05：【好题精选】还原句子-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北咸宁市）（含答案）

0:5：【好题精选】还原句子-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北咸宁市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. ___1___. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. ___2___. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea. If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents, if you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). ___3___. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. ___4___.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. ___5___.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
A．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong
B．Don’t get to your parents when you are angry
C．Perhaps yon and your parents disagree on something.
D．Many children don’t respect their parents
E．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages
F．Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving (潜水) is a kind of sport. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
____6____ Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of rair on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. ____7____ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
____8____ It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. ____9____
Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals.
Animals must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. ____10____ They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meals.
A．A few have eyes on one side.
B．However, you can’t dive too deep.
C．Many people go to dive in summer.
D．The deep sea is not an easy place to live in.
E．You will find many strange animals in the sea.
F．This means these sea animals have two big jobs.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)
These days, elderly people often have trouble using electronic devices(电子设备). How should we help them ___11___
Gina, 14
After my grandpa retired(退休), he moved to Chengdu to live with us. I often teach him how to use high-tech devices like smartphones and computers.
I recently read about the digital gap between older and younger generations. Besides getting help from family members. ___12___
We could develop an app that can allow people to use their devices with voice controls. It should allow people to use different dialects(方言). ___13___
We could also set up a special website. It could have simple online content that older users can understand more easily.
Lucas, 15
In 2019, my grandparents finally decided to install(安装) a wireless router(无线漏油器) in their home. ___14___
Besides asking family for help, elderly people can also turn to friends, neighbors or local community staff(工作人员).
I also think the government needs to work out more laws regarding data privacy(隐私). Many elderly people worry about going online because they don't want to give away their personal information. ___15___
A．Older people could use digital devices by simply talking to them.
B．Two students share their ideas.
C．With better laws, elderly people will feel more confident about using electronic devices.
D．They often chat with their friends on the internet.
E．I think there are two other ways to solve this problem.
F．They often ask me for help when trying to use phones or other electronic devices.
下面文章有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Science for Health
Health is a must for teenagers, with much schoolwork and stress. So how can we stay active every day Or what will harm our eyes or brain Follow the suggestions from scientists and keep fit.
___16___
Blue light from our smart phones isn’t good for our eyes. But how much damage can it cause Scientists said blue light can give people a disease that can lead to blindness. Scientists have suggested that people avoid using their phones in the dark. Doing this can allow more blue light to harm our eyes.
____17____
Do you ever worry about math when you’re at school One important thing is to sit up straight when you’re taking your math exams, according to scientists. Good posture can help people feel relaxed and focus better.
___18___
Want to improve your memory Just 10 minutes of light physical activity can help, the Guardian reported. The hippocampus (海马体) is the part of the brain that helps us learn and remember things. Light activity such as taking a walk is good for the hippocampus.
____19____
Can AI read our minds This might not be far away. Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people’s feelings by studying their eye movements. This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding human social signals.
____20____
How do you decide which things you should focus on when you’re at school or working We can thank a special part of our brain that helps us with this. Our PVT works as a gatekeeper for our brain. It makes sure that the brain can notice the most important details after exercising or doing sports and it helps us make better decisions.
A．To play or not to play
B．How our brains focus on details
C．Harm in your hand
D．A help for math anxiety
E．AI has guessed our feelings
F．Exercise inspires memory
Lots of people think it is unnecessary for students to do housework - they should pay more attention to their study.____21____.
____22____. We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. Some of us even have obesity (肥胖症). Doing housework, including washing dishes and sweeping the floor, enables (使能够) us to move around and get rid of our phones for a while. ____23____.
Doing chores is not only beneficial (有益的) for us, but also our parents. They must be tired after work and don’t want to do the housework. If we take the initiative (主动) to do it, they will be very happy! In fact, all the family members, not just our mother, should share the housework. ____24____.
More than that, doing housework can help us develop living skills, which will benefit us for the whole lifetime. ____25____. In the future, we will go to college and even live alone when we find a job. Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning house can ensure us an enjoyable life.
A．We can relax ourselves both physically and mentally
B．We can’t live with our parents forever
C．But I think the opposite - doing housework is good for us
D．It shows our love to the family and sense of responsibility
E．Nowadays, most teenagers are weak and lazy
F．And I agree with them.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项）
As a female athlete in 2021, I think about change all the time. I think about how much has changed since I first began skiing. ____26____ Now we ski together and they know I belong. And I think about how much still needs to change and how much we need to keep pushing the envelope for woman athletes to be treated as fairly as the men. ____27____
I’ve always dreamed big. My mom said, “____28____ The idea of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ when it comes to the way you behave yourself, are so subjective(主观的) that if you try to confirm(承认), you’ll fully succeed.”
I learned that the only way to fit a model is to create one for yourself, and that takes courage. ____29____ To show them what they can achieve through sports, to show them what is possible when they have the courage to dream, and follow these dreams. Adversity(优势) and possibility of failure are what make life interesting. ____30____ It’s OK that I’ll probably fall a million times before I get it right. It takes courage to be able to fall. But then you use that courage to your advantage, and you work harder, and practice more, and finally you land that new trick. Finally, you achieve your big dream.
A．The first person to believe in you must be yourself.
B．And how I can use my voice and my platform to help make that change.
C．When I learn a new trick, it’s OK to be scared.
D．And the boys didn’t think I belonged, because I was a girl.
E．One of my mottos (座右铭) is: If it is too easy, it wouldn’t be a dream.
F．And now I want to be a strong female role model for all young girls.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
Holidays are a wonderful time to spend with friends and family, eating and sharing happiness. Here are some ideas that you can use to improve your English over the holidays.
Listening to the podcasts（播客）
____31____ Listening to the podcast will help develop your ability to understand spoken English and let you know the news and information. Once you have finished a program, tell someone what you have learned in English or your native language. ____32____
Reading the published materials
Airports and train stations often have stores selling published materials. Buy an English-language publication to read while you are waiting or spending quiet time. ____33____ Even if you do not understand all the words, you can use the images to help you understand some of them.
Having conversations
While traveling, it is usual to see people from other countries who are also waiting or visiting a new place. If you hear someone asking for information in English, you might offer to help or simply greet them in English to talk. ____34____
Writing about your day
Writing about your day in English is a great way to practice your English writing skills. It will help you to use the new words well. ____35____ And you will have a wonderful record of your travel to look at long after the holiday is over.
A．It can also make them stay in your memory longer.
B．The Learning English Broadcast is a 30-minute daily podcast.
C．Look at the images（图像）and read the lines below them.
D．Either way can improve your understanding of what you heard in English.
E．A friendly conversation is usually welcome as travelers share their experiences.
F．Most people believe that Listening to the podcasts is a waste of time.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs. ___36___ For this reason, many people love travelling. But the most important thing that you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips.
Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist places, its weather. ___37___
Budget（预算）for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. ___38___ Then make a travelling plan according to the money.
Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. ___39___ Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet.
___40___ You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members.
A．So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel.
B．But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget.
C．If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place.
D．Try to do something new and try new food.
E．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking.
F．The most amazing part of travelling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things.
参考答案：
1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文讲述青少年和父母相处的方法和建议。
1．根据“Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.”可知，有些人认为只有在校学生不同意他们的父母，然而，事实并非如此，选项E“沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Your parents probably won’t consider your idea. If you are shouting at them, and you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go some place to cool off.”可知，生气的时候不能很好地表达自己，此处应该表述的是生气的时候不是沟通的最佳时机。选项B“你生气的时候不要找你父母”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.”可知，此处表述的是和父母意见不统一，出现分歧。选项C“也许你和你父母在某件事上意见不一致”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them.”可知，此处表述的是表达尊重的重要性。选项A“表现出尊重会让你们的关系更牢固”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Tell your parents what you care about and why.”可知，此处表达的是父母了解你的价值观的意义。选项F“了解你的价值观可能会帮助他们看到你的人生目标”符合语境。故选F。
6．E 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．F
【导语】本文介绍了美妙的深海世界，白天有足够的光线，可以在深水中停留。水越深，光线越暗，且冷，此外，还有不少危险的动物，潜水员要注意安全。
6．根据“Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.”有些像校车那么大。许多海洋动物在黑暗中发光，有些有锋利的牙齿。由此可知海洋里有各种各样的动物；E项“你会在海里发现许多奇怪的动物。”符合，故选E。
7．根据下文的“And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.”可知，潜水非常危险，不能潜水太深。B项“然而，你不能潜水太深。”符合，故选B。
8．根据“It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.”可知，海洋里很冷，也很黑；越往深处，阳光越少。由此推知深海不是一个适合生活地方；D项“深海不是一个容易居住的地方。”符合，故选D。
9．根据上文“Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes.”可知，此处与鱼的眼睛相关；A项“一些鱼在一边有眼睛。”符合，故选A。
10．根据下文“They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meals.”可知，生活在深水里的动物既要找食物，另外还要保护自己，不要变为其他动物的美食。F项“这意味着这些海里的动物有两个大的工作任务。”符合，故选F。
11．B 12．E 13．A 14．F 15．C
【导语】本文主要就“如何帮助老年人使用电子设备”该问题介绍了两位同学的看法。
11．根据“How should we help them”以及下文内容可知此处是引出有两位同学就此问题提出了看法，选项B“两名学生分享了他们的想法”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“Besides getting help from family members. ”以及“We could develop an app...We could also set up a special website”可知此处介绍了两种解决这个问题的方法，选项E“我认为还有其他两种方法可以解决这个问题”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“...allow people to use their devices with voice controls. It should allow people to use different dialects”可知此处内容和带有语音控制的设备有关，选项A“老年人可以通过简单的交谈来使用数字设备。”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“Besides asking family for help, elderly people can also turn to friends, neighbors or local community staff”可知，此处应提到与“求助”有关的内容，F选项“当他们试图使用电话或其他电子设备时，他们经常向我求助”符合，故选F。
15．根据“I also think the government needs to work out more laws regarding data privacy...they don’t want to give away their personal information”可知此处内容和制定法律的好处有关，选项C“有了更好的法律，老年人将更有信心使用电子设备”符合语境。故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．F 19．E 20．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于健康的一些科学知识。
16．根据“Blue light from our smart phones isn’t good for our eyes. ”可知，智能手机中的蓝光对我们的眼睛不好，而手机是拿在手里的，所以此处使用C项“在你手里的危害”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“Do you ever worry about math when you’re at school Good posture can help people feel relaxed and focus better. ”可知，如果你担心自己的数学，好的坐姿可以帮助你放松且更专注，选项D“对数学焦虑的帮助”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“Want to improve your memory Just 10 minutes of light physical activity can help...”可知，只要10分钟的轻微运动就会对提高记忆力有帮助，选项F“运动激发记忆”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people’s feelings by studying their eye movements.”可知，来自澳大利亚和德国的科学家已经开发出一种人工智能，可以通过研究人们的眼球运动来猜测他们的感受，选项E“人工智能已经猜到了我们的感受”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“Our PVT works as a gatekeeper for our brain. It makes sure that the brain can notice the most important details after exercising or doing sports...”可知，我们的PVT就像我们大脑的看门人，它能确保大脑在锻炼或运动后注意到最重要的细节，也就是介绍我们的大脑如何注意细节，选项B“我们的大脑是如何关注细节的”符合语境。故选B。
21．C 22．E 23．A 24．D 25．B
【分析】文章大意：短文讲了很多人认为学生没有必要做家务，他们应该多注意学习。详细地介绍了作者的观点，及其强调了做家务的重要性。
21．根据上文“Lots of people think it is unnecessary for students to do housework - they should pay more attention to their study.”很多人认为学生没有必要做家务，他们应该多注意学习。可知说的是对做家务的态度，结合选项，C选项“但我认为相反——做家务对我们有好处。”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据下文“We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. Some of us even have obesity (肥胖症).”我们整天坐在椅子上学习，玩手机，根本不想锻炼或做其他事情。我们中的一些人甚至有肥胖症。可知说的是懒惰，结合选项，E选项“现在，大多数青少年都很虚弱和懒惰。”符合语境，故选E。
23．根据上文“Doing housework, including washing dishes and sweeping the floor, enables (使能够) us to move around and get rid of our phones for a while.”做家务，包括洗碗和扫地，可以让我们四处走动，暂时放下手机。可知说的是做家务的好处，结合选项，A选项“我们可以放松自己的身体和精神。”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据上文“In fact, all the family members, not just our mother, should share the housework.”事实上，不仅仅是妈妈，所有的家庭成员都应该分担家务。可知说的是做家务对家庭的好处，结合选项，D选项“它显示了我们对家庭的爱和责任感。”符合语境，故选D。
25．根据下文“In the future, we will go to college and even live alone when we find a job.”在未来，我们将去上大学，甚至当我们找到工作时，独自生活。可知说的是离开父母，结合选项，B选项“我们不能永远和父母住在一起。”符合语境，故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文介绍运动员谷爱凌的经历，并鼓励女性相信自己，敢于追求梦想。
26．根据“Now we ski together and they know I belong.”可知，现在我们一起滑雪，他们知道我属于这里。此处提到属于滑雪场，选项D“男孩们认为我不属于这里，因为我是女孩。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“And I think about how much still needs to change and how much we need to keep pushing the envelope for woman athletes to be treated as fairly as the men.”可知，我想还有多少需要改变，我们需要继续挑战极限，让女运动员得到和男运动员一样的公平对待。此处提到谷爱凌为男女平等做出的努力，选项B“以及我如何用我的声音和我的平台来帮助做出改变。”符合语境，故选B。
28．根据“I’ve always dreamed big.”和“The idea of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ when it comes to the way you behave yourself, are so subjective(主观的) that if you try to confirm(承认), you’ll fully succeed.”可知，我一直有很大的梦想，当涉及到行为方式时，“好”和“坏”的想法是如此主观，如果你试图确认，你会完全成功。此处介绍主观上相信自己，选项A“第一个相信你的人必须是你自己。”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据“To show them what they can achieve through sports, to show them what is possible when they have the courage to dream, and follow these dreams.”可知，让她们知道她们可以通过体育取得什么成就，让她们知道当她们有勇气梦想并追随梦想时，什么是可能的。此处介绍鼓励女性，选项F“现在我想成为所有年轻女孩的坚强女性榜样。”符合语境，故选F。
30．根据“Adversity(优势) and possibility of failure are what make life interesting.”可知，逆境和失败的可能性让生活变得有趣。此处提到困难是正常的，选项E“我的座右铭之一是：如果太容易，那就不是梦想。”符合语境，故选E。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些你可以在假期用来提高英语水平的建议。
31．根据“Listening to the podcasts（播客）”可知该段谈论听播客学习英语的方法。选项B“学习英语广播是一个每天30分钟的播客。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据上一句“Once you have finished a program, tell someone what you have learned in English or your native language.”可知，一旦你完成了一个项目，告诉别人你用英语或你的母语学到了什么。此处应是说这种方法的好处。选项D“无论哪种方式都能提高你对英语听力的理解。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据下一句“Even if you do not understand all the words, you can use the images to help you understand some of them.”可知，即使你不理解所有的单词，你也可以用图片来帮助你理解其中的一些。此处谈论的是图片对英语学习的作用。选项C“看看这些图片并阅读下面的文字。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据上文“Having conversations”可知此段谈论的是进行对话对英语学习的好处。选项E“当旅行者分享他们的经历时，友好的交谈通常是受欢迎的。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据上文“Writing about your day in English is a great way to practice your English writing skills. It will help you to use the new words well.”可知，用英语写下你的一天是练习英语写作技巧的好方法。这将帮助你很好地使用新单词。此处应是谈论用英语写作的另一好处。选项A“这还可以让它们在你的记忆中停留更长时间。”符合语境。故选A。
36．F 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要谈论如何制定旅行计划。
36．根据“Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches travelers about different cultures and customs”可知此处继续说明旅行的好处，选项F“旅行中最令人惊奇的部分是享受美食和购买不同的文化物品”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据“Decide your travelling place”可知此处说明的内容和旅行的地方有关，选项B“但最重要的是考虑这个地方是否在你的预算之内”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“Budget（预算）for your travelling”以及“Then make a travelling plan according to the money.”可知此处内容和旅行的预算有关，选项A“因此，首先考虑一下你能负担得起的旅行费用”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“Book your hotel”可知要提前预定酒店，选项C“如果你忘记了，你可能会找不到住宿的地方”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“You can do something new like cultural shopping and events”可知要尝试一些新东西，选项D“尝试做一些新的事情，尝试新的食物”符合语境。故选D。