外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit4 Meeting the muse重点词汇讲解课件(共67张PPT)

(共67张PPT)
Unit 4 Meeting the muse
学习目标
1.熟读单词；
2.学习重点单词的延展词；
3.单句的语法填空练习延展词；
4.语篇句型中的重点短语.
writer
composer
painter
sculptor
Starting out
想象创造现实
Reality isn't something you perceive; it's something you create in your mind.
瓦格纳
Imagination creates reality.
Richard Wagner
Starting out
If we want to be struck by inspiration, we must go deep into our lives.
Mo Yan
If we want to be struck by inspiration, we must go deep into uour lives.
如果我们想被灵感击中，我们必须深入生活。
莫言
Starting out
我没有发明什么，我不过是重新发现。
罗丹
I invent nothing, I rediscover.
Auguste Rodin
Starting out
Inspiration exists, but it has to find you working.
Pablo Picasso
灵感是存在的，但是灵感在我们工作时才会出现。
毕加索
Other jobs which need inspiration
salesperson
designer
playwright
scientist
detective
inventor
What inspires you？
Undesrtanding ideas
What or who inspires artists
Part 1
Para. 1-3
Florentijn Hofman
visual artist
His inspiration comes from his children's toys
Part 2
Para. 4-5
Tan Dun
composer
His inapiration comes from the combination of Chinese music and foreign music
Part 3
Para. 6-7
Yang Liping
dancer
Her inspiration comes from her experiences in Xishuangbanna.
1.quote n./v. 引文，引语
quote ... from sb./sth. 从……中引用……
2.Dutch adj. 荷兰的
荷兰：the Netherlands；Holland
（习语）Let's go dutch.
= Let’s split the bill.
= Let's go fifty-fifty.
3.float v. 漂，浮；提出
→词性转换：floating adj. 不固定的；流动的
float along/down/past 飘过
float in/on ... 在……上漂浮
floating breakfast
floating village
4. be on display 展览
5. turn to 转向；翻阅；开始从事；求助于
求助于
开始从事
查阅
转向
6.folk adj. 民间的，民俗的
→词性转换：folksy adj. 有民间风味的，淳朴友好自然的，土里土气的
folk art/custom/culture 民间艺术／习俗／文化
folk music/song/dance 民俗音乐；民歌；民族舞
folk tale/story 民间故事
7.tale n. 故事
近义词：story / fiction
反义词：non-fiction 非小说；非虚构 / truth事实；真实
fairy tale 童话故事
8.pass down 传下来，继承
【高考链接】Unlike them, I have a home and I don't ___________ cold or hunger.
A. turn down B. suffer from
C. pass down D. learn from
【和pass相关的短语】
pass away 去世
pass on (to sb.) 转交给（某人），传给（某人）
pass out 失去知觉，昏厥
pass through 穿过，越过
pass by 通过，从旁边经过
9.come to life 复苏，变活
10.motion n. 动，运动；提议
→词性转换：motive n.动机
motivation n.动力，积极性
set…in motion 使…开始
propose/put forward/table a motion 提出一项提议
pass/carry/approve a motion 通过一项动议
slow motion 慢动作
高考链接
However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读B 原文
Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 七选五 原文
Florentijn Hofman, visual artist
Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, whose large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him to find inspiration is turning to his children's toys. These objects have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such as the famous Rubber Duck. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.
Artist No. 1
Main idea: Florentijn Hofman turns to his children's toys to find inspiration.
Artist No. 1
Hofman's inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations. He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there.
Main idea: His inspiration for Floating Fish came from a Chinese folk story.
Artist No. 1
“During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. You see also some fish sculpted on the wall.” These sights set Hofman's idea for Floating Fish in motion.
Main idea: The sights in Wuzhen made Hofman his creation.
Summary
quote n./v. 引文，引语
Dutch adj. 荷兰的
float v. 漂，浮
be on display 展览
转向；翻阅；开始从事；求助于 turn to
folk tale 民间故事
传下来，继承 pass down
去世 pass away
come to life 复苏，变活
motivation n. 动力，积极性
Summary
quote n./v. 引文，引语
Dutch adj. 荷兰的
float v. 漂，浮
be on display 展览
转向；翻阅；开始从事；求助于 turn to
folk tale 民间故事
传下来，继承 pass down
去世 pass away
come to life 复苏，变活
motivation n. 动力，积极性
1. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ______on the sea 【2015·浙江卷】
A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split
2. Performance includes Chinese fairy_____(tale) and plays. 【2014·江西卷】
3. With so many excellent paintings _______ display, the exhibition has attracted a large number of visitors.
Exercise
float
tales
on
【2020·新课标卷Ⅲ·阅读理解】
The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image.
What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The cost of making "Apes."
B．The creation of digitalized apes.
C．The publicity about “Apes."
D．The performance of real apes.
11.compose v. 作（曲）；组成
→词性转换：composer n. 作曲家
composition n. 作文；构成；创作
be composed of ... 由……组成，由……构成
compose a novel / a piece of music 创作小说 / 作曲
由......组成；由......构成
be composed of
be made up of
consist of 没有被动语态
make up 一般是主动语态结构
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Women make up 56% of the student numbers.
一般都是被动语态结构
Artist No. 2
Tan Dun, composer
"There is no territory in the world of music." These are the words of Chinese composer Tan Dun. He is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Being Olympics.
To listen to Tan's music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Westrn influences. Since his first opera, Nine Songs, Tan Dun has been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories. As Tan once said, Chinese music should cary "universal expression" of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
Main idea: Tan Dun's inspiration comes from the combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world.
音乐无国界
be widely known for...因为...而广为人知
现在完成进行时：have/has been doing...表示从过去某时开始的动作一直延续到说话时还在继续进行
so as to do=in order to do 为了...
现在完成时 VS 现在完成进行时
I have painted this room.
（I’ve finished painting it.）
I have been painting this room.
（I haven’t finished painting it.）
12.ethnic adj. 民族的
→词性转换：adv. ethnically 人种上；民族上
adj. ethnical 种族的
ethnic minority 少数民族
ethnic group 族群
ethnic identity 民族认同
Artist No. 3
Yang Liping, dancer
Yang Liping's passion is dancing. After winning a national competition in 1986 with her Spirit of the Peacock dance, she has been known as the "Peacock Princess”. The inspiration for her famous dances has come from the time she spent in Xishuangbanna,Yannan Province.
"I felt very grateful for the years in Xishuanghanna," says Yang. “ It gave me a chance to go deeper into the lives of various ethnic groups... Our ethnic groups, espesially the Dai people, admire the peacock.They think the peacock represents the beauty of nature. I especially like the dance style of the Dai people and it gives me lots of inspiration. My dance comes fom their traditional belief and aims to bring out the Dai women's beauty:"
Main idea: Yang Liping's inspiration comes from her experiences in Xishuangbanna.
be grateful to sb for sth...为了某事向某人心怀感激
【和bring相关的短语】
bring in （政府或组织）推行，采用（新的法律或制度）;引入；赚钱；邀请
bring about 引起，造成，导致
bring down 打倒，降低;使（政府或当权者）垮台
bring up 养育，抚养，呕吐，提出
bring out，bring about，bring down，bring in
1. Only actions can __________ changes.
2. I have three part-time jobs, which __________ about 14,000 a year.
3. The discussion came alive when an interesting topic ___________.
bring about
bring in
was brought in
Understanding ideas
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1. Which statement is true about Florentijn Hofman
A. He is a visual artist from the Netherlands.
B. His most famous work is the Floating Fish in Wuzhen.
C. His inspiration for Rubber Duck was from some Chinese folk
tales.
D. When Hofman visited Wuzhen, he saw some people sculpting
fish on the wall.
A
Undesrtanding ideas
2. What do you know about Tan Dun's music
A. His music is influenced more greatly by Western music .
B. His music is influenced more greatly by Chinese musical traditions.
C. His music for the 2008 Beijing Olympics is his first opera.
D. His music is a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences.
D
Undesrtanding ideas
3. What does the word “admire” mean in the sentence “Our ethnic
groups, especially the Dai people, admire the peacock”
A. appreciate
B. adore
C. understand
D. accept
B
Starting out
Undesrtanding ideas
4. Where would you most likey to find the passage
A. An art magzine
B. An artist biography
C. An online art forum
D. A poster for an art festival
A
13.abstract adj. 抽象的，抽象派的 v. 提取
→词性转换：n. abstraction 提取，抽象
adj. abstracted 心不在焉的；出神的
反义词：concrete 具体的
abstract art 抽象艺术
abstract knowledge/principles 理论知识；抽象原理
in the abstract 抽象地；理论上
abstract ... from ... 从……中提取……；从……里分离……
14.awe-inspiring adj. 令人起敬的，令人钦佩的，令人惊叹的
awe [ ] n. 敬畏;惊叹
例：The Grand Canyon is an awe-inspiring sight.
15.wire n. 金属丝，电线 ; 窃听器
→词性转换：wireless n.无线电 adj.无线的
wired adj.有线的
steel wire 钢丝
copper wire 铜丝
wire fence 铁丝网，铁丝栅栏
Wi-Fi ：Wireless Fidelity
16.cable n. 电缆
cable car 缆车
CATV：cable television network 有线电视
1. She’s only 18 but she’s already a prasticed _________ (compose)
2. [2020·全国III）That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it _____ to the people who work in the market.
Exercise
composer
on
17.innovative adj. 新颖的，创新的 ※
→词性转换： n. innovation 创造;创新 ※
v. innovate 创新;改革
n. innovator 改革者，创新者
innovation in sth. 某方面的创新
technological innovation 技术革新
【高考链接】These innovative solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.
2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
WeChat Pay also plans to launch a palm-swiping function, using innovative technologies to make life more convenient.
1. For assistance, they turned to one of the city's most ______(innovate) museums.
2. 【2020·北京卷·阅读理解】With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for ________(innovate) within the world of language learning.
Exercise
innovative
innovation
18.trend n. 趋势，动向
the trend on/ towards ... ......的趋势
set a trend 开风气之先，带领新潮流
economic/social/political trends 经济／社会／政治趋势
【高考链接】Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
19.contrast n. 反差，对比
sharp/striking contrast 鲜明对比
by contrast 相比之下
in contrast to / with 与……形成对比（相反）
【高考链接】By contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
20.Greek adj. 希腊的，希腊语
→词性转换： Greece 希腊
capital：___________
The Greek Myths 希腊神话
Greek civilization 希腊文明
Athens 雅典
1. 【2015·浙江卷】______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
2. He knew nothing ____ Greek drama.
He didn't speak anything ____ Greek.
3. 【2019·江苏卷·阅读改编】Understanding technological ______(trend) is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels.
Exercise
By
of
but
trends
21.literally adv. 根据字面意思
→词性转换： literal adj. 字面意义的，完全按原文的
take sb./ sth literally 从字面上理解
【高考链接】As a boy, I had read literally hundreds of books.
22.technician n. 巧匠，技师
→词性转换： technical adj. 技术（性）的;工艺（上）的
technique n. 技术；技巧
senior technician 资深技术员
technical support 技术支持
processing technique 生产工艺
23.animation n. 动画片
→词性转换： vt. animate 使活泼，推动，鼓舞
24.distinct adj. 清晰的，明显不同的
→近义词： obvious，apparent
→词性转换： distinctive adj. 独特的，特别的，有特色的
distinction n. 差别；区别；对比
distinct smell 明显的气味
be distinct from 截然不同，有区别
【高考链接】It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction.
Understanding ideas
1. The paper starts its editorial comment with a ___________(引文) from an unnamed member of the committee.
2. China's ___________(民族的) minorities constitute less than 7 percent of its total population.
3. Mozart was a famous ___________(作曲家) contemporary with Beethoven, both of whom made great achievements in the field of music.
4. These plants ___________(漂浮) on the surface of the water.
5. The Chinese ___________(民间的) art of paper cutting, which dates back to the 6 century B.C., has drawn more and more attention from all over the world.
6. They set the machinery in ___________(运动).
quote
ethnic
composer
float
folk
motion
词汇强化练习
Understanding ideas
1. Self-driving shuttles and solar cars were _____________(展览) at the motor show.
2. In times of crisis I know which friends I can_____________(求助于) .
3. The dialect has never fully been written down, and the tribes_____________(传承) their stories and traditions.
4. During that time we have warm weather and fine days. All plants _____________(复苏).
5. __________________(众所周知的是) that exhausted fumes can damage the ozone layer.
6. You should exercise more __________(为了) keep energetic and you can work efficiently.
7. _____________(她的话) left a lasting impression on me.
根据汉义用适当的短语补全句子
on display
turn to
pass down
come to life
It's widely known
so as to
Her words
Grammar
doing/to do/done作表语
a Every artist’s wish is to create something that expresses an idea.
b He was paticularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”.
c Yang Liping’s passion is dancing.
to do作表语
说明主语的具体内容（职业、职责、性质等），也可表示目的、愿望、需求
My purpose is to climb to the top of the snow mountain.
His ambition is to become an actor.
A college counsellor’s job is to help students adjust to college life.
to do作表语
特别注意
1.常见的后接to do作表语的系动词有appear，seem，prove，remain等
Whether we will succeed or not remains to be seen.
2.当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，to do作表语时通常省略to
All I can do now is (to) keep silent.
动词-ing作表语
1. 表示主语具有的特征和属性，即解释主语“怎么样”
His words are very encouraging.
2. 泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的具体内容（身份、性质或情况），即解释主语“是什么”。多数情况下可与主语互换，意义不变
The real question is getting to know the needs of the students.
His job is cleaning office.
动词-ed作表语
1. 表示主语的存在状态或情感情绪等
I am very disappointed at the news.
The cups are broken.
2. 通常放在系动词之后，如be，become，turn，get，grow，seem，appear，remain，sound，look，feel，taste，smell等
You seem frightened.
She felt so amused after reading an amusing story.
1. The students seemed ________ (impress) by your wonderful speech.
2. I think the first thing to do is _______ (find) out your weak point.
3. What he said is ________ (convince), so we can trust him.
4. While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
5. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __________(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.
Exercise
to impress
to find
convincing
promoted
swept
Thank you