外研版初中英语七下重难点专题22 Module 11 易错综合练习(含解析)

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名称 外研版初中英语七下重难点专题22 Module 11 易错综合练习(含解析)
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 11 Body Language.
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.It's dark and they both walk arm ________ arm with each other.
A.at B.of
C.in D.with
2.Now walking after dinner is a popular way ________ fit and healthy.
A.to stay B.stay
C.staying D.stays
3.Don't touch the cup with your ________. It's too hot.
A.fingers B.machines
C.eyes D.books
4.________ careful! ________ cross the road when the traffic light is red.
A.Be; Not B.Be; Don't
C.Do; Can't D.Do; Don't
5.________ necessary to return the books to the library.
A.It's B.That's
C.This is D.We are
6.—________ do you Chinese say hello to each other when you meet
—We shake hands.
A.How B.What
C.When D.Why
7.In fact, I don't like the song ________. It's very boring.
A.in all B.for all
C.at all D.after all
8.One of you will stay here, and the others will ________.
A.take away B.move away
C.put away D.give away
9.—Are the players ________
—Yes. They're from ________.
A.Russia; Russian B.Russians; Russia
C.Russian; Russian D.Russians; Russians
10.Some ________festivals like Christmas and Mother's Day are now very popular in China.
A.difficult B.easy
C.first D.foreign
11.Don't put some ________information like phone numbers and ID card numbers on the Internet.
A.personal B.strict
C.difficult D.strange
12.—I can't find my wallet.
—Don't worry. It must be ________ in your room.
A.anywhere B.somewhere
C.nowhere D.everywhere
13.On my birthday my friends ________ some nice presents to me.
A.buy B.bring
C.take D.make
14.—Why does Tony look unhappy today
—I think that's ________ he came late to school this morning.
A.because B.why
C.so D.for
15.The child ________ the candy in his hand and doesn't want to give it to anyone.
A.eats B.picks
C.holds D.makes
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!” I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded(折叠) the ____16____ into her change purse(零钱包).
My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she ____17____ meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn’t know that she would keep that note, and always carry it with her.
From the day that I ____18____ folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left each other ____19____ notes. They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set. I ____20____ found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a lifeline communication with each other that no one else ____21____.
On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed, ____22____ her hand. I didn’t cry the day my mom died, ____23____ I didn’t cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and pains.
Recently, I found a note that my mom ____24____ me. It was hidden in the _____25_____ of my favorite childhood book for years. It read “Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be happy! Love, Mom” That day, I cried.
16.A.note B.book C.diary D.letter
17.A.prepared B.sold C.bought D.cooked
18.A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly D.carelessly
19.A.big B.secret C.funny D.beautiful
20.A.only B.never C.even D.seldom
21.A.believed B.shared C.thought D.remembered
22.A.reaching B.watching C.pushing D.holding
23.A.and B.but C.or D.because
24.A.lent B.sent C.passed D.left
25.A.lines B.poems C.pages D.pictures
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
When people talk to friends online, they may use emojis(表情符号) or memes(表情包) more often than words to show their feelings. Memes are more complex(复杂的) than emojis. They have words on images(图像).
Why do people like using them so much I think there are a few reasons. With emojis and memes, we are able to show our feelings without typing(打字). It makes us chat more easily. If I want to say “I love you”, I can just send someone a “heart” emoji. Or I can send an “angry face” emoji to say “I'm very upset right now!”
Sometimes it is difficult to show feelings with words, so we can use emojis and memes to help us. For example, when you want to celebrate a victory(胜利), you can use the Success Kid meme. It's a picture of a boy with a clenched fist(紧握的拳头) and a determined(坚定的) face. It's easy to use a picture to show a thought or feeling that everyone knows.
People use these things for different reasons.
Emojis and memes are quick and easy, and almost every phone or messaging app has them.
26.Memes have      according to the passage.
A.words and images B.words C.images D.sounds
27.The second and third paragraphs mainly tell us     .
A.some emojis and memes
B.memes are more complex than emojis
C.how people use emojis and memes
D.why people like using emojis and memes
28.The emoji means “    ”.
A.angry B.sad C.love D.happy
29.What's NOT the advantage of using emojis or memes
A.They are quick and easy.
B.They can make people understand each other more easily.
C.People don't need to type.
D.They are changing every year.
30.What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Different reasons. B.Emojis and memes.
C.The Success Kid meme. D.Phones or messaging apps.
B
Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”.Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼).Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
31.According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A.flowers B.clothes C.food D.clocks
32.People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in________.
A.Germany B.China
C.both China and Germany D.both China and Russia
33.What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage
A.奇数的 B.偶数的 C.甚至 D.平坦的
34.What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany
A.Thirteen of something.
B.Flowers except red roses.
C.An even number of something.
D.Something wrapped in brown paper.
35.Which is the best title of the passage
A.Foreigners’ Presents
B.Giving Flowers as Presents
C.Different Customs in Giving Presents
D.Don’t Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents
第二部分 课本知识应用
四.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
36.Japanese people often b________ to each other to say hello.
37.Miss Zhao is really kind and friendly. She's always speaking to others with a s________on her face.
38.After so many years, they couldn't help putting out their arms and h________each other.
39.Mr. Black shook his h________and said no to her invitation.
40.American people sometimes k________ when they see their parents or older people.
41.On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival people always get ________ (一起) and enjoy a big dinner.
42.Remember not to ________ (触摸) the dog's tail. It's dangerous.
43.The elephant's ________ (鼻子) is useful. They can even use it to work for people.
44.The teachers over there are ________ (德国人). They came to our school last year.
45.His friend comes from ________ (印度). He speaks English very well.
五.用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.Here ________ (be) some ways to welcome foreign actors.
47.________ (not walk) in the forest. It's dangerous.
48.Japanese people often bow________ (show) many of their feelings.
49.Many ________ (visit) come to the Great Wall every day.
50.Shaking hands is a way________ (be) polite to others.
51.It's rude ________ (point) at others with chopsticks when you have meals.
52.You should know why your parents don't like you ________ (play) computer games.
53.Do________ (America) look at people when they talk
54.My uncle speaks ________ (Britain) English, but my aunt speaks American English.
55.Let's ________ (exercise) today. What about running
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
56.我喜欢英语, 事实上, 它是我最喜欢的科目。
I like English. ________ ________, it's my favourite subject.
57.在中国, 人们初次见面时握手。
In China, people ________ ________ when they meet for the first time.
58.有些人一点儿也不喜欢别人接触他们的身体。
Some people don't like other people to touch them ________ ________.
59.丹尼, 不要上课迟到。
________ ________ ________ for class, Danny.
60.没有道别就离开是不礼貌的。
________ isn't polite ________ ________ without ________goodbye.
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据括号里的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
61.Will you please read it again more slowly (改为祈使句)
__________ __________ again more slowly, please.
62.If you don’t listen to me, I’ll go.(改为同义句)
__________ __________ me, or I’ll go.
63.Let’s watch the sports games.(改为反义疑问句)
Let’s watch the sports games, __________ __________
64.The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.(改为祈使句)
__________ __________ careless, please.
65.Please sit next to Nancy.(改为否定句)
__________ __________ next to Nancy.
八、作文(本大题共15分)
66.假设你的班里有一些来自外国的学生, 他们对下面这些肢体语言不太了解。请你根据对这些肢体语言的理解向他们介绍这些肢体语言的含义:(1)点头和摇头;(2)握手和拥抱;(3)把食指(forefinger)放在嘴前。50词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示短语:shake hands, for the first time
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第12页,共12页
参考答案:
1.C
【解析】
句意:天黑了,他们手挽手地走着。
考查介词辨析。at在……; of……;in在……里面; with带有,具有。arm in arm表示手挽手的走。根据题意,故选C。
2.A
【解析】
句意:现在饭后散步是保持健康的一种流行方式。
考查非谓语动词。to stay保持,动词不定式;stay保持,原形;staying保持,现在分词;stays保持,第三人称单数。这里是动词不定式做后置定语修饰“a popular way”短语keep fit and healthy保持健康。这里是保持健康的一种方式。根据题意,故选A。
3.A
【解析】
句意:别用手指碰杯子。太热了。
考查名词辨析。fingers手指;machines机器;eyes眼睛;books书。根据下文“It's too hot.”可知,这里是说不要用手碰杯子,太烫了。根据题意,故选A。
4.B
【解析】
句意:小心!当交通灯变红时不要过马路。
考查祈使句的否定及be动词,祈使句,动词原形开头,careful形容词,和be连用。Be careful小心,排除CD;第二空是否定祈使句,其结构是Don’t+动词原形,Don't cross the road不要穿过马路。根据题意,故选B。
【点睛】
祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思。
祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”。句末用感叹号或句号, 用降调朗读。肯定结构都以动词原形开头。例如:
Catch the ball!接球!(句子的意思是让“你”接球)
1)Do型(以行为动词原形开头), 例如:Sit down 坐下!Stand up起立!本题是第二空考查了否定形式的祈使句,Don’t+动词原形。
2)Be型(以be开头),例如:Be quiet 安静!
5.A
【解析】
句意:把书还给图书馆是必要的。
考查it形式主语。It's它是;That's那是;This is这是;We are我们是。It's+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事是……;it在这里是形式主语。真正的主语是动词不定式“to return the books to the library.”根据题意,故选A。
6.A
【解析】
句意:——你们中国人见面时怎么打招呼?——我们握手。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;When何时; Why为什么。根据下文“We shake hands.”可知,上文是在问中国人怎样打招呼。根据题意,故选A。
7.C
【解析】
句意:事实上,我一点也不喜欢这首歌。很无聊。
考查介词短语。in all总计; for all虽然;尽管;at all全然;一点;after all毕竟。根据下文“It's very boring.”可知上文是说我一定也不喜欢这首歌。not…at all一点也不。根据题意,故选C。
8.B
【解析】
句意:你们中的一个会留在这里,其他的将搬走。
考查动词短语。take away拿走; move away搬走;put away把……收起来;give away捐赠。根据“One of you will stay here”可知,这里是说其余的搬走。根据题意,故选B。
9.B
【解析】
句意:——那些运动员们是俄国人吗?——是的,他们来自俄国。
考查专有名词。Russia俄国,国家;Russian俄国的,俄国人的。第一空是这些运动员是俄国人们吗?Russian俄国人,复数是Russians,第二空来自俄国,用Russia,根据题意,故选B。
【点睛】
常见国名及其词形变化:国名 形容词 国人(复数) 语言:美国 America American Americans English 澳大利亚 Australia Australian Australians English 英国 Britain England British English British people;Russia Russian Russians Russian等。
10.D
【解析】
句意:一些国外的节日像圣诞节和母亲节现在在中国非常受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。difficult不同的;easy容易的;first第一; foreign外国的。根据“like Christmas and Mother's Day”可知这里是说外国的节日。根据题意,故选D。
11.A
【解析】
句意:不要把一些个人信息,如电话号码和身份证号码放在网上。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的; strict严格的;difficult困难的; strange奇怪的。根据“like phone numbers and ID card numbers”可知这里是说私人的信息。根据题意,故选A。
12.B
【解析】
句意:——我找不到我的钱包了。——不要担心。它一定在你房间的某个地方。
考查不定代词。anywhere任何地方;somewhere某个地方;nowhere无处;哪里都不;everywhere到处,处处。这里是说它一定在房间的某地地方。根据题意,故选B。
13.B
【解析】
句意:在我生日那天,我的朋友们给我带了一些漂亮的礼物。
考查动词辨析。buy买,原形; bring带来,原形;take带去;make使,制作。短语bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人,这里是在我生日时,我朋友们给我带礼物。根据题意,故选B。
14.A
【解析】
句意:——为什么托尼今天看起来不高兴?——我想那是因为他今天早上上学迟到了。
考查连词辨析。because因为; why为什么;so因此;for为了。根据下文“Why does Tony look unhappy today ”可知,下文是回答原因,这里用because引导。根据题意,故选A。
15.C
【解析】
句意:孩子手里拿着糖果,不想把它给任何人。
考查动词辨析。eats吃,第三人称单数; picks采摘;holds拿,握;makes使,制作。根据下文“doesn't want to give it to anyone.”可知上文是他手里拿着糖。根据题意,故选C。
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.C
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.D
25.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述我和妈妈之间互留便条表达母女之爱的故事。
16.
句意:我写便条时是12岁,并且我把便条折叠好放进她的零钱包里。
note便条;book书;diary日记;letter信件。由“The first note I ever wrote for my mother”可知写的是便条。故选A。
17.
句意:我知道当她在餐厅买饭时,她就得在钱包里找零钱了。
prepared准备;sold卖;bought买;cooked做饭。由“My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory”以及“meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse”可知,妈妈在餐厅买饭时,会打开钱包拿零钱。故选C。
18.
句意:从那天起,我仔细地折叠便条放进她的钱包,我和妈妈留给彼此秘密的便条。
carefully仔细地;wisely明智地;quickly快速地;carelessly粗心地。由“folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse”可知应该是仔细地将便条折叠起来放好。故选A。
19.
句意:从那天起,我仔细地折叠便条放进她的钱包,我和妈妈留给彼此秘密的便条。
big大的;secret秘密的;funny有趣的;beautiful美丽的。由“They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set”可知,这是母女之间的秘密。故选B。
20.
句意:我甚至找到藏到我的鞋里的一个。
only仅仅;never从不;even甚至;seldom很少。由“They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set”以及“hidden in my shoe”可知,藏便条的地方很隐秘,藏在冰箱里、灯底下、电视机旁的都找到了,甚至是藏在鞋里的也被找到了。故选C。
21.
句意:但是对于我和我的妈妈来说,这些便条是我们的生命,也是我们之间彼此交流的方式,是不可以和其他的人所分享的。
believed相信;shared分享;thought认为;remembered记住。由上文“ she and I left each other secret notes”可知,互留便条是我和妈妈之间的秘密,不与他人分享。故选B。
22.
句意:我站在她的床边,握着她的手。
reaching到达;watching观看;pushing推;holding握着。由“my mother died after a long illness”可知,我站在母亲的病榻前,握着她的手。故选D。
23.
句意:我妈妈去世当天我没有哭,并且在一周后当我整理她的东西的时候,我还是没有哭。
and和;but但是;or或者;because因为。由“I didn’t cry the day my mom died”以及“I didn’t cry a week later”可知,前后叙述的都是作者没有哭。故选A。
24.
句意:最近我发现了妈妈留给我的一张便条。
lent借出;sent邮寄;passed传递; left留下。由上文“On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness”可知,在妈妈去世之后,我发现了妈妈留给我的一张便条。故选D。
25.
句意:它被藏在我最喜欢的童年书中的书页里好几年。
lines线;poems诗歌;pages页;pictures图片;由“my favorite childhood book”可知便条藏在了书页里。故选C。
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.D
30.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了在网上聊天时,人们喜欢用表情符号或表情包。以及人们喜欢用表情符号或表情包的原因。
26.
细节理解题。根据“Memes are more complex(复杂的) than emojis. They have words on images(图像).”可知,表情包上有图像和文字。故选A。
27.
主旨大意题。根据“Why do people like using them so much ”可知,第二段主要介绍人们喜欢使用表情符号或表情包的原因,故选D。
28.
细节理解题。根据“If I want to say ‘I love you’, I can just send someone a ‘heart’ emoji.”可知,心形符号代表的是“爱”。故选C。
29.
细节理解题。根据“With emojis and memes, we are able to show our feelings without typing(打字). It makes us chat more easily.”以及“Sometimes it is difficult to show feelings with words, so we can use emojis and memes to help us.”可知,A/B/C选项文中都有提到,而D选项文中并没有提到是使用表情符号或表情包的优势,故选D。
30.
推理判断题。根据“Emojis and memes are quick and easy, and almost every phone or messaging app has them.”可知,表情符号和表情包快捷方便,几乎每一款手机或消息应用程序都有它们,此处它们指的是表情符号和表情包,故选B。
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.B
35.C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述不同的国家在送礼物时有不同的风俗。
31.细节理解题。根据In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”可知,不能给中国人送“钟表”作为礼物,故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼)以及Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper可知,在中国和德国都不能用黑色和白色的纸包礼物,故选C。
33.词义猜测题。根据In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals可知,even和odd为相反词,odd后列出数字1,3,5……,为基数,所以even是偶数,故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number.Don’t take an even number of anything, either.Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper可知,不能拿红玫瑰、不能拿带13的事物、不能拿偶数的东西,不能拿白色、棕色和黑纸包礼物。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。主要讲述不同的国家在送礼物时有不同的风俗故选C。
点睛:本篇文章的题目大多都是细节理解题,所以做题时要先划关键词,再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。
36.bow
37.smile
38.hugging
39.head
40.kiss
41.together
42.touch
43.nose
44.Germans
45.India
【解析】
36.句意:日本人经常互相鞠躬打招呼。
结合常识,分析句意,此处表述的是日本人经常彼此鞠躬,表示鞠躬的动词是bow。本句是一般现在时,主语是复数,所以动词用原形。故填bow。
37.句意:赵小姐真的很善良很友好。 她总脸上挂满笑容和别人说话。
分析句意,此处表述的是赵小姐总是面带微笑。“面带微笑”用with a smile。故填smile。
38.句意:这么多年后,他们忍不住互相伸出双臂。
分析句意,此处表述的是相互拥抱,拥抱用hug。and前后一致,本题中and前的动词用ing形式,后的hug也应该用ing形式,其是重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,所以要双写g。故填hugging。
39.句意:布莱克先生摇了摇他的头,对她的邀请说不。
分析句意,此处表示的是摇了摇头,his形容词性物主代词后通常用名词。head,头,名词。故填head。
40.句意:美国人有时看到他们的父母或老年人时,会上前亲吻。
分析句意,并结合常识,可知这里表示“亲吻”。分析本句结构,本句是一般现在时,主语是“American people”,所以谓语用动词原形kiss(亲)。故填kiss。
41.句意:中秋节的晚上,人们总是聚在一起,享受一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查固定搭配,根据提示,可知这里表示“聚在一起”,在一起的固定搭配是get together。空前是get。故填together。
42.句意:记住不要触摸狗的尾巴。这很危险。
记着不要做某事用“remember not to do sth.”动词不定式做宾语。触摸touch。所以用其原形。故填touch。
43.句意:大象的鼻子很有用。他们甚至可以用它为人们工作。
空前是大象的所有格,其后通常是名词,鼻子的名词是nose。谓语是is。所以用单数。故填nose。
44.句意:那边的那些老师是德国人。他们去年来的我们学校。
根据提示,此处填写德国人,用German。分析句意,并结合“are”。可知用复数。德国人的复数是Germans。故填Germans。
45.句意:他的朋友来自印度。他英语说得很好。
分析句意,他朋友来自印度,这里“印度”表示一个国家的名称,用名词形式,印度India(表示国家的专有名词首字母大写)。故填India。
46.are
47.Don't walk
48.to show
49.visitors
50.to be
51.to point
52.to play
53.Americans
54.British
【解析】
46.句意:这里是一些欢迎外国演员的方式。
根据Here ___ (be) some ways to welcome foreign actors. 可知句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是 ways ,复数形式,所以be动词用are,故答案填are。
47.句意:不要在森林里散步。这是危险的。
根据____ (not walk) in the forest. It's dangerous.可知,句子结构是否定祈使句,否定的祈使句以“Don't+动词原形”开头,故答案填Don't walk。
48.句意:日本人经常鞠躬来表达他们的许多感情。
根据Japanese people often bow ____ (show) many of their feelings.可知这里用动词不定式表示目的,在句中作目的状语,故答案填to show。
49.句意:每天都有许多游客来参观长城。
根据Many ___ (visit) come to the Great Wall every day.可知句意为:每天都有许多游客来参观长城。visitor游客,可数名词,前面有many修饰,这里用其复数形式,故答案填visitors。
50.句意:握手是对别人有礼貌的一种方式。
根据Shaking hands is a way___ (be) polite to others.可知句意为:握手是对别人有礼貌的一种方式。a way to do做……的方式,故答案填to be。
51.句意:吃饭时用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
提示词point指着,动词,根据题干可知,本题考查固定句型:It's+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”,所以这里用动词不定式,故答案填to point。
52.句意:你应该知道为什么你的父母不喜欢你玩电脑游戏。
提示词play玩,动词,like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故答案填to play。
53.句意:美国人说话时会看着对方吗
根据Do___ (America) look at people when they talk 可知句意为:美国人说话时会看着对方吗 American美国人,此处表示的是泛指,所以用其复数形式,故答案填Americans。
54.句意:我叔叔说英国英语,但我阿姨说美国英语。
Britain英国,名词,设空处修饰后面的名词English,所以这里用形容词British英国的,故答案填British。
【点睛】
本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第1小题,根据题干,可知句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是 ways ,复数形式,所以be动词用are,故答案填are。第9小题,提示词Britain英国,名词,设空处修饰后面的名词English,所以这里用形容词British英国的,故答案填British。
55.exercise
【解析】
句意:今天我们做锻炼吧。跑步怎么样?题干考查的祈使句的结构是“Let's+动词原形+其他”,故填exercise。
56. In fact
57. shake hands
58. at all
59. Don't be late
60. It to leave saying
【解析】
56.短语in fact实际上;首字母大写。根据汉语提示,故答案为(1). In (2). fact。
57.短语shake hands握手;根据“when they meet for the first time.”可知,这里是一般现在时态。根据汉语提示,故答案为(1). shake (2)hands。
58.not…at all一点也不;根据汉语提示,故答案为(1). at (2). all.。
59.be late for…因……而迟到;这里是否定祈使句,Don’t+动词原形。根据题意,故答案为(1). Don't (2). be (3).late。
60.It isn't polite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的;without介词,没有,后加名词代词,动名词;without saying goodbye没有说再见;根据汉语提示,故答案为(1). It (2). to (3). leave (4). saying。
61. Read it
62. Listen to
63. shall we
64. Don’t be
65. Don’t sit
【解析】
61.句意:请你再慢慢读一遍好吗?
本题主要考查祈使句。祈使句一般省略主语you,所以用动词原形开头。故答案为(1). Read (2). it。
62.句意:如果你不听我的话,我就走。
本题主要考查同义句转换。原句是一个含if“如果“引导的条件状语从句的复合句,if引导的句子表示一种条件。同义句用的是“祈使句+or+一般将来时陈述句”句型,表示“如果不……的话,……(不好的事情)就会发生”。祈使句与陈述句表示一种否定条件关系,or意思是“否则”。祈使句要用动词的原形开头。故答案为(1). Listen (2). to。
63.句意:让我们一起去看体育比赛吧,好吗?
本题主要考查反义疑问句。Let’s是“让我们一起做某事吧”的意思,是发出一种邀请和号召,说话时把说话人和听话人都包括在内。shall we是“我们做某事好吗?”也是发出邀请和号召,刚好与陈述部分对应。故答案为(1). shall (2). we。
64.句意:老师经常告诉学生不要粗心。
本题主要考查否定祈使句。结构为:Don’t+动词原形。故答案为(1). Don’t (2). be。
65.句意:请坐在南希旁边。
本题考查祈使句的否定的用法。根据题意,变否定句需要在助动词,情态动词,系动词等的后面直接加not。本题是祈使句,所以,在句首直接加Don’t。故答案为(1). Don’t (2). sit。
66.例文
There is a lot of body language in China. We nod our heads to say “Yes” or “I agree”. We shake our heads to say “No” or “I disagree”. We put the forefinger in front of our mouth to say “Please be quiet.” We usually shake hands when we meet others for the first time and we hug our friends if we haven't seen them for a long time.
【解析】
1.题干解读:该题目是一篇材料作文,要求根据对肢体语言的理解,介绍这些肢体语言的含义,要包含所提示内容,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称来叙述内容;时态采用一般现在时;内容要包括所提示的点头和摇头,握手和拥抱及把食指(forefinger)放在嘴前,要把肢体语言的含义说清楚,叙述要完整,保证条理清晰,无语法和拼写错误。
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