2023年中考英语专题练（四川泸州）【好题精选】回答问题（含解析）

【好题精选】回答问题 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（四川泸州）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Last week we went to the countryside to have a picnic. We bought some sandwiches, fruits and water for lunch. We started out quite early before there was too much traffic. After two hours’ driving, we came to a nice place. It was at the foot of a hill and near a river, with some large trees beside it. As it was a very hot day, we parked the car under a large tree and went for a swim in the river. The water was refreshing. After having a swim we had lunch in the cool shade under the trees.
Then we went for a walk. We saw some beautiful birds and butterflies. After walking for about an hour we returned to the car. However, we couldn’t get the car started. Finally we had to push the car off the road and wait for help. Of course, the car’s breaking down spoilt（破坏）our picnic in the end!
1．When did they go to the countryside
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2．How long did it take them to get to the foot of the hill
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3．How was the weather that day
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4．What did they see when they went for a walk
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5．Why did they have to push the car off the road
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根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Results of an international research of educational achievement in 2018 came out on Tuesday this week. Students from China and Singapore came out on top.
The test is given every three years to 15-year-olds around the world. It tests their knowledge in reading, science and math. The test is held by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）. It’s reported that about 600,000 students in 79 nations and educational systems took part in the two-hour computer-based exam last year. They said schools in each country are carefully chosen to make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities.
The test scores are watched closely by the leaders of every country. The results show American students are OK in reading and science, but weak in math. Singapore finished in fifth place in the study. The best-performing students in all three subjects were in China. They are from Beijing and Shanghai, and two other provinces: Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
6．How often is the test given
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7．What knowledge is the test about
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8．Why do the researchers carefully choose schools
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9．Do American students do well in math
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10．Students from which countries are the best in the research of 2018
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There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.
One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.”
Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They. repaired it in time. “Thank God! He saved the village,” they praised Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on. His father was proud of him.
11．Where did Peter live
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12．What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall
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13．How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on
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14．Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls
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15．Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”
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根据短文内容，回答问候所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Dear Mr. Flinch,
I am Max, a student from No. 9 High School. I am writing to ask you for help. I am doing a school project these days the development of means of communication. Since I live a little far from your museum and my report is due this weekend, I want to make sure if my visit is worth the time.
I would like to know if I could find any old inventions that could clearly show the development of telecommunication. My grandparents told me telephones in the past were quite different from those now. I have never seen any of the old telephones and I am really very interested in them.
I would also like to know how these inventions changed people’s life. Are there any pictures or videos that I can watch or any articles that I can read
I would like to thank you again for your time and patience.
Your sincerely,
Max
16．What does Max do
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17．Why did Max write the letter to Mr. Flinch
______________________________________________________________
18．What is Max’s school project
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19．Who told Max that telephones in the past were quite different from those now
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20．From the letter, what do you think of Max by his expressions when he asks for help
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Several years ago, an overseas student lived in Germany. After years of hard work, the student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future.
But to his disappointment, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”
What was wrong, you might wonder The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip（越过）buying subway tickets. So in order to save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway four times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits（利益）in dishonest ways, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best rule.
21．Where did the overseas student live
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22．What did everyone think of his future
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23．Why didn’t the company give him a job
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24．How many times had he been caught without a ticket
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25．What does the writer want us to remember
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Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston. When he was 12, he began working at his brother’s print shop, where he learned a lot about writing and printing. He even wrote some articles in the New England Courant. At the age of 17, he ran away from home and went to Philadelphia.
He also took an active role in the community. In 1736, he set up a volunteer fire company and also became the postmaster of the city the next year.
He traveled for five years starting from 1757 around Great Britain. He also made many more trips to France and Britain.
He returned to America in 1787, where he served as a delegate (代表) to the Constitutional Convention. He played a strong role here as an elder statesman, who shared his world view (观点). He was very happy to see the United States become independent (独立) and take up the United States Constitution. Unfortunately, he died in 1790 at the age of 84, only three years after the Constitution was put into place. He was also famous — still is, 200 some years after his death.
In his life, he did as he said, “Honesty and diligence (勤勉) should be your eternal (永恒的) partner” .
26．Where was Benjamin Franklin born
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27．What did he learn at his brother’s print shop
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28．How old was he as a postmaster
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29．How did he feel when the United States became independent
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30．Did he travel to France and Britain
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Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Liiang city, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, Zhang traveled to Yunnan and has been a teacher there for over 40 years.
The school founded (创立) by Zhang in 2008 was the first high school in the country to provide free education to girls. With Zhang’s help, the girls were able to continue their studies after completing their nine years of compulsory education. Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020.
If you know Zhang’s own conditions, you will be more deeply moved by her. She has no personal property (资产), and she has lived in the student dormitory since its founding. She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students. Although she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes together with the students. She has also walked up to 110,000 kilometers to visit her students’ families over the years.
Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the high school leavers have been accepted by key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.
Zhang’s story will be long remembered and encourage more people to follow her example.
31．What is the name of the school Zhang Guimei founded
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32．When was the school founded
__________________________________________________________
33．Why was Zhang given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020
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34．How does Zhang spend the money she receives
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35．How many girls have got university education with Zhang’s help
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根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on,” says Ren.
36．Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study
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37．Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university
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38．How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now
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39．What honor did Ren get from the country
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40．According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on
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参考答案：
1．Last week. 2．Two hours. 3．It was a very hot day. 4．They saw some beautiful birds and butterflies. 5．Because they couldn’t get the car started.
【分析】文本文主要讲述了作者上周去野餐的经历。
1．根据“Last week we went to the countryside to have a picnic”可知，上周去的农村，故填Last week.
2．根据“After two hours’ driving, we came to a nice place. It was at the foot of a hill and near a river”可知，花了2个小时的车程，故填Two hours.
3．根据“As it was a very hot day, we parked the car under a large tree and went for a swim in the river”可知，天气很热，故填It was a very hot day.
4．根据“Then we went for a walk. We saw some beautiful birds and butterflies”可知，看见了一些美丽的鸟和蝴蝶，故填They saw some beautiful birds and butterflies.
5．根据“However, we couldn’t get the car started. Finally we had to push the car off the road and wait for help”可知，因为车子发动不起来了，他们只好把车推到大路旁等待救助，故填Because they couldn’t get the car started.
6．Every three years. 7．Reading, science and math. 8．To make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities. 9．No, they don’t. 10．China.
【导语】本文介绍了2018年国际教育成就研究的结果。来自中国和新加坡的学生名列前茅。
6．根据“The test is given every three years to 15-year-olds around the world.”可知，每三年进行一次测试。故填Every three years.
7．根据“It tests their knowledge in reading, science and math.”可知，它测试他们的阅读、科学和数学知识。故填Reading, science and math.
8．根据“They said schools in each country are carefully chosen to make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities.”可知，每个国家的学校都经过精心挑选以确保学生来自不同的背景和能力。故填To make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities。
9．根据“The results show American students are OK in reading and science, but weak in math.”可知，美国学生在数学方面表现不佳。故填No, they don’t。
10．根据“The best-performing students in all three subjects were in China.”可知，在三个学科中表现最好的学生都在中国，故填China。
11．In a village close to the sea. / He lived in a village close to the sea. 12．Peter / He shouted for help. 13．Peter / He felt cold and hungry. 14．His father / Peter’s father. 15．Because he saved the village.
【导语】本文讲述了彼得发现海堤上有个洞，并及时通知村民们修补了那个洞，救了这个村庄的故事。
11．根据“There was a little boy whose name was Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea.”可知彼得住在靠近大海的一个村庄里。故填In a village close to the sea. / He lived in a village close to the sea.
12．根据“All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help.”可知当彼得刚开始看见海堤上的洞时，他大喊求助。故填Peter / He shouted for help.
13．根据“It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry.”可知当彼得不断地向前冲，他感到又冷又饿。故填Peter / He felt cold and hungry.
14．根据“He remembered his father’s words, ‘Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important.’”可知彼得的父亲告诉他这个大堤的重要性。故填His father / Peter’s father.
15．根据“‘Thank God! He saved the village,’ they praised Peter. All the villagers called him ‘Peter the Guard’ from then on.”可知因为彼得救了这个村庄，因此他被称为“彼得警卫”。故填Because he saved the village.
16．He is a student. 17．To ask (Mr. Flinch) for help. 18．The development of means of communication. 19．His (Max’s) grandparents. 20．He is a polite student. /He is polite.
【导语】本文是Max写给Flinch先生的信，想了解关于沟通方式的发展。
16．根据“I am Max, a student from No. 9 High School. ”可知Max是一名学生。故填He is a student.
17．根据“I am writing to ask you for help.”可知Max给Flinch先生写信请求帮助。故填To ask (Mr. Flinch) for help.
18．根据“ I am doing a school project these days the development of means of communication.”可知Max学校的项目是关于沟通方式的发展。故填The development of means of communication.
19．根据“My grandparents told me telephones in the past were quite different from those now. ”可知Max的爷爷奶奶告诉他，过去的电话跟现在的完全不同。故填His (Max’s) grandparents.
20．根据“I would like to thank you again for your time and patience.”可知Max是一个很有礼貌的人。故填He is a polite student. /He is polite.
21．In Germany. 22．He was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future.
23．Because he was dishonest.
24．Four times. 25．Honesty is the best rule.
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名学生在德国学习的故事，经过多年的努力，以优异成绩毕业了，但是他却不能找到工作，原因是以前，为了省钱，没买票去乘地铁，有不诚实的记录，因此找不到工作，从而说明，诚实是最好的规则。
21．根据“Several years ago, an overseas student lived in Germany”可知，这位留学生住在德国。故填In Germany.
22．根据“Everyone thought he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future”可知，每个人都认为他会很容易找到一份好工作，有一个光明的未来。故填He was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future.
23．根据“We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany”可知，因为他的不诚实，所以这些公司不给他工作的机会。故填Because he was dishonest.
24．根据“As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway four times”可知，他在地铁里四次被抓到无票。故填Four times.
25．根据“So remember: honesty is the best rule”可知，作者想让我们记住：诚实是最好的准则。故填Honesty is the best rule.
26．In Boston. 27．Writing and printing. 28．31. 29．Happy. 30．Yes.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了政治家Benjamin Franklin奋斗的一生。
26．根据“Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706 in Boston.”可知，Benjamin Franklin出生在波士顿，故填In Boston.
27．根据“When he was 12, he began working at his brother’s print shop, where he learned a lot about writing and printing.”可知，他在哥哥的印刷店学会了写作和印刷。故填Writing and printing.
28．根据“In 1736, he set up a volunteer fire company and also became the postmaster of the city the next year.”和“Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706”可知，当他成为一个邮政局长时他31岁，故填31.
29．根据“He was very happy to see the United States become independent”可知，对于美国的独立他是非常高兴的，故填Happy.
30．根据“He also made many more trips to France and Britain.”可知，他去过法国和英国旅行，故填Yes.
31．It is Huaping High School for Girls. 32．The school was founded in 2008. 33．Because Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families. 34．She spends the money she receives on her students. 35．More than 1,800 girls have got university education (with Zhang’s help).
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了张桂梅的善行，呼吁我们以她为榜样。
31．根据“Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Liiang city,”可知，学校的名字是华坪女子中学。故填It is Huaping High School for Girls.
32．根据“The school founded (创立) by Zhang in 2008”可知，学校建于2008年。故填The school was founded in 2008.
33．根据“Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020.”可知，张为改善贫困家庭女孩的教育做出了巨大贡献，她在2020年被授予“时代楷模”称号。故填Because Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families.
34．根据“She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students.”可知，她把大部分工资和奖金花在学生身上。故填She spends the money she receives on her students.
35．根据“More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education.”可知，1800多名来自贫困家庭的女孩通过她的教育进入大学。故填More than 1,800 girls have got university education (with Zhang’s help).
36．Her relatives and villagers.
37．She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. 38．It is beautiful and comfortable. 39．The China Youth May 4th Medal. 40．Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村教师任纪兰的经历，在她求学的路上，不断有人在帮助她，在她大学毕业之后，她选择回到乡村做老师，尽自己的努力帮助其他人。
36．根据“With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study”可知在亲戚和村民的支持下，任纪兰完成了12年的学业。故填Her relatives and villagers.
37．根据“but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School”可知她选择回老家，在福禄坪小学当乡村教师。故填She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
38．根据“But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now”可知学校现在有了自己漂亮舒适的操场。故填It is beautiful and comfortable.
39．根据“She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.”可知她获得了中国青年五四奖章。故填The China Youth May 4th Medal.
40．根据“but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on”可知周围的好人向她伸出了援助之手，这鼓励她继续前进。故填Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.