05：【好题精选】还原句子-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北随州市）（含解析）

0:5：【好题精选】还原句子-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北随州市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读还原5选5
Tom is my good friend. He likes animals very much. He has a small toy shop, Happy Animal Toys. ____1____ Every day many kids with their parents come to the toy shop and buy animal toys. Boys like toy tigers, toy lions and toy monkeys very much. ____2____
From morning to evening, many people come to visit Tom’s animal toy shop. So he is busy every day. ____3____ And at about 7:00, he goes to his shop and begins to work. At about 12:30, he has lunch in the shop. ____4____ Then he has a big dinner with his family at home.
____5____ He is busy every day. But he is very happy. He likes his animal toy shop and his family a lot.
A．He gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
B．Tom has no Sunday.
C．Girls’ favorites are toy pandas and toy bears（熊）.
D．He comes back home from the shop at about 6:00 in the evening.
E．It has many different kinds of animal toys.
阅读下列短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Nearly 150 world leaders were meeting in Paris, France, at the United Nations’ Conference of the Parties (COP). They were working hard to help solve climate (气候) change. That was an important meeting since so many countries were trying to solve the problem.
____6____ It’s kind of like when you have a fever. For you that may mean a day or two of rest. But for the earth the rise in temperature is making ice at the North and South poles melt (融化) more than they should. And the level of the oceans and seas is rising: This breaks the earth’s balance (平衡).
____7____ Use of cars, over-use of electricity, too much rubbish, cutting down too many trees and even eating too much meat make the temperature rise. You may not think your daily life can cause such a big problem. But when millions of people are doing them every day for years and years … it adds up.
And it has added up. So the leaders knew they needed to act fast. And since climate change doesn’t stay inside a country, it connects us all. We need to agree on what changes should be made and then keep to the plan.
____8____ To make sure that the earth’s temperature doesn’t become 2°C hotter. It doesn’t sound like a lot, but it is. It is believed that if we go past 2°C, the result of climate change can be really bad.
____9____
*Remember to turn the lights off at home when you’re not in that room.
*Recycle as much as you can.
*Ride your bike or walk when you can instead of using the car.
____10____ So we all have to work hard, act fast and care about our planet.
A．What can we do as everyday people
B．The earth’s temperature has been rising over time.
C．So, what was the plan agreed on at the meeting
D．Unluckily, humans are causing this problem because of some choices we make and actions we take.
E．Often the little decisions can make a difference.
阅读一篇短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory.
Here are some tips (贴士) for you.
____11____
We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the reason why school—boys remember football results easily but struggle (挣扎) with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. ____12____
Repeat things in chunks (块).
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. ____13____ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1931 8483.
Invent a story.
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. ____14____
Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate (心率) and sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ____15____. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
A．Take an interest.
B．Exercise also lowers stress.
C．The test result was really amazing!
D．One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more, the better!
E．Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea. There is black tea, green tea, white tea, yellow tea. ___16___. Some people drink it because it is good for them. It makes them healthy. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious.
People drink a lot of green tea in Japan. ___17___ In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea.
People drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, people drink tea. ___18___ English people like to drink their tea with milk in it.
Many people drink black tea in the US. In the south, people like to drink sweet tea. ___19___.
___20___ Some tea comes from India or Sri Lanka. Kenya, Japan and Indonesia also grow tea.
A．Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar（糖）in it.
B．Most tea comes from China.
C．People drink a lot of tea in China.
D．People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea, too.
E．It’s “tea time”.
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt ____21____. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound（伤口）is serious.
____22____: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites（咬伤）: ____23____ Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted（抬起）a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. ____24____ Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. ____25____
A．Wash the bite area with soap and water.
B．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.
C．Here are some steps you should follow.
D．Broken bones（骨折）.
E．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
In China, ___26___ Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about them. Chinese people like dumplings very much. ___27___ Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings very much. ___28___ If you have no time to make them at home, ___29___ Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar（醋）. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. ___30___ If one eats the dumpling with the coin（硬币）in it, he will be lucky in the new year. Do you like dumplings Welcome to China.
阅读短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A．People usually make dumplings at home.
B．There are many different kinds of dumplings.
C．We usually put a coin in a dumpling.
D．there are many different kinds of food.
E．you can buy them from the supermarket.
Many students get ill easily in auturmn. ____31____ What can we do to keep ourselves healthy Here are some tips.
Enough healthy food. ____32____ Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误) . Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We’d better dink 500 ml milk every day.
____33____ Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong.
Enough smiles (微笑). Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you will be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life. ____34____
Enough time of rest (休息) . Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10:00. ____35____ there is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important.
A．Having some good eating habits is really important.
B．Enough exercise.
C．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes.
D．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness.
E．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. ____36____ Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. ____37____ It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. ____38____ Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. ____39____ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum.
____40____ For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
A．The products can bring much profit (收益).
B．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.
C．However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.
D．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
E．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Welcome to Puppy’s Home. ___41___. The dog food is good and healthy, and it’s not expensive. It is only twenty dollars a bag.___42___. For clothes, we have T-shirts, sweaters, shorts and socks. They are all cute. ___43___. Please bring your dog here and buy some. Do you need shoes for your dog ___44___. We sell them at very good prices. They are eight dollars for one pair, and fifteen dollars for two pairs. ___45___.
A．We are sure your dog loves it
B．Come to our store now
C．We have food and clothes for dogs
D．And there are clothes on sale every weekend
E．We have shoes, too
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China’s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.
___46___ They can’t see the advantages of students doing such chores(杂事). They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.
In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally(同等地) important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. ___47___ In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. ___48___ Some even challenge the schools’ teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. ___49___
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. ___50___
A．Their parents want them to do homework only.
B．This is bad for the development of students’ best qualities.
C．But some parents are strongly against the idea.
D．Also, it can make students’ in-school experiences more meaningful.
E．Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools.
参考答案：
1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆的玩具小店以及汤姆的工作等。
1．根据“He has a small toy shop, Happy Animal Toys.”和“Every day many kids with their parents come to the toy shop and buy animal toys.”可知，此处介绍玩具店。选项E“它有许多不同种类的动物玩具”符合，故选E。
2．根据“Boys like toy tigers, toy lions and toy monkeys very much.”可知，此处介绍女孩喜欢的玩具。选项C“女孩们最喜欢的是玩具熊猫和玩具熊”符合，故选C。
3．根据后面的时间“And at about 7:00”可知，此处介绍他早上起床时间。选项A“他早上6点起床”符合，故选A。
4．根据“Then he has a big dinner with his family at home.”可知，此处介绍他晚上回家时间。选项D“他大约在傍晚6点从商店回家”符合，故选D。
5．根据“He is busy every day.”可知选项B“汤姆没有星期天”符合，故选B。
6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．E
【导语】本文讲的是世界超过150个国家齐聚一堂开会讨论如何解决环境问题。全球的气温升高，会让两极冰川融化，打破地球平衡。车辆增多，超额用电，甚至吃太多的肉都会导致气温升高。所以领导们决定号召大家从小事做起，保护环境。
6．根据“It’s kind of like when you have a fever.”可知，这里说的是气候变暖，选项B“地球的温度一直在上升。”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据“Use of cars, over-use of electricity, too much rubbish, cutting down too many trees and even eating too much meat make the temperature rise. You may not think your daily life can cause such a big problem.”可知，这里说的是全球出现的问题，选项D“不幸的是，人类之所以造成这个问题，是因为我们做出了一些选择和采取了一些行动。”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据上文“then keep to the plan.”及下文“To make sure that the earth’s temperature doesn’t become 2°C hotter.”可知，设空处承上启下，应该是对会议达成的共识进行提问，选项C“那么，会议上达成了什么计划？”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据“Remember to turn the lights off at home when you’re not in that room. ... Recycle as much as you can. ... Ride your bike or walk when you can instead of using the car.”可知，这里说的是普通人的做法，选项A“作为普通人，我们能做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据“So we all have to work hard, act fast and care about our planet.”可知，这里说的是勿以善小而不为，我们的一举一动关系着地球的明天，我们应该共同努力，携手保护地球。选项E“通常，小小的决定会带来不同。”符合语境。故选E。
11．A 12．D 13．E 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了提高记忆力的四个小技巧：培养兴趣，分组记忆，编故事和做运动。
11．根据“We all remember the things we are interested in…Develop an active interest in what you want to remember.”可知，我们总是可以记住自己感兴趣的东西，因此该段介绍的提高记忆力的方式是培养兴趣。A选项“培养兴趣”符合，故选A。
12．根据“Develop an active interest in what you want to remember”可知，此处提到了让自己感兴趣的方法是什么，D选项“让自己更感兴趣的一个方法就是问问题——越多越好”符合，故选D。
13．根据下文“remembering a phone number for a few seconds…”和“But look at them in ‘groups’ or ‘chunks’ repeatedly, and it becomes much easier”可知，是拿记住一个电话号码做例子建议我们给数字分组，这样记起来就比较容易。E选项“把数字分组可以帮助你记住它们”符合，故选E。
14．根据空前“When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them”可知，利用作者介绍的方法，结果有90%的人们可以记住这些单词，这个结果是惊人的。C选项“测试结果相当惊人”符合，故选C。
15．根据“As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.”可知此处提到了压力，B选项“锻炼也可以降低压力”符合，故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了有关茶方面的情况。
16．根据“There is black tea, green tea, white tea, yellow tea.”以及“Some people drink it because it is good for them.”可知，这里应是说人们喝茶的情况，选项C“在中国，人们喝很多茶。”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据“People drink a lot of green tea in Japan.”以及“In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea.”可知，这里说的是国外的人们喝茶的情况，选项D“韩国人也喝很多绿茶。”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据“People drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, people drink tea.”可知，这里说的是英国人喝茶的情况，选项E“这是‘喝茶的时间’。”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据“In the south, people like to drink sweet tea.”可知，这里说的是有关甜茶的情况，选项A“甜茶是加了糖的冷红茶。”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据“Some tea comes from India or Sri Lanka.”可知，这里说的是茶叶的来源，选项B“大多数茶叶来自中国。”符合语境，故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救措施，如：骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等，分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施。
21．根据“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt ”及下文的内容可知，介绍了一些急救措施，C选项“这里有一些你应该遵循的步骤”符合，故选C。
22．根据“Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive”可知，这是介绍骨折的急救措施，D选项“骨折”符合，故选D。
23．根据“Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding”可知，此处介绍被动物咬伤的急救方法，A选项“用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位”符合，故选A。
24．根据“Fainting”可知，此处介绍昏厥的急救措施，B选项“确保他或她能呼吸，让新鲜空气进来”符合，故选B。
25．根据“Nosebleeds”可知，此处介绍流鼻血的急救措施，E选项“捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟”符合，故选E。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的美食饺子。
26．根据“Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings.”可知此空与食物有关，D选项“有很多不同种类的食物”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar, eggs and so on.”可知此处介绍不同种类的饺子，B选项“有很多不同种类的饺子”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“If you have no time to make them at home”可知此处引出吃饺子的地点，A选项“人们通常在家吃饺子”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“If you have no time to make them at home”可知此处指不能在家包饺子，可以怎么办。E选项“你可以从超市买”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin（硬币）in it, he will be lucky in the new year.”可知此处介绍包饺子放硬币的习俗。C选项“我们通常把一个硬币放在饺子里”符合语境。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文就如何保持健康提出了几点建议。
31．根据上文“Many students get ill easily in auturmn.”可知，此处介绍许多学生秋天很容易生病，下文引出生病的后果。故“他们必须去医院，可能会错过很多课程。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Enough healthy food”可知，此处介绍健康饮食对健康的益处。故“养成良好的饮食习惯真的很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy.”可知，此处介绍锻炼对健康的益处。故“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Enough smiles.”可知，此处介绍微笑对健康的益处。故“记住，微笑是治愈疾病的最佳良药。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“Enough time of rest”可知，此处介绍充足的休息的重要性。故“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。”符合语境。故选E。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了故宫的一些文创作品。
36．根据“such cultural and creative products”可知，此处讲的是文创作品。C选项“然而，故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.”可知，此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益。A选项“这些产品能带来很多收益。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.”可知，此处介绍了一个手机应用软件。B选项“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户。”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.”可知，此处讲的是一个和故宫博物馆相关的纪录片。E选项“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too.”可知，此处是在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物馆的做法。D选项“在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文是“小狗之家”的介绍和宣传。
41．根据“The dog food is...”以及“For clothes,”可知，此句是对下文狗粮和狗衣服的一个总述。C选项“我们有给狗的食物和衣服”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“The dog food is good and healthy,”可知，此处说的是狗粮很美味且健康。A选项“我们确信你的狗喜欢它”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Please bring your dog here and buy some.”可知，此处是和购买狗狗衣服相关。D选项“每个周末都有衣服打折”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“Do you need shoes for your dog ”以及“We sell them at very good prices.”可知，此处是和狗狗鞋子相关。E选项“我们也有鞋子”符合语境。故选E。
45．前文是对“小狗之家”详细地介绍和宣传，此处应是一句总结的话。选项B“现在就来我们店吧”符合语境。故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在让学生参加劳动方面家长与学校老师之间的矛盾，作者认为让学生参加劳动是有益的。
46．根据“They can’t see the advantages of students doing such chores(杂事).”可知，有人反对学生参加劳动，C项“但一些家长强烈反对这一想法”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“because few of the students will do them at home”可知，很少有学生在家劳动，A项“他们的父母只想让他们做家庭作业”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“Some even challenge the schools’ teaching methods and management.”可知，一些家长会因为学校让孩子参加劳动而提出反对意见，E项“如果孩子在学校受伤，一些人会抱怨老师”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“As a result...fearing that they might get hurt.”可知，结果，很多学校不敢再让学生参加课外活动，导致学生的素质得不到发展，B项“这不利于学生最佳素质的发展”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students’ minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.”可知，作者认为让学生参加劳动是有益的，空处继续陈述学生参加劳动的好处，D项“此外，它还可以使学生的在校经历更有意义”符合语境。故选D。