06：【好题精选】书面表达-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北随州市）（含解析）

0:6：【好题精选】书面表达-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北随州市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、材料作文
1．写一篇文章介绍你的好朋友Linda，谈谈她过去与现在的变化。
1. Linda过去常常留短发，现在是长发。
2.她过去很内向，有很少的朋友。她现在外向了，并且喜欢结交很多的新朋友。
3.她过去英语成绩不好，现在她上课认真做笔记，全神贯注听讲，她英语成绩进步很大，考试总是获得高分。
4.她英语听力和口语仍有困难，请你给她提出一到两点建议和理由。
注意：
（1）字数80 字左右；
（2）不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑；
（3）参考词汇：全神贯注pay attention to doing …；取得很大的进步make great progress
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活，比如电视机和自行车给我们带来了许多变化和便利。请你写一篇演讲稿介绍电视机和自行车的用途，再发挥想象，说说你想发明的东西以及它的用途或理由。
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about inventions. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”的活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
要点提示：
1. 爱国，爱家，诚信，友好；
2. 努力学习，实现梦想；
3. 参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4. 热爱大自然，保护环境，与动物和谐相处；
5. 积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。
要求：
1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．当前，新冠变异毒株奥密克戊在全球肆虐，其传染性极强，我们中学生唯有做好防护，积极锻炼身体，增强自身体质，才有助于打高这一仗。然而，据某英文报社调查，中学生在校内能保证一定的运动量，但在校外却普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请根据以下表格中的要点写一篇文章。
原因 父母工作忙，很少陪伴；学生沉迷网游不愿出门
影响 易发胖，健康状况不好……
建议 家长应关注孩子的身心健康；多花时间陪伴孩子 学生多进行户外运动（……）；可参与力所能及的家务劳动（……）
注意：1，请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3，词数80词左右。Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the better they will be.
5．根据所给情景或提示，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。
2022年4月1日随州再次封城封校，面临高中入学考试的九年级同学们不得不在家上网络课程备考，有的学生还被滞留在校学习。请大家根据所给材料，结合自己上网络课的体验，适当发挥，发表一下对网络课堂的看法。
优点：不用担心看不到黑板；没有同学的打扰，可以安心学习；不用走路就能上学，节省时间。
缺点：可能因网络不稳错过上课；注意力不能持久；长时间盯着电子屏幕，不利于视力。
个人观点：……
可能用上的词汇：
在线课程 online class 面授课程 face-to-face class 打扰 disturb
新冠肺炎 COVID-19 耽误学习 miss the chance to study
Because of the COVID-19, students have to have online classes at home______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．青少年是城市的名片，更是祖国的未来。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你市举办了“美德少年”评选活动，请以“Be a Virtue（美德）Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。开头已给出。
学校 爱学习、爱劳动、尊敬师长、乐于助人。
家庭 经常帮家人劳动，分担家务，感恩父母。
社会 遵守规则，公共场合不大声喧哗，安全第一。
你的观点
要求：1.文中不出现真实人名或地名。2.语言流畅，条理清楚，要点齐全，书写规范。
3.词数：80－100词（开头不计）。
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our country. What should we do to be a virtue teenager of our city ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．假如你是Tom，你的好朋友Cathy在她的微信中告诉你她目前有如下的烦恼，请给她一些建议。
What’s wrong with me I have so many boring problems!!! To keep fit, I eat less than before, but I am getting fatter. I stay up late for study but I fail in the exam again. What’s more, I can’t get on well with my parents. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. What should I do
请根据Cathy的烦恼给她提一些建议(如：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；保证充足的睡眠；睡前喝牛奶；不要害怕失败，相信自己；帮父母做事让他们有时间交流等)。
注意：1、词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。
2、不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Cathy,
You seem to be unlucky these days! Here are some suggestions for you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
二、讲稿
8．凡事“预则立，不预则毁”，在班会课上，同学们围绕制定学习计划分组展开了讨论。假如你是班长，在讨论结束的时候，由你做总结性的发言，要求总结同学们的观点并阐明自己的看法。发言稿内容请参照下表提示：
同学们的观点 1.应该在每个学期开始的时候制定好计划
2.针对不同的学科应该制定不同的学习计划
3.为了防止遗忘，应该制定周计划甚至日计划
你的观点 1.将计划告知父母或同学，让他们随时提醒自己
2.如果有薄弱学科，应该听从该科老师的建议
3.可以将计划表张贴在自己的书桌上；尽自己最大的努力实现计划，今日事今日毕……
Hello, everyone,Just now, we had a discussion about making plans for our study. I have taken down different opinions from________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
参考答案：
1．例文
I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. In the last few years, she has changed a lot. She used to have short hair, but now she looks different. She has long hair. She was very quiet and had few friends in the past, but now she is outgoing and likes to make new friends. She used to be afraid of English and she did not do well in English, but now she pays attention to listening to the teachers and takes notes carefully in class. So she always gets high marks in exams.
Although she has made great progress, she still has difficulty in listening and spoken English. I think she can practice listening by watching English programs. Having conversations with friends in English is also a good way to improve her spoken English. People need to change. I believe she can become better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给信息提示，写一篇作文介绍Linda过去与现在的变化。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Linda过去的样子以及现在的改变；
第二步，给Linda在英语听力和口语上的建议以及理由。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth过去常常做某事
②be afraid of害怕
③pay attention to注意
④have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难
[高分句型]
①Although she has made great progress, she still has difficulty in listening and spoken English.（although引导的让步状语从句）
②I think she can practice listening by watching English programs.（that引导的宾语从句）
2．例文：
Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about inventions.
Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like the TV and the bicycle. TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves. Besides some learning programs help us with our study.
The bicycle is very useful, too. We go to school or work by bike. It’s not expensive. It makes no pollution, which is good for our environment. What’s more, bicycle riding is a kind of exciting sports which is quite good for our health.
As for me, I wish to invent a kind of pen which can help us write more quickly and neatly. When we meet problems in doing our homework or taking exams, it will tell us how to solve them.
That’s all. Thank you very much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为产品性能介绍；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示： 短文必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。本文要求首先介绍电视机和自行车的用途，然后再发挥想象，说说你想发明的东西以及它的用途或理由。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从介绍电视机和自行车的用途入手，注意介绍它们的作用；然后发挥想象，说说你自己想发明的东西以及它的用途或理由。
第三步：书写结语。在此表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①talk about谈论
②different kinds of不同种类的
③by bike骑自行车
④be good for有益于
⑤do one’s homework做作业
[高分句型]
①Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
③It makes no pollution, which is good for our environment.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
④What’s more, bicycle riding is a kind of exciting sports which is quite good for our health. （which引导的限制性定语从句）
⑤ When we meet problems in doing our homework or taking exams, it will tell us how to solve them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
3．参考例文
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Yang from the Students’ Union. We’re having an activity of being a good student.
First of all, we must love our country and home. We should be honest and keep our promise. And we should also be friendly to the people around us. Secondly, it’s our duty to study hard, and we should try our best to achieve our dreams. Next, taking exercise can keep us healthy both in body and mind. After that, we are supposed to show our love to nature and protect the environment. Animals are our friends, so we should get on well with them. What’s more, we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities, such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework.
Come on! I believe we can make it!
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据所给的要点提示围绕“做一名新时代的合格中学生”写一篇倡议书。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主。可分三段来写，第一段已给出；第二段结合所提示要点，从思想品德到具体行动等方面告诉学生如何做一个合格的中学生；最后一段呼吁大家行动起来并结尾。写作时保持主谓一致和时态一致，条理清晰，无单词拼写错误和语法错误。
4．例文：
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. Parents are busy with work and seldom accompany them. Some students are addicted to online games and reluctant to go out.
Being short of exercise may cause many problems. They may put on weight easily and may be in poor health. However, it’s necessary to do exercise to keep healthy and strong. Firstly, parents should pay attention to their children’s physical and mental health. They should also spend more time with their children. Secondly, students should have more outdoor sports. They should do everything they can to help their mothers do some things, such as washing dishes, cleaning up litter.
All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the better they will be.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据表格中要点写一篇文章介绍中学生缺少运动的原因及影响，并给出保证运动量的建议。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可分为三段式写作：第一段点题描述学生空闲时间缺少运动，并介绍起因；第二段介绍这一现象造成的影响并给出建议；第三段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
5．例文：
Because of the COVID-19, students have to have online classes at home. But students have different thoughts about studying online. Now let me tell you something about it.
On the one hand, some students like having classes online a lot and they think it has some advantages. First of all, they don’t have to worry about not seeing the blackboard. Facing their computer screen, they can see clearly, which is conducive to their taking notes. Secondly, no one can disturb them in class, they can study with peace of mind and listen to the teacher carefully. Finally, they can go to school without walking, which will save more time. Each coin has two sides. On the other hand, some students don’t enjoy having lessons online at all and they think it has some disadvantages. First, they are worried that if the network is unstable, they will miss the chance to study. Secondly, in online classes, it is difficult for them to concentrate for a long time, and they may miss the key content of the teacher. Finally, they think that staring at the electronic screen for a long time will be bad for their eyesight.
In my opinion, we should make good use of it in our daily life. As a student, we must study hard on our own. When we have classes online, we have to follow the rules and use them in a right way.
We will study hard after school opens!
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出上网课的利弊以及自己的观点等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
6．例文
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our country. What should we do to be a virtue teenager of our city
At school, we should study hard and form good learning habits. Besides, we should respect our teachers and be ready to help others. In our spare time, we can do regular exercise to build up a strong body. It’s our duty to help parents do some housework at home and we should always be thankful for what our parents have done for us. Parents will be happier if we can communicate more with them. What’s more, I suggest we obey the rules in public and don’t speak loudly. Last but not least, keep in mind that safety is first.
In my opinion, we are supposed to do all of the above. I hope everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager.
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求以“做一名美德少年”为题写一篇倡议书，表格给出了具体提示，写作时注意要点齐全，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时为主，以第一人称进行写作。可分为三段，第一段已给出，第二段分别陈述在学校、家庭和社会中应该如何去做，第三段表达自己的观点。不同的要点之间用过渡词衔接，使文章逻辑清晰、内容连贯。注意保持主谓的一致性，做到无拼写和标点错误。
7．范文：
Dear Cathy,
You seem to be unlucky these days! Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, if you want to keep fit, you should have a balanced diet, for example, you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much meat or junk food, because they can make you fatter and fatter.
Secondly, don’t stay up late, because you need to have enough sleep. Before going to bed, you can drink a glass of warm milk so that you can fall asleep more easily.
Thirdly, you’re supposed to respect and love your parents. If they have problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do something for them so that they have more time for proper communication.
Finally, don’t be afraid of failing. Failure is the mother of e on, Cathy! I hope you can have a happy life.
Yours,
Tom
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，针对Cathy的烦恼给她提一些建议，内容包括：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；保证充足的睡眠；睡前喝牛奶；不要害怕失败，相信自己；帮父母做事让他们有时间交流等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时，在介绍内容时，可用Firstly；Secondly：Thirdly；Finally等过渡词，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。
8．例文
Hello, everyone,
Just now, we had a discussion about making plans for our study. I have taken down different opinions from each group. Now, let me share them with you. Some students think it is a good time to make plans at the beginning of each term. Some think we should make different plans for different subjects because we need to study different subjects in different ways. In order to remember our plans well, we can also make weekly plans or daily plans.
In my opinion, we had better tell our parents or classmates about our plans so that they can remind us from time to time. If we are weak in some subjects, we should ask the teachers for advice before making plans. What’s more, we can write down the plans and put the paper on our desks. All in all, action speaks louder than voice. We should try our best to achieve our plans. We should never put off our plans.
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求写一篇发言稿，总结班会上关于制定学习计划的讨论结果。表格给出了具体提示，写作时注意要点齐全，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，以第一、三人称进行写作。写作时承接所给开头，先描述同学们的观点，再另起一段表达自己的观点，不同的要点之间用过渡词衔接，使文章逻辑清晰、内容连贯。注意保持主谓的一致性，做到无拼写和标点错误。