人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle详细单词讲解课件(共104张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle详细单词讲解课件(共104张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-01 15:44:05 | ||
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(共104张PPT)
Unit 2
tobacco
/t b k /
n.烟草;烟叶
alcohol
/ lk h l/
n.酒;酒精
1. Alcohol has a very bad effect on drivers.
酒精对司机的影响很大。
2. Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.
含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。
abuse
/ bju s/ / bju z/
n.滥用;虐待;辱骂
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
alcohol abuse
drug abuse
child abuse
election abuses
酗酒
嗜毒
虐待儿童
选举舞弊
1. Don't abuse your authority.
别滥用权力。
2. Government officials shouldn't abuse their power.
3. 政府官员不应该滥用职权。
He has abused my confidence in him.
他辜负了我对他的信任。
physical
/ f z kl/
adj.身体的;
客观存在的;物理学的
physics n.物理学
physical adj.身体的，物理学的
physically adv. 身体上的
physicist n. 物理学家
physician n.内科医生
PE = physical education
physical and mental health
physical disability
体育课
身心健康
身体残疾
dominate
/ d m ne t/
vt.&vi.支配;控制;
占有优势
1. The strong usually dominate the weak .
强者通常统治弱者。
2. Sports, though important, should not dominate our schools.
运动虽然重要,但不应在学校中占首要地位。
3. A single woman in a male-dominated society had zero rights.
dominate vt.控制，支配，占有优势
dominant adj.主要的，显性的
dominance n.支配；控制；统治
repeatedly
/r pi t dli/
adv.重复地
He pointed out the question repeatedly.
他一再指出这个问题。
v + ed + ly = adv
hurry
expect
doubt
hurriedly adv.匆忙地
unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地
undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问地
psychology
/sa k l d i/
n.心理学;心理;心理影响
psycho n.精神病患者
psychology n.心理学
psychological adj.心理的
psychologically adv.心理地
psychologist n.心理学家
cue
/kju:/
n.提示;暗示;信号
vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
1.Can you cue me when you want me to begin speaking
你要我开始讲话时能给我暗示一下吗
2.I'll cue you in by nodding my head.
我一点头就是给你暗示。
3. The actor missed his cue and came onto the stage late.
这演员错过了向他发出的提示,上场晚了。
in response to
/略/
回答;答复
1.The product was developed in response to customer demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
2. Millions of people gave freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁，几百万人慷慨相助。
Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of laying off employees in response to the economic depression.
为了应对经济萧条，大多数雇主正计划降低工资，而不是裁员。
reward
/r w d/
n.回报;奖励;报酬
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
reward n. 报答，奖励，报酬
1. An act of kindness deserves a reward.
做好事,当然要有报答。
2. The father offered his son 100 dollars as a reward.
父亲给了儿子100美元作为奖励。
reward vt. 奖励，奖赏，给以报酬
reward sth 报答XX
reward sb for sth 因某事奖赏某人
reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏某人
被动： sb be rewared for sth
reward sth
1. How can I reward your kindness
我怎样才能报答你的好心呢
2. Success rewarded his efforts.
他的努力获得了成功。
1. They rewarded him for his great services.
他们给了他奖赏，作为他服务的报酬。
变被动
→ He was rewarded for his great services.
2. They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.
他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。
rely
/r la /
vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
reliable adj. 可靠的
rely on
/略/
依赖;依靠;信赖
= depend on
facilitate
/f s l te t/
vt.促进;促使;使便利
facility n.设备，设施
recreational facilities 康乐设施
1. The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.
新机场将促进旅游业的发展。
2.It may facilitate independent learning.
它可以促进自主学习。
3. Modern inventions facilitate housework.
许多现代发明便利了家务劳动。
examine
/ ɡ z m n/
vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验
exam n.考试
examine vt. 检查，审查
examination n. 考试，检查，审讯
1. The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.
医生检查了孩子后说她很健康。
2. I examined the door and found it was locked.
我查看过门,发现是锁了的。
3. They examined the animal tracks and decided that they were those of a fox.
他们仔细观察野兽留下的足迹,断定那是狐狸的脚印。
the boy ________ the handle of the umbrella and found there was a name on it.
A. watch B. observe C. examine D. investigate
negative
/ neɡ t v/
adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
反 positive
1. He gave us a negative answer.
他给了我们一个_____的回答。
2. You can't learn anything with negative attitude.
你用______的态度什么也学不到。
3. The chemical test gave a negative result.
这项化学实验结果呈______。
How can I stay postive when my results turn positive
pessimistic
/ pes m st k/
adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
pessimistic adj.悲观的
pessimist n.悲观主义者
pessimism n.悲观主义
optimistic adj.
optimist n.
optimism n.
escalator
/ esk le t (r)/
n.自动扶梯;滚梯
straight away
/略/
立即;马上
discipline
/ d s pl n/
n.自制力;纪律;学科
vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
Self-discipline 自律性
1. The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
这所学校因______严格而名闻遐迩。
2. It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.
要成为钢琴家需经多年______。
3. Mathematics and physics are related disciplines.
数学和物理是相关______。
The dog was disciplined by a professional trainer.
那条狗由一位专业训练师训练。
纪律
训练
学科
pill
/p l/
n.药丸;药片
tablet n.药片 capsule n.胶囊
delete
/d li t/
v.删去;删除
1. Delete his name from the list.
把他的名字从名单上删去。
2. The attack is to wipe out data, to delete flies, or to format the hard disk.
常见的攻击方式是消除数据、删除文件或者格式化硬盘。
decide on
/略/
决定;选定
In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.
在这个过程中，人类还是会决定正确的答案。
make up one’s mind
/略/
下定决心
= be determined to do
compose
/k m p z/
vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写
compose vt.组成，作曲
composer n.作曲家
composition n.成分，作文
be composed of
/略/
由…组成(或构成)的
= be comprised of
= be made up of
= consist of
surgeon
/ s d n/
n.外科医生
surgery
/ s d ri/
n.外科手术;外科学
liberation
/ l b re n/
n.解放;摆脱
1. Only after liberation is he able to go to school.
只是在解放后，他才能去上学。
2. The national liberation movement was gathering.
民族解放运动正日益高涨。
人民解放军 People’s Liberation Army
liberate vt.解放，使获得自由
liberation n.解放
liberty n.自由
shave
/ e v/
vi.vt.&n.剃(须发);刮脸
1. I lathered my face and started to shave.
我往脸上涂了皂沫，然后开始刮胡子。
2. He shaved his head bald.
他剃了个光头。
shave off
/略/
剃掉;刮去
beard
/b d/
n.胡须;络腮胡子
shave off one’s beard
disturb
/d st b/
vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
1. I am sorry to disturb you.
很抱歉我_______到你了。
2. None of the citizens should disturb the public peace.
城市居民不可以_______公共治安。
3. A soft breeze gently disturbed the surface of the pool.
一阵微风________了平静的池塘。
妨碍
扰乱
吹拂
打破
disturb vt.打扰，使烦恼
disturbing adj. 烦扰的，令人不安的
disturbed adj.不安的
disturbance n. 骚动
disturb the public peace 扰乱公共和平
a disturbing news 令人不安的小心
a disturbed child 不安的小孩
cause a disturbance 引起骚动
cigarette
/ s ɡ ret/
n.香烟;卷烟
specialist
/ spe l st/
n.专科医生;专家
=expert = professional
consultant
/k n s lt nt/
n.顾问;高级顾问医师
drug
/dr ɡ/
n.毒品;药物
skip
/sk p/
vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳
skipped skipping
1. Lambs like to skip.
小羊喜欢跳跃。
2. Kehr skips well.
凯尔跳绳跳得很好。
3. You may skip and read only those passages which concern you.
你可以跳读,只选那些与你有关的段落读一下即可。
4. His heart skipped a beat when he saw how high up he was.
当他看见自己在那么高的地方时,心跳都停了一下。
dizzy
/ d zi/
adj.头晕目眩的
1. Riding on merry-go-round makes me feel dizzy.
旋转木马让我觉得眩晕。
2. I was dizzy from lack of food.
由于没吃东西我感到头晕目眩。
flu
/flu:/
n.流感
stimulate
/ st mjule t/
vt.激发;促进;刺激
stimulate comsuptiom 刺激消费
stimulate employment 刺激就业
· stimulate sb to do
I'm trying to stimulate him to study harder.
我试图激励他更加用功读书。
Praise stimulated her to work hard.
人们的称赞鼓舞了她努力工作。
stimulate vt. 刺激
stimulation n. 刺激
stimulator n.刺激物
dentist
/'dent st/
n.牙科医生
sugary
/ ɡ ri/
adj.含糖的;甜的
nut
/n t/
n.坚果
skateboard
/ ske tb d/
n.滑板 vi.滑滑板
dynamic
/da n m k/
adj.充满活力的;
精力充沛的;动态的
1. There is a dynamic ball in the computer.
在电脑里有个动态的球。
2. This is a dynamic world.
这是一个不断变化的世界。
3. We are looking for dynamic persons to be salesmen.
我们正在寻找充满活力的销售人员。
stressed out
/略/ adj.
焦虑不安;疲惫不堪
When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.
当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或站直。
stress n.压力,重读,强调 vt.强调
stressed adj. 有压力的（人）
stressful adj. 紧张的（物）
【2013惠州一模】
Gabriel’s study found that people 60 have strong bonds to others are more likely to use comfort foods after an argument or other emotionally 61 (stress) occasion.
worn out
/略/ adj.
筋疲力尽的;心力交瘁
1. My blue trousers have been worn out.
我的蓝裤子已经穿破了。
2. I'm actually pretty worn out.
我真的很累。
bowling
/ b l /
n.保龄球运动
comedy
/ k m di/
n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
comedy n.喜剧
comedian n. 喜剧演员
tragedy n.悲剧
monthly
/ m nθli/
adv.&adj.每月;每月一次 n.月刊
daily adj./adv.每天的 n.日刊
weekly adj./adv.每周的 n.周刊
monthly adj./adv.每月的 n.月刊
yearly adj./adv. 每年的
enhance
/ n hɑ ns; NAmE - h ns/
vt.提高;增强;増进
提升人们的幸福感
enhance the sense of hapiness
加强对网络的管理
enhance the management on the web
增进友谊和团结
enhance the friendship and unity
提高工作效率
enhance the work efficiency
提高个人能力
enhance one’s ability
refresh
/r fre /
vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
1. A cool drink refreshed me after my long walk.
走了很长的一段路之后，一杯冷饮使我恢复了精神。
2. I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the road.
我看看地图以唤起对这条路的回忆。
3. He awoke feeling completely refreshed.
他醒来感觉精神完全恢复了。
refresh vt.使恢复精神
refreshed adj.精神焕发的
refreshing adj.令人精力充沛的
absorb
/ b s b/
vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
1. Dry sand absorbs water.
干沙吸收水份。
2. Did you absorb everything the professor said
教授说的你全部理解了吗
短语：be absorbed in
She was totally absorbed in her book.
她好像完全被这本书迷住了。
__________ (absorb) in their game, these children didn't feel hungry at all.
Aristotle
/ r st tl/
亚里士多德
(古希腊哲学家)
People’s Liberation Army
(PLA)
/略/
中国人民解放军
Lao Zi
/略/
老子(中国古代哲学家)
Unit 2
tobacco
/t b k /
n.烟草;烟叶
alcohol
/ lk h l/
n.酒;酒精
1. Alcohol has a very bad effect on drivers.
酒精对司机的影响很大。
2. Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.
含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。
abuse
/ bju s/ / bju z/
n.滥用;虐待;辱骂
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
alcohol abuse
drug abuse
child abuse
election abuses
酗酒
嗜毒
虐待儿童
选举舞弊
1. Don't abuse your authority.
别滥用权力。
2. Government officials shouldn't abuse their power.
3. 政府官员不应该滥用职权。
He has abused my confidence in him.
他辜负了我对他的信任。
physical
/ f z kl/
adj.身体的;
客观存在的;物理学的
physics n.物理学
physical adj.身体的，物理学的
physically adv. 身体上的
physicist n. 物理学家
physician n.内科医生
PE = physical education
physical and mental health
physical disability
体育课
身心健康
身体残疾
dominate
/ d m ne t/
vt.&vi.支配;控制;
占有优势
1. The strong usually dominate the weak .
强者通常统治弱者。
2. Sports, though important, should not dominate our schools.
运动虽然重要,但不应在学校中占首要地位。
3. A single woman in a male-dominated society had zero rights.
dominate vt.控制，支配，占有优势
dominant adj.主要的，显性的
dominance n.支配；控制；统治
repeatedly
/r pi t dli/
adv.重复地
He pointed out the question repeatedly.
他一再指出这个问题。
v + ed + ly = adv
hurry
expect
doubt
hurriedly adv.匆忙地
unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地
undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问地
psychology
/sa k l d i/
n.心理学;心理;心理影响
psycho n.精神病患者
psychology n.心理学
psychological adj.心理的
psychologically adv.心理地
psychologist n.心理学家
cue
/kju:/
n.提示;暗示;信号
vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
1.Can you cue me when you want me to begin speaking
你要我开始讲话时能给我暗示一下吗
2.I'll cue you in by nodding my head.
我一点头就是给你暗示。
3. The actor missed his cue and came onto the stage late.
这演员错过了向他发出的提示,上场晚了。
in response to
/略/
回答;答复
1.The product was developed in response to customer demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
2. Millions of people gave freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁，几百万人慷慨相助。
Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of laying off employees in response to the economic depression.
为了应对经济萧条，大多数雇主正计划降低工资，而不是裁员。
reward
/r w d/
n.回报;奖励;报酬
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
reward n. 报答，奖励，报酬
1. An act of kindness deserves a reward.
做好事,当然要有报答。
2. The father offered his son 100 dollars as a reward.
父亲给了儿子100美元作为奖励。
reward vt. 奖励，奖赏，给以报酬
reward sth 报答XX
reward sb for sth 因某事奖赏某人
reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏某人
被动： sb be rewared for sth
reward sth
1. How can I reward your kindness
我怎样才能报答你的好心呢
2. Success rewarded his efforts.
他的努力获得了成功。
1. They rewarded him for his great services.
他们给了他奖赏，作为他服务的报酬。
变被动
→ He was rewarded for his great services.
2. They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.
他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。
rely
/r la /
vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
reliable adj. 可靠的
rely on
/略/
依赖;依靠;信赖
= depend on
facilitate
/f s l te t/
vt.促进;促使;使便利
facility n.设备，设施
recreational facilities 康乐设施
1. The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.
新机场将促进旅游业的发展。
2.It may facilitate independent learning.
它可以促进自主学习。
3. Modern inventions facilitate housework.
许多现代发明便利了家务劳动。
examine
/ ɡ z m n/
vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验
exam n.考试
examine vt. 检查，审查
examination n. 考试，检查，审讯
1. The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.
医生检查了孩子后说她很健康。
2. I examined the door and found it was locked.
我查看过门,发现是锁了的。
3. They examined the animal tracks and decided that they were those of a fox.
他们仔细观察野兽留下的足迹,断定那是狐狸的脚印。
the boy ________ the handle of the umbrella and found there was a name on it.
A. watch B. observe C. examine D. investigate
negative
/ neɡ t v/
adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
反 positive
1. He gave us a negative answer.
他给了我们一个_____的回答。
2. You can't learn anything with negative attitude.
你用______的态度什么也学不到。
3. The chemical test gave a negative result.
这项化学实验结果呈______。
How can I stay postive when my results turn positive
pessimistic
/ pes m st k/
adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
pessimistic adj.悲观的
pessimist n.悲观主义者
pessimism n.悲观主义
optimistic adj.
optimist n.
optimism n.
escalator
/ esk le t (r)/
n.自动扶梯;滚梯
straight away
/略/
立即;马上
discipline
/ d s pl n/
n.自制力;纪律;学科
vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
Self-discipline 自律性
1. The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
这所学校因______严格而名闻遐迩。
2. It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.
要成为钢琴家需经多年______。
3. Mathematics and physics are related disciplines.
数学和物理是相关______。
The dog was disciplined by a professional trainer.
那条狗由一位专业训练师训练。
纪律
训练
学科
pill
/p l/
n.药丸;药片
tablet n.药片 capsule n.胶囊
delete
/d li t/
v.删去;删除
1. Delete his name from the list.
把他的名字从名单上删去。
2. The attack is to wipe out data, to delete flies, or to format the hard disk.
常见的攻击方式是消除数据、删除文件或者格式化硬盘。
decide on
/略/
决定;选定
In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.
在这个过程中，人类还是会决定正确的答案。
make up one’s mind
/略/
下定决心
= be determined to do
compose
/k m p z/
vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写
compose vt.组成，作曲
composer n.作曲家
composition n.成分，作文
be composed of
/略/
由…组成(或构成)的
= be comprised of
= be made up of
= consist of
surgeon
/ s d n/
n.外科医生
surgery
/ s d ri/
n.外科手术;外科学
liberation
/ l b re n/
n.解放;摆脱
1. Only after liberation is he able to go to school.
只是在解放后，他才能去上学。
2. The national liberation movement was gathering.
民族解放运动正日益高涨。
人民解放军 People’s Liberation Army
liberate vt.解放，使获得自由
liberation n.解放
liberty n.自由
shave
/ e v/
vi.vt.&n.剃(须发);刮脸
1. I lathered my face and started to shave.
我往脸上涂了皂沫，然后开始刮胡子。
2. He shaved his head bald.
他剃了个光头。
shave off
/略/
剃掉;刮去
beard
/b d/
n.胡须;络腮胡子
shave off one’s beard
disturb
/d st b/
vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
1. I am sorry to disturb you.
很抱歉我_______到你了。
2. None of the citizens should disturb the public peace.
城市居民不可以_______公共治安。
3. A soft breeze gently disturbed the surface of the pool.
一阵微风________了平静的池塘。
妨碍
扰乱
吹拂
打破
disturb vt.打扰，使烦恼
disturbing adj. 烦扰的，令人不安的
disturbed adj.不安的
disturbance n. 骚动
disturb the public peace 扰乱公共和平
a disturbing news 令人不安的小心
a disturbed child 不安的小孩
cause a disturbance 引起骚动
cigarette
/ s ɡ ret/
n.香烟;卷烟
specialist
/ spe l st/
n.专科医生;专家
=expert = professional
consultant
/k n s lt nt/
n.顾问;高级顾问医师
drug
/dr ɡ/
n.毒品;药物
skip
/sk p/
vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳
skipped skipping
1. Lambs like to skip.
小羊喜欢跳跃。
2. Kehr skips well.
凯尔跳绳跳得很好。
3. You may skip and read only those passages which concern you.
你可以跳读,只选那些与你有关的段落读一下即可。
4. His heart skipped a beat when he saw how high up he was.
当他看见自己在那么高的地方时,心跳都停了一下。
dizzy
/ d zi/
adj.头晕目眩的
1. Riding on merry-go-round makes me feel dizzy.
旋转木马让我觉得眩晕。
2. I was dizzy from lack of food.
由于没吃东西我感到头晕目眩。
flu
/flu:/
n.流感
stimulate
/ st mjule t/
vt.激发;促进;刺激
stimulate comsuptiom 刺激消费
stimulate employment 刺激就业
· stimulate sb to do
I'm trying to stimulate him to study harder.
我试图激励他更加用功读书。
Praise stimulated her to work hard.
人们的称赞鼓舞了她努力工作。
stimulate vt. 刺激
stimulation n. 刺激
stimulator n.刺激物
dentist
/'dent st/
n.牙科医生
sugary
/ ɡ ri/
adj.含糖的;甜的
nut
/n t/
n.坚果
skateboard
/ ske tb d/
n.滑板 vi.滑滑板
dynamic
/da n m k/
adj.充满活力的;
精力充沛的;动态的
1. There is a dynamic ball in the computer.
在电脑里有个动态的球。
2. This is a dynamic world.
这是一个不断变化的世界。
3. We are looking for dynamic persons to be salesmen.
我们正在寻找充满活力的销售人员。
stressed out
/略/ adj.
焦虑不安;疲惫不堪
When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.
当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或站直。
stress n.压力,重读,强调 vt.强调
stressed adj. 有压力的（人）
stressful adj. 紧张的（物）
【2013惠州一模】
Gabriel’s study found that people 60 have strong bonds to others are more likely to use comfort foods after an argument or other emotionally 61 (stress) occasion.
worn out
/略/ adj.
筋疲力尽的;心力交瘁
1. My blue trousers have been worn out.
我的蓝裤子已经穿破了。
2. I'm actually pretty worn out.
我真的很累。
bowling
/ b l /
n.保龄球运动
comedy
/ k m di/
n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
comedy n.喜剧
comedian n. 喜剧演员
tragedy n.悲剧
monthly
/ m nθli/
adv.&adj.每月;每月一次 n.月刊
daily adj./adv.每天的 n.日刊
weekly adj./adv.每周的 n.周刊
monthly adj./adv.每月的 n.月刊
yearly adj./adv. 每年的
enhance
/ n hɑ ns; NAmE - h ns/
vt.提高;增强;増进
提升人们的幸福感
enhance the sense of hapiness
加强对网络的管理
enhance the management on the web
增进友谊和团结
enhance the friendship and unity
提高工作效率
enhance the work efficiency
提高个人能力
enhance one’s ability
refresh
/r fre /
vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
1. A cool drink refreshed me after my long walk.
走了很长的一段路之后，一杯冷饮使我恢复了精神。
2. I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the road.
我看看地图以唤起对这条路的回忆。
3. He awoke feeling completely refreshed.
他醒来感觉精神完全恢复了。
refresh vt.使恢复精神
refreshed adj.精神焕发的
refreshing adj.令人精力充沛的
absorb
/ b s b/
vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
1. Dry sand absorbs water.
干沙吸收水份。
2. Did you absorb everything the professor said
教授说的你全部理解了吗
短语：be absorbed in
She was totally absorbed in her book.
她好像完全被这本书迷住了。
__________ (absorb) in their game, these children didn't feel hungry at all.
Aristotle
/ r st tl/
亚里士多德
(古希腊哲学家)
People’s Liberation Army
(PLA)
/略/
中国人民解放军
Lao Zi
/略/
老子(中国古代哲学家)