02：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北随州市）（含解析）

0:2：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北随州市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
My name is Pablo. I think I’m a lucky guy. I have a good family, and we live in a nice neighborhood in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. People travel here from many countries for their vacations. We have beautiful beaches, hotels, restaurants, shopping and sports.
However, in my beautiful hometown, there are also very poor neighborhoods. These areas are crowded and have a lot of crime (犯罪). Life is terrible for many of the children in these areas. Some don’t really have a childhood because they’re homeless and live on the streets. They don’t have education. They don’t have enough food. Many use drugs or have illnesses or other problems.
Last year, I came back to Puerto Vallarta from my university in Mexico City, I spent one year as a volunteer with an organization called Outreach International. They have several programs. I volunteered for one program to help street children. I worked in a home for street children (all boys, at this one). At this home, the boys have a place to sleep and three meals daily. The home keeps the boys off the streets. It shows them another way of life. As a volunteer, I helped to prepare meals. I taught games—such as basketball, football and art. I helped the kids with their homework. These kids can be fun. They have a lot of energy, but they’re also really tough (坚韧的). Their long and difficult time on the streets make them strong and not always “sweet little children”.
At these boys’ home, I met two other volunteers—Brian from Canada and Greg from Australia. In many ways, we were very similar. We were the same age, came from good homes and had a good education. They were both college students like me. We became very good friends. Now, we email each other.
It was the best and most difficult year of my life. I learned a lot that year.
1．We can learn that the writer ________.
A．loves travelling B．enjoys his work as a volunteer
C．is now working for a university in Mexico City D．has made friends with the homeless children
2．The paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A．street crime B．the author’s childhood experience
C．the author’s hometown D．the terrible life of the homeless children
3．According to the writer, ________ makes the street children really strong and tough.
A．drugs B．too much energy C．hard life D．difficulty from study
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．My Special Year B．A Sweet Home C．Outreach International D．Street Children
In general, the more Westernized (西方化的) the place is, the more likely you will be expected to leave a tip (小费). To make your trip a little easier, here’s a guide to tipping across some Asian countries.
BangkokIf you’re staying at one of Bangkok’s five-star hotels, you should tip the porter (行李员) 20 to 50 baht (泰国货币单位), depending on how many bags you have. Taxis are now metered in Bangkok. Local custom is to round the fare (车费) up to the nearest five baht.
Hong KongIf the service is good, add another 10% to the bill, up to HK $100 in an especially nice restaurant. For HK $10 hotel porters should do it at all but the nicest hotels where a new HK $20 bill may be more acceptable. When in a taxi, round up (凑整数) to the nearest dollar.
Kuala LumpurIf you are at a hotel restaurant, expect a 10% service charge. But at local restaurants, there’s no need to add a tip. At five-star hotels, one or two ringgit (马来西亚货币单位) will content a porter. Like Bangkok, many taxis are now metered so you can just round up to the nearest ringgit.
SeoulIf you’re at a Korean barbecue joint (烧烤处), there’s no need to add anything extra. But a nice Italian restaurant may require a 10% contribution. If you’re at a top-end hotel, so expect to pay 500～1000 won per bag. Taxi drivers don’t accept a tip. Keep the change for yourself.
5．In which of the following cities is it unnecessary to tip the taxi-drivers A．Bangkok. B．Hong Kong. C．Kuala Lumpur. D．Seoul.
6．Which of the following is NOT the unit of money
A．charge B．baht C．won D．ringgit
7．From the text, we can infer (推断) tipping comes from ________.
A．Hong Kong B．the west C．Asian countries D．Bangkok
8．If you stay at a five-star hotel in Kuala Lumpur, how much will you pay the porter at least
A．10% of service charge. B．One ringgit. C．Half a ringgit. D．Two ringgit.
9．The writer seems ________.
A．to tell the readers how to travel B．to ask the readers to go on a travel to Asian cities
C．to give the readers some advice on how to tip D．to make the trip more pleasant
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. The third Saturday in December Mark said that he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. The clerk rang in his purchases (所购物品) as I politely looked the other way. Mark kept within his budget (预算) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks. His whole body was shaking with his sobs. Then an amazing thing happened. A customer in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him in her arms.
“You would do me the greatest favor if you let me replace (补还) your money,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you pass it on. One day, when you are grown-up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help this other person, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran to the checkout counter as fast as he could. I think we all enjoyed our gifts that year almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman. I would like to tell her that four years later Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the Oakland fire—and he thought of her. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
10．Mark saved all his pocket money to ________.
A．make his list of things he loved B．buy holiday presents
C．have his money in his pocket D．shop in a nearby supermarket
11．What was Mark’s parent doing when he was in the supermarket
A．Ringing in his purchases. B．Looking the other way.
C．Choosing presents. D．Reading a book.
12．Why were his tears rolling down his cheeks
A．Because he wanted to buy too many things. B．Because he didn’t keep within his budget.
C．Because his money was missing. D．Because there was a hole in his pocket.
13．What does the underlined word “sobs” mean
A．抽泣 B．怒骂 C．拳打脚踢 D．点头
14．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Love is great. B．Love between Mark and a kind woman.
C．Love is for giving. D．Love between Mark and his parent.
Stinky Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, became the most popular Chinese New Year’s snack this year, as Chinese people prepare for a stay-at-home holiday due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Traditionally, dried fruits, sweets, and pastries are a must-buy “three-piece set” snacks for the Chinese New Year. But this year, new competitors are taking over.
According to data from Tmall and Taobao, both e-commerce platforms under Alibaba, the turnover of Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, on the first day of the online festival was 15 times bigger than last year, with the number of buyers growing nine times year on year. Self-heating hot pots rank only second to Luosifen. The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation.
Do you know the most famous food bloggers called Li Ziqi, who has 11. 4 million subscribers on YouTube. Her video of how to make Luosifen has gained more than 42 million views on the website. Also some food bloggers from other countries love Luosifen and describe the taste similar to a pork or chicken with other thing, which some of them suppose to be the snail. The soup is special, too. It tastes spicy, pungent, earthy, sour, and funky.
If you haven’t eaten this popular food, next time you are in Guang Xi, you’d definitely order the unique flavor food Luosifen.
15．The underlined words “new competitors” in Paragraph 2 refer to ________.
A．river snail rice noodles B．self-heating hot pots
C．dried fruits, sweets, and pastries D．A&B
16．To support the writer’s idea, he develops the text mainly by ________.
A．listing numbers and examples B．using old sayings
C．taking comparisons D．making a definition
17．From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．the must-buy “three-piece set” snacks are no longer popular with Chinese people
B．it’s Li Ziqi that makes Luosifen famous inside and outside China
C．the post-90s generation loves Luosifen because of its special taste and convenience
D．if the COVID-19 pandemic becomes more serious, self-heating hot pots will rank first
18．According to the passage, we can feel that the writer ________ “Luosifen”.
A．misses B．loves C．hates D．sells
Poems (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Pictures Notes
Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat① Is fishing in snow, in a lonely boat. ①on the river
To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs o’erflow② However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. ②goodbye
Song of Tomorrow By Qian Fu Tomorrow comes and again comes tomorrow, Tomorrows are like rivers that endlessly flow. I fall my things are put off till tomorrow, My time wasted to no purpose will brew woe③. ③cause trouble
19．In Fishing in Snow, the first two lines have the same rhyme (韵) /ait/ while the last two have ________.A．/ :t/ B．/u:t/ C．/a t/ D．/ t/
20．Li Bai felt ________ when he heard goodbye songs from Wang Lun.
A．free B．thankful C．sad D．happy
21．According to Song of Tomorrow, people would learn that ________.
A．no pains, no gains B．we should work hard all day long
C．today’s work shouldn’t be put off till tomorrow D．we can’t give up even if we have no support
April 22 is World Earth Day— a day to remind people to protect our planet. On that day, my family and I took the “bottle of garbage challenge”. We challenged ourselves to produce as little garbage as possible in 24 hours. The garbage needed to fit inside of a 700-milliliter bottle.
I was highly alert (警觉的) that day. I thought about what waste every action would produce. When I solved math problems on paper, I tried to use every blank space. I also reused a straw (吸管) and napkins (纸巾). In the end, I put all my trash in a 600 ml bottle. There were apple cores, eraser crumbs (碎屑) and other things.
Grandma needed to cook supper, so she had plenty of kitchen waste. When she cooked, she picked off leaves. There were also eggshells and food packages. And of course, there were leftovers after dinner. But she asked us to eat most of the dishes and waste as little food as possible! Although grandma produced lots of trash, she was able to fit it all into a 700 ml bottle!
My father and mother worked online. They sent and received emails. So they didn’t produce any paper waste and made the least trash in my family.
I’ve benefited a lot from this activity. I realized that everyone can make lots of trash every day. In the long run, it will become a great burden (负担) for our mother Earth. We should start with small actions to protect it.
22．I tried to use every blank space when I solved math problems on paper because ________.
A．the problems are too difficult B．I don’t have any more paper
C．I want to cut down the waste D．the paper is expensive
23．The grandma will not put ________ into the bottle.
A．leaves she picked off B．eggshells and packages C．leftovers D．eggs
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer challenged themselves to produce as much trash as possible.
B．We should begin with small actions to protect our mother Earth.
C．The writer put all his trash in a 700-milliliter bottle.
D．The writer’s parents made the most trash in the family.
On April 16th, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. There are many interesting facts about their landing. Let’s take a look!
Speedy returnThe mission set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits (环绕地球圈数) from 11 to five. It took just 9 hours to return! Landing upright The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright (直立的). This landing position is rare in China’s space flight history. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so. To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing. Keeping seated The astronauts felt good after landing. But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earth’s gravity (重力).
25．How long does it take Shenzhou XIII take to return A．5 hours. B．9 hours. C．11 hours. D．28 hours.
26．________ re-entry capsule landed upright in China’s space flight history.
A．Shenzhou V B．Shenzhou VI C．Shenzhou XIII D．Both B and C
27．Which of the following is true
A．Shenzhou XIII landed on April 18th.
B．Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits from 11 to seven.
C．Landing upright makes sure that astronauts can land the most softly.
D．The astronauts felt good after landing so they didn’t need to sit on chairs.
During the COVID-19 epidemic, many people under lockdown feel lonely and bored. “There is a loneliness epidemic,” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US.
So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.
According to their new study, reduced loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration and skills.
“When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state (状态) called ‘flow’,” Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”
To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a complex (复杂的) computer program but your skill level is low, then you’re likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the contrary (相反地), if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either.
If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.
“When we enter a state of flow, we become absorbed and focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.”
However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.
“People tend to thrive (茁壮成长) on healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”
28．According to John Dattilo’s study, reduced loneliness is related to ________.
A．doing exercise B．doing enjoyable activities
C．developing skills D．increasing concentration
29．The underlined phrase “are absorbed in” means ________ in English.
A．depend on B．be concentrated on C．participate in D．work on
30．The state of flow can be achieved by ________.
A．doing a task that’s too easy B．doing a complex computer program
C．watching television D．painting if you have artistic skills
31．What’s the passage mainly about
A．How to develop concentration.
B．What can we use our skills to do.
C．How to reduce loneliness.
D．The importance of “flow”.
阅读下列材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
It was a cool evening. Neil and his brother Freddy stayed out in the yard after dinner. They drank the homemade juice and talked.
Although Neil was four years older than Freddy, the two brothers had always been close.
Their relaxing evening was over because of a sudden explosion (爆炸). They stood up and tried to see what might have caused it. They found a glow (光亮) not far away from there. They thought that Mr. Jacob’s farm was on fire. Neil immediately ran into the house and called the fire brigade At the same time, Freddy and his father ran towards Mr. Jacob’s farm to give help.
As soon as Freddy Neil and their father arrived at the farm, the house was already on fire. Thankfully, Mr. Jacob and his family had managed to run away.
The boys and men there tried to put out as much of the fire as they could. In about ten minutes, the sirens (警报器) of the fire engines could be heard. Everyone stood aside and let the firefighters do their job.
It took the firefighters almost two hours to put out the fire. That evening, all the neighbors came and helped the Jacob family. They offered the family food and rooms for the night.
When the house was being rebuilt, Mr. Jacob and his family stayed with his cousin. Mr. Jacob was very thankful to have such good neighbors who lent a helping hand in his time of need.
32．What were Neil and Freddy doing in the yard
A．They were making juice. B．They were having dinner.
C．They were playing a game. D．They were drinking and talking.
33．What does the underlined word “it” in Para 2 refer to
A．The fire at Mr. Jacob’s farm. B．The brothers’ drinking sound.
C．The sudden explosion nearby. D．The brothers’ relaxing evening.
34．What did the neighbors do on Mr. Jacob’s farm that night
A．They helped to fight the fire.
B．They helped to rebuild the house.
C．They helped to look after Mr. Jacob’s children.
D．They helped the Jacob family run away from the fire.
35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Neil got along well with his brother Freddy.
B．Putting out the fire took the firefighters about two hours.
C．The Jacob family stayed with Neil and Freddy that night.
D．The neighbors offered the Jacob family a place to stay for the night.
36．The story is mainly about the relationship between ________.
A．brothers B．strangers C．parents and children D．neighbors
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37．How long can you park free at most if you pay the shopping center ￥138 A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. D．7 hours.
38．On the fourth floor you can see all of the following except ________ according to the passage.
A．Super Restaurant B．Children’s toy store C．Danny’s menswear D．Red Star Cinema
39．What correct information can you get from the passage
A．Buy one tie at Danny’s menswear, you may get one more tie of the same price.
B．You can get a glass of free juice if you buy any meal at Super Restaurant.
C．If you want to know more information about the shopping center, you can email or make a phone call.
D．If you go to the movies with your friend on your birthday and the movie ticket is 60 yuan, you have to pay 90 yuan for two tickets.
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了出身幸福的作者为街道上的贫苦孩童做志愿者的故事。
1．推理判断题。根据文章最后“It was the best and most difficult year of my life. I learned a lot that year.”可知那是我一生中最美好、最艰难的一年。那一年我学到了很多东西。因此选项B“享受作为志愿者的工作”符合。故选B。
2．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“However, in my beautiful hometown, there are also very poor neighborhoods. ”可知然而，在我美丽的家乡，也有非常贫穷的社区。因此这里主要讲述了附近贫苦孩子的生活。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Their long and difficult time on the streets make them strong and not always ‘sweet little children’.”可知他们在街头的漫长而艰难的时光使他们变得坚强，并不总是“可爱的小孩子”，因此是艰难的生活使得他们很坚强。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了作为志愿者工作一年帮助贫苦儿童的经历。故选A。
5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些亚洲地区的人是如何付小费的。
5．细节理解题。根据“Taxi drivers don’t accept a tip”可知在首尔，不需要给司机付小费。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“baht”可知这是泰国货币单位；根据“ringgit”可知这是马来西亚货币单位；根据“pay 500～1000 won per bag”可知这是韩国的货币单位。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“In general, the more Westernized (西方化的) the place is, the more likely you will be expected to leave a tip”可知这个地方越西方化，你就越有可能留下小费，由此可推知小费可能起源于西方。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“At five-star hotels, one or two ringgit (马来西亚货币单位) will content a porter”可知在五星级酒店，一两林吉特就能满足搬运工的需求。故选B。
9．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些亚洲地区的人是如何付小费的。故选C。
10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C
【导语】本文讲述了马克去给他最爱的人买节日礼物，结果钱丢了，他很伤心，但好心的女士帮他付了钱，只是希望他能把爱传递下去。四年后马克挨家挨户为奥克兰大火中无家可归的人收集毯子和衣服。马克永远不会忘记继续传递爱。
10．细节理解题。根据“he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved.”可知马克把他所有的零花钱都存起来买节日礼物。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car.”可知作者在车里看书，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“ It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks.”可知是因为钱丢了。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks.”可知马克发现钱不见了，伤心的哭了，所以sobs表示“抽泣”。故选A。
14．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，马克去给他最爱的人买节日礼物，结果钱丢了，他很伤心，但好心的女士帮他付了钱，只是希望他能把爱传递下去。四年后马克挨家挨户为奥克兰大火中无家可归的人收集毯子和衣服。马克永远不会忘记继续传递爱。所以C选项符合。故选C。
15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了螺蛳粉正变得越来越受欢迎，在电商平台上的销量排名第一，也介绍了螺蛳粉的味道。
15．词意猜测题。根据第三段的“ the turnover of Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, on the first day of the online festival was 15 times bigger than last year, with the number of buyers growing nine times year on year. Self-heating hot pots rank only second to Luosifen. ”可知，螺蛳粉第一天的销量就是去年的15倍，购买者数量增加了9倍，自热火锅的排名仅次于螺蛳粉，因此是指代螺蛳粉和自热火锅。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ …was 15 times bigger than last year, with the number of buyers growing nine times year on year. ”以及第四段的“…who has 11. 4 million subscribers on YouTube. Her video of how to make Luosifen has gained more than 42 million views on the website.”可知作者用列数字的方式说明了螺蛳粉的受欢迎程度，也举了李子柒的例子。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段的“ The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation.”以及第四段的“… describe the taste similar to a pork or chicken with other thing, which some of them suppose to be the snail. The soup is special, too. It tastes spicy, pungent, earthy, sour, and funky.”可知，螺蛳粉最大的买家数量是九零后，而别人描述螺蛳粉的味道与猪肉或鸡肉相似，甚至一些认为像蜗牛的味道，汤的味道也很特别，由此可推知选项C“九零后喜欢螺蛳粉是因为它特别的味道和便利性”符合。故选C。
18．推理判断题。通读文章，作者列举了一系列数字和例子来说明螺蛳粉的受欢迎，并在文章最后建议没尝过螺蛳粉的朋友可以去广西尝试一下，由此可推知作者是喜爱螺蛳粉的。故选B。
19．D 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了由许渊冲翻译的三首古诗。
19．细节理解题。afloat的发音为/ fl t/；boat的发音为/b t/，两个单词词尾押韵都是/ t/。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知，李白认为桃花潭水不比汪伦送他的情谊深，由此推出李白听到汪伦唱离别歌时心里是感激的。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“I fall my things are put off till tomorrow, My time wasted to no purpose will brew woe③.”可知，《明日歌》里讲到“我生待明日，万事成蹉跎”，人们能学到今天的工作不能拖到明天。故选C。
22．C 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己一家人挑战自己尽可能产生最少的垃圾并将这些垃圾装进瓶子里的故事，呼吁人们要从小事做起、爱护地球。
22．细节理解题。根据“We challenged ourselves to produce as little garbage as possible in 24 hours.”（我们挑战自己在24小时内制造尽可能少的垃圾。）可知，当作者在纸上解决数学问题时，尽量利用每一个空白，因为作者想减少浪费。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“When she cooked, she picked off leaves. There were also eggshells and food packages.”（她做饭时摘下了叶子。还有蛋壳和食品包装）以及“And of course, there were leftovers after dinner.”可知，奶奶不会把鸡蛋放进瓶子里，ABC都是属于厨余垃圾，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“In the long run, it will become a great burden (负担) for our mother Earth. We should start with small actions to protect it.”可知，我们应该从小事做起，保护我们的地球母亲。故选B。
25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于神舟十三号着陆的一些事。
25．细节理解题。根据“It took just 9 hours to return!”可知花了9个小时。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so”可知只有神舟六号和神舟十三号的舱垂直降落。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing”可知垂直着陆确保宇航员有最温和的着陆。故选C。
28．B 29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在疫情期间减少孤独感，增加积极情绪，做一些需要注意力集中和技巧的有挑战性的活动会令人感到愉快，减少孤独感。
28．细节理解题。根据“According to their new study, reduced loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration and skills.”可知，减少孤独感与进行既需要专注又需要技巧的愉快活动有关。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”可知，“流动”可以通过做我们重视的活动来实现，这些活动需要我们完全集中精力使用我们的技能。所以前句的意思是“当人们全神贯注于他们正在做的事情时，他们就进入了一种状态”。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow.”可知，如果你有艺术技巧，这种流动状态可以通过绘画来实现。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据“So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.”（因此，他与一个国际研究团队一起研究了如何在疫情期间减少孤独感和增加积极情绪。）可知，文章主要讲述了如何在疫情期间减少孤独感，增加积极情绪。故选C。
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jacob跟邻居之间的故事，Jacob家院子突然发生火灾，邻居们一起帮忙救火，给他们提供食物和住所。
32．细节理解题。根据“They drank the homemade juice and talked.”可知Neil和Freddy在院子里在喝饮料交谈。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Their relaxing evening was over because of a sudden explosion”及“They stood up and tried to see what might have caused it.”可知，是发生了爆炸。所以第二段划线单词it是指附近的突然爆炸。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“That evening, all the neighbors came and helped the Jacob family.”可知，那天晚上邻居都来Jacob先生家帮忙灭火。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“It was a cool evening Neil and his brother Freddy stayed out in the yard after dinner. They drank the homemade juice and talked.”可知，那天晚上Jacob一家与Neil和Freddy并没有待在一起，所以C选项表述是不是正确的。故选C。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Their relaxing evening was over because of a sudden explosion”及“They stood up and tried to see what might have caused it.” 以及“That evening, all the neighbors came and helped the Jacob family .”可知，本文主要讲述了 Jacob跟邻居之间的故事，Jacob家院子突然发生火灾，邻居们一起帮忙救火，给他们提供食物和住所。所以这个故事主要是关于邻居之间的事情。故选D。
37．C 38．B 39．A
【导语】这是世纪购物中心的一篇购物指南。
37．细节理解题。根据“But if you spend ￥128 or more, you can get 5 hours of free parking.”可知，花费128元以上就可以停车5小时。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Buy one shirt or tie at Danny’s menswear on the fourth floor”“... Super Restaurant, ...just opposite the Red Star Cinema.”及“Come and enjoy the latest movies in Red Star Cinema on the fourth floor”，可知在四楼可以看到饭店，丹尼男装，和电影院，但是没有提到儿童玩具店。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Buy one shirt or tie at Danny’s menswear on the fourth floor, and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free.”可知，在丹尼男装买一件衬衫或一条领带，可以免费得到一件同等价值的衬衫或领带，所以A选项表述正确。故选A。