03：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北咸宁市）（含解析）

0:3：【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北咸宁市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shengnong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shengnongjia.
The legend (传说) makes Shengnongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is auturnn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shengnongjia.
Shengnongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Foresty District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址). Second only to Italy in the world.
1．Which of the following is right about Shengnong
A．Shengnong had an ox body.
B．Shengnong grew medical plants for people.
C．Shengnong helped the local people.
D．Shengnong named the place Shengnongjia.
2．In Shengnongjia, _______
A．there are many medical stores along the way
B．people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C．there 500 species of animals and plants
D．scientists have proved there are wild men there
3．What does the underlined word “title” mean in paragraph 5
A．标题 B．景点 C．称号 D．职务
4．Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites
A．Italy. B．The USA． C．China. D．Canada.
5．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The legend of Shengnong B．Animals living in Shengnongjia
C．The amazing Shengnongjia D．World heritage sites
Primary and junior high school students in China benefited (受益) from a new education policy (政策), as they were allowed to stay at school to go on with their hobbies and other after—school activities.
In Beijing, the school day starts at 8:20 a.m., which is about one hour later than before. However, parents still can send their children earlier than 8:20 a.m., if they need to go to work early.
The nationwide “double reduction” policy aims to relieve the burden (减轻负担) of useless homework and reduce the need for after-school teaching. One of the key points is to allow students to stay at school for two hours after 4 p.m., the closing time for schools in the past.
At 5:40 p.m. on September 1st, 2021, the first day of the new school term, many students started to walk out from a primary school in Chaoyang district.
Unlike the past, more parents were waiting outside the school to pick up their children, instead of grandparents. When schools had closed at 4 p.m., many parents were still at work and couldn’t collect their children.
“It’s good that I can come to pick up my daughter,” said a mother whose daughter is in the second grade at the primary school. It shows the government’s determination (决心) to relieve the burden on schools, parents and students.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
6．In this passage, whom is the “double reduction” policy for
A．Primary and junior high school students.
B．Primary and senior high school students
C．Junior and senior high school students.
D．Senior high school and university students.
7．What time did the school day start in Beijing in the past
A．At 6:20. B．At 7:20. C．At 8:20. D．At 9:20
8．Why couldn’t many parents pick up their children when schools closed at 4 p.m.
A．Because their children could go home alone.
B．Because the grandparents didn’t allow them to do it.
C．Because the parents were preparing dinner at that time.
D．Because the parents were still at work at that time.
9．The mother’s attitude (态度) towards the “double reduction” policy is ______.
A．negative B．worried C．supportive D．doubtful
10．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．The Reasons for the New Policy
B．The Benefits for Chinese Students
C．Together for a Shared Future
D．After-school Activities for Students
There was a businessman who was deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in his hands.
Suddenly, an old man appeared before him. “I can see that something is troubling you,” he said. After listening to the businessman’s story, the old man wrote out a check (支票), and put it in his hand, saying, “Take it and pay me back here exactly one year from today.” Then he turned and disappeared as quickly as he had come.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John D．Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world.
“I can pay off my debts soon!” he realized. But instead, the businessman decided to put the check in his safe (保险箱). Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his business, he thought.
He went back and worked hard to make his business successful. Within several months, he was out of debt and making money once again.
Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. The old man appeared at the agreed-upon time. Behind the old man was a nurse. The nurse told the businessman that the old man was mentally ill and was always telling people he was John D．Rockefeller.
The businessman was shocked to hear this. All year long he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money that had turned his life around. It was his self-confidence that gave him the power to succeed.
11．The businessman probably felt _________ when he got the check from the old man.
A．nervous B．excited C．worried D．unhappy
12．The businessman put the check away because _________.
A．he didn’t want it to be stolen B．having the money brought him confidence
C．he hoped to find his real owner D．he was afraid of spending it
13．What does the underlined word “mentally” mean in Chinese
A．心理上 B．身体上 C．言语上 D．行动上
14．What happened at the agreed-upon time the next year
A．The old man asked the businessman to pay back at once.
B．The businessman returned the check to the old man.
C．The old man didn’t remember he was John D．Rockefeller.
D．The businessman found out that the old man had a mental illness.
15．What does the story tell us
A．Poor people are less confident than the rich.
B．It is easy for rich people to become poor.
C．Self-confidence plays a big role in one’s life.
D．Mentally ill people understand life’s basic truths.
Note: preparation 准备 kill the time 消磨时间 frequently 频繁地
16．This text mainly tells the readers how to ________.
A．enjoy a road trip B．plan a road trip
C．keep road trips safe D．prepare a road trip
17．To drivers, ________ is worse than complaints about a long journey.
A．feeling exhausted B．travelling with hungry passengers
C．getting lost D．looking for cool places
18．Tips ________ mentioned above can promise you a safe road trip.
A．①③ B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
19．Which of the following can be the best missing slogan (标语)
A．YOU ARE GOOD TO GO! B．THE POWER OF PREPARATION!
C．TO BE AN INDEPENDENT MAN! D．WE’LL BE THERE FOR YOU!
Have your schoolmates ever threatened (威胁) to take your money Have you ever been punched (揍) or kicked by someone at school These are some forms of bullying (欺凌). But in fact, verbal (口头的) bullying is the most common kind of bullying.
On Nov 12, 2018, Guangdong province announced new guidelines to deal with school bullying. Besides (除……外) physical bullying, it includes other kinds of bullying such as calling people names and insulting (侮辱) them on social media, China Women’s News reported.
People have pointed out that insults like these can have a lifelong negative impact (负面影响). “I was called short and fat in middle school, and I still feel bad whenever I hear those words,” a user called Mingxin wrote on Sina Weibo.
However, some people wonder how we can know whether something is insulting or not. “It should be judged by the person who is being targeted (针对). If one’s feelings are badly hurt by a nickname (绰号), then it is an insulting one,” professor Huang Yafu told China Youth Daily.
But Yang Dewei, a lawyer in Beijing believes that the specific situation should also be considered. Some nicknames may just be harmless jokes.
If you ever feel like you’re being bullied, either physically or verbally, first tell the bully to stop. If this doesn’t work, tell your parents or teachers about it. According to the Guangdong guidelines, schools will have 10 days to solve bullying cases and work out proper punishments. If a school fails to handle cases correctly, the people who run the school could be punished by the government.
20．How many kinds of bullying are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
21．The new guidelines were announced to______.
A．mention other kinds of bullying
B．point out what insults people dislike
C．stop school bullying
D．show the negative impact of bullying
22．What kind of situation is NOT insulting
A．Xiaoming feels terrible when others call his nickname.
B．Some students always play tricks on Mary.
C．Tom and Peter like making jokes about each other.
D．Eric is called fat and stupid by other students at school.
23．What can we do if we are bullied
A．Tell the bully to stop. B．Let our parents punish the bully.
C．Hide the facts of being bullied. D．File a lawsuit against the school.
24．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why bullying happens in schools. B．The history of bullying.
C．The kinds of people who suffer from bullying. D．What bullying is and how to stop it.
During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford (买得起) lamp oil to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!”. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.
Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom “nang ying ying xue” (囊萤映雪), or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.
In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were rare back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing (追求) knowledge.
25．What did Sun Kang use to read outside
A．Light from an old lamp. B．a campfire.
C．A bag of fireflies. D．light reflected off the snow.
26．What do we know about the two children
A．They wasted their time during the day. B．They were hard-working and smart.
C．They invented a Chinese idiom. D．They helped each other read.
27．What does the phrase “used up” mean
A．handed out B．gave out C．made up with D．ran out of
28．What might the writer agree with
A．These stories are not real. B．These stories are encouraging.
C．People use to read more books. D．Having a good teacher is important.
On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde, Guangdong, are learning how to make corn soup (玉米汤) and fried pork (炸猪排) with cauliflower (菜花) in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs take their responsibilities very seriously. Soon, they are showing off their own delicious dishes.
Since last September, the school has set up after-school classes for students, with cooking classes being the most popular, said Xinhua. It comes after the “double reduction” policy (政策). The policy aims to ease the burdens (减轻负担) of too much homework and off-campus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students.
The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework assignments (家庭作业), as well as improving the quality (质量) of education and after-school services. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. It allows students more free time to pursue (追求) their hobbies and interests. Also, off-campus tutoring has been further regulated (管理) to reduce the burden on students.
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers have taught at a much slower pace (速度), which gives students enough time to process new information.
In December, the Ministry of Education reported on the progress made through the policy so far. Almost all primary and middle schools now offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays. More than 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time. About 92.7 percent of schools have opened after-school arts and sports classes. More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions (学科类校外培训机构) have closed down or turned to other fields of business.
“With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope,” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang.
29．Xishan Primary School opened cooking classes to ________.
A．train professional cooks B．enrich its after-school activities
C．earn money by tutoring students D．teach students to save food
30．What is the aim of the “double reduction” policy
A．To ease students’ academic burdens. B．To close down academic tutoring institutions.
C．To offer teachers more time to study. D．To allow schools to keep children longer.
31．Under the “double reduction” policy, ________.
a. students have more time to develop interests
b. students have less homework to do
c. the quality of school education is improving
d. academic tutoring institutions are more popular
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
32．Paragraph 5 describes ________.
A．who benefits from the policy B．what problems the policy has caused
C．what has been achieved by the policy D．what society thinks about the policy
33．What might be Lu Di’s attitude toward the policy
A．Disapproving. B．Unsure. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.
My friend Siberia once said: “Things do not give us true happiness.” I used to wonder, “Is this really so ” But after living in quarantine (隔离), I think it’s true.
We live in a new world. My new dress hangs in my closet (衣橱)—I have nowhere to wear it. My car is parked—I can’t go anywhere. Siberia was right—things do not make me happy.
Then how can we find happiness I asked Siberia this question. She said it’s easy—you just have to smile and be nice to everyone, even strangers.
I decided to try it. I joined a chat group where my neighbors and I discuss our problems. I wrote, “Dear neighbors, I hope you’re having a great day! Everything will be all right.” Within minutes, I received lots of messages from my neighbors. People thanked me and wished me a good day. One neighbor shared a fun song, while another sent a cute kitten sticker (猫咪贴图).
I thought to myself, “I’ve made so many people happy with just a few words. If each of us said one nice thing, there could be so much happiness in the world!” This is why I’m launching (发起) the kind words marathon (马拉松). Let’s each write something nice every day to a friend, neighbor, volunteer… anyone! We can support each other during these difficult times.
34．What is Paragraph 2 written to show
A．The author’s doubts about life are correct. B．Living in quarantine makes life easier and simpler.
C．People can’t depend on things to be happy. D．The author has wasted a lot of money on things.
35．Why did the author join a chat group
A．To meet strangers. B．To try out her friend’s idea.
C．To help her neighbors solve problems. D．To prepare for a stage performance.
36．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The author was a marathon runner. B．People enjoy saying nice things to others.
C．Exercising can help people get through difficult times. D．The author started an activity to pass happiness on to others.
37．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．The author didn’t have anything nice. B．Everything is good during living in quarantine.
C．We should be friendly to others no matter when we are in trouble. D．Every neighbor could share a fun song each other.
38．What can we infer (推断) about the author from the story
A．She was suffering from COVID-19. B．She doesn’t believe in strangers.
C．She is not good at communication. D．She is a person of action.
Notice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing (核酸检测).
In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Zhuhai has decided to launch the first round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Zhuhai.
The notice is as follows:
Testing time: 9: 00-12: 00 am March 17 (Thursday), 13: 30-21: 00 pm March18 (Friday)
Testing Places:
1. Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)
2. Designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai (for adults outside schools)
Ways of making an appointment(预约):
1. No need for making an appointment, teachers will tell you the time for Nucleic Acid testing. (for students and teachers)
2. Make an appointment before you go for the nucleic acid test through the following link or QR code(二维码) Link: https: ///f/Vx41M6
Testing guides:
1. Bring your ID when going to the testing station and voluntarily show your “Yuekang Code” and “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.
2. Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.
3. No talking or gathering.
4. Follow the instructions of the volunteers and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.
5. Leave the testing station as soon as possible after finishing your testing.
Results Query Check the nucleic acid test report by yourself in “Yueshengshi” on the next day after the testing.
Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention March 16, 2022
39．When can the adults in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing
A．8: 00 am on March 17. B．13: 00 pm on March 18.
C．12: 30 pm on March 18. D．8: 30 pm on March 18.
40．Where can the students in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing
A．At home. B．In the designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai.
C．At school which the students study in. D．At the testing station on the road.
41．What can we infer from the passage
A．People can know the result of their nucleic acid tests as soon as they finish it.
B．You should show your “Yuekang Code” or “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.
C．People may be punished because of following the instructions when they have their nucleic acid tests.
D．Families can stand together without any distance while they are waiting for their nuclei acid tests.
42．The notice is made by ________.
A．Designated Hospitals in Different Districts of Zhuhai.
B．The government office which is in control of “Yueshengshi”.
C．Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention.
D．Teachers and volunteers who are responsible for the nuclei acid test.
Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver.
“The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are really cowards. How often do we believe in leaders who turn out to be bad ” Then Bassanio remembered the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by touching it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his golden food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter.
“No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” Bassanio said to himself.
One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it. When he saw the picture, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful. He wondered how anyone could paint such a good picture of her. It was almost as beautiful as Portia herself. He looked at all the parts of the picture. He looked at the eyes and the hair and the eyes. All of them were perfect. But Portia herself even more beautiful than her picture.
The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it. “Is it really true ” he asked. “Will you really be my wife I am afraid to believe it until you say so.”
43．What do we know about Midas
A．He was happy to eat golden food. B．He could make everything gold without touching it.
C．He was afraid of his daughter. D．He showed great interest in gold.
44．What may “cowards” do when they face the difficulties
A．Find out ways to solve them. B．Show fear and give up.
C．Ask others for help. D．Hand in the problems to others.
45．Why did Portia feel very pleased when Bassanio opened the box
A．Because Bassanio didn’t like gold, silver or jewels.
B．Because Bassanio didn’t read the writing on the box.
C．Because she hoped to become the wife of Bassanio.
D．Because she thought the picture in the box was perfect.
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There was nothing but a picture in the lead box.
B．The servants suggested Bassanio to choose the lead box.
C．Bassanio thought the picture was more beautiful than Portia.
D．Bassanio was too excited to believe himself after reading the writing.
47．What may be the best title of the passage
A．Bassanio and the lead box B．Portia and her picture
C．The things in the boxes D．Tricks by appearances
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍神农架名字的起源、独特的气候条件及风景、动植物和关于野人的传说，最后还介绍神农架自然风景区已被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录。
1．推理判断题。根据文中“Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants.”可知，看到当地人遭受病痛，神农就在高山上建了梯子和房屋来存放数百种药草，帮助当地人。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“ Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes.”可知，人们可以在神农架体验四季（变化）。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Foresty District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.”可知 ，2016年7月17日，神农架自然风景区被列入联合国世界遗产名录，也就是说，神农架这个美丽的地方最近拥有一个新的“称号”：世界自然遗址。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Second only to Italy in the world.”可知，意大利拥有最多的世界遗址。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍神农架名字的起源、独特的气候条件及风景、动植物和关于野人的传说，最后还介绍神农架自然风景区已被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录，所以文章主要是介绍神奇的神农架，故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的中小学生受益于一项新的教育政策“双减”，因为他们被允许留在学校继续他们的爱好和其他课外活动。
6．细节理解题。根据“Primary and junior high school students in China benefited (受益) from a new education policy (政策),”可知中国小学生和初中生受益一项新的教育政策，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, the school day starts at 8:20 a.m., which is about one hour later than before”可知在北京，上学时间从上午8:20开始，比以前晚了大约一个小时，说明以前是7点20，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“When schools had closed at 4 p.m., many parents were still at work and couldn’t collect their children.”可知因为那时父母还在上班。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“It’s good that I can come to pick up my daughter...government’s determination (决心) to relieve the burden on schools, parents and students”可知妈妈对“双减”政策是支持的，故选C。
10．最佳标题题。根据“Primary and junior high school students in China benefited (受益) from a new education policy (政策),”可知本文主要讲述了“双减”政策对中小学生们的好处，故选B。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务，他双手抱头坐在公园里，一个老人给他的一张支票，让他一年后来还，商人重拾自信让自己的生意起死回生，文章通过这个故事来告诉大家自信的重要性。
11．推理判断题。根据“There was a businessman who was deep in debt (债务) and could see no way out”及“The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world”可知，这个欠下许多债务的商人拿到富人写的支票以后，感觉很激动，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his business, he thought”可知，商人把支票放起来，只要知道它在那儿就给他做生意的力量，所以是钱带给他自信，故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据“The nurse told the businessman that the old man was mentally ill and was always telling people he was John D. Rockefeller”可知，这位老人总是告诉别人自己是洛克菲勒，由此推知老人患有精神方面的疾病，mentally意为“精神上，心理上”，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the check. The old man appeared at the agreed-upon time. Behind the old man was a nurse. The nurse told the businessman that the old man was mentally ill”可知，商人在还钱时知道老人有精神病，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据“Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money that had turned his life around. It was his self-confidence that gave him the power to succeed”及全文的描述可知，这篇文章想通过商人重新东山再起的故事告诉我们：自信在人们生活中扮演着重要角色，故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于自驾游该如何准备的贴士。
16．细节理解题。根据“ROAD TRIP PREPARATION”可知，本文主要告诉我们如何准备自驾游。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“The only thing worse than ‘Are we there yet ’ is ‘I’m hungry!’ every 2 minutes.”可知，对于司机而言，比“我们还没到吗”更糟糕的是每两分钟一次的“我饿了”。故选B。
18．细节理解题，根据贴士可知，①SERVICE YOUR CAR和④STOP FREQUENTLY是保证自驾游过程中行车安全的。故选C。
19．推理判断题。通读贴士可知，主要介绍了自驾游的准备工作；再根据“Stay safe and have fun”可推知，最佳标语应是THE POWER OF PREPARATION！“准备的力量！”。故选B。
20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是欺凌以及如何制止欺凌。
20．细节理解题。根据“verbal (口头的) bullying is the most common kind of bullying.”和“Besides (除……外) physical bullying”可知，本文一共提到了两种欺凌方式。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“On Nov 12, 2018, Guangdong province announced new guidelines to deal with school bullying.”和“According to the Guangdong guidelines, schools will have 10 days to solve bullying cases and work out proper punishments.”可知，广东省新的处理校园欺凌的指导方针是来解决欺凌案件，停止欺凌。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“It should be judged by the person who is being targeted (针对). If one’s feelings are badly hurt by a nickname (绰号), then it is an insulting one.”可知，由被针对的人来判断，如果这个人面对绰号很受伤，那就是一种欺凌。结合选项可知，只有C项“汤姆和彼得互相开玩笑”没有涉及到严重伤害，不属于欺凌。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“If you ever feel like you’re being bullied, either physically or verbally, first tell the bully to stop.”可知，如果受到了欺凌，不管是身体的还是口头的，首先要让欺凌者停止欺凌行为。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了校园欺凌现象，其中口头欺凌是最常见的一种欺凌方式；此外，本文还介绍了广东省教育厅发布新的指导方针，该方针定义了什么是欺凌，以及面对欺凌应该如何处理。因此，本文主要讲述了什么是欺凌，以及应该如何停止欺凌。故选D。
25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文主要通过讲述古人在非常艰苦的条件下仍然坚持学习的事例告诉我们，任何情况下都不要停止对知识的追求。
25．细节理解题。根据“Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!”可知，他用雪地里反射出来的光读书，故选D。
26．推理判断题。这两位孩子都是在艰苦的条件下，创造不同的方式坚持读书，最后成为了成功人士，说明他们都是努力学习的和聪明的，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night.”可知，他用光了所有的油灯，晚上不能学习了，所以短语“used up”指的是“用光，用完”，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，这两个故事都是鼓励人们无论在任何的情况下都不要停止对知识的追求，所以这些故事都是很鼓舞人心的，故选B。
29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“双减”政策及取得的一些成果。
29．推理判断题。根据“...are learning how to make corn soup (玉米汤) and fried pork (炸猪排) with cauliflower (菜花) in an after-school cooking class.”可知学校举办烹饪课是在放学后，可知此活动的目的是丰富学生的课外生活。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The policy aims to ease the burdens (减轻负担) of too much homework and off-campus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students.”可知“双减”政策的目的是减轻学生作业负担和中小学生的课外辅导压力。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions (学科类校外培训机构) have closed down or turned to other fields of business.”可知80%的学科类校外培训机构被取缔和关停，并不是更受欢迎。排除d。故选A。
32．段落大意题。根据“In December, the Ministry of Education reported on the progress made through the policy so far.”可知第五段主要讲的是“双减”政策取得的一些成果，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope”可知“双减”政策后，Lu Di和孩子有更多的时间读书和听音乐，甚至做体育锻炼。可见她应是支持这个政策的。故选D。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在经过隔离生活后明白东西并不能给我们带来快乐，于是她发起好话马拉松，旨在通过每天向周围的人传递好话来相互支持，度过困难时期。
34．推理判断题。根据“Siberia was right—things do not make me happy.”可知，作者后来明白东西并不能使我们快乐，也就是说我们不可能依靠东西来获得快乐。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“I decided to try it. I joined a chat group…”可知，作者加入一个群聊的目的是试试她朋友的主意。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“This is why I’m launching (发起) the kind words marathon (马拉松). Let’s each write something nice every day to a friend, neighbor, volunteer… anyone! We can support each other during these difficult times.”可知，作者发起了一项将快乐传递给他人的活动。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Let’s each write something nice every day to a friend, neighbor, volunteer… anyone! We can support each other during these difficult times.”可知，无论何时，我们都应该对别人友好。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“She said it’s easy—you just have to smile and be nice to everyone, even strangers. I decided to try it. I joined a chat group where my neighbors and I discuss our problems.”可知，作者在得到Siberia的答复后便决定试试她的主意，然后就加入了一个群聊，由此可知作者是一个实干家。故选D。
39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文是来自珠海市新型冠状病毒肺炎防控指挥中心的公告。
39．细节理解题。根据“Testing time: 9: 00-12: 00 am March 17 (Thursday), 13: 30-21: 00 pm March18 (Friday)”可知，检测时间：3月17日星期四上午9: 00-12: 00；3月18日星期五下午13: 30-21: 00，四个选项中只有D符合，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Schools where the students study (for students and teachers).”可知，珠海的学生在就读的学校进行检测。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Bring your ID when going to the testing station and voluntarily you’re your ‘Yuekang Code’ and ‘sample collection QR code’ to the volunteers.”可知，请向志愿者出示您的“粤康码”或”样本采集二维码”，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据落款处“Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention March 16, 2022.”可知, 这个公告来自珠海市新型冠状病毒肺炎防控指挥中心。故选C。
43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A
【导语】本文改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Portia，并成为皇宫的统治者。
43．细节理解题。根据“Then Bassanio remembered the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by touching it.”可知，Midas对黄金有很大的兴趣。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Many people who seem brave are really cowards.”和“He could not eat his golden food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter.”可以推出“cowards”“懦夫”面对困难时会表现出恐惧和想放弃。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Portia was very pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it.”以及“She would be his wife.”可知，Portia希望成为Bassanio的妻子，所以当Bassanio打开盒子时，Portia感到非常高兴。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Bassanio could not believe it. “Is it really true ” he asked. “Will you really be my wife I am afraid to believe it until you say so.””可知，Bassanio读完盒子里的字迹后激动得不敢相信自己。故选D。
47．最佳标题题。根据“Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver.”以及下文的介绍可知，Bassanio选择正确的铅盒子，他可以和Portia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。选项A“Bassanio和铅盒”符合语境。故选A。