【好题精选】阅读理解-2023年中考英语专题练（四川泸州）（含解析）

【好题精选】阅读理解 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（四川泸州）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
“Hi, mommy, what are you doing ” asked Susie.
“I’m making a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door” said her mother. “Why ” asked Susie, a six-year-old girl.
“Because Mrs. Smith is very sad, she lost her daughter and has a broken heart. We need to take care of her.”
“Why, mommy ”
“You see Susie, when someone is sad, he or she has trouble doing the little things like making dinner or other easy things. Because Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some things to help her. Mrs. Smith won’t ever be able to talk with her daughter, hug her, or do all those wonderful things that mommies and daughters do together. You are a very smart girl, Susie, maybe you’ll think of some ways to take care of her.”
Susie thought seriously about what she could do to take care of Mr. Smith. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on her door. Mrs. Smith answered the knock.
Mrs. Smith looked as though she might have been crying. “What can I do for you, Susie ” asked Mrs. Smith. “My mommy says that you lost your daughter and you’re very very sad with a broken heart.” Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(创可贴).” This is for your broken heart,” Mrs. Smith held back her tears. She hugged Susie and said with tears, “Thank you, darling girl, this will help a lot.”
Mrs. Smith accepted Susie’s kindness. She bought a small picture frame (相框). She placed Susie’s Band-Aid in the frame to remind herself to heal (治愈) a little every time she saw it. She wisely knows that healing takes time and support.
1．Susie’s mother was making a dinner for ________.
A．Susie B．a neighbor C．The family D．Susie’s father
2．What can we learn about Mrs. Smith
A．She was Susie’s grandmother B．She had no trouble in life
C．She needed a Band -Aid. D．She loved her daughter very much
3．The underlined words “a broken heart” probably mean ________.
A．A heart that feels sad and hopeless B．A heart that stops working
C．A heart that comes into pieces D．A heart that becomes useless
4．Why did Susie give Mrs. Smith a Band-Aid
A．She was a kind girl in school.
B．She often helped her neighbors.
C．She thought Mrs. Smith was a lonely woman.
D．She wanted to heal Mrs. Smith broken heart.
5．What did Susie give Mrs. Smith
A．A warm hug B．A big smile C．A kindness D．A picture frame
Do you love the city life or the life in the countryside Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better, especially younger people who like new, modern things.
Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological things and jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good position（地位）in a company, they feel they have to live in a city. To enjoy these jobs, they have to face many of the disadvantages（缺点）of city life such as crime（犯罪）, high traffic, and pollution.
However, it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages（优点）of living in the city. Nowadays, travel is fast and information is easy to get on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices.
Because they have e-mail and personal computers, they don’t have to be in big cities to do their business. It is not important where they work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere. So, why should they put up with all the disadvantages of the city any longer Now they can escape（逃离）noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful jobs.
6．Which column（栏目）of the newspaper does the passage belong to
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Life. D．Science.
7．Why does many people like to live and work in the city
A．Because they want to have a change.
B．Because they are tired of countryside life.
C．Because they can find jobs only in the city.
D．Because they think life in the city is more exciting and better.
8．From the passage we can infer（推断）that many people think ________.
A．life in the countryside is very boring B．people live a hard life in the countryside
C．cities have more chances for them to develop D．cities are the best places for young people to live in
9．Which of the following does the writer agree to
A．City life is better than that in the country.
B．There aren’t any disadvantages in big cities.
C．Enjoy quiet country life and can still be successful in your business.
D．Escape noisy city life but lose the chances of using high technology.
10．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Life in the city. B．Go and live in the countryside.
C．How is countryside life D．The differences between city and countryside.
When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go into Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street
Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it’s quite important to know how to sort (分类) your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried (埋葬) together. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries (电池), can pollute the land and groundwater. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make into other things if they are properly recycled.
With this in mind, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste which includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. The blue is for waste like paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recycled. The green is for kitchen waste which is known as wet waste, such as food and soup left after having meals. The yellow is for other dry waste like plastic bags. Dry waste is not wet, recyclable or harmful.
Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.
11．A landfill is a place ________.
A．to plant trees B．to bury waste C．to save energy D．to eat meals
12．Paragraph (段) 2 mainly tells us ________.
A．the importance of sorting waste B．the use of batteries
C．the ways of burying waste D．the value of landfills
13．Which bin should glass be put in
A．The red bin. B．The blue bin. C．The green bin. D．The yellow bin.
14．Used plastic bags belong to ________.
A．wet waste B．recyclable waste C．dry waste D．electronic waste
15．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to recycle waste. B．To introduce differently-colored bins.
C．To tell us the pollution caused by waste. D．To encourage people to sort waste.
Mr. Green is a doctor, and he is usually very busy. One day, it was his son, Bill’s birthday. It was half past five in the afternoon. Bill was watching TV on the sofa when his father went back home from work.
“Hello, Dad. ” Bill said to his dear father.
“Dear, happy birthday to you! I want to give a present to you. Here is fifty dollars, you can buy some books. I know you like reading. ” Mr. Green said to his son.
“Thank you very much, Dad ” said Bill happily.
Then Bill went out of the house with the money. About fifteen minutes later, he went back home with nothing.
“Where are the books ” Mr. Green asked.
“I didn’t go to the bookstore. I went to Mr. Smith’s house. I gave the money to his son, Bob. He wants to buy some toys but his family is too poor. ” said the boy.
Mr. Green held his son into his arms and said, “You are a good boy. I’m proud of you. ”
16．Where does Mr. Green work
A．In a hospital. B．In a bookstore. C．In a toy shop. D．In a factory.
17．One day, Mr. Green went back home while his son ________.
A．was watching TV B．was eating something
C．was reading a book D．was playing with Bob
18．Mr. Green gave fifty dollars to Bill to ________.
A．give it to Mr. Smith B．give it to Bob
C．buy some toys D．buy some books
19．What do you think of Bill according to the passage
A．He is clever. B．He is helpful. C．He is patient. D．He is brave.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mr. Green bought Bill a Christmas present. B．Bill bought some books.
C．Mr. Smith wanted to buy some toys. D．Mr. Green was proud of his son.
If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.
“Hey,” said the boy whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese.
I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to work internationally.
As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making progress. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness.
So what did my summer really taste like It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.
21．Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class
A．Because he had no Chinese name.
B．Because he forgot his Chinese name.
C．Because he had poor Chinese pronunciation.
D．Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name.
22．The underlined word “cushy” most probably means “________”.
A．common B．easy C．popular D．interesting
23．What’s the writer’s first language
A．French. B．English. C．Italian. D．Spanish.
24．What do we know about the writer according to the passage
A．He is good at playing the piano. B．He doesn’t like Chinese food at all.
C．He is interested in writing and painting. D．He wants to be a language teacher in the future.
25．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．An unpleasant day at school. B．How to get on with Chinese teachers.
C．How to learn English well. D．A sweet experience of learning Chinese.
Carl visited his grandparents on their farm on weekends. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play in the woods. He was excited and practiced for some time. But he could never hit the target (靶子). Getting a little upset, he went back for dinner. As he was going back, he saw his grandma’s duck. Without thinking, he used the slingshot to hit the duck in the head and killed it. In a panic (惊慌), he just hid the dead duck in the woodpile, seeing his sister watching! But Sally said nothing.
After lunch the next day, Grandma said, “Sally, help me with the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Carl told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.” Then she said to Carl in a low voice, “Remember the duck ” So Carl did the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, and Grandma said, “I’m sorry but I need Sally to help me make dinner.”
Sally just smiled and said, “Well, that’s all right because Carl told me he wanted to help you.” She turned to Carl again, “Remember the duck ” So Sally went fishing and Carl stayed behind to help make dinner.
After several days of doing both his chores and Sally’s. Carl finally couldn’t stand it anymore. He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck. Grandma gave him a hug, and said, “Sweetheart, I know. You see, I saw the whole thing at the window that day, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did.”
26．How did Carl feel without hitting the target
A．Unhappy. B．Bored. C．Nervous. D．Sorry.
27．Who actually saw Carl hit the duck
A．Only his sister B．Only his grandma. C．His sister and grandma. D．Nobody.
28．Why did Carl keep helping Sally do chores
A．Because he had told Sally he would do them.
B．Because Sally didn’t know how to do them.
C．Because he wanted Sally to keep the secret.
D．Because Sally made him do it.
29．What has Carl learned from his experience
A．Be brave. B．Be thoughtful. C．Be helpful. D．Be honest.
30．What does the word “forgave” mean
A．原谅 B．明白 C．警告 D．可怜
I’m good at my schoolwork, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things.
Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch. “You need to have a watch, so take good care of it,” he said.
The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I really enjoyed being in the water.
When I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I wanted to see what time it was. But the watch was gone! I looked for it all afternoon, but I could not find it.
That night at dinner, my sister asked, “What time is it ”
“Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has a new watch. ”
Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!”
“No!” I said. I was sweating （出汗）with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie （谎言）. Just then, there was an announcement, “Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify（确认）it, please come to the front desk. ”
At once, I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staring at me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working.
I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, “I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.
31．Tom’s father gave him a new watch because Tom _______.
A．needed one B．was on vacation
C．disliked his old one D．behaved well at school
32．What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone
A．He told his father about that.
B．He asked the front desk for help.
C．He spent all afternoon looking for it.
D．He did nothing and continued lying on the beach.
33．How might Tom feel after saying “No”
A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Relaxed. D．Angry.
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Tom does well in his schoolwork.
B．Tom enjoys swimming in the water.
C．Tom always tells lies.
D．Tom often loses things.
35．What does the underlined word “lesson” in the last sentence refer to
A．Taking good care of ourselves is necessary.
B．It’s important to listen to parents.
C．We should excuse others’ mistakes.
D．Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5, 000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was discovered in 2737 BC．
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.
·Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes（氧化） quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
·Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
·The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.
·Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
·Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
36．Paragraph（段落）2 is mainly about _______.
A．when King Shen Nong lived
B．where Chinese tea was created
C．how Chinese tea was discovered
D．why King Shen Nong drank tea
37．Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _______.
A．helping you lose weight
B．letting you feel less tired
C．having a strong wish for food
D．clearing heat inside your body
38．Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He’d better drink _______.
A．green tea
B．black tea
C．strong tea
D．coffee with milk
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．Shen Nong didn’t like the new drink.
B．The best time to drink tea is before meals.
C．Drink tea hot because it oxidizes quickly.
D．We should drink tea with medicine.
40．The passage is mainly written to _______.
A．let us know how tea was discovered
B．give some advice about drinking tea
C．tell people the history of tea
D．advise people to drink green tea
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Susie和她的妈妈帮助史密斯太太的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“I’m making a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door”可知，Susie的妈妈在给隔壁的邻居史密斯太太做饭，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Because Mrs. Smith is very sad, she lost her daughter and has a broken heart.”可知，她非常爱她的女儿，故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“You see Susie, when someone is sad, he or she has trouble doing the little things like making dinner or other easy things.”可知，当一个人悲伤时，他或她在做像做晚餐或其他简单的事情这样的小事上有困难。所以单词“a broken heart”指的是“感到伤心绝望”，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“My mommy says that you lost your daughter and you’re very very sad with a broken heart. Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(创可贴). This is for your broken heart”可知，Susie手里拿着创可贴，是为了给史密斯太太的，是为了她伤了的心准备的，所以女孩是想治愈史密斯太太的伤了的心，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Smith accepted Susie’s kindness...”可知，史密斯太太接受了Susie的善意，故选C。
6．C 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要论述了城市生活的优点和缺点。人们为了能发展自己的事业选择了城市却忍受着城市的犯罪、交通堵塞和污染等缺点。然而现在由于有了互联网，人们既可以享受高质量的乡村生活，也能够做好生意和成功的工作。
6．推理判断题。根据“Do you love the city life or the life in the countryside Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better, especially younger people who like new, modern things”可推测出，本文属于生活栏目的内容。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better”可知，许多人想从农村搬到城市，因为他们认为城市生活更令人兴奋、更好。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological things and jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good position（地位）in a company, they feel they have to live in a city”可推测出，城市有更多的发展机会。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Now they can escape（逃离）noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful jobs”可知，现在他们可以逃离嘈杂的城市生活，享受农村生活，仍然能够做好生意和成功的工作。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要论述了城市生活的优点和缺点。人们为了能发展自己的事业选择了城市却忍受着城市的犯罪、交通堵塞和污染等缺点。然而现在由于有了互联网，人们既可以享受高质量的乡村生活，也能够做好生意和成功的工作。故选项B“去乡下生活吧”符合语境。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的重要性及垃圾分类的方法。
11．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried (埋葬) together”可知，垃圾都会堆放到这里并且掩埋，因此判断“landfill”是埋垃圾的地方。故选B。
12．段落大意题。根据“However, it’s quite important to know how to sort (分类) your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy...”可知，本段主要关于垃圾分类的重要性。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“The blue is for waste like paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recycled”可知，玻璃要放入蓝色垃圾箱里。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“The yellow is for other dry waste like plastic bags”可知，塑料袋是干垃圾。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的重要性及垃圾分类的方法，主要目的是鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。故选D。
16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了格林先生给儿子50美元让他去买书作为生日礼物，但是儿子却两手空空回到了家，原来他把钱给了家庭贫困的史密斯先生的儿子，让他去买玩具，格林先生为儿子感到骄傲。
16．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Green is a doctor, and he is usually very busy.”可知，格林先生是一名医生，应是在医院工作。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Bill was watching TV on the sofa when his father went back home from work.”可知，格林先生回来的时候比尔正在看电视。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Here is fifty dollars, you can buy some books.”可知，格林先生给比尔50美元，让他去买书。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“I went to Mr. Smith’s house. I gave the money to his son, Bob. He wants to buy some toys but his family is too poor.”可知，比尔把要买书的钱给了家境贫困的鲍勃，让他买玩具，由此可知比尔是乐于助人的。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Yow are a good boy! I’m proud of you.”可知，格林先生很满意儿子做的事情。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。经过自己的努力，从最初的特别困难，到后来他尝到了成功的喜悦。
21．细节理解题。根据“But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese.”可知作者尴尬是因为不能正确读出自己的中文名字，也就是中文发音很不好。故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子“Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it.”可知法语和意大利语对西班牙语有帮助，所以我学起来很“容易的”，所以是easy。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America”可知，作者出生在美国，在国美长大，所以母语是英语。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. ”可知作者已经学习了10年的钢琴，可以为别人表演，所以他擅长弹钢琴。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。经过自己的努力，从最初的特别困难，到后来他尝到了成功的喜悦，所以选项D“学习汉语的甜蜜经历”符合本文大意。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了卡尔打死鸭子没有告诉奶奶，但是奶奶在窗户那里看到了整个过程，奶奶因为爱卡尔，所以原谅了他，但奶奶希望卡尔能亲自告诉她发生的事情。
26．细节理解题。根据“But he could never hit the target (靶子). Getting a little upset, he went back for dinner.”但他永远无法击中目标。他有点不高兴，就回去吃晚饭了。可知卡尔在没有击中目标的情况下感觉不开心。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“In a panic (惊慌), he just hid the dead duck in the woodpile, seeing his sister watching! But Sally said nothing.”和“He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck. Grandma gave him a hug, and said, ‘Sweetheart, I know. You see, I saw the whole thing at the window that day, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did.’”可知，他的姐姐和奶奶看到卡尔击中了鸭子。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“In a panic (惊慌), he just hid the dead duck in the woodpile, seeing his sister watching! But Sally said nothing.”和“After lunch the next day, Grandma said, ‘Sally, help me with the dishes.’ But Sally said, ‘Grandma, Carl told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.’ Then she said to Carl in a low voice, ‘Remember the duck ’ So Carl did the dishes.”可推测出，卡尔一直帮莎莉做家务是因为他想让莎莉保守秘密。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck. Grandma gave him a hug, and said, ‘Sweetheart, I know. You see, I saw the whole thing at the window that day, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did.’”可知，卡尔把自己杀死鸭子的事情主动告诉了奶奶，由此可推知卡尔从他的经历中学到了要诚实。故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据“He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck. Grandma gave him a hug, and said, ‘Sweetheart, I know. You see, I saw the whole thing at the window that day, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did.’”并结合语境及选项，可知奶奶应是原谅了卡尔，因此A选项符合题意。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了Tom有个爱丢东西的习惯，在去年夏天，Tom又丢失了爸爸新给他买的手表，不过最后失而复得，但从这次经历中Tom也吸取了教训。
31．细节理解题。根据“You need to have a watch, so take good care of it”可知因为Tom需要手表，所以爸爸给他一块新的，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“But the watch was gone! I looked for it all afternoon, but I could not find it.”可知他花费了整整一个下午都在找手表，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“I was sweating （出汗）with great fear”可知，他说了“不”之后，他很害怕很担心，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“I was sweating （出汗）with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie （谎言）.”可知，Tom这次撒谎了，自己认为是可怕的谎言，且自己感觉到巨大的恐惧，说明他平时不撒谎，故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, ‘I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.’ My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.”可知，家人知道Tom吸取了教训，所以单词“lesson”指的是“勇敢地面对错误，而不是说谎”，故选D。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的起源及喝茶的建议。
36．段落大意题。根据“It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.”可知第二段主要介绍了茶在中国是怎么被发现的，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight”以及“It may not make you have a strong wish to eat ”可知没有提到喝茶对食物有强烈的愿望，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.”可知，绿茶有助于阻止电脑的带来的伤害，所以计算机老师应该喝绿茶，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes（氧化） quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.”可知茶要趁热喝，因为它氧化得很快。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章首先介绍了茶的起源，并且详细给出了喝茶的建议，所以主要是给出一些喝茶的建议，故选B。