班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 7 My Past Life.
一般过去时之be动词的过去式
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.There ______ a small lake near the village ten years ago.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.Long ago, there ________ a beautiful princess and seven dwarfs (矮人).
A.is B.are C.was D.were
3.—Where ________ you last week
—I ________ with my grandpa in the country.
A.are; am B.were; am
C.were; was D.was; were
4.There a lot of water in that river two years ago.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
5.There ________ a big living room, a kitchen and two bedrooms in my old house when I was young.
A.are B.was
C.were D.is
6.My sister a student last year, but next year she a teacher.
A.is; was B.was; will be C.was; is D.will be; is
7.—Were your parents at work yesterday
— .
A.Yes, they wasn't B.No, they were C.Yes, they were D.No, they wasn't
8.Where your teacher two days
A.were; before B.was; before C.were; ago D.was; ago
9.-- ?
--He was friendly.
A.What was your first teacher
B.What was your first teacher like
C.Where was your first teacher
D.How was your first teacher like
10.—Were you at home yesterday
— . I was in the school.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I'm not C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't
11.There a big living room and two bedrooms in our new house.
A.was B.were C.be D.are
12.— you away home yesterday morning
— No, I .
A.Are; ’ m not B.Were; were C.Were; weren’ t D.Were; wasn’ t
13.— When and where ____ you born —I ____ born in Shanghai ____ September 1, 1990.
A.was, were, at B.were, was, on C.was, was, on D.were, was, in
14.(2017辽宁丹东)Look! There a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
15.The doctor in a small town.
A.is born B.are born C.was born D.were born
16.— When and where ____ you born
—I ____ born in Shanghai ___ September 1, 1990.
A.was, were, at B.were, was, in C.was, was, on D.were, was, on
17.My classmates at home. They were on a school trip.
A.was B.were C.was not D.were not
18.There ________ a lot of water in this river ten years ago.
A.have B.is C.were D.was
19.There some meat in the fridge yesterday.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
20.Mr Black born a big city in America.
A.were; of B.was; in C.was; at D.were; of
21.When he young, there not so much food for him.
A.is; is B.was; was C.is; was D.was; is
22.—What were they like
—________.
A.They have long hair B.They were born in a city
C.They were three years old D.They were friendly
23.What the name of your primary school
A.was B.were C.does D.has
24.He was born ________ 18th July, 1938 ________ a small village.
A.on, on B.on, in C.in, in D.in, on
25.No one ________ in the room yesterday.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
26. lots of children
A.There were B.They were C.Were there D.Were they
27.—Were your parents at work yesterday
—________.
A.Yes, they wasn't B.No, they were
C.Yes, they were D.No, they wasn't
28.Those boys difficult at school in the past, but now they good.
A.are; were B.were; are C.was; is D. are; is
29.There ________ lots of homework ________ the day before yesterday.
A.were, to do B.was, to do C.were, doing D.was, doing
30.There one apple and two bananas in the basket.
A.is B.are C.were D.be
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
用be动词的适当形式填空
31.There___________ a telephone call for you just now.
32.There____________not enough people to pick apples on the farm that day.
33.—Where____________you born
—I____________born in Dalian.
34.—__________ they your good friends
—Yes, they were.
35.___________it cold in your city yesterday
36.Hou Li ________ in Dali last week.
37.There ________a car and two bikes in front of the house yesterday.
38.—Was Mr Li your teacher
—No, he________ (not be).
39.There________some people in the park now, but there ________ (not be) any yesterday.
40.I ________ in the movie theatre yesterday, but they ________ in the school.
三、句型转换(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
41.We were at school yesterday.(改为否定句)
We_______ ________at school yesterday.
42.What’s the weather like today (用last Sunday改写句子)
________ _________the weather like last Sunday
43.Miss Smith was nice and friendly.(对画线部分提问)
_______was Miss Smith________
44.Mrs Gao was my first English teacher.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________your first English teacher
45.--Was your grandfather a teacher (作否定回答)
--No,________ _________.
46.I am a teacher at No.7 Middle School.(改为一般过去时)
I________a teacher at No.7 Middle School.
47.Tom was very friendly.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
--________Tony very friendly
--Yes,__________ _________.
48.John was nice at school.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________John________at school
49.I was in Beijing two weeks ago.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____ in Beijing two weeks ago.
50.My first English teacher was Miss Wang.(对画线部分提问)
__________was your first English teacher
51.Many people were in the park last Sunday.(改为同义句)
________ ________ many people in the park last Sunday.
52.There were some people in the park.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ people in the park.
53.I was born in the countryside in1990.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ you ________ ?
54.Lily and Tom were Daming’ s first friends.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— ________ Lily and Tom Daming’ s first friends?
— No, ________ ________ .
55.There were 3 rooms in the old house.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ there in the old house
参考答案:
1.C
【解析】
句意:十年前,村子附近有一个小湖。
考查be动词。根据“ten years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语为单数“a small lake”,be动词应用was。故选C。
2.C
【解析】
句意:很久以前,有一位美丽的公主和七个小矮人。
考查there be句型的就近原则和一般过去时。根据“Long ago”可知,此句时态应用一般过去时,排除A和B;there be句型be动词的使用遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的主语“a beautiful princess”为单数,那么此空的be动词应用was。故选C。
3.C
【解析】
句意:——你上周在哪里?——我和爷爷在乡下。
考查一般过去时和be动词。分析句子可知,第一处问句时态是一般过去时,主语是you,所以用were;第二处答语时态也是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was。故选C。
4.B
【解析】
句意:两年前那条河里有很多水。
考查时态。is ;are是be动词一般现在时形式;was ;were是be动词一般过去时形式;根据时间状语“two years ago”可知句子是一般过去时,water是不可数名词,be动词形式用was;故选B。
5.B
【解析】
句意:当我年轻的时候,我的老房子里有一个大客厅,一个厨房和两个卧室。
考查there be句型和一般过去时。分析句子可知,此处是there be句型,需用“就近原则”,谓语动词的选择取决于a big living room,表单数,排除A和C;又因为时态是一般过去时,故选B。
6.B
【解析】
句意,去年我姐姐还是一名学生,但是明年她将是一位老师。
第一个空所在句子的时间状语是last year(去年),故用一般过去时was,排除A和D;第二个空时间状语是next year(明年),故用一般将来时will be。故选B。
7.C
【解析】
句意:——昨天,你父母上班了吗?——是的,他们上班了。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Were your parents at work yesterday ”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语为your parents,复数。回答时,用they代替复数主语,动词用were。故肯定回答为Yes, they were;否定回答为No, they weren't。故选C。
8.D
【解析】
句意:两天前你的老师在哪里
根据before在……以前,介词,放在时间前,ago以前,副词,放在时间后,排除A/B;two days ago可知动词用过去式,主语是your teacher, 故用was。故选D。
9.B
【解析】
句意:-你的第一个老师怎么样?-他很友好。What was your first teacher 你的 第一个老师是做什么的?What was your first teacher like 你的第一个老师怎么样?Where was your first teacher 你的第一个老师在哪里?How was your first teacher like 这个句型中多了一个like。根据下面的回答可知应选B。
10.D
【解析】
句意:——昨天你在家吗?——不,我不在。我在学校。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Were you at home yesterday ”可知,回答要用一般过去时,排除A/B选项;由“I was in the school.”可知,此处应该是否定回答,故选D。
11.A
【解析】
句意:在我们的新房子里有一个大的客厅和两个卧室。was是be动词的过去式,用于主语是单数的时候;were是be动词的过去式,用于主语是复数的时候;be是动词原形;are是be动词的形式,复数形式。这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的形式要根据就近原则,与离它最近的主语形式一致,空后是a big living room,是单数,故应选A。
12.D
【解析】
句意“-昨天早晨你在家吗?-不,我不在”。
根据yesterday morning可知,用一般过去时,排除A;第二空处,根据No可知,要用否定,排除B;且主语为I,用wasn’t,故选D。
13.B
【解析】
此题考查固定短语be born的be的基本用法。第一个空格的主语是you故用were;第二个空格的主语是I故用was,确指某一天时要用介词on。故选B。
14.A
【解析】
句意:看!桌子上有一副眼镜和两个盒子。本句考查there be句型的be动词形式和句子时态,be动词的形式是就近原则。本句中名词a pair of glasses的pair是单数,可知be动词用单数;根据时间look(看)可知此句时态用一般现在时,故选A。
15.C
【解析】
句意:这个医生出生在一个小镇。
根据句意可知是一般过去时态,主语The doctor单数,所以用was;is born一般现在时态(主语单三),are born 一般现在时态的结构,was born一般过去时态的结构(主语第一人称单数或单三),were born一般过去时态的结构(主语复数);故选C。
16.D
【解析】
【分析】
此题考查固定短语be born的be的基本用法。第一个空格的主语是you故用were;第二个空格的主语是I故用was,确指某一天时要用介词on。故选D。
17.D
【解析】
句意:我的同学们都不在家。他们在参加学校的郊游(活动)。
由were可知,用一般过去时,且根据They were on a school trip可知,他们不在家,用否定,排除A和B;主语是可数名词复数形式classmates,用复数,故用were not,故选D。
18.D
【解析】
句意:十年前这条河里有很多水。
考查there be句型。have有,一般现在时;is是,一般现在时,主语是单数;were 是,一般过去时,主语是复数;was是一般过去时,主语是单数。根据题干可知,本题考查there be句型,根据ten years ago可知句子时态用一般过去时,而且句中的主语water是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数,故答案选D。
19.B
【解析】
句意:昨天在冰箱里有一些肉。
根据yesterday可知,时态用there be句型的一般过去时。meat是不可数名词,所以用 there was。is主语单三或不可数名词,was过去式(am/is的过去式),are主语第二人称或复数,were过去式(are的过去式);故选B。
20.B
【解析】
句意:布莱克先生出生在美国的一个大城市。
本题考查主谓一致和介词的用法。第一空,表示“出生”,要用一般过去时,主语是布莱克先生,故用助动词was,故排除A和D;第二空,表示“在某个城市”要用介词in,故排除C,故选B。
21.B
【解析】
句意:当他年轻的时候,没有这么多的食物给他(吃)。
根据语境可知,是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,第一个空在代词he后用was;第二个空是 there be句型,food是不可数名词,故用was。故选B。
22.D
【解析】
句意:——他们什么样?——他们很友好。
考查情景交际。They have long hair他们长着长头发;They were born in a city他们出生在一个城市;They were three years old他们三岁了;They were friendly他们很友好。What be sb like?可以询问人的外貌,更多的是询问某人的成就,品质,性格等内在的东西。根据were可知句子时态为一般过去时,A选项为一般现在时,时态不符合,排除;B、C选项语意不通,排除;只有D选项符合语境,故答案选D。
23.A
【解析】
句意:你小学的名字是什么?
根据句意可知是名字“是”什么,the name of your primary school单数,所以用was;was是(单数),were是(复数),does做(单数), has有(单数);故选A。
【点睛】
动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如:I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如:You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is,例如:He is my son./Milk is white;am/is的过去式was,are的过去式were。动词have、has意思是“有”,第一人称和第二人称和复数用have,例如:I have an apple.You have two apples.第三人称单数用has例如:He has three apples。
24.B
【解析】
句意:他于1938年7月18日出生在一个小村庄。
考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天,在……上;in泛指在上午、下午、晚上、月份、年代、季节,在……里面,在某地。第一个空后是具体的一天,应用介词on;第二个空用in,后跟地点。故选B。
25.D
【解析】
【分析】
句意:昨天房间里没有人。
考查be动词。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,排除A、C选项;句子主语是“No one”,动词应用单数形式,故选D。
26.C
【解析】
句意:有很多的孩子吗?
考查“there be”句式的一般疑问句。“There be+某物/某人+某地/某时”表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。题干是问句形式,故A、B项可排除。D项不能表达句意。故选C。
27.C
【解析】
句意:——你父母昨天上班了吗 ——是的,他们上了。
考查一般疑问句。根据题干可知,原句中含有系动词were,所以其肯定回答是:Yes, 主语+were;否定回答是:No, 主语+weren't;这里your parents用they来代替,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
28.B
【解析】
句意:在过去那些男孩在学校很难对付,但是现在他们好了。
根据in the past可知是过去时态,主语Those boys复数,所以用were;now可知用一般现在时态,主语they复数,所以用are;is用于单三和不可数名词,are用于第二人称和复数,were是are的过去式,was是am/is的过去式;故选B。
29.B
【解析】
【分析】
句意:前天有很多作业要做。
考查主谓一致和非谓语。There be结构中,be动词的形式取决于其后的名词,句中是不可数名词“homework”,be动词应该用单数形式was,排除A/C选项;第二空修饰名词“homework”,作后置定语,应用不定式形式,故选B。
30.A
【解析】
篮子里有一个苹果和两个香蕉。
考查主谓一致。在there be句型中,要遵循“就近原则”。在有并列主语的情况下,往往根据第一个(离be最近的)主语的单复数来确定be的形式,即one apple,单数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。B、C项为复数形式,D项为原形,可排除。故选A。
31.was
32.were
33. were was
34.Were
35.Was
【解析】
【分析】
请在此填写整体分析!
31.句意:刚才有一个电话找你。句子的时间状语是:just now刚才,因此时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。此题中There be句型后的名词a telephone call为单数,因此be动词用is的过去式was。因此答案是:was。
32.句意:那天在农场里没有足够的人摘苹果。考查“there be”的用法,be动词的单复数取决于后面所紧跟的名词,由people可知是指复数,故be动词应用are。又由that day可知是一般过去时,所以应把are改为were。因此答案是:were。
33.句意:——你出生在哪?——我出生在大连。由句意可知时态用一般过去时,因为出生的动作发生在过去;问句的主语是you,所以be用were;答语的主语是I,所以be用was。因此答案是:(1). were (2). was。
34.句意:——他们是你的好朋友吗?——是的,他们是。由句子的答语可知本句为一般过去时的一般疑问句,问句中的主语是they,所以be用were;因为were位于句首,所以首字母应大写。因此答案是 :Were。
35.句意:你的城市昨天冷吗?这里考查be动词引导的一般疑问句,此处的主语是it,所以一般疑问句的be动词应该是is,其次根据yesterday可知,此处应该用一般过去时,所以is变成was,并应大写首字母。因此答案为:Was。
36.was
37.was
38.wasn't
39. are weren't
40. was were
【解析】
36.句意:侯莉上周在大理。
根据句中的时间状语“last week”可知,该题的时态应该用一般过去时;主语Hou Li是单数,因此be动词用was。故答案为:was。
37.句意:昨天房子前面有一辆汽车和两辆自行车。
根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,该题的时态应该用一般过去时;本题是there be 结构,遵循就近远则,本题的主语a car是单数,因此be动词用was。故答案为:was。
38.句意:-——李先生是你的老师吗? -——不,他不是。
本题是含有be动词的一般疑问句。答语中的主语he是单数,因此be动词用was。was not=wasn’t。 故答案为:wasn't。
39.句意:公园里现在有一些人,但昨天没有。
第一个空,根据句中的时间状语“now”可知,该题的时态应该用一般现在时;本题是there be 结构,主语some people是复数,因此be动词用are。第二个空,根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,该题的时态应该用一般过去时;本题是there be 结构,本题的主语any 代指上文的some people是复数,因此be动词用were。were not=weren’t。故答案为:(1). are (2). weren't
40.句意:昨天我在电影院,但他们在学校。
第一个空,根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,该题的时态应该用一般过去时;本题的主语是I,因此be动词用was。第二个空,也用一般过去时,主语是they,因此be动词用were。故答案为:(1). was (2). were
41. were not
42. What was
43. What like
44. Who was
45. he wasn’t
【解析】
41.句意:昨天我们在学校。这个题目要求改为否定句,原句使用了一般过去时态,句中有be动词的形式were,变否定句时,直接在were后加not。
42.句意:今天的天气怎么样?原句询问今天的天气,因此使用一般现在时态,题目要求时间变为last Sunday,上周日,是过去的时间,故这句话的时态应使用一般过去时态,is应变为过去式was。
43.句意:Smith女士非常善良、友好。划线的部分表示的是Smith女士的性格,因此我们应使用句型What was …like 这个句型是询问对某人或某物的评价的。注意不要改变原来的时态。
44.句意:高老师是我的第一个英语老师。划线部分表示的是一个人,因此疑问词应使用Who,谁;原句的一般过去时态不变。
45.句意:-你的爷爷是一个老师吗?-不,他不是。这是一个一般疑问句,有肯定和否定两种回答,这里要求做否定回答,主语是your grandfather,答语中应用人称代词he代替,原句是一般过去时态,故be动词用was,填he wasn’t。
点睛:这个题目考查了一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问句,5个小题都考查一般过去时态。一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, ago, just now等等。使用一般过去时态时,谓语动词应变为过去式。变否定句的时候,如果句中有be动词的形式,则在be动词后面直接加not;如果没有be动词,则需要加助动词did,原来的动词的过去式变为原形。特殊疑问句,则需要根据句意先选择适当的疑问词,后面再跟一般疑问句的语序。
46.was
47. Was he was
48. What was like
49. was not
50.Who
【解析】
46.此类题改一般过去时只需将动词改为过去式,即将am改为was。故答案为was。
47.此类题改一般疑问句可把be动词提前,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。故答案为Was;he;was。
48.对某人的表现及性格提问用what be---like 句型。like在此处用做介词,是像---的意思。故答案为What;was;like。
49.有be动词的句子变否定句是只需在be动词后加not。故答案为was;not。
50.对人提问用who,此处要大写。故答案为Who。
51. There were
52. weren’ t any
53. When and where were born
54. Were they weren’ t
55. How many rooms were
【解析】
51.句意:上周日公园里有很多人。
考查同义转换。“There be+某物/某人+某地/某时”表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。题干为一般过去时,主语为many people,复数概念。故填There were。
52.句意:公园里有些人。
考查there be句型的否定句式。were后加not,缩写weren't,即可构成否定句。否定句中,some要变为any。故填weren't, any。
53.句意:我于1990年生于农村。
考查特殊疑问句。题干画线部分表示时间和地点,所以用when和where提问。特殊疑问句由疑问词+一般疑问句构成,I变为you,was则需变为were,并提至主语前构成一般疑问句。故填when, and, where, were, born。
54.句意:莉莉和汤姆是大明的第一批朋友。
考查一般疑问句构成及回答。将was/were提至句首即可构成一般疑问句。否定回答:No, 主语(人称代词)+wasn't/weren't。题干主语为Lily and Tom,复数。故填Were, they, weren’ t。
55.句意:这栋老房子有3个房间。
考查特殊疑问句。题干画线部分表示数量,且询问room(可数名词)的数量,所以用How many rooms提问。特殊疑问句由疑问词或疑问词组+一般疑问句构成,所以there were要倒装为were there。故填How,many, rooms, were。