2023年人教版中考英语一轮复习专题训练八年级下册 Units 9—10（含答案）

八年级(下) Units 9—10
中考复习专题训练
一、选择题(每空1分，共20分)
1. —What's ________ population of China
—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.
A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the
2. The old book brings back sweet ____ of my mother reading stories to me by the fire.
A. messages B. choices C. memories D. holidays
3. —What are you going to buy for your sister
—A(n) ____. She likes taking photos very much.
A. alarm B. camera C. toilet D. scarf
4. —The baby can't feed ____ yet, right —No, it can't.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself
5. Nowadays，new subways run faster than the old ________．
A．that B．one C．it D．ones
6. —AI has become one of the hottest topics. —Yeah, it receives ____ Internet hits a minute.
A. thousands of B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousand
7. Many factories ____ this kind of cloth as the best. They have used it for many years.
A. regard B. compare C. copy D. train
8. —I don't know where to go tomorrow.
—Why not consider ____ to the new museum It's said that it's fantastic.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
9. —Your family have____ Sydney on holiday. Why not join them —I've____ the city many times.
A. gone to; gone to B. been to; been to C. been to; gone to D. gone to; been to
10. —John, you speak German so well. —Thank you. I ____ German for 5 years.
A. learn B. will learn C. learned D. have learned
11. —Do you have any problems ____ English, Li Mei —Yes. That's why my teacher often encourages me ____ hard.
A. to learn; studying B. learning; studying
C. learning; to study D. to learn; to study
12. —Nowadays the information updates in a ____ way. —Yeah. Huawei 5G has been helping us achieve the goal. Its speed is quicker than before.
A. peaceful B. rapid C. safe D. social
13. Alex is a(n) ____ boy, so we can trust him completely.
A. brave B. honest C. creative D. stupid
14. Danny likes American country music singers, ____ Taylor Swift.
A. probably B. actually C. simply D. especially
15. . —Mom, I'm bored at home. Let's go ____. —OK, but let me finish the housework first.
A. interesting anywhere B. interesting somewhere
C. anywhere interesting D. somewhere interesting
16. Look! Frank is sitting ____ Mr. Zhang. They are having a face to face talk.
A. opposite B. behind C. among D. between
17. Judy is an outgoing girl.She shows everything on her face，________ she is happy or not.
A．whether B．until C．unless D．although
18. ____ the news report, China's Tianwen 1 has landed on Mars successfully.
A. As for B. Instead of C. According to D. Because of
19. I want to make friends with her.I wonder ________．
A．where does she come from B．where did she come from
C．where she comes from D．where she came from
20. —I've never been to the science museum. —____. How about going there together this weekend
A. Me neither B. Me too C. So have I D. Neither I have
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
Visiting new places and experiencing new cultures make me feel good. Not too long ago, I flew to Da Nang, Vietnam. On day one, I __1__ my swimsuit and headed to My Khe Beach, the most popular beach in Da Nang. It's a beautiful beach and there are __2__ lots of people there.
After that, I rode to the Marble Mountains. It was __3__ to walk around there. The best, though, were the views(风景) of Da Nang from the top of the largest mountain. Later that night, I __4__ the light show at the city's Dragon Bridge. Lots of people were there as well. Everyone shouted in __5__ when the dragon shot fire and water from its mouth.
The next day, I rode to Son Tra Mountain. It was an exciting ride because I was __6__ enough to see the famous red faced monkeys there. That afternoon, I took a cable car(缆车) to the Ba Na Hills. During the 20 minute ride, I looked at the area's amazing trees and waterfalls. __7__ I walked along the Golden Bridge, it felt like I was in the clouds.
There was __8__ else in the Ba Na Hills area. It had stone streets, historical buildings, and flower gardens. I __9__ the exciting games and rides in the area a lot. Who knew that Da Nang __10__ be so much fun I will certainly go back!
1. A. looked through B. put on C. picked up D. gave away
2. A. always B. never C. even D. ever
3. A. easy B. lonely C. amazing D. boring
4. A. guessed B. watched C. served D. organized
5. A. discussion B. excitement C. kindness D. stress
6. A. lucky B. busy C. careful D. brave
7. A. Though B. Because C. If D. When
8. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
9. A. enjoyed B. missed C. imagined D. showed
10. A. need B. must C. could D. should
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
A
Here is the charity sales (义卖) for the poor African children.We will give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
I have some soft toys to sell.The teddy bear is my thirteen year old birthday present.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original price (原价) is $50.You only need to pay $15 for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap，too.
—Nancy
I have an MP3 player.I have had it for three months.It works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel upset.And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are not happy.It cost $220.Now，you can take it with $100.
—David
I want to sell some of my fictions.I began to buy fictions when I was thirteen years old.My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.Each fiction only costs $10.You can get the second at half price.
—Henry
1.Who may get the money raised from the charity sales
A．A poor child in Africa.
B．A homeless man from America.
C．A disabled man in hospital.
D．A poor family with three children.
2.How old is Nancy
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
3.According to the passage，what may David do when he is unhappy
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies.
C．Read fictions. D．Play with toys.
4.How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
5.Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B．There are many rock songs in David's MP3 player.
C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland.
D．The four children sell different things.
B
A woman is traveling around the world.She is 28 years old and she is from England.The 20，000 mile trek (徒步旅行) is called “London 2 London”．That means she can't travel by plane.And she can't catch a bus or take a car during her journey.She must ride a bike or walk.The woman also has a boat.She must move and drive the boat by herself，too.The woman departed from London on April 1st，and she has already traveled 11，000 miles.
Some parts of the trek are harder than others.She recently has finished a very hard part of the trek.She spent a long time at sea when she crossed the North Pacific Ocean.Getting across it was not easy.When she finished，she was really tired.This was her second and successful attempt (尝试) to cross the North Pacific Ocean.The first one was stopped by a tropical storm (热带风暴)．
Actually，she has never thought that she would achieve so much.She thinks life is like a journey.It's not important where you are going.How you get there is what matters most.When you start to do something，just enjoy whatever you may meet during your journey.
6.Which of the following ways can the woman use in the trek
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By plane.
7.The underlined word “departed” means “________” in Chinese.
A．停留 B．飞往 C．到达 D．离开
8.What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．How the woman plans to go on the journey.
B．Some hard parts of her journey.
C．Why the woman decides to have such a journey.
D．What she thinks about her journey.
9.Which is NOT true about the woman's trek
A．It is a journey about twenty thousand miles.
B．She departed from London in April and has traveled long.
C．She spent little time crossing the North Pacific Ocean.
D．This was not her first time trying to cross the North Pacific Ocean.
10.What does the passage mainly want to teach us
A．We should all go on a trek like her to challenge ourselves.
B．It is dangerous and difficult to go on a long trip.
C．Finding ways to realize our dreams is important.
D．It is necessary to know where we are going in life.
C
For Liu Xiaowei, 15, a student at a middle school in Xi'an, this summer vacation is different. His father is going to send him back to his home village.
“My father wants me to experience hard rural(农村的) life. I'd like to try it as well，” Liu said. “But I'm not sure if I can use the Internet there, so I downloaded some games. I'd like to carry them with me.”
Liu Hengmin, the boy's father, was born in a village in Gansu. He came to Xi'an to make a living more than 20 years ago. “I worked hard and started my own business, and it became successful. But my son, although 15 years old, cannot take care of himself. He spends a lot of money every day.” Liu Hengmin said. After reading an article in a newspaper, which said that boys from well off families were turning out “lazy and timid(胆小的)”， Liu talked with his wife and they decided to send their son to their village to experience the rough(艰苦的) side of life.
Like Liu, there are several other parents in the city who want to give their sons a special “experience” this summer. Some of the kids understand their parents, but the others just want to do the things they like. Liu Wei, a middle school teacher in Xi'an, felt parents should consult(商量) with their sons as well as their teachers before making a vacation schedule for them.
11.Liu Xiaowei's summer vacation is different this year because ________．
A．he will not be lazy or timid
B．he will go back to his father's home village
C．he will read an article in a newspaper
D．he will understand his parents
12.According to the passage, Liu Xiaowei can ________ in the village.
A．work hard in the field B．spend a lot of money
C．start his own business D．play computer games
13.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Liu Xiaowei can use the Internet in the village.
B．Liu Hengmin lived in Xi'an for about 15 years.
C．Liu Xiaowei likes to experience the rough side of life.
D．Liu Xiaowei can look after himself now.
14.In the passage the underlined word “well off” means “________”．
A．rich B．poor C．happy D．sad
15.What's Liu Wei's attitude towards making a vacation schedule
A．He thought parents should send their sons to villages.
B．He thought parents should consult with their sons and teachers.
C．He thought kids should understand their parents.
D．He thought kids should not spend a lot of money every day.
四、词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)
A) 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子
1．My new friend is from Henan. He invited me to visit his ________ (家乡)—Zhengzhou last week.
2．—May I use your ________ (相机)
—Sorry, I have lent it to Tom.
3．My middle school life has left many good ________ (回忆) to me and I will always remember it.
4．Do you________ (拥有) the house or do you rent it
5．We have ________ (搜索) around for hours, but we still couldn't find my pet cat.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. It is ________(believable) that he has watched the film ten times.
7. We need six foreign students, three Indians and three ______(German).
8. It's so ________(peace) in the forest that I can hear myself breathe.
9. It seems that you lost marks ________(simple) because you didn't read the questions carefully.
10. Do you know that ________(fox) eat smaller animals
五、补全对话(每空1分，共10分)
A：What a beautiful watch！1.____
B：It was a birthday gift from my deskmate，Lucy.
A：2.____
B：I have had it for three years.
A：Wow，that must mean a lot to you.
B：Yes.It always reminds me of our sweet friendship.
A：3.____
B：Oh，I have owned it since I was ten.4.____
A：A yard sale？That must be exciting.5.____
A：Of course.That will be great.
A．How about the bike over there B．Could I join you C．Does it still work well D．How did you get it E．How long have you had it F．I am afraid I don't have enough time. G．And I want to have a yard sale this afternoon.
六、完成句子(每题2分，共10分)
1．说实在的，我不喜欢这件毛衣。
_______ ________ _______, I don't like the sweater.
2．长大后，她再也不害怕黑暗了。
When she grows up, she _______ ________ _______ afraid of the dark．
3．我需要清理一下柜子里的东西。
I need to _______ ________ the things in the cupboard.
4．许多海外华人故土难舍，渴望落叶归根。
Many overseas Chinese feel so sad to _______ ________ their hometowns, and they look forward to returning home someday.
5．这个庭院拍卖会已经开始一个多小时了。
The yard sale _______ ________ _______ for over an hour.
七、任务型阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington, D. C. It's called the Library of Congress.
President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library fundamentally.
The library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land. It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone.
The library is a huge storehouse. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books reside there. And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books.
The 1. __________ Library in the World
Location (位置) It is not in 2. __________. In fact, it's in Washington, D. C. of the USA.
Purpose (目的) It was started by President John Adams in 1800. He wanted the members of Congress to be able to read books about 3. __________.
Area It has4. __________ larger and larger. Now it covers acres of land.
5. ____________ It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books are also collected there.
八、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
memory, live, when, change, nowadays, hometown, with, different, shower, work
Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Thanks to it, many Chinese people's lives have 1. ________ a lot.
Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood playing in the green mountains and helping her parents 2. ______ farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 3. ________， but life was not easy for her family at that time.
In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen Yang 4. ________ in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned to her 5. ________ and set up her own company (公司). Yang has gone from a village girl to a boss (老板).
Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai's Pudong District (区). 6. ________ she started working at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. 7. ________， a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there.
Chen said, “When I was young, people were 8. ________ in crowded old houses, sharing kitchens and toilets, and had little personal space. I had to take 9. __________ at the factory where my mother worked. At that time, I never thought I would have such a 10. ________ life. ”
九、书面表达(10分)
假如你昨天参加了三益社区的庭院拍卖活动，作为你校英语报的一名小记者，请你根据以下提示对此次活动进行报道，然后发表在你校英语报上。
提示：1.人数：200多人
2．活动的内容：a.售旧自行车、玩具、衣服　b．卖自制卡片　c．交换旧书
3．活动的意义：……
要求：100词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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参考答案
一、选择题(每空1分，共20分)
1-5CCBDD 6-10AABDD 11-15CBBDD 16-20AACCA
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
1-5 BACBB　6-10 ADDAC
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
1-5 ACACC 6-10 ADDCC 11-15 BDCAB
四、词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)
1. hometown 2.camera 3.memories 4.own 5.searched 6. unbelievable　7. Germans　8. peaceful 9. simply　10. foxes
五、补全对话(每空1分，共10分)
1-5 DEAGB
六、完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
1. To be honest 2.is no longer 3.clear out 4.part with 5.has been on
七、任务型阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)
1. Largest 　2. Europe 　3. law 4. become 　5. Storehouse
八、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
1. changed　2. with　3 memories　4. worked 5. hometown　6. When　7. Nowadays　8. living 9. showers　10. different
九、书面表达(10分)
It was fine yesterday. Sanyi Community had a yard sale. More than 200 people took part in the activity. Some people sold used things such as bikes, toys and clothes. Some sold nice cards made by themselves. Others exchanged used books.I went there at 3：00 p．m. I bought a used bike at a low price. Everyone was satisfied with what they bought and had a lot of fun.
In my opinion, it was a very good activity. We can not only make good use of used things, but also protect our environment in this way.