0:6:【好题精选】完成句子-2023年中考英语专题练(含答案解析)(湖北咸宁市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完成句子(共0分)
1.不允许18岁以下的孩子单独去河里游泳。(allow)
Children under 18 ________ swim alone in the river.
2.那些积极参加救治病人的医生和护士们应该被仰慕。(look)
The doctors and nurses who take an active part in saving the sick people should ________________.
3.这本书讲述了如何在困难的情形下做出好的决定。 (make)
The book tells us how ____________ in a difficult situation.
4.从那以后我就没有收到他的信。(hear)
I have not ________________ him ever since.
5.当他的水用完时,阿伦不得不做些什么来自救。 (run)
When his water ____________, Aron had to do something to save his own life.
6.她经常在网上征求学习英语的意见。(ask)
She often ________ advice about learning English online.
7.对我来说周末和朋友们一起闲逛是一件快乐的事情。(hang)
It’s happy for me _________________________________ with my friends on the weekend.
8.如果你不知道这个单词的意思,可以查查电子词典。(look)
If you don’t know the word, you can ________ in the e-dictionary.
9.我习惯于把我的旧衣和旧书捐赠给有需要的人。(give)
I get used to _________________________________ my old clothes and books to the people in need.
10.随着时间流逝,你将会懂得独立的重要性。 (go)
As time ____________, you will realize the importance of independence.
11.听到关于东航MU5735失事的坏消息时,我们都忍不住哭了。(help)
When we heard the bad news about MU5735, all of us _________.
12.这是我第一次出国,我感觉非常兴奋。(go)
It’s my first ________, I feel very excited.
13.我们必须远离毒品。(keep)
We must ________ drugs.
14.在考试中,如果你感觉紧张,请深呼吸。(take)
Please ________ if you feel nervous in the exam.
15.执行神舟十三号太空飞行任务的机组人员安全返回地球。(return)
The crew of the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ space mission (太空飞行任务) ________ Earth safely.
16.在五一劳动节期间,我们最好不要聚集。(get)
During the May Day, we had better ________.
17.王亚平女儿收到了妈妈来自太空的来信。(hear)
Wang Yang’s daughter ________ her mum from the space.
18.我爸爸去年戒烟了, 身体变强壮了。(give)
My father ________ last year and became stronger.
19.在学英语时,我们避免不了犯错误。(make)
We can’t avoid ________ when we are learning English.
20.中国政府已经执行了一些政策来保障人民安全。(carry)
The Chinese government ________ some policies to keep people safe.
21.远离河流与湖泊,否则你可能会掉下去。(keep)
________ the rivers and lakes, or you may fall into them.
22.爸爸昨天早上六点钟的时候把我叫醒并告诉我到起床的时间了。(wake)
My father ________ at six yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.
23.如果我们还不采取措施保护环境,许多的动物将会灭绝。(die)
If we don’t take actions to protect the environment, many animals _______.
24.那个小女孩沉迷于阅读以致忘了回家。(lose)
The little girl _______ reading so that she forgot to go home.
25.雾霾天气不仅伤害人们的健康,也影响公共交通安全。(do)
The hazy(雾霾) weather has not only _______ people’s health, but also affected the public traffic safety.
26.因为疫情原因,人们现在已经习惯了出行带口罩。(wear)
Because of COVID-19, people now _______ _______ _______ _______ masks when going out.
27.无论何时我唱这首歌,它使我想起了我当小孩的快乐时光。(remind)
Whenever I sing this song, it ________ my happy childhood.
28.在中国,人们第一次见面时应该握手。(shake)
People in China are supposed to _________________________________ when they meet for the first time.
29.第24届冬奥会上个月在北京成功举行。(take)
The 24th Winter Olympics ________________ successfully in Beijing last month.
30.不要和你的父母顶嘴。那样是不礼貌的。(talk)
Don’t ________________ to your parents. It’s impolite.
31.我们要避免过多依赖手机。 (depend)
We should avoid ____________ mobile phones too much.
32.为什么不和你妈妈去购物呢?(go)
________________ with your mom
33.作为一名学生,你应该努力学习。(suppose)
As a student, you ________________ study hard.
34.最为普通的东西都能被变成精美的物品。 (turn)
The most common things can ____________ objects of beauty.
35.别为我担心,我会没事的。 (worry)
Don’t ____________ me. I’ll be all right.
36.努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。 (come)
Work hard, and your dream will ____________.
37.当他们到达机场,飞机已经起飞。(take)
By the time they got to the airport, the plane ________________________.
38.桑迪绞尽脑汁,想出了这个好主意。(come)
Sandy thought hard and ________________ the good idea.
39.你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息?(cut)
Can you tell me ________________ the useless messages in the mobile phone
40.你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗?(take)
Would you like ________________ the activities of World Book Day
参考答案:
1.are not allowed to
【详解】allow“允许”,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,构成短语sb be allowed to do“某人被允许做某事”,主语是复数名词,句子陈述事实,应用一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are not allowed to。
2.be looked up to
【详解】look up to“仰慕”,主语是动作的承受者,用含should的被动语态should be done表示,故填be looked up to。
3.to make good decisions##to make a good decision
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空格处填“做出好的决定”;分析句子可知,空格处是how+动词不定式作宾语;make good decisions/make a good decision做出好的决定;故填to make good decisions/to make a good decision。
4.heard from
【详解】收到某人的来信:hear from sb.;根据语境是现在完成时的否定形式,haven’t+动词的过去分词,hear的过去分词是heard。故填heard from。
5.ran out
【详解】用完run out。根据“Aron had to do something to save his own life”可知用一般过去时,run的过去式为ran。故填ran out。
6.asks for
【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“征求”,其对应的英文是“ask for”;主语“She”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填asks for。
7.to hang out
【详解】“闲逛”hang out;此处是it固定句式,it在句中作形式主语,用动词不定式to hang out作句子真正的主语。故填to hang out。
8.look it up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处应填“查查”,在主句中作谓语;根据英文提示可联想到,look up有“查阅”之意,符合句意;look up的宾语是前文已经提到的“the word”,因此,此处用it来指代;宾语为代词时,必须放在动介词组中间,因此it要放于up前;根据空格前的“can”可知,情态动词后用动词原形。故填look it up。
9.giving away
【详解】“捐赠”give away;get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填giving away。
10.goes by##goes quickly
【详解】流逝go by/go quickly。as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语“time”是不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes by/goes quickly。
11.couldn’t help crying
【详解】can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”,cry“哭泣”,根据“heard”可知,此句用一般过去时,故填couldn’t help crying。
12.to go abroad
【详解】 go abroad“出国”,固定短语,此处是It’s+序数词+to do sth的结构,故填to go abroad。
13.keep away from
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“远离”,其对应的英文是“keep away from”,故填keep away from。
14.take a deep breath
【详解】“深呼吸”take a deep breath,本句是祈使句,应用动词原形开头。故填take a deep breath。
15.returned to
【详解】表达“返回”用动词短语“return to”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式“returned”。故填returned to。
16.not get together
【详解】根据had better的用法可知,had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”;get together“聚集”。故填not get together。
17.heard from
【详解】根据语境可知,本句动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时;根据句意和所给词汇可知,“收到某人的来信”“hear from sb.”。故填heard from。
18.gave up smoking
【详解】give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”;smoke“抽烟”,用动名词形式;根据时间状语last year可知要用一般过去时。故填gave up smoking。
19.making mistakes
【详解】根据题干和所给英语单词提示可知make mistakes“犯错误”。由于单词avoid的用法为:avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故make应用making形式。故填making mistakes。
20.has carried out
【详解】“执行,使用”carry out;根据划线部分“已经执行”可知,该句子用现在完成时,谓语结构是have/has done,主语“The Chinese government”为单数,助动词用has,动词carry的过去分词是carried;所以此空是has carried out。故填has carried out。
21.Keep away from
【详解】keep away from sth.“远离某物”;本句为祈使句,句首要用动词原形,且首字母要大写。故填Keep away from。
22.woke me up
【详解】根据汉语提示及其英语句子可知,要翻译的部分“把我叫醒”,把我叫醒:wake me up,时态为一般过去时,因此用动词过去式“woke me up” 。故填woke me up。
23.will die out
【详解】die out“灭绝”,固定短语;分析句子可知,此句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时;一般将来时的构成为:will+动词原形。故填will die out。
24.lost herself in
【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“沉迷于”,lose oneself in“沉迷于”,本句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式,主语girl为女性,使用反身代词herself。故填lost herself in。
25.done harm to
【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“伤害”,do harm to“伤害”,根据“The hazy(雾霾) weather has not only”,has为现在完成时的助动词,此处需要使用动词的过去分词。故填done harm to。
26. are##get used to wearing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“习惯”和“戴”。be/get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,描述客观情况,时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are,get用原形;wear“戴”,动词,此处要用动名词wearing。故填are/get;used;to;wearing。
27.reminds me of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“使我想起了”的翻译,remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”,时态是一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单。故填reminds me of。
28.shake hands
【详解】“握手”shake hands;be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填shake hands。
29.took place
【详解】take place“举行”,根据“last month”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took place。
30.talk back
【详解】talk back“顶嘴”,用于祈使句“Don’t do”句型中,故填talk back。
31.depending on
【详解】依赖depend on;avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故填depending on。
32.Why not go shopping##Why don’t you go shopping
【详解】根据中英文句子对比,所缺部分是“为什么不去购物”。本句是一个表建议句型,且句尾的标点是问号。因此用Why not do sth. 或Why don't you do sth. 句型。购物go shopping。故填Why not go shopping/Why don't you go shopping。
33.are supposed to
【详解】根据提示词可知,be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,固定短语;句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时;主语是you,be动词用are。故填are supposed to。
34.be turned into
【详解】被变成:be turned into,此处是含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为can be done,故填be turned into。
35.worry about##be worried about
【详解】担心worry about/be worried about,是固定搭配。“Don’t+动词原形+其他”构成祈使句的否定结构。故填worry about/be worried about。
36.come true
【详解】结合提示词“come”可知“实现”译为come true,will后接动词原形。故填come true。
37.had taken off
【详解】固定搭配:take off“起飞”;“起飞”的动作发生在过去“到达机场”之前,表示过去的过去用过去完成时had done的结构,故填had taken off。
38.came up with
【详解】想出:come up with,动词短语;根据“Sandy thought hard...”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,并列连词and连接的前后两部分时态一致,所以此处也使用一般过去时;come的过去式为came;故填came up with。
39.how to cut out
【详解】删除:cut out,固定短语;如何:how;如何做某事:how to do sth. ,疑问词+不定式。故填how to cut out。
40.to take part in
【详解】根据提示词可知,此处“参加”的英语表达为:take part in,固定短语;would like to do sth.想做某事。故填to take part in。