【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练（四川泸州）（含解析）

【好题精选】完形填空 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（四川泸州）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
I have a good friend at school. Her name is Liu Mei. She’s fifteen years old. She is a beautiful girl ____1____ bright eyes and long black hair. In some ways we look the same, so some students say we are twins. In our class, her math is not good. But she works hard all the time. Now she is doing ____2____ than before. I hope she can make great progress. I often go to her house. ____3____ many kinds of books and magazines on her bookshelf. She likes reading. Her Chinese is the best in our class. She often helps me with Chinese. Liu Mei is an active girl. She’s a little more outgoing than me. She likes tennis very much. She is good ____4____ tennis. But I’m much better than her at ping-pong. We often play games together after class. Liu Mei lives in a happy family. Her parents ____5____ teachers. She is a good child at home. She often helps her parents with their homework. Her father and mother love her very much.
1．A．and B．with C．have D．has
2．A．good B．well C．better D．best
3．A．There have B．There has C．There is D．There are
4．A．at B．for C．with D．on
5．A．both are B．are both C．are all D．all are
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
There was a boy and his family had much money. One day his father took him on a trip. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent seven days on the __6__. There were many poor families living on it.
On their way home, the father asked the son, “__7__ was the trip ”
“It was great, dad,” the son answered.
“Did you see how poor people __8__ there ” asked his father.
“Oh, yes,” said the son.
“So, tell me.” said the father.
The son said, “Well, we have __9__ dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, but they have a river. We have only a small house to live in, but they have a __10__ farm. We buy our food, but they grow theirs.”
Hearing this, the father didn’t say anything.
6．A．mountain B．street C．farm D．city
7．A．What B．When C．How D．Where
8．A．is B．was C．are D．were
9．A．the B．an C．one D．two
10．A．small B．great C．long D．big
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. He ___11___ to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went ___12___, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked ___13___. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy ___14___, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so ___15___. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy ___16___ came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have ___17___ to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me ” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to ___18___ your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never ___19___ for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, I really can’t give you anything. The only thing left is ____20____ dying roots,” the tree said with tears.
“I don’t need much now, just a place to ____21____. I am tired.” The boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and e and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.
This is a story of everyone. The tree is our ____22____. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grew up, we left them, and only came to them when we need something or when we are ____23____. No matter what happens, parents will always be there and give ____24____ they could to make you happy. You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree ____25____ that’s how all of us are treating our parents.
11．A．sat B．grew C．climbed D．left
12．A．on B．down C．by D．in
13．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．surprised
14．A．asked B．replied C．thought D．told
15．A．sorry B．lovely C．tired D．excited
16．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
17．A．money B．time C．people D．place
18．A．make B．build C．start D．run
19．A．showed up B．put up C．showed back D．showed around
20．A．his B．your C．my D．her
21．A．sleep B．sit C．play D．rest
22．A．parents B．friends C．brothers D．sisters
23．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in charge D．in case
24．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
25．A．so B．or C．but D．if
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Some ____26____ are under too much pressure. They can’t ____27____ well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.
I’m always under pressure, ____28____. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to ____29____. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is ____30____ to solve the problem. In today’s modern life we should find ways to relax ourselves.
26．A．parents B．teachers C．headmasters D．students
27．A．get on B．turn down C．put up D．think over
28．A．yet B．again C．too D．either
29．A．read B．write C．study D．relax
30．A．useless B．necessary C．impossible D．interesting
The other night, a friend whom I haven’t heard from for many months called me. He just called to see ____31____ I was getting along. It was good to talk to him. It seems so easy for us to ____32____ close again as soon as we start talking. At the end of our conversation, he said he would be happy to ____33____ anytime in any way. And I know what he meant.
I hung up the phone feeling happy. That day I relearned something ____34____ about life. Life is not about plans, to-do lists. It’s only about people.
To love and to know that others love us is the greatest. My friend reminded me that it is never enough just to love. We must also ____35____ it. George William Childs put it like this: “Do not keep the box of your love and friendship sealed（密封）up.” Happiness may be just a phone call away.
31．A．that B．if C．when D．where
32．A．stay B．buy C．feel D．live
33．A．help out B．move out C．put out D．get out
34．A．useful B．disappointing C．unusual D．important
35．A．accept B．express C．support D．keep
Do you have a great summer camp I had a great one with my friends last year.
After saying goodbye to our ____36____, we got on the bus. On the way, we laughed and talked happily. After we ____37____ the campground, we jumped and ran around the place. This was the first time we left home. Some of us felt homesick. However, when the night party and dances started, the homesickness was lost.
The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide ____38____ us. After many times, we did it much better. Swimming is my favorite ____39____. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us want to laugh.
What a (an) ____40____ summer camp it was!
36．A．parents B．kids C．teachers D．schools
37．A．arrived B．got to C．came in D．went in
38．A．saw B．helped C．visited D．watched
39．A．food B．drink C．sport D．subject
40．A．interesting B．difficult C．boring D．scary
The Japanese have a great hobby for fresh fish. But the waters close to Japan have not held many fish.
So, to feed the Japanese, fishing boats got bigger and went ____41____ than ever.
The farther the fishermen went, the longer it took to ____42____ the fish. The fish were not fresh and the Japanese did not like the taste. To solve this problem, fishing companies(公司) fixed freezers(冷冻柜) on ____43____ boats. They would catch the fish and freeze them at sea. Freezers ____44____ the boats to go farther and stay longer.
However, the Japanese ____45____ taste the difference between fresh and frozen fish. And they did not like the taste of frozen fish. ____46____ fishing companies fixed fish tanks( 鱼缸) instead of freezers. They would catch the fish and put them in the tanks. The fish swam for a few hours, but then they ____47____. They were bored and tired, but alive.
____48____, the Japanese still didn’t like the taste of the fish. Because the fish did not move ____49____ days, they lost their fresh-fish taste. The Japanese only preferred the lively taste of fresh fish. Fishing companies had a big ____50____! But today it has been solved. ____51____ do they get fresh-tasting fish to Japan
To keep the fish tasting fresh, the Japanese fishing companies ____52____ put the fish in the tanks. But now they ____53____ a small shark to each tank. The shark eats a few fish. But most of the fish arrive in a very ____54____ state(状态). The fish are challenged and they keep ____55____. The challenge keeps them fresh!
41．A．father B．farthest C．farther D．far
42．A．leave out B．cut off C．give up D．bring back
43．A．its B．her C．their D．our
44．A．allowed B．reminded C．advised D．encouraged
45．A．should B．could C．must D．might
46．A．Because B．Unless C．But D．So
47．A．stopped B．disappeared C．arrived D．missed
48．A．Normally B．Typically C．Unluckily D．Suddenly
49．A．from B．for C．on D．over
50．A．problem B．gift C．accident D．dream
51．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why
52．A．even B．still C．just D．almost
53．A．add B．return C．tie D．compare
54．A．strange B．silent C．lively D．fair
55．A．crying B．moving C．waiting D．looking
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two ____56____ years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers ____57____. It is one of the “Seven Wonders(奇迹)” of the ancient world. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can run along it, too. There are huge stones on ____58____ side and on the highest part of it. There are tall watch-towers along the Great Wall.
Once upon a time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in the watch-towers day and night. They made ____59____ on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays it is a famous place of interest to all the people. Every year thousands of ____60____ come to visit it from all over the world.
56．A．hundred B．hundreds C．thousand D．thousands
57．A．wide B．tall C．long D．high
58．A．both B．all C．other D．each
59．A．fire B．a kite C．face D．a gun
60．A．strangers B．foreigners C．visitors D．scientists
Football may be the most ___61___ of the games. People in many ___62___ around the world like playing it. In the 19th century ___63___ in England first played this kind of balls. The players moved the ball ___64___.The first international football game was between England and Scotland in 1872.
Football is played by ___65___ with eleven men on each team. Each team has one way to ___66___. It must score more goals (进球) ___67___ the other team. Each ___68___ in games is one point (分).Football is a round ball. Players may kick (踢) it and ___69___ it by any part of the body except the ___70___. Only one player on the team can use his hands. This player is the goal keeper.
A football game usually ___71___ for ninety minutes. The teams play for forty-five minutes, and then take a short rest. After this halftime rest, they play again for ___72___ forty-five minutes.
Now football is one of ___73___ played in the Olympics. Another important international football match is called the World Cup. The World Cup is had ___74___ every four years. The ___75___ of the World Cup match is the world champion (冠军) football team.
61．A．careful B．popular C．dangerous D．difficult
62．A．towns B．cities C．villages D．countries
63．A．people B．English C．children D．football
64．A．with his foot B．by his feet C．with their feet D．by their foot
65．A．two teams B．three teams C．one team D．four teams
66．A．win B．winning C．won D．winner
67．A．as B．like C．than D．in
68．A．football B．goal C．ball D．player
69．A．move B．use C．knock D．lift
70．A．feet B．heads C．hands D．bodies
71．A．begins B．lasts C．kick D．gets
72．A．every B．others C．all D．another
73．A．the sport teams B．the sport team C．the team sports D．the team sport
74．A．first B．twice C．once D．the first
75．A．win B．winning C．won D．winner
Now the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our life. People ___76___ it in schools, hospitals, offices, libraries and so on. So it is now easier than ever to get on the Internet. Many students are ___77___ more and more time on computers. It will bring both good and bad results.
On the one hand, students can find more ___78___ information on the Internet, and it’s good for their studies. Also, they can practice foreign languages by talking to people in other countries.
On the other hand, some students lose themselves in online games. Their ___79___ becomes worse and worse. Also, because they are always on the computer, they seldom talk to their families.
___80___, everything has two sides, so does the Internet. We should be careful to use it and make it helpful.
76．A．receive B．accept C．use D．send
77．A．missing B．spending C．preparing D．practicing
78．A．dangerous B．careless C．useful D．easy
79．A．service B．talent C．housework D．schoolwork
80．A．However B．All in all C．At least D．For example
Jim was driving home on a cold rainy night. At a bus stop, he saw three people ____81____ for a bus. The first person was his teacher. She taught ____82____ math. The second one was his aunt. She was very ____83____ and needed to go to the hospital at once. The third one was Jim’s girlfriend. He loved her very much. Jim wanted to take ____84____ of them, but his car was very small and he could take only one in the car. Now he had his biggest problem. Who was the one ____85____ he can take
81．A．wait B．waiting C．are waiting D．waited
82．A．his B．he C．him D．she
83．A．healthy B．ill C．well D．happy
84．A．both B．one C．two D．all
85．A．that B．which C．whose D．where
One evening, it was raining hard. An old couple came to a small hotel and wanted to spend a night there. A young man received ____86____ with open arms, and said, “I’m sorry! Our hotel is full and the hotels nearby are all full, too, for there will be ____87____ important meeting here tomorrow.”
Hearing the young man’s ____88____ the old couple felt very ____89____ and turned around to leave.
Just as they were ____90____, the young man came up to them and stopped them, “Madam and sir, if you don’t ____91____, you can sleep in my bedroom for a ____92____.”
The next morning, the old couple took out of money and gave it to the young man, ____93____ he refused to take it.
“No! You needn’t ____94____ me any money, for I only lent my room to you,” said the young man with a smile _____95_____ his face.
“It’s very kind of you, young man ! Maybe one day, I'll build a _____96_____ for you! ” said the old man. With these words, the old couple _____97_____. The young man just laughed and went on working.
Several years later, the young man received a letter _____98_____ the old couple, inviting him to go to Manhattan.
The young man met the old couple in front of a new big hotel!
“Do you still _____99_____ what I said to you several years ago Look! This is the hotel that I built for you !” said the old man. Soon, the young man became the _____100_____ of the hotel.
86．A．him B．her C．us D．them
87．A．a B．an C．the D．\
88．A．words B．ideas C．problems D．stories
89．A．worried B．sad C．disappointed D．upset
90．A．thinking B．upset C．standing D．leaving
91．A．stop B．mind C．know D．think
92．A．meeting B．friend C．night D．room
93．A．and B．but C．so D．because
94．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
95．A．on B．in C．for D．with
96．A．house B．hotel C．school D．tower
97．A．waited B．wrote C．left D．talked
98．A．to B．for C．about D．from
99．A．keep B．enjoy C．remember D．understand
100．A．boss B．manager C．waiter D．member
Good relationship can make us happy and comfortable. But ____101____ can we get on well with others First of all, we should believe in others. Everybody has their own ways to ____102____ things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is ____103____ for us to communicate with each other. We can ____104____ happiness and sadness with our friends. What’s more, we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those in trouble. Treating others honestly is also a good way to get on well with others. These ____105____ will help us to get along well with others.
101．A．where B．when C．how D．why
102．A．do B．find C．use D．keep
103．A．difficult B．necessary C．interesting D．dangerous
104．A．offer B．make C．refuse D．share
105．A．courses B．decisions C．orders D．suggestions
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和作者朋友的学习情况、兴趣爱好和家庭情况。
1．句意：她是一个漂亮的女孩，有着明亮的眼睛和黑色的长发。
and和；with和；have有；has有。根据“...bright eyes and long black hair”. （明亮的眼睛和黑色的长发。）可知，此处要用介词with作定语。故选B。
2．句意：现在她比以前做得好多了。
good好的；well好；better更好的；best。根据“...than before”可知，此处用比较级。故选C。
3． 句意：她的书架上有许多种书和杂志。
There have错误表达；There has错误表达；There is有（单数）；There are有（复数）。根据“...many kinds of books and magazines...”可知，需用复数There are。故选D。
4．句意：她擅长打网球。
at在…… ；for为了；with和；on在……上面。根据“good”和“tennis”可知，此处考查形容词短语be good at sth表示“擅长某事”。故选A。
5．句意：她的父母都是老师。
both are两者都；are both两者都；are all都；all are都。根据“parents”可知，此处用both。而both和be动词连用时，要放在be动词之后。故选B。
6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个富有的爸爸带儿子去农村，让儿子感受农民的生活的故事。
6．句意：他们在农场呆了七天。
mountain山；street街道；farm农场；city城市。根据“We have only a small house to live in, but they have a ... farm.”可知，是在农场上。故选C。
7．句意：旅行怎么样？
What什么；When何时；How如何；Where哪儿。跟据“It was great, dad”可知，这里在询问旅行怎么样。故选C。
8．句意：你看到那里的人有多穷了吗？
is是，be动词单数，一般现在时；was是，be动词单数，过去式；are是，be动词复数，一般现在时；were是，be动词复数，过去式。根据“Did”可知，时态是一般过去时，people是可数名词复数。所以要用were。故选D。
9．句意：嗯，我们有一只狗，他们有四只。
the特指；an一；用于首字母发音是元音音素前；one一；two二。根据空后的“dog”可知是单数，表示“一个”，且首字母发音是辅音音素；可以用a或one。故选C。
10．句意：我们只有一所小房子住，但他们有一个大农场。
small小的；great伟大的；long长的；big大的。根据“We have only a small house to live in”及“but”表转折可知，他们有个大农场。故选D。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文讲述的是一个小男孩和一棵苹果树的故事。就像有些孩子对待父母的方式一样，这棵树就是父母，父母永远倾其所有使孩子快乐。
11．句意：他爬到树的顶部，吃苹果并在树荫下睡觉。
sat坐；grew成长；climbed攀爬；left离开。根据“He… to the tree top, ate the apples”可知，他……到树的顶部，吃苹果。要想摘到苹果，必须在树的顶部，所以选项C“攀爬”符合语境。这里是“爬到树的顶部”。故选C。
12．句意：随着时间的流逝，小男孩长大了，不再天天在树的周围玩耍。
on在……上；down向下；by通过、经过；in在……里。根据下句“the little boy had grown up”可知，小孩长大了，所以固定搭配go by“流逝、过去了”符合语境，go by和time一起意为“时间流逝”。故选C。
13．句意：一天，小男孩回到树下，他看起来很伤心。
sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的。根据下文“I want toys. I need money to buy them.”可知，小男孩想要玩具。他需要钱买玩具。所以小男孩有点难过。选项A“悲伤的”符合语境。故选A。
14．句意：男孩回复说道，“我想要玩具。我需要钱买玩具。”
asked询问；replied答复；thought思考；told告诉。分析句子“The boy…‘I want toys. I need money to buy them.’”可知，引号里面的句子是男孩的“答复”。选项B“答复”符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：男孩很兴奋。
sorry很抱歉，遗憾，难过；lovely可爱的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的。根据后面的句子“He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily.”可知，他摘掉了树上所有的苹果，高兴地离开了。可见，男孩很高兴，所以选项D“兴奋的”符合语境。故选D。
16．句意：那男孩摘了苹果后再也没有回来。
always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从来不。根据后面的句子“The tree was sad.”可知，树很伤心，可以推出，是小男孩“没有再回来”，所以选项D“从来不”符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：我没有时间玩。
money金钱；time时间；people人们；place地方。根据下文“I have to work for my family.”可知，我不得不为我的家庭工作，可见，男孩很忙。也就是说，我没有时间玩。故选B。
18．句意：但你可以砍下我的树枝来盖你的房子。
make制造；build建造；start开始；run跑步。根据前面的句子“I don’t have a house.”可以推出，树是想让男孩把树枝都砍下来给男孩“盖”房子。所以选项B“建造”符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：树很高兴看到他高兴，但男孩很长一段时间都没有出现。
showed up出现；put up张贴；showed back展示；showed around领某人参观。根据后面的句子“Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years.最终，男孩在离开多年后回来了。”可知，这里表达的是：这个男孩很长时间再也没有出现。所以选项A“出现”符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：唯一剩下的就是我枯死下去的树根。
his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。分析句子“I really can’t give you anything. The only thing left is…dying roots”可知，这是大树对男孩在说话，自然要用第一人称，所给选项C“我的”符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：我现在不需要太多，只需要一个休息的地方。
sleep睡觉；sit坐；play玩；rest休息。根据大树的回答“Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest.”和“I am tired”可知，此处男孩需要表达的是：我只需要一个休息的地方。故选D。
22．句意：这颗树就是我们的父母。
parents父母；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根据后面的句子“When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad.”可以推出，这里作者把大树比作“父母”。故选A。
23．句意：当我们长大后，我们就离开他们，只在需要什么东西或者遇到困难的时候，才回到他们身边。
in danger处于危险；in trouble处于困境；in charge主管；in case万一。分析句子“and only came to them when we need something when we are…”可知，这里应该是说“我们遇到困难的时候”，选项B“处于困境”符合句意。故选B。
24．句意：无论发生什么，父母总在那里，为了让我们幸福，他们给予我们他们所能给予的所有东西。
something某些东西；anything任意东西；nothing没有东西；everything所有东西。根据前面大树和男孩的故事经过，以及我们的生活常识可知，父母是会把他们所能够给与我们的“所有东西”都给我们。故选D。
25．句意：你也许认为这个男孩对大树残忍，但那就是我们每个人对待我们父母的方式。
so所以；or或者；but但是；if 如果。分析句子可知，前半部分“the boy is cruel to the tree”和后半部分“that’s how all of us are treating our parents.”之间构成转折关系，选项C“但是”符合题意。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在当今社会有些学生压力很大。作者以自己为例，来介绍解决这些压力的办法。
26．句意：有些学生压力太大。
parents父母；teachers老师；headmasters校长；students学生。由“They can’t ... well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.”可知，他们处理不好与同学的关系，而另一些担心考试问题，所以此处指学生压力大。故选D。
27．句意：他们不能与他们的同学相处得很好，而其他人可能担心他们的考试。
get on进展；turn down拒绝；put up张贴；think over仔细考虑。由“They can’t ... well with their classmates”可知，此处用get on well with sb表示“与某人相处得好”。故选A。
28．句意：我也总是有压力。
yet还；again再；too也；either也。此空位于肯定句末，且空格前有逗号隔开，表示“我也有压力”，用too表示“也”。故选C。
29．句意：我需要时间放松。
read阅读；write写作；study学习；relax放松。由“I really felt tired.”可知，作者很累，所以推知需要时间去放松一下。故选D。
30．句意：所以我认为和父母的对话来解决这个问题是必要的。
useless无用的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。由“My mother agreed with me at last.”可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉学生们：可以跟父母沟通自己的压力，这种解决方式是有必要的。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一个久违的朋友打来的一个关心电话感悟到关于人生的一些重要领悟。
31．句意：他只是打电话来看看我过得好不好。
that引导宾语从句时，无意义；if是否；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据空格后的“I was getting along”可知，动词see后接宾语从句，结合语境，可知这位朋友只是想看看我是否过得好，因此应用if来引导宾语从句。故选B。
32．句意：我们一开始说话似乎就很容易再次感到亲近。
stay停留；buy购买；feel感觉；live生活。根据空格后的“close again”可知此处是作者感觉和这位久违的朋友再次感到亲近。故选C。
33．句意：在我们谈话结束时，他说他很乐意随时以任何方式提供帮助。
help out帮助……脱困；move out搬出去；put out扑灭；get out出去。根据“he said he would be happy to…anytime in any way”可知朋友在说他很乐意随时以任何方式来做某件事，推测应该是帮助作者。故选A。
34．句意：那一天，我重新学习了一些关于生活的重要知识。
useful有用的；disappointing令人失望的；unusual不同寻常的；important重要的。根据“Life is not about plans, to-do lists. It’s only about people.”可知，生活不是计划和待办事项。这只关乎人。这是作者领悟到的关于生活的一些重要知识。故选D。
35．句意：我们也必须把它表达出来。
accept接受；express表达；support支持；keep保持。根据下文“Do not keep the box of your love and friendship sealed（密封）up.”可知，不要把你装着爱和友谊的盒子密封起来，说明爱和友谊也要表达出来。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年的夏令营经历。
36．句意：和父母告别后，我们上了公共汽车。
parents父母；kids小孩；teachers老师；schools学校。根据“After saying goodbye to our”可知，去参加夏令营，所以是跟父母告别，故选A。
37．句意：到了露营地后，我们又跳又跑。
arrived到达；got to到达；came in进来；went in参加。根据“After we…the campground, we jumped and ran around the place”可知，此处指到达营地，arrive要与介词at或in一起搭配，故选B。
38．句意：然后导游帮助我们。
saw看见；helped帮助；visited参观；watched观看。根据“but the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places”及“we did it much better”可知，起初不会划船，在导游的帮助下好一些了，故选B。
39．句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
food食物；drink饮料；sport运动；subject学科。根据“Swimming”可知，游泳是一项运动，故选C。
40．句意：多么有趣的夏令营！
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；scary害怕的。根据前面的描述可知，作者的夏令营过得很开心，故选A。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了日本人为了保持鱼的新鲜而想出来的办法。
41．句意：因此，为了养活日本人，渔船比以前更大，航行得更远。
father父亲；farthest最远的；farther更远的；far远的。根据“bigger”可知，空处应用比较级形式，暗含与之前的比较，故选C。
42．句意：渔民走得越远，把鱼捞回来的时间就越长。
leave out遗漏，省去；cut off切断；give up放弃；bring back带回来。根据“The farther the fishermen went, the longer it took to...”可知，捕完的鱼是要带回来的，故选D。
43．句意：为了解决这个问题，渔业公司在他们的船上安装了冰柜。
its它的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据句子主语“fishing companies”可知，此处指的是“他们的船”，故选C。
44．句意：冰柜可以让船只走得更远，停留的时间更长。
allowed允许；reminded提醒；advised建议；encouraged鼓励。根据“Freezers...the boats to go farther and stay longer.”可知，冰柜会允许船只走的更远，故选A。
45．句意：然而，日本人可以品尝到新鲜鱼和冷冻鱼的区别。
should应该；could能；must必须；might可能。根据“taste the difference between fresh and frozen fish.”可知，日本人能尝出区别，故选B。
46．句意：所以渔业公司固定鱼缸而不是冰柜。
Because因为；Unless除非；But但是；So因此。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前因后果”的结构，应用so连接，故选D。
47．句意：鱼游了几个小时，但后来停了下来。
stopped停止；disappeared消失；arrived到达；missed失去。根据“The fish swam for a few hours, but then they...They were bored and tired, but alive.”可知，鱼游几个小时之后停下来，故选A。
48．句意：不幸的是，日本人仍然不喜欢鱼的味道。
Normally正常地；Typically典型地；Unluckily不幸的是；Suddenly突然。根据“the Japanese still didn’t like the taste of the fish”以及前文的描述可知，想了很多办法保持鱼的鲜活之后，日本人还是不满意，所以是不幸地，故选C。
49．句意：因为鱼几天都不动，它们失去了鲜鱼的味道。
from从……；for为了，也可以后接一段时间；on在……上；over超过。根据“days”可知，此处用for后接一段时间，故选B。
50．句意：渔业公司遇到了一个大问题！
problem问题；gift礼物；accident事故；dream梦想。根据“But today it has been solved.”可知，渔业公司遇到了大问题，故选A。
51．句意：他们如何把新鲜的鱼送到日本？
When何时；Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“But today it has been solved...do they get fresh-tasting fish to Japan ”可知，此处是问如何做的，故选C。
52．句意：为了保持鱼的新鲜，日本渔业公司仍然把鱼放在鱼缸里。
even甚至；still仍然；just仅仅；almost几乎。根据“the Japanese fishing companies...put the fish in the tanks. But now they...a small shark to each tank.”可知，渔业公司仍然把鱼放在鱼缸里，故选B。
53．句意：但现在，他们在每个鱼缸中添加了一条小鲨鱼。
add增加；return返回；tie系，扎，捆；compare比较。根据“a small shark to each tank”可知，在鱼缸里增加了小鲨鱼，故选A。
54．句意：但大多数鱼到达时都非常活跃。
strange奇怪的；silent沉默的；lively活泼的；fair公平的。根据“The shark eats a few fish. But most of the fish arrive in a very...”可知，鱼很活泼，故选C。
55．句意：鱼受到了挑战，它们一直在移动。
crying哭；moving移动；waiting等待；looking看。根据“The challenge keeps them fresh!”可知，鱼一直游动才会保持鱼肉新鲜，故选B。
56．C 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文介绍中国长城的相关知识。
56．句意：中国的长城有两千多年的历史。
hundred百，单数名词；hundreds数百，复数名词；thousand千，单数名词；thousands数千，复数名词。空前有two修饰，此处应用单数形式，结合常识可知，长城有两千多年的历史了，故选C。
57．句意：它长约6300公里。
wide宽；tall高；long长；high高。根据“6,300 kilometers”及事实可知，长城长约6300公里，故选C。
58．句意：在长城的每一侧和最高处都有巨大的石头。
both两者都；all全都；other其他的；each每个。根据“side and on the highest part of it”可知，此处强调的是长城的每一边，side是单数名词，应用each，故选D。
59．句意：他们在塔楼上生火，以便敌人来临时通知对方。
fire火；a kite一个风筝；face脸；a gun一把枪。根据事实可知，长城上有烽火台，用于战争时期互相传递信息，此处应指生火，故选A。
60．句意：每年都有成千上万的游客从世界各地前来参观。
strangers陌生人；foreigners外国人；visitors参观者；scientists科学家。根据“Nowadays it is a famous place of interest to all the people. Every year thousands of...come to visit it from all over the world.”可知，每年有成千上万的参观者来参观长城。故选C。
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了最受世界各地人们喜爱的运动项目——足球运动的历史，玩法和发展。
61．句意：足球可能是最受欢迎的运动项目。
careful小心的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；difficult难的。根据“around the world like playing it”可知应是受欢迎的。故选B。
62．句意：世界各地的许多国家的人们都喜欢玩它。
towns小镇；cities城市；villages村庄；countries国家。根据“around the world”可知应是世界各地的国家，故选D。
63．句意：在十九世纪英格兰的人们首先玩这种球。
people人们；English英语；children孩子们；football足球。根据“ in England first played”可知是英格兰的人们首先玩的。故选A。
64．句意：玩者用脚移动球。
with his foot用他的脚；by his feet语法错误；with their feet用他们的脚； by their foot语法错误。根据“players”可知应用复数，故选C。
65．句意：足球被每一队11个人的两个队玩。
two teams两队；three teams三队；one team一队；four teams四队。根据“football”可知应是两队，故选A。
66．句意：每一队有一个获胜的方法。
win获胜；winning动名词；won过去式；winner获胜者。根据“one way to”可知此处应填动词原形，故选A。
67．句意：就是必须比另一队进更多的球。
as作为；like像；than比；in在……里。根据“more”可知此处应是比较，故选C。
68．句意：在比赛里的每一个射门就是一分。
football足球；goal射门；ball球；player玩者。根据“is one point”可知应是进一个球为一分。故选B。
69．句意：玩者可以踢它并且通过除了手以外的身体任何部分移动它。
move移动；use使用；knock敲；lift举起。根据“kick it and...”可知应是移动它，故选A。
70．句意：玩者可以踢它并且通过除了手以外的身体任何部分移动它。
feet脚；heads头；hands手；bodies身体。根据足球比赛规则可知手不可以碰球，故选C。
71．句意：一场足球比赛通常持续90分钟。
begins开始；lasts延续；kick踢；gets得到。根据“for ninety minutes”可知应是持续90分钟。故选B。
72．句意：这个半场休息后，他们再玩45分钟。
every每一；others别人；all所有的；another另一个。another+数词+名词，表示在原有的基础上再……，符合语境，故选D。
73．句意：现在足球是在奥运会上被玩的团体运动之一。
the sport teams运动队；the sport team单数；the team sports团体运动；the team sport单数。根据“football”可知应是团体运动，而由“one of”可知此处应用其复数形式，故选C。
74．句意：世界杯每四年举办一次。
first第一；twice两次；once一次；the first第一。根据“The World Cup”可知应是每四年一次，故选C。
75．句意：世界杯的获胜者就是世界冠军足球队。
win获胜；winning动名词；won过去式；winner获胜者。根据“the...of”可知此处应填名词，故选D。
76．C 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．B
【导语】本文讲述了网络在我们的生活中充当着越来越重要的角色，而其对学生的影响具有两重性，应正确使用网络。
76．句意：人们在学校，医院，办公室，图书馆等等地方使用它。
receive收到；accept接受；use使用；send寄。根据“Now the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our life”可知应是使用它。故选C。
77．句意：许多学生正花费越来越多的时间在电脑上。
missing错过；spending花费；preparing准备；practicing练习。spend time on sth.“花费时间在某事上”符合语境，故选B。
78．句意：一方面，学生们能在网上找到更有用的信息。
dangerous危险的；careless粗心的；useful有用的；easy容易的。根据“and it’s good for their studies”可知此处是找到有用的信息，故选C。
79．句意：他们的学业越来越糟。
service服务；talent天赋；housework家务；schoolwork学业。根据“On the other hand, some students lose themselves in online games”可知学生们迷恋网络游戏，从而影响学业，故选D。
80．句意：总之，一切都有两面性，网络亦如此。
However然而；All in all总之；At least至少；For example例如。此处是总结网络有利也有弊，故选B。
81．B 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Jim在寒冷的雨夜看到自己的老师，生病的阿姨及自己深爱的女朋友均在等车，他只能载其中一位，他不知道该怎么抉择。
81．句意：在公交车站，他看到3个人在等公交车。
wait 等待；waiting现在分词形式；are waiting正在等；waited过去式。句式see sb. doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选B。
82．句意：她教他数学。
his他的；he他，主格；him宾格；she她。根据句式teach sb. sth可知空格处用宾格形式。故选C。
83．句意：她病得很重并需要立刻去医院。
healthy健康的；ill生病的；well身体好的；happy开心的。根据“needed to go to the hospital at once”可知生病了才需要去医院。故选B。
84．句意：Jim想载她们所有人，但是他的车很小，他只能载其中一位。
both两者都；one一个；two两个；all所有的。根据“but his car was very small and he could take only one in the car.”可知上文指都想载，但是车小只能载一位。故选D。
85．句意：谁是他能载的那一位呢？
that那；which哪一个；whose谁的；where哪儿。分析“Who was the one...he can take”可知是定语从句，先行词“the one”指的是人，关系词用that。故选A。
86．D 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．D 91．B 92．C 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一位年轻人在一个雨夜免费把自己的房子借给找不到地方住的老夫妇住了一晚，几年后这对老夫妇建了一座旅馆送给年轻人来感谢他的善意。
86．句意：一个年轻人张开双臂无奈地接待他们并说：“我很抱歉，我们的旅馆满了，附近的旅馆也都满了。”
him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“An old couple came to a...”及“A young man received...”可知年轻人接待了他们，故选D。
87．句意：因为这儿明天将会有一个重要的会议。
a表示泛指，用在辅音音素前；an表示泛指，用在元音音素前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“...important meeting here tomorrow.”可知是泛指，且“important”是元音音素开头，故用“an”。故选B。
88．句意：听到年轻人的话老夫妇感到很沮丧并转身要离开。
words话；ideas主意；problems问题；stories故事。根据“Hearing the young man’s...”可知此处指听到年轻人的话。故选A。
89．句意：听到年轻人的话老夫妇感到很失望并转身要离开。
worried担心的；sad伤心的；disappointed失望的；upset沮丧的。根据“I’m sorry! Our hotel is full and the hotels nearby are all full, too”可知在雨夜来找旅馆住，却听到附近旅馆都满了，找不到地方住应是失望的心情。故选C。
90．句意：正当他们要走，这个年轻人走向他们并阻拦他们说：“女士和先生，如果你们不介意，可以在我的卧室住一晚。”
thinking思考；upset沮丧；standing站着；leaving离开。根据“the young man came up to them and stopped them”可知是在要离开的时候阻拦他们。故选D。
91．句意：女士和先生，如果你们不介意，可以在我的卧室睡一晚。
stop停止；mind介意；know知道；think认为。根据“if you don’t...you can sleep in my bedroom”可知此处指不介意“我”的房间的话可以住一晚。故选B。
92．句意：如果你们不介意，可以在我的卧室住一晚。
meeting会议；friend朋友；night晚上；room房间。根据“you can sleep in my bedroom for a...”可知是在“我”的房间住一晚。故选C。
93．句意：第二天早上，老夫妇拿出钱给年轻人，但是他拒绝收取。
and并且；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“gave it to the young man...he refused to take it”可知前后是转折关系，用“but”表示转折。故选B。
94．句意：“不，你们不需要付给我钱，因为我只是把我的房间借给你们了”，这个年轻人脸上带着微笑说。
cost花钱，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。раy支付；take花时间，主语是it或某物。主语“you”是人，且此处表示“支付”用“pay”。故选C。
95．句意：这个年轻人脸上带着微笑说。
on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；with和。根据“with a smile...his face.”可知脸上带着微笑用“on”。故选A。
96．句意：也许有一天，我会为你建造一个旅馆。
house房子；hotel旅馆；school学校；tower塔。根据下文“The young man met the old couple in front of a new big hotel!”可知是为他建一个旅馆。故选B。
97．句意：留下这些话，这对老夫妇离开了。
waited等待；wrote写；left离开；talked谈话。根据“The young man just laughed and went on working.”可知老夫妇离开了。故选C。
98．句意：几年以后，这个年轻人收到来自老夫妇的信，邀请他去曼哈顿。
to不定式符号；for为了；about关于；from来自。根据“the young man received a letter...the old couple”可知是收到来自老夫妇的信。故选D。
99．句意：你还记得几年前我对你说的话吗？
keep保持；enjoy享受；remember记得；understand理解。根据“Do you still...what I said to you several years ago”可知是问是否记得当年的话。故选C。
100．句意：很快，年轻人成为了旅馆的经理。
boss老板；manager经理；waiter服务员；member成员。根据“This is the hotel that I built for you !”可知夫妇为年轻人建造了旅馆，让年轻人来管理。故选B。
101．C 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．D
【导语】 本文就“如何才能与他人相处融洽”给出了一些建议。
101．句意：但我们如何才能与他人相处融洽呢？
where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么；根据“can we get on well with others First of all...”可知，此处指的是怎样才能相处融洽，故选C。
102．句意：每个人都有自己的做事方式，所以我们应该互相理解。
do做；find发现；use使用；keep保持；根据“Everybody has their own ways to...things”可知，此处指的是“做事情的方式”，故选A。
103．句意：此外，我们有必要相互交流。
difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；根据“for us to communicate with each other”可知，相互交流是有必要的，故选B。
104．句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。
offer提供；make制作；refuse拒绝；share分享；根据“happiness and sadness with our friends”可知，可以分享快乐和悲伤与朋友，故选D。
105．句意：这些建议将有助于我们与他人友好相处。
courses课程；decisions决定；orders命令；suggestions建议；根据“can we get on well with others First of all...”可知，文章中提出了一些建议，此处是总结这些建议，故选D。