have you read F．Why do you like reading them G．How do you like them
六、完成句子(每题2分，共10分)
1．中国有多少人口？
________ _________ _________ ________ China
2．就我所知，他将离开三个月。
_______ _________ _________ ________，he will be away for three months.
3．他愿意冒着生命危险救他的朋友。
He would like to _______ _________ _________ to save his friend.
4．面对挑战，他们表现得非常出色。
They did a good job _______ _________ _________ ________challenges.
5．这只熊猫的体积比这只狗大好几倍。
The panda is _______ _________ _________ ________ the dog in size.
七、任务型阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1. 4 billion people live here. That's about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 9. 6 million square kilometers.
This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the second lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan Mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has the highest mountain in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China's most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China's ①________ longest river. It is very special to the Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the ②________ longest river in the world!
There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (多样的景色) in this country!
任务一、根据短文内容完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
1. The first paragraph tells us China's position, ________ and ________.
2. There are the second ________ depression and the ________ mountain in the world.
任务二、在短文中的①②处填入合适的单词。
3. ①________ ②________
任务三、回答下面的问题。
4. What's the meaning of the underlined word in the third paragraph
________
任务四、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
5. Where might the passage come from
A. A geography magazine. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A notice.
八、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
Have you read Alice in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) yet It is a classic 1. ________ (write) by English writer Lewis Carroll in 1865. It tells a story about a girl named Alice falling 2. ________ a rabbit hole into a fantasy (幻想) world full of strange creatures (生物). After I read the book in 3. ________ sixth grade for the first time, I became a big fan of it. I like the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much and I have already 4. ______ (introduce) the book to some of my friends. 5. ________ (actual) I have already read the book twice, but I still have great interest in it now. Each time I finish a chapter (章), I can't wait 6. ______ (read) the next one.
The book is almost a collection of short stories. And there are new characters in each chapter. 7. ________， Alice's adventures bring all the characters together at the end of the book. I think everyone should read Alice in Wonderland at least 8. ________ (one) in his life. No matter what year it is or how old you are, Alice's adventures will never become 9. ______ (bore). Ever since it came out, it 10. ______ (be) popular all over the world. It was even made into a film in 2010. The film, of course, was also a great success.
九、书面表达(10分)
假如你是王鹏，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为：
1. 人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；
2. 人们捕杀大象，获取象牙；
3. 应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。
要求：1. 恰当运用比较级和最高级；
2. 80词左右。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.
Wang Peng
参考答案
一、选择题(每空1分，共20分)
1-5CCBBD 6-10CADAA 11-15ADCBC 16-20CCBCC
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
1-5 DBCAC 6-10 DCDBA
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
1-5 BDDCA 6-10 CDBCA 11-15 BDCAD
四、词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)
1. marks 2.ship 3.treasure 4.abroad 5.technology 6. Tourists 7.forces 8.oil 9.weighed
10.researches
五、补全对话(每空1分，共10分)
1-5 CEAGB
六、完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
1. What's the population of 2.As far as I know 3.risk his life 4.in the face of 5.several times bigger than
七、任务型阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
1. population; size 2. lowest; highest 3. ①second ②third 4. 源头 5. A
八、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
1. written 2. through 3. the 4. introduced 5. Actually 6. to read 7. However 8. once
9. boring 10. has been
九、书面表达(10分)
Dear classmates，
Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They can live as long as 80 years old. However, these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests, they are losing their homes. Also, people kill them for their ivory. Elephants are in great danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Second, we shouldn't cut down trees. Third, we shouldn't buy anything made of ivory.
I believe everyone's contribution can make a big difference.
Wang Peng