2023届高考英语语法复习:名词的使用课件 (共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
名词的使用
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Nouns
你能列举出身边哪些东西是名词吗？
它们有什么共同的特性？
Nouns
普通名词：
人
动物
地方
或者物品/东西
Nouns
人：
teacher
lawyer
student
doctor
nurse
Nouns
动物：
moneky
dog
horse
pig
bird
Nouns
地方：
beach
park
school
shop
library
Nouns
物品：
pencil
pen
desk
ruler
rubber
Nouns
专有名词：
特别的人，地方或者东西
思考以下这是什么意思呢？
Nouns
特指的人：
Mary
Liang Tao
Omar
Santa Claus
Nouns
地方：
国家的名称，城市的名称
China
Beijing
Shanghai
Sichuan
America
Nouns
小镇，城市，建筑，地标等等都是专有这名词：
比如：
Hong Kong
Egygt
the Great Wall of China
Nouns
一周的七天/12个月份也是专有名词：
Days
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Nouns
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Nouns
一些节日，特殊的事件 或者是假期
Children’s Day
Teachers’ Day
Halloween
New Year’s Day
Nouns
练一练，画出专有名词
1 July is often the hottest month in summer.
2 One day Ali Baba saw the forty thieves hiding in a
cave.
3 Shawn and Ashley are going to the beach for a swim.
4 Mr. Lee is reading a book.
Nouns
你写对了吗？
1 July is often the hottest month in summer.
2 One day Ali Baba saw the forty thieves hiding in a
cave.
3 Shawn and Ashley are going to the beach for a swim.
4 Mr. Lee is reading a book.
Nouns
5 “I am your fairy godmother,” said the old woman to
Cinderella.
6 Uncle Mike is a lawyer.
7 Next Tuesday is a public holiday.
8 Many children enjoyed the movie Lion King.
Nouns
你写对了吗？
5 “I am your fairy godmother,” said the old woman to
Cinderella.
6 Uncle Mike is a lawyer.
7 Next Tuesday is a public holiday.
8 Many children enjoyed the movie Lion King.
Nouns
请你分分类：
Lisa /bank /President Hotel /United Bank
January /beach /White Sand Beach /hotel
doctor/ month /Dr. Wang /girl
Common Nouns：bank,beach,hotel ,doctor,month ,girl
Proper Nouns:Lisa,President Hotel /United Bank,January,White Sand Beach,Dr. Wang
Nouns
名词的单数和复数：
Nouns can be singular or plural. When you are talking
about one person, animal, place, or thing, use a singular
noun.
Nouns
These are also singular nouns:
an airplane a letter
a bicycle a map
a boy a photograph
a bus a refrigerator
a comb a slide
a girl a swing
a key a van
Nouns
Use a or an before singular nouns.
Use an before words beginning with vowels
(a, e, i, o, u). For example, say:
an axe an igloo
an egg an orange
an envelope an umbrella
an ice cream an uncle
Nouns
But some words don’t follow this rule. For example,
use a (not an) before these words that begin with u:
a uniform
a university
But some words don’t follow this rule. For example,
use an (not a) before these words that begin with h:
an heir
an honor
an hour
Nouns
复数名词：
When you are talking about two or more people,
animals, places, or things, use plural nouns.
Most nouns are made plural by adding -s at the end.
cup-cups
Nouns
Singular Plural
bird birds
broom brooms
camel camels
desk desks
doll dolls
egg eggs
flower flowers
Nouns
fork forks
game games
lamb lambs
nest nests
pen pens
photo photos
shirt shirts
spoon spoons
Nouns
Some plural nouns end in -es.
brush
Nouns
Singular Plural
beach beaches
branch branches
box boxes
bush bushes
church churches
dish dishes
dress dresses
sandwich sandwiches
witch witches
Nouns
When the last letters of singular
nouns are ch, sh, s, ss or x,
you usually add -es to form the plural.
Nouns
Some plural nouns end in -ies.
Nouns
Singular Plural
baby babies
cherry cherries
diary diaries
dictionary dictionaries
fairy fairies
Nouns
family families
fly flies
lady ladies
library libraries
puppy puppies
story stories
strawberry strawberries
Nouns like these are made plural by changing y to i, and
adding -es.
Nouns
What if there is a vowel before the y
In that case, add -s to form the plural.
例如：
key
boy
turkey
Nouns
Singular Plural
chimney chimneys
cowboy cowboys
day days
donkey donkeys
jersey jerseys
kidney kidneys
monkey monkeys
toy toys
trolley trolleys
valley valleys
Nouns
If a noun ends in -f, you often change f to v, and add -es.
Singular Plural Singular Plural
calf calves loaf loaves
elf elves shelf shelves
half halves thief thieves
leaf leaves wolf wolves
Nouns
With some words that end in -fe, you change f to v, and add -s.
Singular Plural
knife knives
life lives
wife wives
Nouns
If a noun ends in -o, you just add -s to form the plural.
a hippo hippos
a video videos
a zoo zoos
But with some nouns that end in -o, you add -es to form
the plural.
a tomato tomatoes
a potato potatoes
a hero heroes
Nouns
Singular Plural Plural
a mango mangoes mangos
a mosquito mosquitoes mosquitos
a zero zeroes zeros
a buffalo buffaloes buffalos
Nouns
Some plural nouns don’t follow the -s rule. They don’t end in
-s, -es, -ies or -ves. Instead, the word changes form.
Nouns
Singular Plural
child children
man men
ox oxen
tooth teeth
woman women
Nouns
Some plural nouns are the same as the singular noun.
Nouns
You can use fishes as the plural of fish when you are talking about different kinds of fish: all the fishes of the Pacific Ocean.
Some nouns are always plural.
Nouns
pants
scissors
pajamas
sneakers
shorts
slippers
trousers
stockings
sandals
Nouns
a pair of binoculars
a pair of spectacles
a pair of goggles
a pair of jeans
a pair of shorts
a pair of pliers
See you!
Nouns