U2知识点默写(默写版)
邻居
---街区,居民区
☆ 恐怕/很遗憾
其后接that从句(that可省略)
例句:恐怕他生病了
{拓展提升}:恐怕不行 I’m afraid (not)
与afraid相关短语
害怕(做)某事
害怕做某事
例句:不要害怕犯错
例题: --Gina,could you please play the drums(鼓)on the art festival
-- .I can only play the guitar(吉他)
I’m afraid I can’t
Yes, I can
Sure, I’d love to
Not bad
4. 访问者,参观者 n.
由动词加-or构成的表示人的职业或身份的名词还有
act v. 扮演 actor n.(男)演员
invent v.发明 inventor n. 发明家
collect v.收藏 collector n.收藏家
例题:根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
About 200,000 (游客)
came to Taierzhuang Ancient Town during the May Day holiday. It's difficult to believe.
like 像,类似,...怎么样 词性:
反义:
like 短语(像)
be like 像.....
look like 看起来像......
seem like 仿佛,似乎
What’s sb. like
串记:Like his mother, Jim likes eating apples very much.
和他的母亲一样,吉姆非常喜欢吃苹果。
例题:— What does the boy like
--He is his brother. He also
eating mangoes(芒果).
A. likes; like B. like; like
C. likes; likes D. like; likes
英语中地点状语的排列顺序
大地点在 (前/后)
小地点在 (前/后)
......中的大多数;大部分
做某事是.....的
It是 真正的主语是
对于某人来说做某事是.....的
如果形容词说明人的品质、性格特征等,介词要用 、
例:It’s important us to keep the water clean.保持水质清洁对我们来说很重要。
It’s very kind you to help me.
帮助我,你真好
例题:学习一门外语对我来说是非常重要的
(foreign language)
What be sb. like
常用于询问
答句:Sb.+be+形容词
例句:What is your new classmate like
你的新同学怎么样?
-- 她很害羞(2020 哈尔滨中考)
易混辨析“What’s be sb. like ” “What’s does sb. like ” “What’s does sb. look like ”
What’s be sb. like ” 常用于询问品格,品质
“What’s does sb. like ” 用于询问某人喜欢什么
“What’s does sb. look like ” 用于询问某人的外貌特征
例题:My neighbors are friendly and helpful(对划线部分提问)
are your neighbors
adj.愿意帮忙的;有用的
adj.无用的
例题:这本书对学生很有帮助
.
..表示"对 …有用”。
一It’s a good way to study English with a group.
-That's true. I find it to improve (改善)
our pronunciation.
thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful
帮助某人解决某种困难。
=
例:I like helping my mother with the
housework.
=I like helping my mother (to) do the
housework. 我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。
在……的帮助下:
something anything 作主语时,谓语动词
用 形式。
出问题了。
形容词修饰复合不定代词 something/ anything等时,应放在复合不定代词的 ,作后置定语。
(2020 绥化中考)Did you do during the last summer vacation
A. something special B. special something
C. anything special
某物坏/失灵了
=
例句:There's something wrong with my phone. = Something is wrong with my phone. 我的电话出故障了。
该句型的否定句为 .或 ,意为“某物没有问题/毛病/坏”。
该句型的一般疑问句为
My computer doesn’t work. There must be wrong with it.
anything B. nothing
something D. everything
要求某人做某事
.要求某人不要做某事
例题:Our teacher often asks us time.
A.not waste (浪费) B. not to waste
C. don't waste D. doesn't waste
v.检查核实 n.检查,支票,账单
check短语
check in 登记,报道
check out 结账,退房
check over 仔细检查
例题:Mr Li, our Chinese teacher, is
(检查) our homework in the office now
adj. 损坏了的;破碎的.
broken 是形容词,在句中可作表语或定语。动词形式为break 过去式:( ,broken )(使)破,损坏。
broken 作形容词,还可意为"折断的,骨折的"。
例句: The boy's left leg is broken.那个男孩的左腿骨折了。
例题—What's the time My watch is 。
-It's a quarter to ten.
A.old B. new C. broken
v.修理 三单:
易混辨析anyone any one
anyone 仅指人,意为”任何人",不能与of连用。
any one 既可指人,也可指物,可与of连用
例题:Can you finish these Maths exercises tonight
-Yes, of course. can finish them. They are too easy.
A. Anything B. Someone
C. Anyone D. Something
上大学
.=
乐意做某事
为某事做好准备
例题:Jenny is . She is ready others at
all times.
A. helpful; to help B. help; to help
C. helpful; helping D. help; helping
=
买东西
常见短语:do some /the reading 看书
do some /the cooking 做饭
do some /the cleaning 打扫卫生
do some /the washing 洗衣服
adj.幸运的
adv.幸运地
adj.不幸运的
adv.不幸运地
.很幸运做某事
常见短语:a lucky day 幸运日
lucky money 压岁钱
a lucky dog 一个幸运儿
例题: Ben was very to have a " dog helper". (luck)
v.携带,拿走
某人随身携带某物
.带……去……
计划外出(游玩)一天
后天
= … 怎么样?
生火
灭火
谚:There's no smoke without fire.无风不起浪
远离,离.....很远
前面不与 连用
可以省略
by+交通工具
“by+交通工具"中表示交通工具的名词用
形式,且其前不加任何冠词或其他限定词。
例句:
She usually goes to school by bike, but sometimes by bus.
她经常骑自行车去上学,但是有时乘公共汽车。
☆交通工具"还可用如下结构:
1.on/in+ 冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具
乘公共汽车
乘他的小汽车
2.take a/the + 交通工具
乘出租车
乘公共汽车
例题:More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway(地铁) now.
A. with B. on C.in D. by
在未来
确信
用法:
一定会做某事
.对做某事有把握
sick ill辨析
sick 可做 (表语/定语)
ill 可做 (表语/定语)
例题:There is a(n) boy in hospital. The doctor will make him better
ill;feels C. sick; feels
ill; feel D. sick;feel
n.布告,通知 注意
注意......
n.信息
adj.健康的;身体好的 n.井;水井
表示“没有毛病。身体感觉舒服”
adj./adv.较好,更好
是 或 的比较级
担心某人/某事
为做某事而担心
worry也可作及物动词,意为“使担忧,使发愁” 后面可以直接接sb.作宾语。
adj.担心的
为....担心
.很高兴做某事
做某事是...的
(表示人的感觉)
U2知识点默写(答案版)
邻居 neighbour
---街区,居民区 neighbourhood
☆ 恐怕/很遗憾 I’m afraid........
其后接that从句(that可省略)
例句:恐怕他生病了
I’m afraid (that) he is ill.
{拓展提升}:恐怕不行 I’m afraid (not)
与afraid相关短语
害怕(做)某事 be afraid of (doing) sth.
害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.
例句:不要害怕犯错
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes
例题:--Gina,could you please play the drums(鼓)on the art festival
-- .I can only play the guitar(吉他)
I’m afraid I can’t
Yes, I can
Sure, I’d love to
Not bad
解析:句意:“吉娜,请你在艺术节上打鼓,好吗?”"我恐怕不能,我只会弹吉他。”
A项意为"我恐怕不能”,
B项意为”好的,我可以",
C项意为“当然,我愿意",
D 项意为"不错"。根据答语后句"我只会弹
吉他”可知,要回答"我恐怕不能”,故选A
4. 访问者,参观者 n. visitor
由动词加-or构成的表示人的职业或身份的名词还有
act v. 扮演 actor n.(男)演员
invent v.发明 inventor n. 发明家
collect v.收藏 collector n.收藏家
例题:根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
About 200,000 (游客)
came to Taierzhuang Ancient Town during the May Day holiday. It's difficult to believe.
解析:句意:在五一假期期间,约 200 000 名游容来到台儿庄古城。这令人难以置信。”游客"应用visitor 表达;又由空格前的 200,000 可知此处应填visitor 的复数形式 visitors。
like 像,类似,...怎么样 词性: 介词
反义: unlike
like 短语(像)
be like 像.....
look like 看起来像......
seem like 仿佛,似乎
What’s sb. like
串记:Like his mother, Jim likes eating apples very much.
和他的母亲一样,吉姆非常喜欢吃苹果。
例题:— What does the boy like
--He is his brother. He also
eating mangoes(芒果).
A. likes; like B. like; like
C. likes; likes D. like; likes
解析:结合语境可知,第一空应填 like,like 在此处为介词,意为"像";第二空应填 like 的第三人称单数形式likes,like 在此处为动词,意为"喜欢”。故选D。
英语中地点状语的排列顺序
大地点在 后 (前/后)
小地点在 前 (前/后)
......中的大多数;大部分 most of....
It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是.....的
It是 形式主语 真正的主语是 动词不定式
It is +形容词+for sb.to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事是.....的
如果形容词说明人的品质、性格特征等,介词要用of、
例:It’s important for us to keep the water clean.保持水质清洁对我们来说很重要。
It’s very kind of you to help me.
帮助我,你真好
例题:学习一门外语对我来说是非常重要的
(foreign language)
It’s very important for us to learn a foreign language
What’s be sb. like 某人怎么样
常用于询问人的性格品质
答句:Sb.+be+形容词
例句:What is your new classmate like
你的新同学怎么样?
-- She is very shy. 她很害羞
易混辨析“What’s be sb. like ” “What’s does sb. like ” “What’s does sb. look like ”
What’s be sb. like ” 常用于询问品格,品质
“What’s does sb. like ” 用于询问某人喜欢什么
“What’s does sb. look like ” 用于询问某人的外貌特征
例题:My neighbors are friendly and helpful(对划线部分提问)
What are your neighbors like
helpful adj.愿意帮忙的;有用的
helpless adj.无用的
例题:这本书对学生很有帮助
This is a very helpful book for students.
be helpful to..表示"对 …有用”。
--It’s a good way to study English with a group.
-That's true. I find it to improve (改善)
our pronunciation.
A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful
解析:句意:"以小组的形式学习英语是个好方法。""的确如此,我发现这对政普我们的发音有帮助。"thankful"感激的",harnful" 有害的",helpful" 有帮助的",careful"细心的”。结合句意可知选C。
help sb. with sth.帮助某人解决某种困难。
= help sb (to) do sth
例:I like helping my mother with the
housework.
=I like helping my mother (to) do the
housework. 我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。
在……的帮助下:with the help of
something anything 作主语时,谓语动词
用单数形式。
Something is wrong 出问题了。
形容词修饰复合不定代词 something/ anything等时,应放在复合不定代词的后面,作后置定语。
Did you do during the last summer vacation
A. something special B. special something
C. anything special
解析:句意:去年暑假你做了什么特别的事吗?形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要放在复合不定代词之后,something 多用于肯定句,anything多用于否定句或疑问句中。故选C
There's something wrong with sth. 某物坏/失灵了
Something is wrong with sth.
例句:There's something wrong with my phone. = Something is wrong with my phone. 我的电话出故障了。
该句型的否定句为" There is nothing wrong with sth.或 There isn’t anything wrong with sth”,意为“某物没有问题/毛病/坏”。
该句型的一般疑问句为"Is there anything wrong with sth. "
My computer doesn’t work. There must be wrong with it.
anything B. nothing
something D. everything
句意:我的电脑不工作了。它一定是出问题了故选C
ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事
例题:Our teacher often asks us time.
A.not waste (浪费) B. not to waste
C. don't waste D. doesn't waste
解析 句意:我们的老师经常要求我们不要浪费时间。ask sb.(not) to do sth.是固定句型,意为"要求某人(不要)做某事",故选B。
check v.检查核实 n.检查,支票,账单
check短语
check in 登记,报道
check out 结账,退房
check over 仔细检查
例题:Mr Li, our Chinese teacher, is checking(检查) our homework in the office now
解析:李老师,我们的语文老师,现在正在办公室检查我们的家庭作业。“检查”表达为check;根据时问状语 now 及空前的is 可知,本句应用现在进行时,故填checking。
broken adj. 损坏了的;破碎的.
broken 是形容词,在句中可作表语或定语。动词形式为break 过去式:( broke,broken )(使)破,损坏。
broken 作形容词,还可意为"折断的,骨折的"。
例句: The boy's left leg is broken.那个男孩的左腿骨折了。
例题—What's the time
My watch is 。
-It's a quarter to ten.
A.old B. new C. broken
解析:根据问句中的”几点了?〝可推测出说话人的手表坏了,故选C。
fix v.修理 三单:易混辨析anyone any one
anyone 仅指人,意为”任何人",不能与of连用。
any one 既可指人,也可指物,可与of连用
例题:Can you finish these Maths exercises tonight
-Yes, of course. can finish them. They are too easy.
A. Anything B. Someone
C. Anyone D. Something
解析:今晚你能完成这些数学练习题吗。
“当然能,无论是谁都能,它们太简单了。”anything "任何东西";someone"某人";anyone" 任何人;无论谁";something” 某物”。根据后面的的"They are too easy"可知,谁都能完成,选C。
go to college 上大学
be ready to do sth.= be glad/willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
be ready for sth.为某事做好准备
例题:Jenny is . She is ready others at
all times.
A. helpful; to help B. help; to help
C. helpful; helping D. help; helping
解析:珍妮乐于助人,她总是乐于帮助他人:
第一空用形容词helpful,作表语,意为"愿意帮助的";be ready to do sth.意为"乐意做某事",故第二空填to help。本题选A。
do some shopping=do the shopping
买东西
常见短语:do some /the reading 看书
do some /the cooking 做饭
do some /the cleaning 打扫卫生
do some /the washing 洗衣服
lucky adj.幸运的
luckily adv.幸运地
unlucky adj.不幸运的
unluckily adv.不幸运地
be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事
常见短语:a lucky day 幸运日
lucky money 压岁钱
a lucky dog 一个幸运儿
例题: Ben was very to have a " dog helper". (luck)
解析:根据后的"dog helper"(狗帮手)可知,此处提示 Ben 很幸运,根据空前的was 可知此处要用形容词作表语,故填lucky。
take v.携带,拿走
take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物
take…to…..带……去……
plan a day out计划外出(游玩)一天
the day after tomorrow 后天
How about.doing
=What about doing…. … 怎么样?
make a fire 生火
put out a fire 灭火
谚:There's no smoke without fire.无风不起浪
far (away)from 远离,离.....很远
前面不与具体数字连用
away可以省略
by+交通工具
“by+交通工具"中表示交通工具的名词用单数形式,且其前不加任何冠词或其他限定词。
例句:
She usually goes to school by bike, but sometimes by bus.
她经常骑自行车去上学,但是有时乘公共汽车。
☆交通工具"还可用如下结构:
1.on/in+ 冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具
on the bus乘公共汽车
in his car 乘他的小汽车
2.take a/the + 交通工具
take a taxi 乘出租车
take the bus 乘公共汽车
例题:More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway(地铁) now.
A. with B. on C.in D. by
解析:现在在青岛这越来越多的人乘地铁去上班。故选D。
in the future 在未来
be sure 确信
用法:be sure+从句 肯定.......
be sure to do sth.一定会做某事
be sure of doing sth.对做某事有把握
sick ill辨析
sick 可做 表语/定语 (表语/定语)
ill 可做 表语 (表语/定语)
例题:There is a(n) boy in hospital. The doctor will make him better
ill;feels C. sick; feels
ill; feel D. sick;feel
解析:第一空是定语只能用sick 第二空 make sb.do sth.所以选D.
notice n.布告,通知 注意
take notice of 注意......
information n.信息
well adj.健康的;身体好的 n.井;水井
fell well 表示“没有毛病。身体感觉舒服”
better. adj./adv.较好,更好
是good或well的比较级
worry about sth.担心某人/某事
worry about doing sth.为做某事而担心
worry也可作及物动词,意为“使担忧,使发愁” 后面可以直接接sb.作宾语。
worried adj.担心的
worried about=be worried about 为....担心
be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事
be+adj.+to do sth.做某事是...的
(表示人的感觉)