人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词性转换、重点短语、同步习题学案（含答案）
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Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
单元总结
■词性转换
1.moral adj.道德的，道义上的→morality n.道德，品行；
2.marriage n.结婚，婚姻→marry v.结婚；
3.major adj.主要的→majority n.大多数，大部分；
4.complain v.抱怨，发牢骚，投诉→complaint n.抱怨，控告，不满的原因；
5.respond v.回答，回应→response n.反应，反响，答复；
6.physics n.物理→physical adj.身体的，物理的→physician n.医师，（尤指）内科医生；
7.reject v.拒绝，不录用→rejection n.拒绝，否决；
8.impress vt.给……留下深刻的印象，使铭记→impression n.印象，影响→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；
9.appoint v.任命，委任→appointment n.任命，约会；
10.elect v.选举，推选→election n.选举，推举；
11.tend v.趋于，倾向，照顾→tendency n.倾向，趋势；
12.scare v.惊吓，害怕；n.恐惧→scared adj.害怕的，担心的→scary adj.令人害怕的；
13.sharp adj.锋利的，敏锐的，急剧的→sharpen v.使变得锋利→sharpener n.磨具，削具；
14.energy n.能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的；
15.operate v.运转，操作，动手术→operation n.手术，企业，经营→operator n.接线员；
16.assist v.援助，帮助；→assistant n.助理，助手；→assistance n.帮助，援助；
17.responsible adj.负责任的→irresponsible adj.不负责任的→responsibility n.责任，职责；
18.harm n.&v. 伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的；
19.flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的→flexibility n.灵活性；
■重点短语
1.the majority of 大多数
2.complain to sb. about...
make a complaint to sb. about sth. 就某事向某人投诉
3.respond to... 回应……，对……做出反应
in response to... 作为对……的答复
4.hire sth. out 出租某物
for/on hire 供出租
5.impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻的印象
be impressed by/with 被……打动，对……印象深刻
impress sth. on/upon sb. =impress on/upon sb. Sth. 使某人意识到某事
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象
6.appoint sb. as/to be+职务
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
7.charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事向某人收费
charge sb. with doing sth. 指控某人做了……
take charge of = in charge of 负责，掌管
in the charge of = in one’s charge 被……掌管，被……负责
8.tend to do 易于做……，往往会做……
have a tendency to do sth. 有做……的倾向
9.deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付给某人
10.be scared to death 吓得要死
be scared of doing sth./ to do sth. 害怕做某事
11.replace A with/by B 用B替代A
take the place of = take one’s place
12.in operation 在工作中，有效，在使用中；
put...into operation 实施，使……运转；
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
13.whisper to sb. 与某人耳语
in a whisper/ in whispers 低声地
14.assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做某事
15.disguise oneself as 伪装成，假扮成
in disguise 伪装（的），假扮（的）
16.take/have responsibility for doing sth. 承担做某事的责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事
17.do harm to sb. = do sb. harm 伤害某人
cause harm to sb. = cause sb. harm 伤害某人
be harmful to... 对……有害
18.a great deal of 用作量词，大量的，非常多的；
19.succeed in doing sth. =manage to do sth. 成功做了某事
succeed sb. as/ to be... 接替某人成为……
20.carry sb. through sth. 帮助或使得某人勇闯难关、战胜病魔等；
21.in memory of 为了纪念……
22.pick up 捡起
23.in despair 处于绝望中
e across （偶然）遇见，碰见；被理解，被弄懂；
25.elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事
elect sb. as+职务 选举某人为……
■课后习题
一、词汇题
1.I think we should stress the education of our traditional (美德),which are all
(宝贵的). We should also (拒绝) bad values in our life.
2.Many students (抱怨) about the high (学费) fees of the university. But the official related (回应), “We charge fees based on certain rules,and our (奖学金) is on the increase. ”
3.Jane was (雇用) as a resident (医师) after graduating from a medical college. She was always (精力充沛的) and volunteered to go to (遥远的)villages to provide medical care.
4. In the last two (十年), the industry of (保险) has seen a
(急剧的) increase. The (多数的) of people have bought various types of (保险), especially those who have (退休) from work.
5.A serious (事故) happened to the (董事长) of a big company. He was driving alone at (午夜). Luckily, he was able to recover after a series of (手术).
6.In summer vocation we can do a part-time job,which can bring us both (收入) and working
experience, (因此),we should make (灵活的) plan for summer vocation. However, we should spare some time to study (每一) day.
7.In a small (咖啡馆), a woman who was (怀孕的) felt uncomfortable suddenly. Everyone present offered their (帮助) and especially, a (女服务员),who knew some basic knowledge about first (救治).
8. In a good (婚姻),both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
9. His (被动的) attitude made me really annoyed.
10. The (原则) of the design is to offer the best to the readers.
12. Social evolution always takes place in the (困境) of economic development and cultural preservation.
13. They expect him to do well in the next (选举).
14. That will give us time to sell it (别的地方) if you are not interested.
15. The invitation says that everyone should wear a (伪装).
16. Chinese subway trains are now (出口) to developed countries including the United States.
17. A sense of humor can also help to ease the (紧张) between people.
答案： virtues, precious, reject, complained, tuition, responded, scholarship, hired, physician, energetic, faraway, decades, insurance, sharp, majority, insurance, retired, accident, chairman, midnight, operations,income, therefore,
flexible, per, cafe, pregnant, assistance, waitress, aid, marriage, passive, principle, dilemma, election, elsewhere,
disguise, exported, tension
二、短语填空
1. I have spent improving my maths.
2. A great assembly was held the 70th birthday of our country.
3. We feel quite secure now because of presence of policemen in the public.
4. I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had .
5. It is recognized that smoking our health.
5. The old man a stone lying on the street.
6. The knowledge of is a necessity, which can save someone’s life.
7. The girl ran away , scolded by his father.
8. Some students are still doing their homework .
9. The two students were talking to each when I came into the room.
10.All I received my request was “Wait”.
11.I still remember in the movie the hero by a shark, which turned out to be a dolphin.
12.The bus stopped at the station, several passengers and drove off.
13.You are in charge of the company, so you should what you said.
14.When walking down the street, I David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.
答案：a great deal of time, in memory of, in disguise, passed away, does great harm to, tripped over, first aid,
in tears, at midnight, in a whisper, in response to, was scared to death, picked up, take responsibility for, came across,
三、语法填空
1. There is always someone who will carry us hard times in our life.
2. The (major) of students in my class are from the countryside.
3.Now one third of the country (be) covered with trees and the majority of citizens
(be) the Han people.
4.I would rather you (stay) with us yesterday, but you left.
5.The company has many cars hire.
6.The young man was nervous but pretended not to be, in order to leave a nice impression the
interviewer.
7.The new manager’s proposal met with firm (reject).
8.He charged me 60 yuan mending my computer.
9.The man was charged murder and sentenced to death.
10.Some people thought that Joe was lucky enough (elect) as the team leader.
11. People tend (buy)daily supplies on the Internet.
12.He became a keen golfer after his (retire) from politics.
13.The woman had her baby (deliver) safely, which made all her relatives become less worried.
14.The hospital well, where many wounded people on every day.
15.If the young tree (bite) by insects, it will send out a particular smell.
16.Thanks to his (assist), we go out of the dark cave safely.
17. My English teacher always assists me my English study.
18.The young man was found (smoke) in the library and fined 50 yuan.
19.I don’t like Jack,because he is always complaining something to me.
20.Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them the modern ones
21.If you moved to that country, would you be nervous or (scare)
22.The Journey to the West is a Chinese novel (publish) in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty.
23. I’m writing to respond your advertisement for the position of sales manager.
24.With so many things (bother) me, I hope you can offer me some practical suggestions.
25. I whispered a secret him without being noticed by others.
26.The people in the city were despair because the war was approaching.
27.He said that he would take (responsible) for the task.
28.China is a country (belong) to a developing country.
答案：through, majority, is, are, had stayed, on, on, rejection, for, with, to be selected, to buy, retirement, delivered,
operates, are operated, are being bitten, assistance, with, smoking, about, with, scared, published, to, bothering,to, in, responsibility, belonging,
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在工厂工作时, 他是一名先进工人。
While ,he was an advanced worker.
2.我们已经作好了充分准备, 现在可以考了。
, we are ready for the examination.
3.随着时间的流逝, 我学到了很多实用的技能。
, I have learned many practical skills.
4.冲完手之后, 男孩就让水一直流着。
The boy after he washed his hands.
5.学了大约十年英语, 我对英语掌握很好。
,I have a good command of English.
6.她捧着许多书走进了房间。
She came into the house, .
答案：working in the factory, Having made full preparations, With time going on, left the water running, Having studied English for about ten years, carrying a lot of books
五、单元语法—非谓语doing
1. (know) that you are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing to invite you to watch it with me.
2.I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree.
3. (work) hard as he did, he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.
4.On our way home, we noticed him (carry) a black bag.
5.With the teacher (help)me, I passed the exam finally.
6.It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flood in several provinces.
7.I’m sorry to have you (wait) for so long.
8. (complete) his homework, Tom went out to play for a while.
9. (work) all day, they are very tired.
10.The manager would like to see his plan (carry) out as soon as possible.
11.The girl was noticed (quarrel)with an old man at 9 o’clock yesterday.
12. (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
13.The bell (ring), all students rushed into the classroom.
答案：Knowing, winding, Working, carrying, helping, causing, waiting,Having completed, Having worked, carried
quarreling, Approaching, ringing,
六、短文填空
After eating a diet of bread, hamburgers and spaghetti for three 1. (month),I began to miss Chinese food. Luckily,in 2. international city like New York, I have little difficulty 3.
(find) a Chinese restaurant. However, the Chinese food, which the locals consider 4. their favorite, is not exactly the Chinese food I enjoy in Beijing. I can always find such so-called “Chinese food” as honey chicken on the menu, 5. I actually have never even heard of it before.
One day, I went to a Chinese restaurant with my local friends. After the meal, each of us 6.
(give) a dumpling-shaped cookie. Once I bit into it, I realized something not quite right. I found a piece of paper with a message that read, “This fortune’s no good, try another. ” At first I 7. (think) it must be a trick of the restaurant. When I told this to my friends, they burst into 8. (laugh) and asked, “Are you really from China ”
But it doesn’t mean there is no place in New York where I can satisfy my stomach. I always head to China Town when I 9. (extreme) miss the food of my homeland. 10. (follow) the hot and spicy smell, I can always find the most typical(典型的) Chinese food that excites me in the city.
答案：months, an, finding, as, but, was given, thought, laughter, extremely, Following
单元总结
■词性转换
1.moral adj.道德的，道义上的→morality n.道德，品行；
2.marriage n.结婚，婚姻→marry v.结婚；
3.major adj.主要的→majority n.大多数，大部分；
4.complain v.抱怨，发牢骚，投诉→complaint n.抱怨，控告，不满的原因；
5.respond v.回答，回应→response n.反应，反响，答复；
6.physics n.物理→physical adj.身体的，物理的→physician n.医师，（尤指）内科医生；
7.reject v.拒绝，不录用→rejection n.拒绝，否决；
8.impress vt.给……留下深刻的印象，使铭记→impression n.印象，影响→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；
9.appoint v.任命，委任→appointment n.任命，约会；
10.elect v.选举，推选→election n.选举，推举；
11.tend v.趋于，倾向，照顾→tendency n.倾向，趋势；
12.scare v.惊吓，害怕；n.恐惧→scared adj.害怕的，担心的→scary adj.令人害怕的；
13.sharp adj.锋利的，敏锐的，急剧的→sharpen v.使变得锋利→sharpener n.磨具，削具；
14.energy n.能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的；
15.operate v.运转，操作，动手术→operation n.手术，企业，经营→operator n.接线员；
16.assist v.援助，帮助；→assistant n.助理，助手；→assistance n.帮助，援助；
17.responsible adj.负责任的→irresponsible adj.不负责任的→responsibility n.责任，职责；
18.harm n.&v. 伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的；
19.flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的→flexibility n.灵活性；
■重点短语
1.the majority of 大多数
2.complain to sb. about...
make a complaint to sb. about sth. 就某事向某人投诉
3.respond to... 回应……，对……做出反应
in response to... 作为对……的答复
4.hire sth. out 出租某物
for/on hire 供出租
5.impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻的印象
be impressed by/with 被……打动，对……印象深刻
impress sth. on/upon sb. =impress on/upon sb. Sth. 使某人意识到某事
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象
6.appoint sb. as/to be+职务
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
7.charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事向某人收费
charge sb. with doing sth. 指控某人做了……
take charge of = in charge of 负责，掌管
in the charge of = in one’s charge 被……掌管，被……负责
8.tend to do 易于做……，往往会做……
have a tendency to do sth. 有做……的倾向
9.deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付给某人
10.be scared to death 吓得要死
be scared of doing sth./ to do sth. 害怕做某事
11.replace A with/by B 用B替代A
take the place of = take one’s place
12.in operation 在工作中，有效，在使用中；
put...into operation 实施，使……运转；
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
13.whisper to sb. 与某人耳语
in a whisper/ in whispers 低声地
14.assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做某事
15.disguise oneself as 伪装成，假扮成
in disguise 伪装（的），假扮（的）
16.take/have responsibility for doing sth. 承担做某事的责任
It’s one’s responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事
17.do harm to sb. = do sb. harm 伤害某人
cause harm to sb. = cause sb. harm 伤害某人
be harmful to... 对……有害
18.a great deal of 用作量词，大量的，非常多的；
19.succeed in doing sth. =manage to do sth. 成功做了某事
succeed sb. as/ to be... 接替某人成为……
20.carry sb. through sth. 帮助或使得某人勇闯难关、战胜病魔等；
21.in memory of 为了纪念……
22.pick up 捡起
23.in despair 处于绝望中
e across （偶然）遇见，碰见；被理解，被弄懂；
25.elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事
elect sb. as+职务 选举某人为……
■课后习题
一、词汇题
1.I think we should stress the education of our traditional (美德),which are all
(宝贵的). We should also (拒绝) bad values in our life.
2.Many students (抱怨) about the high (学费) fees of the university. But the official related (回应), “We charge fees based on certain rules,and our (奖学金) is on the increase. ”
3.Jane was (雇用) as a resident (医师) after graduating from a medical college. She was always (精力充沛的) and volunteered to go to (遥远的)villages to provide medical care.
4. In the last two (十年), the industry of (保险) has seen a
(急剧的) increase. The (多数的) of people have bought various types of (保险), especially those who have (退休) from work.
5.A serious (事故) happened to the (董事长) of a big company. He was driving alone at (午夜). Luckily, he was able to recover after a series of (手术).
6.In summer vocation we can do a part-time job,which can bring us both (收入) and working
experience, (因此),we should make (灵活的) plan for summer vocation. However, we should spare some time to study (每一) day.
7.In a small (咖啡馆), a woman who was (怀孕的) felt uncomfortable suddenly. Everyone present offered their (帮助) and especially, a (女服务员),who knew some basic knowledge about first (救治).
8. In a good (婚姻),both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
9. His (被动的) attitude made me really annoyed.
10. The (原则) of the design is to offer the best to the readers.
12. Social evolution always takes place in the (困境) of economic development and cultural preservation.
13. They expect him to do well in the next (选举).
14. That will give us time to sell it (别的地方) if you are not interested.
15. The invitation says that everyone should wear a (伪装).
16. Chinese subway trains are now (出口) to developed countries including the United States.
17. A sense of humor can also help to ease the (紧张) between people.
答案： virtues, precious, reject, complained, tuition, responded, scholarship, hired, physician, energetic, faraway, decades, insurance, sharp, majority, insurance, retired, accident, chairman, midnight, operations,income, therefore,
flexible, per, cafe, pregnant, assistance, waitress, aid, marriage, passive, principle, dilemma, election, elsewhere,
disguise, exported, tension
二、短语填空
1. I have spent improving my maths.
2. A great assembly was held the 70th birthday of our country.
3. We feel quite secure now because of presence of policemen in the public.
4. I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had .
5. It is recognized that smoking our health.
5. The old man a stone lying on the street.
6. The knowledge of is a necessity, which can save someone’s life.
7. The girl ran away , scolded by his father.
8. Some students are still doing their homework .
9. The two students were talking to each when I came into the room.
10.All I received my request was “Wait”.
11.I still remember in the movie the hero by a shark, which turned out to be a dolphin.
12.The bus stopped at the station, several passengers and drove off.
13.You are in charge of the company, so you should what you said.
14.When walking down the street, I David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.
答案：a great deal of time, in memory of, in disguise, passed away, does great harm to, tripped over, first aid,
in tears, at midnight, in a whisper, in response to, was scared to death, picked up, take responsibility for, came across,
三、语法填空
1. There is always someone who will carry us hard times in our life.
2. The (major) of students in my class are from the countryside.
3.Now one third of the country (be) covered with trees and the majority of citizens
(be) the Han people.
4.I would rather you (stay) with us yesterday, but you left.
5.The company has many cars hire.
6.The young man was nervous but pretended not to be, in order to leave a nice impression the
interviewer.
7.The new manager’s proposal met with firm (reject).
8.He charged me 60 yuan mending my computer.
9.The man was charged murder and sentenced to death.
10.Some people thought that Joe was lucky enough (elect) as the team leader.
11. People tend (buy)daily supplies on the Internet.
12.He became a keen golfer after his (retire) from politics.
13.The woman had her baby (deliver) safely, which made all her relatives become less worried.
14.The hospital well, where many wounded people on every day.
15.If the young tree (bite) by insects, it will send out a particular smell.
16.Thanks to his (assist), we go out of the dark cave safely.
17. My English teacher always assists me my English study.
18.The young man was found (smoke) in the library and fined 50 yuan.
19.I don’t like Jack,because he is always complaining something to me.
20.Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them the modern ones
21.If you moved to that country, would you be nervous or (scare)
22.The Journey to the West is a Chinese novel (publish) in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty.
23. I’m writing to respond your advertisement for the position of sales manager.
24.With so many things (bother) me, I hope you can offer me some practical suggestions.
25. I whispered a secret him without being noticed by others.
26.The people in the city were despair because the war was approaching.
27.He said that he would take (responsible) for the task.
28.China is a country (belong) to a developing country.
答案：through, majority, is, are, had stayed, on, on, rejection, for, with, to be selected, to buy, retirement, delivered,
operates, are operated, are being bitten, assistance, with, smoking, about, with, scared, published, to, bothering,to, in, responsibility, belonging,
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在工厂工作时, 他是一名先进工人。
While ,he was an advanced worker.
2.我们已经作好了充分准备, 现在可以考了。
, we are ready for the examination.
3.随着时间的流逝, 我学到了很多实用的技能。
, I have learned many practical skills.
4.冲完手之后, 男孩就让水一直流着。
The boy after he washed his hands.
5.学了大约十年英语, 我对英语掌握很好。
,I have a good command of English.
6.她捧着许多书走进了房间。
She came into the house, .
答案：working in the factory, Having made full preparations, With time going on, left the water running, Having studied English for about ten years, carrying a lot of books
五、单元语法—非谓语doing
1. (know) that you are interested in Peking Opera, I’m writing to invite you to watch it with me.
2.I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree.
3. (work) hard as he did, he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.
4.On our way home, we noticed him (carry) a black bag.
5.With the teacher (help)me, I passed the exam finally.
6.It rained heavily in the south, (cause) serious flood in several provinces.
7.I’m sorry to have you (wait) for so long.
8. (complete) his homework, Tom went out to play for a while.
9. (work) all day, they are very tired.
10.The manager would like to see his plan (carry) out as soon as possible.
11.The girl was noticed (quarrel)with an old man at 9 o’clock yesterday.
12. (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
13.The bell (ring), all students rushed into the classroom.
答案：Knowing, winding, Working, carrying, helping, causing, waiting,Having completed, Having worked, carried
quarreling, Approaching, ringing,
六、短文填空
After eating a diet of bread, hamburgers and spaghetti for three 1. (month),I began to miss Chinese food. Luckily,in 2. international city like New York, I have little difficulty 3.
(find) a Chinese restaurant. However, the Chinese food, which the locals consider 4. their favorite, is not exactly the Chinese food I enjoy in Beijing. I can always find such so-called “Chinese food” as honey chicken on the menu, 5. I actually have never even heard of it before.
One day, I went to a Chinese restaurant with my local friends. After the meal, each of us 6.
(give) a dumpling-shaped cookie. Once I bit into it, I realized something not quite right. I found a piece of paper with a message that read, “This fortune’s no good, try another. ” At first I 7. (think) it must be a trick of the restaurant. When I told this to my friends, they burst into 8. (laugh) and asked, “Are you really from China ”
But it doesn’t mean there is no place in New York where I can satisfy my stomach. I always head to China Town when I 9. (extreme) miss the food of my homeland. 10. (follow) the hot and spicy smell, I can always find the most typical(典型的) Chinese food that excites me in the city.
答案：months, an, finding, as, but, was given, thought, laughter, extremely, Following