外研版初中英语七下重难点专题24 Module 12 易错综合练习（含解析）

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 12 Western music.
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．The baby is still sleeping. You'd better speak in a low ________.
A．noise B．sound C．voice D．singing
2．—What wonderful music!
—The man wrote this ________ when he was young.
A．book B．name
C．piece D．number
3．—Who's the music The Blue Danube ________？
—Johann Strauss the younger.
A．in B．at
C．by D．for
4．—The pet dog is lovely.
—Really. It's also ________. It keeps jumping up and down.
A．friendly B．boring
C．lively D．silly
5．Let's stay at home and do some reading. It's ________ hot outside today.
A．too many B．many too
C．too much D．much too
6．There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.
A．all B．any C．both D．some
7．You had to stay at home yesterday, ________ you
A．didn't B．weren't
C．did D．hadn't
8．The family is too ________ to pay for the child's education.
A．easy B．poor
C．rich D．little
9．—Which one do you like, swimming or fishing
—________. I really want to have a house with a swimming pool.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't
C．Swimming D．Fishing
10．I think it's dangerous for you to go ________ the forest alone.
A．over B．under
C．across D．through
11．—Would you like to have ________ apple
—No, thank you. I've had enough.
A．other B．the others
C．another D．the other
12．—________ sweet song it is!
—Yeah. It's My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.
A．How B．How a
C．What D．What a
13．—I'd like to relax this weekend.
—________. We're really tired these days.
A．Me too B．Me also
C．I too D．I do
14．—What do you think about the picture
—________. I'll take it.
A．Cold B．Perfect C．Hard D．Heavy
15．Have a look at my picture.
So beautiful! I can't it.
A．wash B．pick C．play D．believe
二、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
It came from the Chinese guzheng. Guzheng first came to Japan from China in the 7th and 8th century. But Koto isn't the same as the Chinese instrument guzheng. It’s a traditional Japanese instrument. It is about 180 cm long and has 13 strings (弦).
Is this a picture of Chinese pipa No. This instrument is from Russia. It has a triangle-shaped (三角形的) body and three strings. It comes in six different sizes. People in Russia often use it to play folk music and dancing music.
This two-string instrument comes from China. Its history goes back to more than a thousand years ago. The music Erquan Yingyue played on erhu is very famous. People in western countries think it is the Chinese violin.
It comes from India. It’s made up of two drums. One is small and the other is big. There are many different kinds of Tabla in the world. People often use it to play traditional, classical, popular and folk music.
Please visit http: //yueqi. for more information.
16．Which country does Koto come from
A．China. B．Russia. C．India. D．Japan.
17．How many strings does a Balalaika have
A．18. B．13. C．3. D．2.
18．When did erhu appear in China
A．Over 1,000 years ago B．Over 100 years ago.
C．Less than 1,000 years ago. D．Less than 100 years ago.
19．What CANNOT we know about Tabla according to the passage
A．Where it comes from. B．What it is made up of.
C．How many kinds of Tabla in the world. D．What kind of music people can use it to play.
20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Koto has nothing to do with Chinese guzheng. B．Balalaika has six different sizes.
C．People in western countries call erhu the Chinese violin. D．A Tabla has two drums.
B
Peter is 15 years old. He likes playing computer games and listening to music. Once he spent the whole night playing computer games and listening to music. He was excited and yelled along with the MP3 player. The next day when he walked out of his room after listening to the MP3 player, he couldn’t hear anything about his mother’s words. His mother took him to the hospital at once. It was moderate (中度的) hearing loss (听觉损耗).
Are you like Peter If you are doing this now, stop it at once. A survey shows that lots of young people enjoy listening to their MP3 players. And they always listen to them at high volume. There are about 100 million people listening to MP3 players in Europe every day. Most of them are young people. Scientists have found that if people listen to MP3 players at very high volume for more than five hours a week, they may lose their hearing in five years.
High-volume music can keep people excited, so young people would like to keep the volume high. It’s too bad for their ears. So the MP3 player listeners should keep the players within safe volume levels, no higher than 60%~70% of full capacity (容量). If people near you can hear the sound of your MP3 player, it means you are keeping your MP3 player at very high volume. Turn it down, please!
21．What didn’t Peter do before he had moderate hearing loss
A．He played computer games. B．He yelled along with the MP3 player.
C．He listened to the MP3 player. D．He went to see the doctor.
22．Who enjoys listening to MP3 players according to the passage
A．Young people. B．Adults. C．No one. D．Scientists.
23．What’s the safe volume of the MP3 player
A．People beside you can hear the sound of your MP3 player.
B．No higher than 60%~70% of full capacity.
C．You can’t hear it clearly.
D．Keep the full capacity.
24．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “volume”
A．水平 B．方式 C．音量 D．音符
25．Why do young people keep the volume high
A．Because the people near them can’t hear the music.
B．Because they want to surprise others.
C．Because the high-volume music can keep them excited.
D．Because they want to have hearing loss.
三、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with _______ mother. He began learning _______ the violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was _______ cheap that he could not play it _______. His friends laughed at him, Xian did not stop ________ and soon showed his talent(天赋). In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students to study in ________ special music school in Paris. Before he ________, Xian became the school’s best student.
In 1935, he returned to China and came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, ________ Xian still wrote some of his most important music there.
In May 1940, the Chinese Communist Party sent Xian to the Soviet Union(苏联) to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very ________. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ________ October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.
26．
A．he B．him C．his D．he’s
27．
A．play B．played C．plays D．to play
28．
A．so B．such C．very D．much
29．
A．good B．better C．the best D．well
30．
A．practice B．practicing C．to practice D．practised
31．
A．a B．an C．the D．this
32．
A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving
33．
A．and B．but C．as D．or
34．
A．hard B．hardly C．hardest D．the hardest
35．
A．at B．in C．on D．by
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．按要求写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
36．Betty is a lovely and l______girl. Everyone likes her very much.
37．They like m______music not traditional music.
38．You did it I don't_______(相信)it!
39．Tom doesn't like music，but he plays the_______(小提琴) well.
40．I don't like rock music，because it's too_______(吵闹的)
用所给词的适当形式填空
41．In______( west) countries，many people listen to classical music.
42．He likes music very much and really good at it. He is a great______(music).
43．The Spring Festival is our______(tradition) Festival.
44．Helen Keller lost her______(hear) after an illness(病)when she was very young.
45．I'd like to have a cup of coffee.______(I)，too.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．她会弹奏好几首动听的曲子。
She can play_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
47．周杰伦将在广州举办演唱会。
Jay Chou is going to_______ _______ _______ in Guangzhou.
48．我们送给她一些礼物，这令她非常高兴。
We gave her some presents and this_______ _______ _______ _______.
49．他甚至比他的爸爸更成功。
He was_______ _______ _______ than his father.
50．不仅杰克，连他妈妈都是周杰伦的歌迷。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ is the fan of Jay Chou.
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
Do you like to listen to music when you feel blue Do you like to sing songs in the shower Music is everywhere. But in many ____51____ (country), music classes in school are losing ____52____ (they) place.
These days, ____53____ of the bad economy (经济) in the US, some schools fired music teachers. ____54____ some students don't have the chance to learn music. In China, there are no exams for music. So many students choose to make use of their time and study subjects ____55____ science and math.
But do you know that ____56____ (learn) music helps children grow Playing music is like doing different things all together, said Gottfried Schlaug at Harvard Medical School. For example, when playing the piano, people see the music notes. And they decode (解码) them. At the same time, they use their finger ____57____ (make) sounds. You do all these things at the same time.
____58____ (science) say that music helps with science too. Einstein played the violin. And German physicist (物理学家) Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
Music is also ____59____ very valuable thing. It makes you ____60____ (interesting) in things, and it makes you happy, according to US National Science Foundation.
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
61．冼星海是中国最伟大的作曲家之一，有“人民音乐家”之称，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下他。
出生于 1905，澳门
去世于 1945，莫斯科
主要经历 13岁时，开始学习音乐 1926，去北京大学学习音乐 1929，去巴黎勤工俭学 1939，创作出《黄河大合唱》，并因此出名
提示词：澳门Macao 莫斯科Moscow 北京大学Beijing University 《黄河大合唱》 The Yellow River Cantata
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所给的提示要点，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）语法正确，书写工整；
（3）词数在70词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第13页，共13页
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：孩子还在睡觉。你最好小声点说话。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音，喧闹声，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。很少表示其它动物的声音。singing唱歌。根据“The baby is still sleeping.”孩子还在睡觉。你最好小声点说话。这里是指人的说话声。故选C。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——多么完美的音乐？ ——他在年轻的时候写下这段篇章的。
考查名词辨析。book书；name名字；piece段；number数字。根据“What wonderful music!”多么完美的音乐？可知，下文应该是他在年轻的时候写下这段音乐的。音乐是不可数名词，应用量词piece来修饰。故选C。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——蓝色多瑙河是谁的音乐？ ——小约翰·施特劳斯。
考查介词辨析。in在……内；at在(某处)；by（常置于表示被动的动词后，表示动作的发出者）；for为了。结合语境可知，本题是指：音乐蓝色多瑙河是谁写的？因此选择by。符合语境。故选C。
【点睛】
by的用法如下：1. 靠近；在……旁边；a house by the river 河边的一所房子
The telephone is by the window. 电话在窗户旁边。
2. （常置于表示被动的动词后，表示动作的发出者）
Who's that book by 谁是那本书的作者？（本题就是这种用法）
3.（表示方式）
The house is heated by gas. 这房子是煤气供暖的。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这只宠物狗很可爱。 ——真的。也很活泼。它不停地跳上跳下。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；boring无聊的；lively活泼的；silly傻的。根据“It keeps jumping up and down.”它不停地跳上跳下。可知，这只宠物狗应该是活泼的。故选C。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们呆在家里看书吧。今天外面太热了。
考查形容词或副词辨析。too many“太多……”，常用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数；many too没有这种用法；too much“太多……”，常用作副词或代词，也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词；much too“太……”，常作副词，后接副词或形容词。空后面的hot是形容词，因此只能选择much too。符合语境。故选D。
6．C
【解析】
【分析】
考点：不定代词的用法
点评：不定代词的用法很灵活，既有肯定和否定的区别，也有两者或多者之间的不同，这要根据不同的语境来选择，当然要正确掌握他们之间的不同用法。
【详解】
试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是这里仅仅有两幅画可以卖，他都买了。考查的是不定代词的基本用法。all都（三者以上）；any任何的；both两者都；some一些；根据句意可知表示两个都怎样要用不定代词both故选C。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你昨天不得不呆在家里，是吗？
本题考查反义疑问句，首先根据前半句是肯定的，因此附加问句用否定的，排除C；句中的had to为实义动词，而且又是一般过去时的肯定句，因此附加问句用助动词didn’t，排除B/D；故选A。
【点睛】
反义疑问句是疑问句的一种。其结构是：陈述句+附加疑问句，遵循的原则为：1. 前肯后否，前否后肯。2. 前名后代。3. 时态一致。本题中的“had to”是“have to”的过去式形式，表示“不得不，必须”，所以陈述部分为一般过去时的肯定句，那么后面的附加疑问句应该用一般过去时的否定句，即：didn’t you。故选A。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个家庭太穷，付不起孩子的教育费。
本题考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的； little小的。too…to…：这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为“太……而不能……”。根据“The family is too ________ to pay for the child's education.”这个家庭太_______，付不起孩子的教育费。可知，应该选择poor贫穷的；符合语境。故选B。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢游泳还是钓鱼？ ——游泳。我真的很想有一个带游泳池的房子。
本题考查选择疑问句的答语。Yes, I do是的，我是；No, I don't不，我不是；Swimming游泳；Fishing钓鱼。which one表示对给定范围做出选择，引导特殊疑问句，用Yes或No回答的是一般疑问句，排除A/B。根据“I really want to have a house with a swimming pool.”我真的很想有一个带游泳池的房子。可知，答语应该是游泳。故选C。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我认为你一个人穿过森林是危险的。
考查介词辨析。over在…上面；under在……下面；across从一边到另一边，横过；through从……一端至另一端，贯穿。本题的go over：“复习”的意思；“穿过森林”要用固定短语：go through the forest，因为森林中树木很多，人在森林中“穿行”；“过街”才用go across the street。总上所述D正确。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你想再吃一个苹果吗？ ——不，谢谢。我吃的够多了。
考查代词辨析。other别的，其他的；the others别的，其他的，复数形式；another另一，再一；the other另一个，特指两者之中的另一个。根据“I've had enough.”我吃的够多了。可知，问的是想再吃一个苹果吗，所以要用another，故选C。
12．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——多么甜美的歌曲啊！ ——是的。这是席琳·迪翁唱的《我心永恒》。
本题考查感叹句。感叹句是由what和how引导。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据sweet song 可知用what，排除A/B；而且song是可数名词单数所以用a，故选D。
【点睛】
感叹句主要有what和how两种构成形式：
一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种：
1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他!
例如：(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again! 你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了!
(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣!
(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀!
二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有：
1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如：(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀!
(2) How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀!
三、由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
13．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这个周末我想放松一下。 ——我也是。这些天我们真的很累。
考查情景交际。根据“We're really tired these days.”这些天我们真的很累。可知，这个周末我也想放松一下。因此应该选择Me too。口语中说me too，其意为“我也一样。”，主要用于延续前面的肯定信息。其他的选项B/C/D不符合语境。故选A。
14．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你觉得这幅画怎么样？ ——完美。我要买它。
考查形容词辨析。Cold冷的；Perfect完美的；Hard结实的；Heavy重的。根据“I'll take it.”我要买它。可知，这幅画应该是完美的。因此选择Perfect完美的；符合语境。故选B。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——看看我的照片。——如此美丽！我真不敢相信。
考查动词辨析。A. wash洗；B. pick挑选，摘；C. play玩，打；D. believe相信。根据上文“如此美丽”可知“我真不敢相信。”I can't believe it：真不敢相信；故选D。
16．D
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文分别介绍了四种不同的乐器，从他们的历史来源、形状等多个方面进行介绍。
16．
细节理解题。根据“It’s a traditional Japanese instrument”可知十三弦古筝来自日本。故选D。
17．
细节理解题。根据“It has a triangle shaped body and three strings ”可知巴拉莱卡琴有一个三角形的形状和三根弦。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Its history goes back to more than a thousand years ago”可知二胡的历史可以追溯到一千多年前，其中more than和over均是超过的意思，故选A。
19．
推理判断题。根据“It comes from India. It's made up of two drums…popular and folk music.”可知，塔布拉双鼓来自于印度，有两个鼓制成，经常用于演奏传统、古典、流行和民间的音乐，C选项没有提到。故选C。
20．
判断正误题。根据“it came from the Chinese Guzheng”可知，十三弦古筝与中国的古筝是有联系的，A选项表述错误。故选A。
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过彼得听了整晚的MP3之后中度失聪的故事，说明了年轻人爱听MP3且喜欢把音量调得很高，这样对自身的听力会造成很大的危害，最后告诉大家什么样的音量是最合适的。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Once he spent the whole night playing computer games and listening to music. He was excited and yelled along with the MP3 player.”可知，彼得经常玩电脑游戏、听MP3以及跟着MP3一起叫喊，他是在听力损耗后才去看的医生，所以之前他没去看医生。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据“A survey shows that lots of young people enjoy listening to their MP3 players.”可知，许多年轻人喜欢听MP3。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据“So the MP3 player listeners should keep the players within safe volume levels, no higher than 60%~70% of full capacity (容量).”可知，安全音量的范围是不高于总音量的60%到70%。故选B。
24．
词义猜测题。根据常识以及文中彼得的例子可知，造成失聪的原因之一是听音乐时音量开得太大，所以此处volume意为“音量”。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“High-volume music can keep people excited, so young people would like to keep the volume high.”可知，年轻人喜欢保持高音量听音乐是因为高音量的音乐会令人兴奋。故选C。
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了伟大的音乐家——冼星海的生平。
26．
句意：因为父亲在他出生前就去世了，冼和母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；he’s他是；空处修饰其后的名词“mother”，应用物主代词，故选C。
27．
句意：他20岁时开始学习拉小提琴。
play拉，动词原形；played拉，过去式；plays拉，动词三单形式；to play拉，不定式；此处是learn to do sth“学做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语，故选D。
28．
句意：起初，他的小提琴太便宜了，以至于他拉不好。
so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；very非常；much很多；根据“...cheap that...”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”的结构，是结果状语从句的连词，故选A。
29．
句意：起初，他的小提琴太便宜了，以至于他拉不好。
good好的，形容词；better更好；the best最好；well好地；根据“he could not play it”可知，空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词，且此处没有比较的意思，应用副词的原级，故选D。
30．
句意：他的朋友们嘲笑他，冼没有停止练习，很快就展示了他的才华。
practice练习，动词原形；practicing练习，现在分词或动名词；to practice练习，不定式；practised练习，过去式；根据“His friends laughed at him Xian did not stop...”可知，此处表示“冼没有停止练习”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故选B。
31．
句意：1934年，他是第一批在巴黎一所特殊音乐学校学习的中国学生之一。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；this这个；空处修饰单数名词“school”，表示泛指应用不定冠词，“special”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。
32．
句意：在他离开之前，冼成了学校最好的学生。
leave离开，动词原形；leaves离开，动词三单形式；left离开，过去式；was leaving离开，过去进行时结构；根据“Before he...Xian became the school’s best student.”可知，句子缺少谓语，且动作发生在过去，动词应用过去式，故选C。
33．
句意：当时延安没有钢琴，但冼仍在那里创作了一些他最重要的音乐。
and和；but但是；as当……时；or或者；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
34．
句意：在苏联，生活很艰苦。
hard难的，是形容词原级；hardly几乎不；hardest最难的，最高级；the hardest最难的；空处作表语，且没有比较意义，应用形容词原级，故选A。
35．
句意：冼星海后来患病，1945年10月30日死于肺病，年仅40岁。
at用于具体的钟点前；in用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天前；by通过；根据“October 30, 1945”可知，此处是具体的某一天，应用介词on，故选C。
36．lively
37．modern
38．believe
39．violin
40．noisy
【解析】
36．句意：贝蒂是个活泼可爱的女孩。每个人都喜欢她。
根据首字母提示，lively活跃的，形容词，和lovely并列作定语修饰girl，故答案lively。
37．句意：她们喜欢现代音乐而不是传统音乐。
根据首字母提示，modern现代的，形容词，和traditional意思相反，作定语修饰music，故答案是modern。
38．句意：你做到了。我真不敢相信。
根据中文提示，believe相信，动词，助动词后是用动词原形，故答案是believe。
39．句意：汤姆不喜欢音乐，但是他小提琴拉得非常好。
根据中文提示，violin小提琴，名词，play the violin拉小提琴，动词短语，故答案是violin。
40．句意：我不喜欢摇滚音乐，因为太吵。
根据中文提示，noisy吵闹的，形容词，作表语，故答案是noisy。
41．Western
42．musician
43．traditional
44．hearing
45．Me
【解析】
41．句意：在西方国家，许多人听古典音乐。
本词修饰名词，可知填形容词。west：西，名词；形容词Western：西方的，欧美的，Western country：欧美国家，西方国家；故答案是Western。
42．句意：他非常喜欢音乐，而且非常擅长。他是个伟大的音乐家。
不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数；music：音乐，不可数名词；musician：音乐家，可数名词单数；故答案是musician。
43．句意：春节是我们的传统节日。
本词修饰名词，可知填形容词；tradition：传统，名词；形容词traditional；故答案是traditional。
44．句意：海伦．凯勒在她很小的时候因病丧失了听力。
形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，根据形容词物主代词her（她的）可知名词；hear：听见，名词，hearing听力，名词。故答案是hearing。
45．句意：—我想喝杯咖啡。—我也是。
Me, too.：我也是，表达上文主语做某事，下文主语也做某事；故答案是Me。
46． several pieces of beautiful music
47． give a concert
48． made her very happy
49． even more successful
50． Not only Jack but also his mother
【解析】
46．句意：她会弹奏好几首动听的曲子。
music 曲子，不可数名词，a piece of music一首曲子；several几个，修饰可数名词复数；beautiful优美的，形容词，可作定语； several pieces of beautiful music几首动听的曲子。故答案：(1). several (2). pieces (3). of (4). beautiful (5). music 。
47．句意：周杰伦将在广州举办演唱会。
分析句子，此句时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to +动词原形，故第一个空填动词原形；give a concert举办演唱会，固定短语。故答案：(1). give (2). a (3). concert。
48．句意：我们送给她一些礼物，这令她非常高兴。
分析句子，and表并列关系，前句谓语动词gave是过去式，故后句谓语动词应用过去式；make sb.+adj.使某人处于某种状态；make her very happy令她非常高兴，make 过去式made。故答案：(1). made (2). her (3). very (4). happy。
49．句意：他甚至比他的爸爸更成功。
were是be动词，故用形容词作表语。“than比”是比较级的标志词，故用形容词最高级；successful成功的，形容词，比较级more successful；even（甚至）可修饰比较级。故答案：(1). even (2). more (3). successful 。
50．句意：不仅杰克，连他妈妈都是周杰伦的歌迷。
not only …but also…不但……而且……；“Not only Jack but also his mother”意思是“不仅杰克，而且他妈妈”。在连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。“his mother”是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故答案：(1). Not (2). only (3). Jack (4). but (5). also (6). his (7). mother。
51．countries
52．their
53．because
54．So
55．like
56．learning
57．to make
58．Scientists
59．a
60．insterested
【解析】
【分析】
在许多国家，学校的音乐课正在失去它们的地位。但学习音乐有助于孩子成长，有助于科学发展，是一个很有价值的事物。
51．
句意：但在许多国家，学校里的音乐课正在失去自己的位置。“many”后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。故填countries。
52．
句意：但在许多国家，学校里的音乐课正在失去自己的位置。“place”前缺少定语，用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。
53．
句意：如今，由于美国经济不景气，一些学校解雇了音乐教师。根据“some schools fired music teachers”可推断解雇音乐老师是因为经济不景气，用because of表示“因为”。故填because。
54．
句意：一些学生没有机会学习音乐。空前“some schools fired music teachers”是学生们没机会学习音乐的原因，此处用so连接表示并列关系的并列句，句子开头首字母大写。故填So。
55．
句意：所以很多学生选择利用他们的时间学习科学和数学等学科。根据“study subjects ... science and math”可知空后是对空前学科的举例，用like表示“例如，譬如”。故填like。
56．
句意：但是你知道学习音乐能帮助孩子成长吗？分析句子结构可知从句中缺少主语，用learn的动名词形式learning在句中做主语。故填learning。
57．
句意：同时，他们用手指发出声音。你可以同时做所有这些事情。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。
58．
句意：科学家说，音乐也有助于科学。根据“say”可知前面是人物，用science的变形scientist表示“科学家”，谓语动词是原形，主语用复数，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。
59．
句意：音乐也是很有价值的东西。根据“very valuable thing”可知此处泛指一件有价值的事物，very以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
60．
句意：根据美国国家科学基金会的研究，它让你对事物感兴趣，让你快乐。”makes“后接形容词作宾语补足语，再由”you“可知是使你感兴趣，用interesting的变形interested表示”感兴趣的“。故填insterested。
61．例文
Xian Xinghai is one of the greatest composers in China. He was born in 1905 in Macao, China.
He started learning music at the age of 13. He worked very hard and showed great talent in music. He went to Peking University to study music in 1926. Three years later, he went to Paris and studied there. He brought Western and Chinese music together. He wrote The Yellow River Cantata in 1939. This made him famous all over China. He died in 1945 in Moscow. He was called the People’s Musician.
Today, many people still like listening to his music. We’ll never forget the great composer—Xian Xinghai.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示信息，介绍冼星海的生平。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍冼星海的主要经历；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
答案第1页，共2页