01:【好题精选】单项选择-2023年中考英语专题练(含答案解析)(湖北咸宁市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—Your English is very good. Who teaches ________ English
—Oh, nobody. I teach myself.
A.you B.your C.yourself D.my
2.—Have you watched the TV play “Like a Flowing River”
—Yes. It’s the most popular TV play ________ makes people know about the reform and opening-up policy.
A.where B.that C.what D.whom
3.—Lucy is walking the dog in the park.
—She ________ be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.
A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
4.—The light in our son’s study is still on. And I wonder ________.
—Maybe at midnight again. He always has too much homework before exams.
A.when he will finish writing B.if will he finish writing
C.when will he finish writing D.if he will finish writing
5.—Gu Eileen won three golds in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
—________ exciting news it is! Let’s give her the thumbs-up (点赞).
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
6.—Mike, please turn down the music. ________ Dabao ________ Erbao are sleeping.
—Sorry, I will do it at once.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
7.—I missed the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. ________ Tom
—It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great opening ceremony before.
A.What’s up B.What’s it like C.What’s it about D.What’s the result
8.—The Chinese women’s football team won the Asian Cup.
—Their ________ of never giving up cheered up everyone.
A.sense B.mood C.spirit D.feeling
9.— Shenzhou VI spacecraft carrying three China’s astronauts was ________ launched.
— Amazing! China has made great progress in space.
A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed
10.— I can’t remember these words. Can you give me some advice
— Try to be ________. You need more time for them.
A.friendly B.humorous C.patient D.silent
11.—Why does your father tell you to play chess
— He says playing chess is an activity _______ needs much patience, but I’m not patient!
A.what B.which C.who D./
12.—What do you think of Gu Ailing’s performances
—Oh, _______ else does better. She won the nation’s heart.
A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
13.—We must go to the bank first. We don’t have any money.
—We ______ go there. Mary has lent me some money.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t
14.— Lanlan, did you go home during Qingming Festival
— No, I ______ not to leave Shanghai.
A.tell B.told C.am told D.was told
15.—Peter, does your father have any hobbies
—No, ________ you call watching TV a hobby.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
16.— I’m sorry, Miss Li. I’ve made lots of mistakes in the monthly exams.
— Never mind. ______, the exam is a little difficult.
A.In all B.Above all C.After all D.First of all
17.—I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
—They _________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A.could B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
18.The number of the cars in our neighbourhood ________ about eight ________.
A.is; hundred B.are; hundred C.is; hundreds D.are; hundreds
19.—Could you tell me ________
—Of course, last night.
A.how you came to China B.how did you come to China
C.when you reached Xianning D.when did you reach Xianning
20.—Do you think it is necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A.prepared for B.compared with C.consider to D.regarded as
21.—The war _______ between Russian and Ukraine!
— I’m sorry to hear that. It made thousands of people homeless.
A.broke down B.broke into C.broke out D.broke up
22.— Our government ______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games too long.
—Yes, the rule says the teenagers under 18 can play online no more than 3 hours a week.
A.will make B.is making C.has made D.make
23.—We’ll have a meeting to discuss Alan’s report. Do you know ________
—Of course. Next Tuesday.
A.when it will be held B.when will it be held
C.where it will be held D.where will it be held
24.—Have you cleaned your room ________
—Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it.
A.already;already B.yet; yet C.yet; already D.already; yet
25.—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A.to buy B.buying C.bought D.buy
26.—What do you think of the lastest TV play the Name of People
—It’s very popular. Millions of families _______ by it during that time.
A.attracted B.are attracted C.were attracted D.were attracting
27.—Teamwork is very important in a football match.
—I think so. _______.
A.The early bird catches the worm B.Every dog has its day
C.One tree can’t make a forest D.Everything comes to him who waits
28.—Zheng He was a Ming dynasty _______ that we Chinese people are proud of.
—I agree with you. He even succeeded _______ sailing to the east coast of Africa.
A.tourist; to B.philosopher; in C.inventor; to D.explorer; in
29.—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _______ , knives and forks.
—You see, people around the world have different eating habits.
A.others B.other C.another D.all
30.—It’s said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning.
—However, nuclear power _______ be very dangerous.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
31.—Look at the man running on the ground. Is it Mr. Wang
—It ________ be him. I saw him go to the library just now.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.might not
32.—There are a great number of historical and cultural treasures in the Palace Museum.
—________. I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more.
A.It depends B.I’m with you on that
C.In some ways D.Don’t mention it
33.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.
A.even if B.if C.so that D.unless
34.—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.as easily as
35.—What do you think of this kind of clay art
—Great! I have never seen a ______ one.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much beautiful D.most beautiful
36.In our class ________ of the students ________ girls.
A.third fifths; is B.three fifths; are C.three fifth; is D.third fifth; are
37.— Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday
— OK, let me see.
A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information
38.—CCTV has produced a TV show —Chinese Poetry Competiton. Have you seen it
—Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _______ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.
A.which B.where C.who D.whom
39.—Who won the first prize of the _______ World Table Tennis Championship
—You mean the match held in _______ Ma Long did.
A.fifty-four; German B.fifty-fourth; Germany
C.fifty-fourth; German D.fifty-four; Germany
40.—What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria
—I was taught _______ knowledge _______ good manners.
A.either; or B.not only ; but also C.neither ; nor D.not ; but
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——你的英语很好。谁教你英语的?——噢,没有人教我英语。我自学的。
考查人称代词。you你/你们;your你的/你们的;yourself你自己;my我的。teach sb sth,表示“教某人某物”;teach为实义动词,所以sb用宾格形式,you的宾格形式是you。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《大江大河》吗?——看过。这是最受欢迎的电视剧,让人们了解改革开放政策。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词“TV play”是物,且关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——露西正在公园遛狗。——她不可能。听!她正在房间里大声唱歌。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;won’t不会;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“She is singing loudly in her room.”可知,露西正在房间里唱歌,所以在公园里遛狗的那个人不可能是露西,此处应用can’t表示有把握的否定推测。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:——我们儿子的书房里的灯还亮着,我想知道他什么时候能写完。——也许又是在午夜。考试前他总是有太多的家庭作业。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除B/C选项;结合“Maybe at midnight again. He always has too much homework before exams.”可知,此处问的是什么时候能结束,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:——谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上赢得了3枚金牌。——多么令人激动的消息啊!让我们给她点赞。
考查what引导的感叹句。感叹句结构是what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓或how+adj./adv.+主谓。空格后“exciting news”是名词性短语,对名词感叹用“what”,“news”是不可数名词,其前不用冠词。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:——迈克,请调低音乐的音量。大宝和二宝都在睡觉。——抱歉,我马上关。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither...nor...两者都不;Either...or...或者……或者;Not only...but also...不仅……而且;Both...and...两者都。根据“...are sleeping.”可知两者都在睡觉。表示“两者都”且be动词是“are”复数形式,说明主语是复数,这时用“Both...and...”连接两个主语。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:——我错过了2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式。它是什么样的?汤姆?——太棒了!我从未见过如此盛大的开幕式。
考查情景交际。What’s up怎么了;What’s it like它是什么样子的;What’s it about它是关于什么的;What’s the result结果如何。根据“It was wonderful!”可知,Tom回答了自己的观感,由此可知对方询问Tom“开幕式怎么样”。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——中国女足赢得了亚洲杯。——她们永不言弃的精神鼓舞了每个人。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;mood情绪;spirit精神;feeling感觉。根据“Their … of never giving up cheered up everyone”可知,此处指不放弃的精神,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——搭载三名中国宇航员的神舟六号飞船成功发射。——太棒了!中国在太空方面取得了巨大进步。
考查副词修饰动词。successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词;success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词。谓语动词“was launched”是被动语态,空格上应填副词作状语修饰动词,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——我记不住这些单词。你能给我一些建议吗?——尽量要有耐心。你需要更多的时间去记忆它们。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;humorous幽默的;patient有耐心的;silent沉默的。根据“You need more time for them.”可知,需要更多的时间去记忆它们,所以要有耐心。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——你爸爸为什么让你下象棋?——他说下棋是一项需要很多耐心的活动,但我没有耐心!
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词activity是指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得谷爱凌的表现怎么样?——哦,没有人比他做得更好。 她赢得了全国人民的心。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某个人;nobody没有人。根据“She won the nation’s heart”可知,她表现得最好,否定词+比较级,表达“没有比……更……的了”,故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:——我们必须先去银行。我们没有钱。——我们不需要去那里。Mary借给了我一些钱。
考查情态动词。should’t不应该;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不能;wouldn’t不会。根据“Mary has lent me some money.”可知,Mary借钱给我了,所以没必要去银行了。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——兰兰,你清明节回家了吗?——不,我被告知不要离开上海。
考查被动语态。根据“did you”和“I …not to leave Shanghai”可知,此处为一般过去时,主语I和动词tell之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,结构为:was/were done,be told not to do sth.“被告知不要做某事”。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你爸爸有什么爱好吗?——没有,除非你把看电视称为爱好。
考查状语从句。if如果;unless除非;though虽然;until直到……为止。根据“No, …you call watching TV a hobby.”可知,此处指除非把看电视称为爱好,否则他就没有什么爱好。使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,李老师。我在月考中犯了很多错误。——没关系。毕竟,考试有点难。
考查介词短语。In all总共;Above all首先;After all毕竟;First of all首先。根据“ Never mind.…, the exam is a little difficult.”可知,此处是在说明考试犯了很多错误的原因,即:考试有点难,所以应该使用After all。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道这个是不是Jim的眼镜。——它们不可能是他的。他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。could可能,表示肯定的猜测;must一定是,表示非常有把握的肯定猜测;can’t不可能,表示否定的猜测;mustn’t不可以,表禁止。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses”可知他不戴眼镜,所以推测眼镜不可能是他的。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:我们附近的汽车数量大约有八百辆。
考查be动词和数词的用法。the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数is。因此排除B、D选项。hundred前面有基数词时,用单数来表示具体数字,因此C不正确。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候到咸宁的吗?——当然,昨晚。
考查宾语从句。根据题干可知,此处是宾语从句,因此用陈述语序,因此排除B、D选项;再由“last night”可知,此处询问的是时间,因此用“when”来连接。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:——你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗?——当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。
考查动词短语。be prepared for为……作准备;be compared with和……作比较;be considered to被认为;be regarded as被视为。根据“Cooking is...an important part of education in China”可知,烹饪被视为教育的重要部分,故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:——俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发了战争!——听到这个消息我很难过。 它使数千人无家可归。
考查动词短语辨析。broke down分解,发生故障;broke into闯入;broke out爆发;broke up打碎。根据“The war … between Russian and Ukraine”可知,此处指两国之间的战争爆发了,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——我国政府制定了一项新规定,禁止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏。——是的,规定18岁以下的青少年每周上网时间不得超过3小时。
考查动词时态。根据“the rule says the teenagers under 18 can play online no more than 3 hours a week.”可知,这项规定已经制定好了,使用现在完成时,主语为名词单数,结构为has done。故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:——我们将开会讨论艾伦的报告。你知道会议什么时候举行吗?——当然知道。下个星期二。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,所以空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B、D;根据答语“Next Tuesday.”可知,问的是时间,所以用when引导。故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:——你打扫你的房间了吗?—— 是的,我已经打扫过了。
考查副词辨析。already意为“已经”,通常用于肯定句中,置于句中或句末;yet意为“已经,还”通常用于否定句和疑问句中,置于句末。第一空是疑问句,因此是yet;第二空用于陈述句,用already。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——现在在世界上有很多来自中国的产品非常受欢迎。——是的。许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干“Many people can hardly avoid…products made in China”,可知许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品;avoid doing sth.避免做某事,后面跟动词-ing形式。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?——很受欢迎。在那段时间里,数以百万计的家庭被它吸引。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“during that time”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:——足球比赛中团队合作很重要。——我想是的。独木不成林。
考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时;One tree can’t make a forest独木不成林;Everything comes to him who waits功夫不负有心人。根据“Teamwork”一词可知,强调了团队合作的重要性,因此C符合句意。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:——郑和是我们中国人引以为豪的明朝探险家。——我同意你的看法。他甚至成功地航行到了非洲东海岸。
考查名词辨析和固定搭配。tourist旅行者;philosopher哲学家;inventor发明家;explorer探险家。根据“Zheng He”和生活常识可知,郑和是一个探险家;再者根据“succeed in doing sth.”可知,介词in符合句意。故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:——在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,但在另一些国家,人们用刀和叉吃饭。——你看,世界各地的人有不同的饮食习惯。
考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物;other其他的;another另一个(三者或三者以上);all所有。根据“In some countries”可知,此处指在其他的国家,空后无名词,所以用others代替,相当于other countries。故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:——据说咸宁将用核能发电。——然而,核能可能非常危险。
考查情态动词。can可能;need需要;must一定,必须;should应该。根据“be very dangerous”可知,此处表达的是理论上有可能,用情态动词“can”。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:——看那个在操场跑步的男人,是王老师吗?——肯定不是他,.我刚才看见他去了图书馆了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;needn’t不需要;might not可能不,或许不是。根据下文“I saw him go to the library just now.”可知,不可能是他,表示语气强烈的否定推测,应用can’t。故选B。
32.B
【详解】句意:——故宫博物院有大量的历史文化珍宝。——我同意你的看法。我想我们最好雇一个解释人员,这样我们就能了解更多。
考查情景交际。It depends看情况而定;I’m with you on that我同意你的看法;In some ways在某些方面;Don’t mention it没关系。根据“I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more”可知,此处是同意上文的观点,故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。——别担心。即使你不成功,我也会支持你。
考查连词。even if即使;if如果;so that为了;unless除非;根据句意可知,此处表达的是即使没有成功,也会支持对方,应用even if引导让步状语从句,故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去看你爷爷?——我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as far as就……而言;as easily as如……一样容易。根据“I’ll see him …I get off the plane”可知,是一下飞机就去见爷爷,故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得这种泥塑艺术怎么样?——太棒了!我从没见过比这更漂亮的。
考查形容词比较级。根据“I have never seen a ... one.”可知此处用比较级的否定表示最高级,beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
考查分数的表达及主谓一致。在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?——好的,让我想想。
考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好;suggestions建议;knowledge知识;information信息。a few修饰可数名词,knowledge,information为不可数名词,排除CD;根据“how to spend the coming summer holiday”可知,请求对方给出一些度假的建议,故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——中央电视台推出了一档电视节目——《中国诗词大会》。你看了吗?——当然。复旦附属中学学生16岁的武亦姝是冠军。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;句子先行词是Wu Yishu,指人且在从句中作主语,用who,故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——谁获得了第五十四届世界乒乓球锦标赛的第一名?——你的意思是在德国举行的那场比赛吗?马龙。
考查序数词和词义辨析。fifty-four五十四,基数词;fifty-fourth第五十四,序数词;German德国的,德语;Germany德国,名词。结合语境和第一空前“the”可知这里用序数词表示顺序,排除选项A和D。答句表示在德国举行的比赛,因此这里用名词“德国Germany”。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:——玛丽亚,你在中国学习了三年,学到了什么?——我不仅学到了知识,还学到了礼貌。
考查并列连词。either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是 ……而是……。根据语境可知,knowledge和good manners都是学到的东西,所以用not only...but also...连接,故选B。