02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练（湖北咸宁市）（含解析）

0:2：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（湖北咸宁市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
To help villagers in some poor places, our country ___1___ some poverty alleviation （扶贫） policies. Some people also volunteer to ___2___ the villagers. Yang Fei is one of them. However, Yang tells stories about his work in a ___3___ way.
Yang comes from Yunnan. ___4___ he finished college in Shanxi in 2009, he started to work in the culture house of Lijiang, Yunnan. In 2017, as a volunteer, he went to Jinjiang Village and told the villagers about poverty alleviation policies. He ___5___ there for a month. Then in August 2020, he went to the village ___6___ to help. The life in the village was difficult but ___7___ . “Many things in the village are ___8___ from those in the past. After staying there for more than 20 days this year, I was quite excited about the great ___9___. Then I came up with the idea of ____10____ cartoons to tell others the exciting stories.” Yang said.
Baoshan Village was Yang’s ____11____ workplace. After getting back there, he worked on the cartoons in the evenings. After two weeks of hard work, he ____12____ drawing more than 30 cartoons.
As a volunteer, Yang ____13____ keep and remember his ____14____ by drawing cartoons. His friends asked him to draw more in his free time. Yang ____15____ the advice and planned to draw some new cartoons telling his volunteer stories in Baoshan Village.
1．A．give out B．set out C．takes out D．carries out
2．A．refuse B．forget C．help D．hit
3．A．noisy B．special C．strong D．serious
4．A．If B．After C．Though D．Unless
5．A．played B．rested C．worked D．lay
6．A．again B．also C．too D．as
7．A．boring B．normal C．dangerous D．meaningful
8．A．difference B．different C．not same D．the same
9．A．calendars B．temperatures C．changes D．meetings
10．A．watching B．copying C．drawing D．sending
11．A．other B．another C．the others D．others
12．A．started B．minded C．stopped D．finished
13．A．have to B．want to C．tried to D．hope to
14．A．experiences B．mistakes C．invitations D．breaks
15．A．accepted B．printed C．deleted D．controlled
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
One evening a young woman walked on the ___16___. She turned to see the footsteps (足迹) she had left in the sand, but they were ___17___ by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was surprised to see an old woman ___18___ by a fire. She walked up to the old woman and asked, “Where did you come from I didn’t see you here a minute ago.” ___19___ answering her question, the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something ___20___ you.”
As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the pages of the book one by one and was ___21___ to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of ___22___ to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it empty. And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty.
“Does this mean my life ends tonight ” she asked.
“No, my child. It means tonight your life ___23___.”
At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear (撕掉) each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then threw ___24___ into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.
“You see,” she said，“just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever ______25______. What you ______26______ have is here and now. Each moment is the ______27______ of the rest of your life and you should live it to ______28______, because you won’t live that moment a(n) ______29______ time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish ______30______ it has not yet been written.”
16．A．ground B．grass C．beach D．mountain
17．A．given away B．taken away C．put away D．washed away
18．A．sitting B．to sit C．sat D．to sitting
19．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．As for D．Thanks for
20．A．show B．showing C．to show D．to showing
21．A．tired B．sad C．amazed D．surprising
22．A．childhood B．adulthood (成年) C．old age D．middle-age
23．A．ends B．comes C．begins D．returns
24．A．it B．them C．her D．him
25．A．finished B．left C．lost D．gone
26．A．hardly B．lately C．truly D．suddenly
27．A．ending B．beginning C．half D．middle
28．A．full B．the fuller C．fuller D．the fullest
29．A．other B．another C．second D．third
30．A．whether B．because C．if D．then
Daddy wanted a boy. He was so __31__ when I was born. He never tried hiding his __32__ from me. He had hoped a boy would help him with the farm and finally step into his shoes. But a girl ...
I tried to do everything just to __33__ Daddy. I got up early to help with the housework. I went home straight from school. But he didn’t __34__ to be moved by those at all.
The year I turned thirteen was the 100th birthday of our town. The town council decided to hold a parade (游行), and they wanted a young lady __35__ can lead the parade. The families in the area were asked to send pictures of their children. Every parent in the area __36__ that their daughter would be chosen, every parent except Daddy.
Mommy sent in a picture of me without __37__ me. I was always so busy being the boy Daddy wanted, and I never considered having the chance to lead the parade. So it was quite a __38__ when the town council stopped by one evening to tell us I’ve been chosen. Mommy was __39__. As I expected, Daddy showed no interest in the matter
The day of the big parade finally arrived. I was dressed beautiful white dress. At first I felt __40__ I’d hardly ever worn dresses. But soon I felt like a princess (公主) in a fairy tale.
As the parade passed down the main street of our town, I saw Mommy and Daddy standing on the side. Mommy was waving an American flag. But Daddy... well, he was just ___41___! As I ___42___ him, I thought I saw tears in his eyes. At that moment, I knew I had finally won his admiration not as a replacement, but as the young lady I really was.
31．A．proud B．satisfied C．anxious D．disappointed
32．A．money B．plan C．feelings D．belongings
33．A．bother B．please C．support D．appreciate
34．A．agree B．change C．seem D．remain
35．A．who B．which C．whom D．when
36．A．worried B．promised C．knew D．hoped
37．A．hurting B．telling C．inviting D．introducing
38．A．hit B．help C．pleasure D．surprise
39．A．sad B．interested C．excited D．upset
40．A．shy B．anxious C．proud D．brave
41．A．shouting B．crying C．smiling D．waiting
42．A．kissed B．passed C．followed D．discovered
John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and_____43_____, He was happy when he saw a small_____44_____coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly ___45___his car, and walked inside the restaurant.
John saw a blackboard with a_____46_____written on it. It said, “Today’s Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.”
“Wow. that sounds pretty good!” John thought to____47____. He decided that he would try this special.
“I’ll take the special,” John said to the waiter when he came over to____48____John’s order.
But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter____49____to his table.
He was___50___. “Is this the special It says vegetable soup, but there are no ____51____ in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t _______52_______．And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t roasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here ”
The waiter was not used to_________53_________people from the city. He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is the reason why it is so_______54_______!”
43．A．full B．lucky C．hungry D．proud
44．A．shop B．restaurant C．hospital D．factory
45．A．drove B．parked C．sold D．bought
46．A．book B．dictionary C．diary D．note
47．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves
48．A．put B．take C．bring D．cancel
49．A．back B．on C．up D．away
50．A．happy B．satisfied C．angry D．shy
51．A．carrots B．tomatoes C．beans D．vegetables
52．A．boiled B．cooked C．fried D．cut
53．A．agreeing with B．going with C．fighting with D．dealing with
54．A．delicious B．special C．good D．perfect
Piao Wenyao (朴文圭) fell in love with the game of go (围棋) when he started to play it at the age of 5. ___55___ that time, he knew he would be a go player for life. He kept practicing hard for many years.
On February 23, 2011, Piao ___56___ the 15th LG World Cup final (决赛). He became the ___57___ go world champion (冠军). It is Piao's ___58___ international title. He was then only 22 years old.
When Piao was about 10 years old, he came to Beijing with his parents to learn go. Several months later, an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass (地下通道). It was a big blow (打击) to his ___59___ . Piao's mother had to work harder to ___60___ her son in his education.
Piao began to shine in 2005, but ___61___ got a championship. As younger players attracted the world's attention, Piao kept ___62___ cool.
In 2008, Piao entered the final of an important international match. He started off strong, but his rival (对手) later caught up to him and Piao lost the match. This loss was a ___63___ and disappointing failure for Piao.
But even during these dark times Piao didn't ____64____ giving up. What gives him such strong determination (决心)
"The game of go has a special attraction ____65____ makes me give my whole heart. Try our best and ____66____ get the victory—it is the best thing in the world," he said.
55．A．In B．At C．On D．For
56．A．won B．beat C．got D．defeated
57．A．best B．tallest C．youngest D．oldest
58．A．first B．second C．third D．last
59．A．class B．grade C．family D．school
60．A．give B．invite C．take D．support
61．A．once B．never C．seldom D．sometimes
62．A．her B．his C．your D．their
63．A．lucky B．easy C．nice D．terrible
64．A．hear of B．dream of C．think of D．take care of
65．A．it B．who C．what D．that
66．A．finally B．loudly C．silently D．carelessly
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can't see fish __67__ in the rivers or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life(低碳生活) is __68__ every corner of our country.The meanings of low carbon are __69__ energy and no waste.It is such an important project that I can't wait __70__ my ideas on how to promote(促进，提升) it.
First, we should __71__ a no car day every week in our school, because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.__72__ the no car day, neither students __73__ teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run.Use our __74__ and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags __75__．No one can stand the “white pollution”，___76___ it is wise to use cloth bags which can ___77___ again and again.
___78___， one thing ___79___ we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we should turn ___80___ the lights the moment we leave, use ___81___ sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.Just set our mind to these: no car days, no plastic bags, and no waste.Let's do it now.
67．A．swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam
68．A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming
69．A．below B．high C．above D．low
70．A．to show B．show C．showing D．showed
71．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down
72．A．In B．At C．On D．With
73．A．nor B．or C．both D．and
74．A．bikes B．cars C．buses D．legs
75．A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never
76．A．because B．so C．but D．although
77．A．reused B．be used C．is used D．use
78．A．Finally B．Final C．Last D．Lately
79．A．who B．what C．that D．whose
80．A．up B．down C．on D．off
81．A．both B．each C．every D．all
English is one of the most important subjects for us middle school students. ___82___, some people cannot get a satisfying mark in the exam. In my opinion, you needn't ___83___ about that. Here are some suggestions ___84___ may help you to learn English!
Speak without fear
The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they ___85___ say things correctly, so they don't speak at all. Don't do that. The ___86___way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right.
Use all of your resources
Use as many different resources, methods and tools as possible, which will ___87___ you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can use to improve your English. ___88___, the Internet is fantastic resource, and for the language learners it's perfect.
Let English around you
Take notes in English, put English books or stories around your room, listen to English programs often, ___89___English news and movies, and listen to English music and so on. ___90___ English with your friends whenever you can. Then you will begin thinking in English.
Study as often as ___91___
By studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises you can really ___92___ your knowledge of any language.
Actually, English is easy to learn if you can find a good way ___93___ it. Please study English in a good way. You are sure to study it well.
82．A．But B．However C．So D．Because
83．A．worry B．think C．worried D．thought
84．A．why B．where C．which D．who
85．A．will B．can't C．can D．may
86．A．worst B．hardest C．slowest D．fastest
87．A．allow B．make C．let D．lets
88．A．For example B．First of all C．Even though D．Such as
89．A．read B．look C．watch D．see
90．A．Speaking B．To speak C．Speak D．Spoken
91．A．possible B．possibly C．one can D．one's can
92．A．prove B．improve C．imagine D．feel
93．A．learned B．learning C．learns D．to learn
There once was a poor salesman complaining every day that it was hard for him to show his ability, and the god always played tricks on him.
On Christmas Eve, every family _____94_____ their houses with lanterns or other things. But the poor salesman was _____95_____ in a park, drinking wines. He didn’t have new clothes or new shoes. And he didn’t have a new car or a new house.
“I have to _____96_____ this Christmas day with these old shoes again.” He said and began to _____97_____ the shoes. Suddenly, he saw a man in a wheel chair _____98_____ by him with his hands. He tried his best to make himself _____99_____ forward. He realized that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear _____100_____ that man did not even have the chance.
After that, the salesman did everything calmly and caught every chance to _____101_____ himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he finally succeeded in _____102_____ and became a rich man.
If you look around, you’ll find there are many people who were born disabled, but they are ______103______ in life, and never complain about the unfair destiny (命运) . ______104______, they keep fighting to make themselves much ______105______ to serve the society. Compared ______106______ them, we should feel shy. We are born healthy but we are always not satisfied with the life.
Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such a ______107______ life, but the worse is that we even do not realize we have fallen into such a dangerous ______108______.
94．A．painted B．colored C．shared D．decorated
95．A．sadly B．afraid C．alone D．happy
96．A．cost B．take C．meet D．spend
97．A．get off B．take off C．turn off D．see off
98．A．passed B．pass C．passing D．passes
99．A．move B．push C．pull D．put
100．A．when B．because C．while D．though
101．A．control B．improve C．enjoy D．protect
102．A．education B．medicine C．charity D．business
103．A．confident B．interested C．strict D．honest
104．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Generally D．Instead
105．A．strong B．strongest C．more strong D．stronger
106．A．in B．by C．with D．at
107．A．help B．helpful C．helpless (无助的) D．helpfully
108．A．problem B．situation C．information D．condition
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自云南的杨先生通过画卡通画这种特别的方式讲述他的经历。
1．句意：为了帮助一些贫困地区的村民，我国实施了一些扶贫政策。
give out放出；set out动身；takes out拿出；carries out执行。根据“some poverty alleviation policies”可知，此处指的是实施了一些扶贫政策。故选D。
2．句意：一些人还自愿帮助村民。
refuse拒绝；forget忘记；help帮助；hit击打。根据“Some people also volunteer to…the villagers”可知，帮助这些村民，故选C。
3．句意：然而，杨以一种特殊的方式讲述了他的工作。
noisy吵闹的；special特别的；strong强壮的；serious严重的。根据“However, Yang tells stories about his work”可知，以特别的方式讲述有关工作的内容，故选B。
4．句意：2009年在山西大学毕业后，他开始在云南丽江的文化馆工作。
If如果；After在……之后；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“he finished college in Shanxi in 2009”可知，毕业后在文化馆工作，故选B。
5．句意：他在那里工作了一个月。
played玩；rested休息；worked工作；lay躺。根据“there for a month”可知，他在那里工作了一个月。故选C。
6．句意：然后在2020年8月，他再次到村里帮忙。
again再次；also也，用于句中；too也，用于句尾；as作为。根据“In 2017, as a volunteer, he went to Jinjiang Village and told the villagers about poverty alleviation policies.”可知，这次他再次前往该村帮忙，故选A。
7．句意：村里的生活很艰难，但很有意义。
boring无聊的；normal正常的；dangerous危险的；meaningful有意义的。根据“The life in the village was difficult but”可知，看到这些变化会认为虽然艰苦，但还是有意义的，故选D。
8．句意：村里的很多事情都不同于过去。
difference不同；different不同的；not same不一样；the same相同的。be different from“和……不同”，固定短语，故选B。
9．句意：今年在那里呆了20多天后，我对巨大的变化感到非常兴奋。
calendars日历；temperatures温度；changes改变；meetings会议。根据“I was quite excited about the great”可知，对变化感到兴奋，故选C。
10．句意：然后我想到了画漫画来告诉其他人令人兴奋的故事。
watching观看；copying复制；drawing画画；sending发送。根据“cartoons to tell others the exciting stories.”可知，画卡通来告诉别人那些激动人心的故事。故选C。
11．句意：宝山村是杨的另一个工作场所。
other其他的；another另一个；the others其他的人或物（特指剩余的全部）；others其他的人或物。此空后接单数名词workplace，且不确定数量中的另一个，应填another，故选B。
12．句意：经过两周的努力，他完成了30多幅漫画。
started开始；minded介意；stopped停止；finished完成。根据“After two weeks of hard work”可知，两周后完成了这些漫画，故选D。
13．句意：作为一名志愿者，杨德昌试图通过画漫画来保存和记住他的经历。
have to不得不；want to想；tried to尝试；hope to希望。根据“keep and remember his...by drawing cartoons”可知，杨试图通过画漫画来记住自己的经历。故选C。
14．句意：作为一名志愿者，杨德昌试图通过画漫画来保存和记住他的经历。
experiences经历；mistakes错误；invitations邀请；breaks休息。根据上文的描述可知，通过这种特殊的方式来记住自己的经历，故选A。
15．句意：杨接受了建议，打算画一些新的漫画，讲述他在宝山村的志愿者故事。
accepted接受；printed印刷；deleted删除；controlled控制。根据“His friends asked him to draw more in his free time.”可知，接受了朋友这个建议，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一位女士在海边散步时发生的故事。
16．句意：一天晚上，一位年轻女子在海滩上散步。
ground地面；grass草；beach海滩；mountain高山。根据后句“She turned to see the footsteps (足迹) she had left in the sand,”可知，她看自己留在沙滩上的足迹，应是在海滩上散步。故选C。
17．句意：她转过身来，看到她在沙滩上留下的足迹，但它们被水冲走了。
given away赠送；taken away带走；put away放好；washed away冲走。根据空后“by the water”可知，此处是指足迹被水冲走了。故选D。
18．句意：当她转身继续走的时候，她惊讶地看到一位老妇人坐在火炉旁。
sitting现在分词/动名词；to sit动词不定式；sat动词过去式；to sitting介词to加动名词形式。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，固定用法。故填A。
19．句意：老妇人没有回答她的问题，而是说：“坐在我身边，我的孩子。我有东西给你看。”
Thanks to多亏；Instead of而不是；As for至于；Thanks for为……而感谢。根据后句“the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something...you.”可知，此处是指老妇人没有回答她的问题，而是让她坐下。故选B。
20．句意：老妇人没有回答她的问题，而是说：“坐在我身边，我的孩子。我有东西给你看。”
show动词原形；showing动名词形式；to show动词不定式；to showing介词to加动名词形式。根据“I have something...you.”可知，此处是动词不定式to show做后置定语。故选C。
21．句意：她一页一页地翻着书，惊奇地发现书中讲述了她从童年到现在的整个生活。
tired累的；sad伤心的；amazed 令人惊奇的，主语为人；surprising令人惊讶的的，修饰物。根据空后“to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of...to the present.”可知，此处是指她很惊奇，固定短语be amazed to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”。故选C。
22．句意：她一页一页地翻着书，惊奇地发现书中讲述了她从童年到现在的整个生活。
childhood童年；adulthood成年；old age老年；middle-age中年。根据空前“they told the story of her whole life,”可推知，此处是指从童年到现在。故选A。
23．句意：不，我的孩子。这意味着今晚你的生活开始了。
ends结束；comes来；begins开始；returns返回。根据前句“Does this mean my life ends tonight ”和否定回答“No,”可知，此处是指生活开始了。故选C。
24．句意：然后，她把它们扔进火里，直到剩下的都是空纸。
it它；them它们；her她；him他。根据前句“At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear (撕掉) each of the pages that had words out of the book.”可知，空处应用them，指代上文出现的复数名词pages。故选B。
25．句意：就像水冲走了你在沙滩上的足迹一样，你的过去也一去不复返了。
finished完成；left离开；lost失去；gone去。根据上句“just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand,”可知，此处是指你的过去也一去不复返了，就像水把足迹冲走一样。故选D。
26．句意：你真正拥有的就是此时和此地。
hardly几乎不；lately最近；truly真正地；suddenly突然。根据上句“just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever...”可知，此处是指过去不复存在，你真正拥有的是此时和此地。故选C。
27．句意：每一刻都是你余生的开始，你应该尽情享受。
ending结尾；beginning开始；half一半；middle中间。根据前句“What you...have is here and now.”可知，过去一去不复返，所以现在的每一刻都是余生的开始。故选B。
28．句意：每一刻都是你余生的开始，你应该尽情享受。
full形容词原级；the fuller定冠词the加比较级；fuller形容词比较级；the fullest形容词最高级。根据后句“because you won’t live that moment a(n)...time.”可知，此处是指每一刻都是开始，所以要过最充实的生活，live it(life) to the fullest意为“过最充实的生活”。故选D。
29．句意：不可能过同一时刻两次。
other其他的，后跟名词；another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；second第二；third第三。根据前文“Each moment is the...of the rest of your life”可知，人不可能过同一时刻两次，another不能与a、an连用。故选C。
30．句意：对于你的未来，你可以随心所欲地塑造它，因为它还没有写好。
whether是否；because因为；if如果；then然后。空格前后两句是因果关系，“前果后因”，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B
【分析】本文讲述了作者的爸爸想要一个男孩，因此对作者这个女孩不喜欢。她为了让爸爸满意而做一切事，但是他并不感动。当她被市议会选为游行的领头人，进行游行时，赢得了他的赞赏。不是因为她是爸爸的替代者，而是因为她是一位真正的年轻女士。
31．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. proud 骄傲的，B. satisfied满意的，C. anxious焦虑的，D. disappointed失望的。句意：当我出生的时候，他非常失望。根据前文的Daddy wanted a boy.和后文的He had hoped a boy would help him with the farm and finally step into his shoes. But a girl ...可知爸爸想要一个男孩，我是一女孩，因此他感到失望，故选D。
32．考查名词及语境的理解。A. money金钱，B. plan 计划，C. feelings 情感，D. belongings财产，句意：他从未试图对我隐瞒他的感情。根据后文的But he didn’t 　　4　　 to be moved by those at all.可知，他不喜欢我，这种情感，他从未对我隐瞒过。故选C。
33．考查名词及语境的理解。A. bother打扰，B. please 使高兴，C. support支持，D. appreciate感激。句意：我努力做所有的事，只是为了让爸爸高兴。根据前文的Daddy wanted a boy. He was so 　　1　　 when I was born.可知爸爸不喜欢女孩，因此我作为一名女孩，努力让他高兴，故选B。
34．考查动词及语境的理解。A. agree同意，B. change 改变，C. seem似乎，D. remain保持。句意：他似乎一点也不被这些事所感动。seem to do sth喜欢做某事，故选C。
35．考查代词及语境的理解。A. who引导定语从句，修饰人； B. which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；C. whom引导定语从句，修饰人； D. when引导定语从句，修饰时间名词。句意：市议会决定举行一次游行，它们需要一位年轻的女士来领导游行。此处修饰的先行词lady，引导定语从句，作主语，故用who，故选A。
36．考查动词及语境的理解。A. worried担心，B. promised 答应，C. knew知道，D. hoped希望。句意：除了我爸爸，这个地区的每一位家长都希望他们的女儿能被选中。根据前文的The town council decided to hold a parade (游行), and they wanted a young lady 　　5　　 can lead the parade可知，市议会决定选一位年轻的女士来领导游行，因此大家都希望自己的女儿被选上，故选D。
37．考查动词及语境的理解。A. hurting损害，B. telling告诉，C. inviting 邀请，D. introducing介绍。句意：妈妈没有告诉我，就寄去了一张我的照片。根据后文的I was always so busy being the boy Daddy wanted, and I never considered having the chance to lead the parade.可知，我很忙，因此妈妈没有告诉我，就寄去了一张我的照片，故选B。
38．考查名词及语境的理解。A. hit 打击，B. help 帮助，C. pleasure 快乐，D. surprise惊奇。句意：所以，有一天晚上，市议会突然来告诉我们，我被选上了，这是非常令人惊讶的事。根据前文的I was always so busy being the boy Daddy wanted, and I never considered having the chance to lead the parade.可知，我没有想到会被选中，因此当听到我被选上了，感到惊讶，故选D。
39．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sad悲伤的，B. interested 感兴趣的，C. excited 兴奋的，D. upset悲伤的。句意：妈妈非常兴奋。根据前文的Mommy sent in a picture of me without 　　7　　 me.可知，妈妈把我的照片寄过去，是希望我被选上，根据when the town council stopped by one evening to tell us I’ve been chosen.可知当得知我被选上了，妈妈感到兴奋，故选C。
40．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. shy害羞的，B. anxious 焦虑的，C. proud骄傲的， D. brave勇敢的。句意：刚开始我感到害羞，我几乎没有穿过裙子。根据I was dressed beautiful white dress.可知我穿着白色的裙子，根据I’d hardly ever worn dresses.可知，我以前几乎没有穿过裙子，因此我感到害羞，故选A。
41．考查动词及语境的理解。A. shouting 大喊，B. crying哭，C. smiling 微笑，D. waiting等待。句意：但是爸爸，他只是在微笑！I knew I had finally won his admiration not as a replacement, but as the young lady I really was.可知我赢得了他的赞赏，因此我看见他微笑了，故选C。
42．考查动词及语境的理解。A. kissed亲吻，B. passed 通过，C. followed 跟着，D. discovered发现。句意：当我经过他时，我认为我看见了他眼里的眼泪。根据前文的As the parade passed down the main street of our town,可知我在大街上游行，因此我从爸爸身边经过，故选B。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：市议会决定举行一次游行，它们需要一位年轻的女士来领导游行。此处修饰的先行词lady，引导定语从句，作主语，故用who，故选A。
43．C 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B
【分析】本文介绍了约翰开车在经过一个乡村小镇时感到非常迷茫和饥饿。恰在此时，他在路边看见一家小餐馆，于是停下车，走了进去。在菜单上他看见今日的特价菜为：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。结果端上来的不是蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。约翰有点很生气。面对约翰的质问，服务员无言以对。胡乱找了个理由来搪塞过去。
43．句意：约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇，感到非常迷茫和饥饿。A. full饱的；B. lucky幸运的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. proud骄傲的。根据John quickly 　　3　　his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇时，应该感到非常迷茫和饥饿。所以选择hungry饥饿的；符合语境。故选C。
44．句意：当路的右边的一家小餐馆映入他的眼帘时，他很高兴。A. shop商店；B. restaurant餐馆；C. hospital医院；D. factory工厂。根据John quickly 　　3　　his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰高兴是因为看到了路边的小餐馆。所以选择restaurant餐馆；符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：约翰很快把车停好，走进餐馆。A. drove开车；B. parked 停车；C. sold卖；D. bought买。根据John was driving through a small country town和walked inside the restaurant. 可知，约翰要走进餐馆，应该是把车停下来。故选B。
46．句意：约翰看见一块写着菜谱的黑板。A. book书；B. dictionary词典；C. diary日记；D. note便签；注释。根据It said, “Today’s Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.” 上面写着：“今天的特色菜：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。”可知，这里应该是写着菜谱的黑板。是为了让客人知道今天的菜谱。这里的note引申为“菜谱”。故选D。
47．句意：“哇。听起来不错！“约翰心里想。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. itself它自己；D. themselves他们自己。thought to oneself：心里想到；John是男性，且为单数，故选A。
48．句意：当服务员来问约翰点什么的时候，他说“我要点特色菜”。A. put放；B. take拿走；C. bring带来；D. cancel取消。take order：点餐。其他选项不符合语境，排除，故选B。
49．句意：但是在点完餐几分钟后，约翰把侍者叫回他的桌子。A. back回来；B. on在……上；C. up向上；D. away离开。根据to his table可知，应该是把服务员叫回到他的桌子旁。应该选择back回来；符合语境。故选A。
50．句意：他很生气。A. happy高兴的；B. satisfied满意的；C. angry生气的；D. shy羞怯的。根据下文的描述“Is this the special It says vegetable soup, but there are no 　　9　　 in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t 　　10　　．And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t tasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here ”说是蔬菜汤，但汤里根本就没有蔬菜！说是炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。说是烤土豆，但这些土豆不是烤的，它们是煮过的。可知，这些与所写不相符，有点欺骗的味道。因此约翰应该是很生气的。故选C。
51．句意：上面写的是蔬菜汤，但这汤里根本没有蔬菜！A. carrots胡萝卜；B. tomatoes番茄；C. beans豆类；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据It says vegetable soup, 和but表示转折可知，虽为蔬菜汤，但汤里根本就没有蔬菜！故选D。
52．句意：它也叫炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。A. boiled用沸水煮；B. cooked烹调；C. fried油炸；D. cut划破。根据It also says fried chicken.和 but表示转折可知，虽名为炸鸡，但鸡肉应该不是油炸的。所以才不能叫做炸鸡。故选C。
53．句意：服务员不习惯和城里人打交道。A. agreeing with同意；B. going with与……一起去；C. fighting with与……打架；D. dealing with与……打交道。根据The waiter was not used to　　11　　people from the city. 服务员不习惯和城里人_______。以及下文的句子He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry customer. 他不太确定该对这个愤怒的顾客说些什么。可知，应该选择dealing with与……打交道。符合语境。故选D。
54．句意：但他终于找到了一个方法来回答这个人。“我的好伙计，”服务员透过他的眼镜低头看着约翰，说，“这就是为什么它如此特别的原因！”A. delicious美味的；B. special特别的；C. good好的；D. perfect完美的。最后一段应该是服务员给自己的特殊菜在找理由。因此应该选择special特别的；符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题考查形容词辨析。句意：约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇，感到非常迷茫和饥饿。A. full饱的；B. lucky幸运的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. proud骄傲的。根据John quickly 　　3　　his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇时，应该感到非常迷茫和饥饿。所以选择hungry饥饿的；符合语境。故选C。第10小题是考查动词辨析。句意：它也叫炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。A. boiled用沸水煮；B. cooked烹调；C. fried油炸；D. cut划破。根据It also says fried chicken.和 but表示转折可知，虽名为炸鸡，但鸡肉应该不是油炸的。所以才不能叫做炸鸡。故选C。
55．B 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．D 61．B 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述第15届LG世界围棋决赛冠军得主朴对围棋的兴趣以及在比赛中失败仍不放弃，尽自己最大的努力最终取得胜利的经历。
55．句意：在那个时候，他知道他将终生下围棋。
in在……里面；at指具体的点；on在……上面；for为了。此处用介词短语at that time表示“在那个时候”。故选B。
56．句意：2011年2月23日，朴赢得了第15届LG世界围棋决赛。
won赢得；beat打败；got得到；defeated打败。根据“the 15th LG World Cup final”可知此处表示在比赛中获胜，用动词won。故选A。
57．句意：他成为最年轻的围棋世界冠军。
best最好的；tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的；oldest最老的。根据“He was then only 22 years old”可知此处用youngest表示“最年轻的”。故选C。
58．句意：这是朴的第一个国际头衔。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“he won the 15th LG World Cup final”可知此处用序数词first表示“第一个”。故选A。
59．句意：这是他家庭的一个巨大的打击。
class班，课；grade年级；family家庭；school学校。根据“an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass”父亲在事故中去世，可知这是家庭的损失，此处用名词family。故选C。
60．句意：朴的母亲不得不工作更努力来支持儿子的教育。
give给；invite邀请；take带走；support支持。根据“her son in his education”可知此处用动词support表示“支持”。故选D。
61．句意：朴在2005年开始红了，但是从没得到冠军。
once一次；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“On February 23, 2011”及“Piao began to shine in 2005”可知2005还没得到冠军，用副词never。故选B。
62．句意：作为更年轻的选手吸引世界的注意，朴保持着自己的冷静。
her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据句子的主语Piao可知此处用his表示“他的”。故选B。
63．句意：这个损失对朴来说是一个糟糕的让人失望的失败。
lucky幸运的；easy容易的；nice好看的；terrible糟糕的。根据“loss”和“disappointing failure”可知此处用表示贬义的形容词terrible表示“糟糕的”。故选D。
64．句意：但是甚至是在这些黑暗的时候，朴没有想过放弃。
hear of听说；dream of梦想；think of想起；take care of照顾。根据“gives him such strong determination”可知表达“没有想过放弃”，用动词短语 think of。故选C。
65．句意：围棋比赛有特别的吸引力让我全身心投入。
it它；who谁，what什么；that那个。此处用连词that引导定语从句，先行词是attraction,表示的是物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that。故选D。
66．句意：尽我最大努力最后取得胜利，这是世界上最好的事。
finally最后；loudly大声地；silently安静地；carelessly不小心地。根据“get the victory”可知此处副词finally表示“最后”。故选A。
67．B 68．A 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．A 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．D 81．A
【分析】本文介绍了我们应该如何过低碳生活。我们应记住，没有汽车，没有塑料袋，没有浪费。
67．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. swims 游泳；B. swimming游泳；C. to swim游泳；D. swam游泳；句意：在有些地方，我们无法看见在河里游泳的鱼或者山上的树。此处作后置定语修饰名词fish，表示主动关系，故用现在分词swimming，故选B。
68．A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. spreading 传播； B. moving 移动；C. living 居住； D. becoming变得；句意：最近，一种名为低碳生活的新生活方式正在我们国家的各个角落传播。此处表示低碳生活传播到我们各个角落，故选A。
69．D
考查形容词和介词及语境的理解。A. below 在……下面； B. high 高的； C. above在……上面； D. low低的；句意：低碳的意思是低能量，没有浪费。根据low carbon life可知低碳的生活，应是用很低的能量，故选D。
70．A
考查动词及语境的理解。A. to show 展示； B. show展示；C. showing展示；D. showed展示；句意：这是如此重要的一项工程，以至于我等不及来展示我关于如何促进它的观点。can't wait to do sth等不及做某事，故为to show，故选A。
71．B
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. set off 出发；B. set up 建立；C. put on 穿上； D. put down放下；句意：首先，我们应该在我们学校，每周创立一个无车日。根据a no-car day可知此处表示创立一个无车日，故选B。
72．C
考查介词及语境的理解。A. In在……里； B. At 在；C. On在……上面； D. With和……一起；句意：在无车日这天，没有学生也没有老师被允许开车去学校。表示在具体某一天，故用介词on，故选C。
73．A
考查连词和副词及语境的理解。A. nor 也不；B. or 或者； C. both 两者都； D. and而且；句意：在无车日这天，没有学生也没有老师被允许开车去学校。neither…nor…“既不是，也不是”，故选A。
74．D
考查名词及语境的理解。A. bikes 自行车； B. cars 汽车； C. buses 公交车； D. legs腿；句意：用我们的腿，享受这份快乐。根据At the same time, just walk or run.可知散步或者跑步，应是靠腿，故选D。
75．A
考查副词及副词短语及语境的理解。A. any more 再；B. no more不再； C. no longer 不再；D. never从不；句意：第二，我们最好不再使用塑料袋。not …any more=no more=no longer表示不再，故选A。
76．B
考查连词及语境的理解。A. because 因为； B. so 所以； C. but 但是； D. although尽管；句意：没有人能忍受这个“白色污染”，所以使用可反复使用的布袋是明智的。结合句意，前半句表示没有人忍受“白色污染”，后半句表示要使用布袋，前后表示因果关系，故用连词so，故选B。
77．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. reused 重复使用； B. be used被使用； C. is used被使用； D. use使用；句意：没有人能忍受这个“白色污染”，所以使用可反复使用的布袋是明智的。根据again and again可知此处表示重复使用，故选B。
78．A
考查副词和形容词及语境的理解。A. Finally最后； B. Final 最后的；C. Last 最后的； D. Lately近来；句意：最后，我们应记住的一件事是每一件大事都来自于小的细节。此处修饰整个句子，故用副词，根据first, second，故用表示顺序的副词finally，故选A。
79．C
考查代词及语境的理解。A. who 谁； B. what 什么； C. that 那个； D. whose谁的；句意：最后，我们应记住的一件事是每一件大事都来自于小的细节。此处thing表示事物，后面的定语从句，缺少宾语，故用代词that，故选C。
80．D
考查介词和副词及语境的理解。A. up 向上； B. down 向下；C. on 开着；D. off关着；句意：所以，作为学生，我们应该一离开，就关上灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的教科书等等。turn up开大；turn down关小；turn on打开；turn off关上；根据the moment we leave可知此处表示离开的时候，应关上灯，turn off关上，故选D。
81．A
考查代词及语境的理解。A. both 两者都； B. each 每一个，修饰单数名词； C. every 每个的，修饰单数名词； D. all全部；句意：所以，作为学生，我们应该一离开，就关上灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的教科书等等。修饰复数名词sides，因为纸有两面，故用both，故选A。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：用我们的腿，享受这份快乐。根据At the same time, just walk or run.可知散步或者跑步，应是靠腿，故选D。
82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．A 89．C 90．C 91．A 92．B 93．D
【分析】本文是说明文，作者就如何学好英语给出了四点建议。
82．句意：然而，有些人不能在考试中得到一个满意的分数。
But但是；However然而；So所以；Because因为。根据题干“English is one of the most important subjects for us middle school students…, some people cannot get a satisfying mark in the exam”，可知前后是转折关系，可排除后两项。结合空后的标点“逗号”，可知用however表示语义转折，故选B。
83．句意：在我看来，你不必为此担心。
worry担心；think思考；worried是worry的过去式；thought是think的过去式。needn’t不必，情态动词后接原形动词，可排除后两项。根据题干“you needn't…about that”，可知worry about“担心某事”符合句意，故选A。
84．句意：这里有一些可以帮助你学习英语的建议！
why用于先行词是原因时；where用于先行词是地点时；which用于先行词是物时；who用于先行词是人时。本句是定语从句，先行词suggestions“建议”表物，设空处作从句主语，可知关系词用which，故选C。
85．句意：他们担心自己不能正确地说出事情，所以他们根本不说话。
will将要；can't不能够；can能够；may可以。根据下文“they don't speak at all”，可知担心没有能力说对，can’t表示没有能力，故选B。
86．句意：学习东西最快的方法就是一遍又一遍地做，直到你做对为止。
worst最坏/最糟糕；hardest最难；slowest最慢；fastest最快。根据下文“to do it again and again until you get it right”，可知这样会学得很快；前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
87．句意：尽可能多地使用不同的资源、方法和工具，这会让你学得更快。
allow允许/促使；make制作；let让；lets动词let的三单形式。make和let用作使役动词，后接省略to的不定式，可排除。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定结构；根据题干，可知意思是“这样做这会让（促使）你学得更快”，故选A。
88．句意：例如，互联网是极好的资源，对语言学习者来说是完美的。
For example例如，多用于句首表例举；First of all首先；Even though甚至；Such as诸如，表列举，不用于句首。根据下文互联网的例子，可知这里是举例，故选A。
89．句意：做英语笔记，在房间里放英语书或故事，经常听英语节目，看英语新闻和电影，听英语音乐等等。
read读；look看，不及物动词；watch看（电视/比赛等）；see看见。根据宾语“English news and movies”，可知watch符合语境，故选C。
90．句意：只要你能，就和你的朋友说英语。
Speaking现在分词；To speak动词不定式；Speak说，原形动词；spoken过去分词。本句省略主语，是祈使句结构，动词需用原形，故选C。
91．句意：尽可能多地学习。
possible可能的，形容词；possibly可能地，副词；one can不规范表达；one's can错误表达。as often as possible“尽可能多地/尽可能经常地”，固定结构，故选A。
92．句意：通过学习语法、词汇和做练习，你可以真正提高任何语言的知识。
prove证明；improve改善/提高；imagine想象；feel感觉。根据上文的方式方法” By studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises，可知“提高语言知识”符合语境，故选B。
93．句意：事实上，如果你能找到一个学习英语的好方法，英语是很容易学的。
learned过去式；learning现在分词；learns动词三单形式；to learn动词不定式。根据句子结构，可知设空处用不定式作定语，故选D。
94．D 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．D 103．A 104．D 105．D 106．C 107．C 108．B
【分析】文章大意：作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了从前有一个穷困潦倒、灰心丧气的推销员，每天抱怨生活，后来他在一个残疾人身上明白了应该对生活充满信心。
94．句意：在平安夜，每个家庭用灯笼或其他东西装饰他们的房子。
painted涂漆；colored涂色；shared分享；decorated装饰。根据“On Christmas Eve, every family … their houses with lanterns or other things.”结合常识，可知平安夜，家家户户都用灯笼或其他东西装饰房子，故选D。
95．句意：但那个可怜的推销员却独自在公园里喝酒。
sadly伤心的；afraid害怕的；alone独自一人；happy开心的。根据“But the poor salesman was … in a park, drinking wines.”结合语境，可知是推销员独自一个人在公园里喝酒，故选C。
96．句意：今年我又要穿着这双旧鞋子过圣诞节了。
cost花费，主语为物或某种活动，常见用法为：sth.cost(s)sb.+金钱，某物花费某人多少钱；take花费，后面跟双宾语，常见用法为：It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事；meet遇见；spend花费、度过，主语必须是人；根据“I have to … this Christmas day with these old shoes again.”结合语境“今年我又要穿着这双旧鞋子度过圣诞节了！”主语是人，所以用spend，故选D。
97．句意：他说着就开始脱鞋。
get off下车；take off脱下；turn off关掉；see off送行。根据关键词“the shoes”，结合选项，可知是他开始脱旧鞋，故选B。
98．句意：突然，他看见一个人坐在轮椅上，自己用手推着轮椅从他身边走过。
passed过去式；pass动词原形；passing动名词/现在分词；passes第三人称单数。根据“Suddenly, he saw a man in a wheel chair … by him with his hands.”可知此处考查固定搭配：see sb. doing sth.，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，故选C。
99．句意：他尽了最大的努力使自己前进。
move移动；push推；pull拉；put放。根据“He tried his best to make himself … forward.”结合上文语境及选项，可知是这个坐着轮椅的人尽最大的努力使自己向前移动，故选A。
100．句意：他意识到他是如此幸运有鞋穿，而那个人甚至没有机会。
when当……时候；because因为；while然而；though虽然。根据“He realized that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear … that man did not even have the chance.”可知前后句之间表示的是转折关系，因此用while连接，故选C。
101．句意：在那之后，推销员平静地做每一件事，抓住每一个机会来提高自己。
control控制；improve提高；enjoy享受；protect保护。根据下文“He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day.”他努力学习，每天都努力进步。可知是推销员抓住每一个机会来提高自己，故选B。
102．句意：几年后，他终于在商业上取得了成功，成为一个富有的人。
education教育；medicine医药；charity慈善；business生意。根据“became a rich man” 成为了富人，可知是生意做得很成功，故选D。
103．句意：如果你环顾四周，你会发现有许多人生来就是残疾的，但他们对生活充满信心。
confident自信的；interested感兴趣的；strict严厉的；honest诚实的。根据上文“If you look around, you’ll find there are many people who were born disabled,”结合转折词but，可知是他们对生活充满信心，从不抱怨命运的不公，故选A。
104．句意：相反，他们不断奋斗，使自己更强大，服务社会。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Generally一般地；Instead相反。根据上文语境如果你环顾四周，你会发现社会上有那么多天生残疾的人，但他们对生活充满信心，从不抱怨命运的不公；因此此处应该是相反，他们不断努力使自己更加强大，更加优秀，为社会服务，故选D。
105．句意：相反，他们不断奋斗，使自己更强大，服务社会。
strong强壮的，形容词原级；strongest最强壮的，最高级；more strong形式错误；stronger更强壮的，比较级。根据“they keep fighting to make themselves much … to serve the society.”由前面的much可知要用比较级形式，strong的比较级是stronger，故选D。
106．句意：和他们相比，我们应该感到害羞。
in在……里面；by由、被；with和……一起、具有；at在。根据“Compared … them, we should feel shy.”可知此处考查固定短语compare with，意为“和……相比较”，故选C。
107．句意：也许当我们意识到我们已经陷入这样一种无助的生活时，我们都感到害怕。
help帮助，名词；helpful有帮助的，形容词；helpless无助的，形容词；helpfully有帮助地，副词。根据后面的life是名词，可知要用形容词修饰，结合语境：也许当我们意识到我们已经陷入这样一种无助的生活时，我们都感到害怕，故选C。
108．句意：但更糟糕的是，我们甚至没有意识到我们已经陷入这样一种危险的境地。
problem麻烦、问题；situation情况、形势；information信息；condition条件。根据“but the worse is that we even do not realize we have fallen into such a dangerous ….”结合语境，可知更糟糕的是，你甚至没有意识到自己陷入了如此危险的境地，故选B。