2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市高三（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市高三（上）期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-01 16:57:06 | ||
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2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市高三（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Whether you're looking for a steamy cup of coffee or a wide range of sweet treats，there are endless selections of cafes that have something for you.
The Salfee Bar
Check out the newly opened branch at Quarry Bay，featuring a wide selection of salads and coffee.This vegan-friendly bar classifies salads based on their health benefits，including immune boost，heart guardian and anti-aging.You can also choose a fruity coffee to go green and go along with your salad.
The Salfee Bar，G/F，34 Hoi Kwong Street，Quarry Bay，Hong Kong
Knockbox
Found in the jam-packed neighbourhood of Wan Chai，Knockbox puts emphasis on the colors in coffee，encouraging customers to visualize their coffee-drinking experiences with the shop front.A cup of "red honey catuai" is only as different as a "long black".Let Knockbox lead you to see the beauty in coffee and to "taste" out of the box.
Knockbox，3 Burrows Street，Wan Chai，Hong Kong
Cosha
This warm-coloured cafe situated in Central is the perfect place for a brunch.The beautifully colored juices that pair up with the savoury dishes are also worth a try.Let an icy Super Strawberry Juice or Mango Hill Juice help you beat the sweltering heat.
Cosha，G/F，61 Elgin Street，Central，Hong Kong
Yama Coffee
Located in the busy neighbourhood of Yau Ma Tei，Yama Coffee takes you on a short vacation to Japan，as its design is based on a Japanese theme.The cafe is divided into two floors—the lower level mainly serves takeaway，while the upper level provides a variety of services，including reading and writing.Their latte is crafted with Hokkaido coffee beans and milk，giving it a rich，silky aftertaste.
Yama Coffee，15 Pitt Street，Yau Ma Tei，Hong Kong
1. Which cafe would you choose if you have a taste for vegetables？
A. The Salfee Bar. B. Knockbox. C. Cosha. D. Yama Coffee.
2. Which of the following may contribute to the popularity of Yama Coffee？
A. The wide variety of coffee.
B. The inviting colors in coffee.
C. The perfect place for a brunch.
D. Pleasant spaces for coffee and study.
3. What's the purpose of the text？
A. To compare the features of the cafes.
B. To inform readers of different cafes.
C. To share studies of some special cafes.
D. To evaluate the products of the cafes.
B
I had just delivered a memorable speech，and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance.The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room.I felt the drum rolled in my heart.
The third-place winner was announced.The name was not mine.Then the second-place winner，still not me.At last，the moment of truth came.I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation.My heart felt closer to the latter.
Losing is a part of life，and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion.However，it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip，get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning，and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group.After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race，he said， "I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe.I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh." Oh yeah，I could relate.
I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest.After not placing in the first year of the contest，I really wanted to compete again.Lincoln had many failures，but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition，so I was not going to give up on a second contest!I reworked my speech for the following year，but again I did not place.
I couldn't accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on，until I thought about my hero.Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln，I discovered that I can fail successfully.
4. How did the author feel after finishing his speech？
A. Annoyed. B. Nervous. C. Confused. D. Hopeful.
5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？
A. He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.
B. He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.
C. He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.
D. He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.
6. Which of the following can best describe the author？
A. Tough and strong-willed. B. Determined and talented.
C. Enthusiastic and generous. D. Hardworking and attractive.
7. What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us？
A. Never mind others' judgments.
B. Don't rely too much on others.
C. Stand up from where we tripped over.
D. Learn to appreciate the highlight in life.
C
Normally giving food to wild animals is not allowed，but the situation in Florida with over 1，000 manatees （海牛） dying from hunger leads officials to consider a plan to feed them. "We've never done such a thing with any wildlife，but the situation has become such an emergency that it has to be considered，" said Patrick Rose，the Executive Director of Save the Manatee Club. "This is a necessary but temporary measure.But I believe the impact is lasting."
The plan will be carried out in one specific Florida location to test how it works.It will be an experiment involving lettuce，cabbage，and other greens delivered in a controlled manner. "Under no circumstances do we want people feeding manatees.It's illegal，and remains so，" Rose said.
Manatees have long struggled to survive with humans，whose activities bring many harmful effects.Hundreds of the slow-moving animals are struck by boats every year.However，they just account for a small part of the loss of manatees.The hunger threat has led to a record of 1，017 manatee deaths as of Nov.19，2021，according to state figures. That has been caused mainly by man-made pollution，which promotes growth of blue-green algae and other harmful organisms.They block light needed by seagrass，destroying the main food source for manatees.
"Actually，saving manatees is part of saving the ecosystem.If we take care，manatees will grow well.If we don't，they won't，" Rose said. "We're in the most critical position." Manatees were listed as endangered when the government started to protect them in 1967.Increased protections helped manatee numbers increase from around 1，000 to 8，000 by 2017 enough to have their position to be downgraded from "endangered" to "threatened".
8. What can be learned about the plan to feed manatees？
A. It is the first of its kind.
B. It is a long-term strategy.
C. It is carried out across Florida.
D. It is aimed at saving the ecosystem.
9. What does the underlined word "that" refer to in paragraph 3？
A. The boat accident. B. The hunger threat.
C. The growth of blue-green algae. D. The destruction of ecosystem.
10. Why does the author mention the figures in the last paragraph？
A. To explain challenges faced by manatees.
B. To prove manatees' value in the ecosystem.
C. To show the necessity of humans' protections.
D. To encourage people to feed manatees actively.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A. Severe Consequences Caused by Human Activities
B. Increasing Ecological Crises Threatening Manatees
C. Manatees Suffering from Serious Starvation in Florida
D. A Special Feeding Plan for Starving Florida Manatees
D
With nearly a quarter of global greenhouse gas coming from all types of transportation，can we keep ourselves off gas-powered vehicles to avoid the worst effects？As more governments push for urgent action on climate change，quite a few companies are betting their future - that millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles.Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero-emission（排放）planes are coming.These changes，both leading to a more sustainable future，are reinventing how we get from here to there.
Cars and trucks are undergoing their greatest improvement since the automobile's（汽车）existence more than a century ago.Almost overnight，the era of the electric car has arrived.Electricity has the advantage that it works without smell and with less noise.Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025.Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150，customers had reserved more than 100，000 of them.The price is about ﹩10，000 above the gas-powered one，but Ford says the electric model will cost much less to maintain.
Everything creating a green revolution on the ground is of limited help in the sky for the time being.High-storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles.No battery yet invented can power，say，a Boeing 747 from New York to London.Promising improvements，however，do add up.Developments with zero-emission，battery-powered electric engines are already happening in commercial flight，involving trips of limited duration and distance.Airlines specializing in short journeys with small planes will lead the way to electric flight.
Our planet's health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050，and yet，by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge，the shift away from gas-powered vehicles remains far too slow.Nevertheless， the train has left the station.Someday，electric-powered transportation will be as common as air.
12. Why are many companies switching to electricity-powered vehicles？
A. To reinvent the way we travel.
B. To cut the costs of car production.
C. To improve the quality of products.
D. To pursue sustainable development.
13. What do we know about the electric car？
A. It came into use a century ago.
B. It enjoys increasing popularity.
C. It sells better than the traditional one.
D. It costs less than the gas-powered one.
14. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3？
A. To show the disadvantages of battery power.
B. To emphasize the significance of short flights.
C. To stress the future prospects of electric planes.
D. To state the developments of commercial flight.
15. What does the author mean by saying "the train has left the station"？
A. Train transportation has improved.
B. Green transportation is on its way.
C. The electric train is running regularly.
D. The gas-powered train has become the past.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Your alarm goes off on the first day of January.You force yourself out of bed and steadily walk toward the bathroom，where you catch sight of a pale-faced，sleepy-eyed "monster" in the mirror. （1） However，after a moment，you think. "Wait，it's okay because today is New Year's Day，time to get back in shape!"
For many people，the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence （放纵）.During December，it is often justified by the planning of New Year's resolutions to turn oneself into a fit and healthy human being.However，the fact is that around 80% of New Year's resolutions are abandoned before February.Regarding why this happens，the answer is likely related to self-discipline. （2） But actually we are not making ourselves any more disciplined.
（3） One idea is to think small rather than big.Many people's plans involve extreme measures，while in reality，change is likely easier in smaller steps，which allows for greater success. （4） 30 minutes of TV time for two hours at the gym can be rewarding in motivating someone to work out every day.
Finally，set concrete goals. （5） For example， "I'm going to go running every day to train for a half-marathon in April" would be far more powerful than "I'm going to get in better shape this year".Most importantly，remember that despite their names，New Year's resolutions should be for life.Change takes time and effort，but with suitable strategies，there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently...or at least until June.
A.Suddenly you seem to be on cloud nine.
B.Almost instantly，you step back in horror.
C.So，how can you make yourself more disciplined？
D.We typically tend to make some unrealistic resolutions.
E.We may have good intentions when making resolutions.
F.Instead of making a vague resolution，make a specific one.
G.Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A mystery man，known as Benny，has been spreading love—one ﹩ 100 bill at a time for more than three years in and around Salem，Oregon.
He randomly （1） the bills in shops to be found，surprising and （2） shoppers.Before giving them away，he （3） his bills.It is estimated that he has hidden more than ﹩ 50，000，and that's only what has been （4） .Some people （5） where the bills are found，and notice that he has left them in stores，markets and fairs.Those who find one all have a similar tale about being （6） when a ﹩ 100 bill，with the mark of "Benny"，falls out of the packaging of something they just （7） .
It is （8） how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands.They help pay for living expenses，and even provide the homeless with （9） for a couple of nights.But the real （10） of Benny is that more than half of the （11） report paying it forward with their own cash or check.Some of the most （12） stories involve children. （13） shopping for toys，they decide to buy school supplies for those in need.
The bills are so （14） by people that they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses.It's a （15） ，they say，to give and be like Benny.
21. A. covers B. counts C. loses D. hides
22. A. tricking B. delighting C. testing D. honoring
23. A. returns B. collects C. signs D. checks
24. A. claimed B. wasted C. reported D. charged
25. A. keep track of B. take control of C. throw light on D. take part in
26. A. amazed B. offended C. alarmed D. amused
27. A. enjoy B. purchase C. donate D. reject
28. A. understandable B. acceptable C. remarkable D. memorable
29. A. transport B. clothing C. food D. shelter
30. A. magic B. failure C. pity D. trouble
31. A. sellers B. losers C. finders D. beggars
32. A. humorous B. heartwarming C. romantic D. depressing
33. A. Instead of B. Apart from C. But for D. Thanks to
34. A. expected B. admired C. protected D. treasured
35. A. challenge B. reminder C. chance D. record
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Known as an ancient traditional Chinese folk art，shadow play is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon.This unique art （1） （create） during the Western Han Dynasty some 2，000 years ago.
Shadow play is a kind of performance （2） the figures made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen.The shadow shows （3） （drama） colors on the screen，adding great appeal to the play.More interestingly，each figure is composed of 11 parts：a head，two body parts，two legs，two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands. （4） （control） through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen，the figures can do various movements （5） （vivid）.
Shadow play demands high performing skills.Besides （6） （operate） three or four figures at a time，performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing （7） （tell） the story.Hence，it is not （8） easy job to become a mature shadow play performer.
With the development of modern audio-visual media，shadow play is not as popular as before. （9） thanks to the harmonious application of many new artistic factors，this art remains highly valuable in Chinese art field.Delicate and beautiful shadow figures have become a kind of （10） （collect） and are greatly loved by foreigners.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场以"virtual reality"为主题的专家讲座。请你以学生会的名义在校"英语天地"发布一则通知，内容包括：
（1）讲座时间、地点；
（2）讲座内容；
（3）欢迎参加。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
The Students' Union
38. Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.In fact，the moment they stepped into that apartment，they had fallen in love with it — the light was so cosy，and the windows were so clear.More importantly，compared with the previous one back in New York，the living room here was large enough for their piano!That night，the two of them sat side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud music filled the room.No matter how painful the past experience was，they had left it behind and opened a new chapter for their life here.The mother and son were so absorbed in playing one piece after another that they totally forgot how late it was.
The next morning，however，their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a note under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano.Dario's mother asked the building manager if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all nice people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that.They did not intend to make neighborhood relations rigid.Neither did they want the piano to become a decoration.
Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.
"Maybe we could go and visit everyone in person，" his mother said.
But the time-consuming and troublesome idea was quickly denied.Suddenly，a flash of inspiration went across Dario's mind.Nothing could serve as a bridge to remove the distance between them and their new neighbors better than a party.They both loved the fantastic idea.Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers and party lights.A smile of expectation could be seen on their faces as they held a strong belief that it would be a perfect beginning of their new life in the new neighborhood.
Finally，the day of the party arrived.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to share.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
One neighbour，Mrs.Gilbert，presented Dario's mother with an old but well-preserved book of piano music by Chopin._________
Paragraph 2：
"You play，you play!" Mrs.Gilbert said. "I like what you play!Just not so loud at night."_________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Salfee Bar部分中的Check out the newly opened branch at Quarry Bay，featuring a wide selection of salads and coffee.This vegan-friendly bar classifies salads based on their health benefits，including immune boost，heart guardian and anti-aging.You can also choose a fruity coffee to go green and go along with your salad.（看看采石场新开的分店，这里有各种各样的沙拉和咖啡。这家素食主义者友好的酒吧根据沙拉的健康益处对沙拉进行分类，包括增强免疫力、保护心脏和抗疲劳。你也可以选择水果咖啡来搭配沙拉。）可知，the Salfee Bar很适合素食主义者。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yama Coffee部分中的Located in the busy neighbourhood of Yau Ma Tei，Yama Coffee takes you on a short vacation to Japan，as its design is based on a Japanese theme.The cafe is divided into two floors—the lower level mainly serves takeaway，while the upper level provides a variety of services，including reading and writing.Their latte is crafted with Hokkaido coffee beans and milk，giving it a rich，silky aftertaste.（ Yama Coffee位于繁华的油麻地，以日本为主题的设计，带你去日本短暂度假。咖啡厅分为两层，下层主要提供外卖，上层提供各种服务，包括阅读和写作。他们的拿铁是用北海道咖啡豆和牛奶精制而成的，回味浓郁柔滑。）可知，Yama Coffee是喝咖啡和学习的好地方。故选D。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段Whether you're looking for a steamy cup of coffee or a wide range of sweet treats，there are endless selections of cafes that have something for you. （无论你是想要一杯热气腾腾的咖啡还是各种各样的甜食，这里都有无数的咖啡馆可以满足你。）可推断，文章主要为读者介绍了一些不同风格的咖啡馆。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些不同的咖啡馆，可以满足读者不同的需求。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第一段I felt the drum rolled in my heart. 我感到鼓在我心里滚来滚去。可知，作者在完成演讲后感到很紧张。A．Annoyed.生气的；B．Nervous.紧张的；C．Confused.困惑的；D．Hopeful.有希望的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Losing is a part of life，and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion.However，it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip，get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning，and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. （失去是生活的一部分，我不止一次经历过。然而，开车往返200英里，在寒冷的周六早上早早起床，仍然在我们组的四名竞争者中获得第四名，这是一种难以形容的感觉。）可推断，作者在所在小组中排名最后一位。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章第四段I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest.After not placing in the first year of the contest，I really wanted to compete again.Lincoln had many failures，but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition，so I was not going to give up on a second contest! （我花了很多时间在电脑前和图书馆里为林肯两百周年演讲比赛做研究。在第一年的比赛中没有获得名次后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！）可知，作者经历一次失败之后，仍然全力以赴参加第二次竞赛。由此可推断，作者是一名坚忍不拔，意志坚强的人。A．Tough and strong-willed.坚韧且意志坚强的；B．Determined and talented.有决心有才华的；C．Enthusiastic and generous.热情大方的；D．Hardworking and attractive.勤劳又有魅力的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段After not placing in the first year of the contest，I really wanted to compete again.Lincoln had many failures，but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition，so I was not going to give up on a second contest!I reworked my speech for the following year，but again I did not place.（在第一年的比赛中没有获得名次后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！）以及最后一段Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln，I discovered that I can fail successfully.（尽管失去了奖金和表扬，但通过学习林肯的故事，我发现我虽败犹喜。）可知，作者想要表达的是不轻言放弃，从哪儿失败就从哪儿开始。A.Never mind others' judgments.不要在意别人的评价；B.Don't rely too much on others. （不要太依赖别人；C.Stand up from where we tripped over.从我们绊倒的地方站起来；D.Learn to appreciate the highlight in life.学会欣赏生活中最精彩的时刻。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的演讲比赛经历，作者参加了两次演讲比赛竞赛，都失败了，可是作者的心态却是不同的。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第一段中的We've never done such a thing with any wildlife，but the situation has become such an emergency that it has to be considered（我们从未对任何野生动物做过这样的事情，但情况已经变得如此紧急，必须予以考虑。）可知，喂养海牛计划是同类计划中的第一个。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词上文Hundreds of the slow-moving animals are struck by boats every year.However，they just account for a small part of the loss of manatees.The hunger threat has led to a record of 1，017 manatee deaths as of Nov.19，2021，according to state figures. （每年都有数百只行动缓慢的动物被船只撞击。然而，它们只占海牛损失的一小部分。根据该州的数据，截至2021年11月19日，饥饿威胁已导致1017头海牛死亡。）可知，划线单词"that"指的是饥饿威胁。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Actually，saving manatees is part of saving the ecosystem.If we take care，manatees will grow well.If we don't，they won't，" Rose said. "We're in the most critical position." Manatees were listed as endangered when the government started to protect them in 1967.Increased protections helped manatee numbers increase from around 1，000 to 8，000 by 2017 enough to have their position to be downgraded from "endangered" to "threatened". （"实际上，拯救海牛是拯救生态系统的一部分。如果我们细心照料，海牛会长得很好。如果我们不这么做，他们也不会这么做。""我们处于最关键的位置。"1967年政府开始保护海牛时，海牛被列为濒危物种。到2017年，加强保护措施使海牛数量从1000头左右增加到8000头，足以使它们的地位从"濒危"降级为"受威胁"。）可知，作者告诉我们正是由于人类的保护，海牛的数量才有所增加，因此，作者列举这些数据是为了告诉读者人类保护海牛的必要性。A．To explain challenges faced by manatees.解释海牛面临的挑战；B．To prove manatees' value in the ecosystem.证明海牛在生态系统中的价值；C．To show the necessity of humans' protections.来表明保护人类的必要性；D．To encourage people to feed manatees actively.鼓励人们积极喂养海牛。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Normally giving food to wild animals is not allowed，but the situation in Florida with over 1，000 manatees （海牛） dying from hunger leads officials to consider a plan to feed them. （通常情况下，给野生动物喂食是不允许的，但佛罗里达州有1000多只海牛死于饥饿，这让官员们考虑了一项喂养它们的计划。）以及第二段The plan will be carried out in one specific Florida location to test how it works.It will be an experiment involving lettuce，cabbage，and other greens delivered in a controlled manner. （该计划将在佛罗里达州的一个特定地点进行，以测试其工作原理。这将是一项实验，包括生菜、卷心菜和其他绿色蔬菜，以一种可控的方式运送。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项特别的喂食计划，以拯救饥饿的海牛。所以"A Special Feeding Plan for Starving Florida Manatees（饥饿的佛罗里达海牛的特殊喂养计划）"作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州为了保护海牛决定推行给其喂食计划，并通过这一计划的实施成功地将海牛的地位从"濒危"降级为"受威胁"。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句"As more governments push for urgent action on climate change，quite a few companies are betting their future - that millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles.Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero-emission（排放）planes are coming.These changes，both leading to a more sustainable future，are reinventing how we get from here to there." （随着越来越多的政府推动对气候变化采取紧急行动，相当多的公司押注他们的未来一数百万消费者终于准备好使用电动汽车了。现代电池驱动的汽车卖得很快，零排放的飞机也即将问世。这些变化，既导致了一个更可持续的未来，也在重塑我们从这里到那里的方式。）可知，许多公司转向开发并销售电动汽车是为了追求可持续发展。故选D项。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句"Almost overnight，the era of the electric car has arrived." （几乎一夜之间，电动汽车的时代已经到来。）及"Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025.Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150，customers had reserved more than 100，000 of them." （预计到2025年，全球电动汽车的年销量将从目前的300多万辆飙升至1400万辆。在福特推出受欢迎的F-150电动版仅一个月后，客户就预订了超过10万辆。）可知，电动汽车越来越受欢迎。故选B项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句"High- storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles." （目前，高容量电池在将数百人发射到天空并携带他们飞行数千英里的技术挑战方面毫无用处。）及"Promising improvements，however，do add up." （然而，有希望的改进确实增加了。）及全段内容可知，本段作者强调电动飞机的未来前景。故选C项。
（4）B.句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段关键句"Our planet's health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050，and yet，by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge，the shift away from gas powered vehicles remains far too slow."（我们星球的健康取决于到2050年消除二氧化碳排放，然而，按照应对气候挑战所需的时间表，从汽油驱动的汽车转向天然气驱动的速度仍然太慢。）及"Nevertheless，the train has left the station.Someday，eletronic-powered transportation will be as common as air." （然而，火车已经离开了车站。总有一天，电力运输会像空气-样普及。）可知，作者说 "火车已经离开了车站"是为了表明电力运输的使用已经起航，绿色交通正在发展中。故选B项。
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足，同时说明了电力运输的未来前景。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
16~20.【答案】B、E、C、G、F
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文You force yourself out of bed and steadily walk toward the bathroom，where you catch sight of a pale-faced，sleepy-eyed "monster" in the mirror.（你强迫自己下了床，慢慢地走向浴室，在那里你在镜子里看到了一个脸色苍白、睡眼惺忪的"怪物"。）可知，此刻的自己状态极差；再根据下文However，after a moment，you think.， "Wait，it's okay because today is New Year's Day，time to get back in shape!"（然而，过了一会儿，你觉得，"等等，没关系，因为今天是元旦，是时候恢复身材了！"）中的"however"可知，空处和下文之间存在转折关系，既然下文为"it's okay"，那么空处则与此相反。选项B"你几乎立刻惊恐地退了回去。"中的"in horror"相对应。故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文During December，it is often justified by the planning of New Year's resolutions to turn oneself into a fit and healthy human being.However，the fact is that around 80% of New Year's resolutions are abandoned before February.Regarding why this happens，the answer is likely related to self-discipline.（在12月，人们通常会制定新年计划，把自己变成一个健康的人。然而，事实上，大约80%的新年决心在2月份之前就被放弃了。至于为什么会发生这种情况，答案可能与自律有关。）可知，人们会制定很好的新年计划，但是却不能坚持下去。选项E"我们在下决心的时候可能有好的意图。"与上文一致。故选E。
（3）段落主题题。空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文One idea is to think small rather than big.Many people's plans involve extreme measures，while in reality，change is likely easier in smaller steps，which allows for greater success.（一个想法是小计划而不是大计划。许多人的计划涉及极端的措施，而在现实中，改变可能更容易在更小的步骤，这允许更大的成功。）和30 minutes of TV time for two hours at the gym can be rewarding in motivating someone to work out every day. （30分钟的电视时间在健身房两个小时可以激励某人每天锻炼。）可知，下文主要讲述的是如何让自己坚持自己的计划。选项C"那么，怎样才能让自己更自律呢？"与下文内容一致，通过提问的方式引出本段主要内容。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是如何让自己更自律，从而坚持自己的计划。本段一共介绍了两种方法，方法一为One idea is to think small rather than big.（一个想法是小计划而不是大计划。）选项G"另一个有用的策略是设计一个个人奖励系统。"则是第二种方法，其内容与下文30 minutes of TV time for two hours at the gym can be rewarding in motivating someone to work out every day.（ 30分钟的电视时间在健身房两个小时可以激励某人每天锻炼。）一致，而选项G中的单词"another"又与方法一中的"one"一致。故选G。
（5）推理判断题。根据首句Finally，set concrete goals.（最后，设定具体的目标。）可知，作者建议目标要具体化。而下文For example， "I'm going to go running every day to train for a half-marathon in April" would be far more powerful than "I'm going to get in better shape this year".（例如，"我打算每天跑步，为4月份的半程马拉松训练"会比"我今年要保持更好的身材"更有说服力。）也是举例说明具体的目标更有说服力。选项F"与其制定一个模糊的计划，不如制定一个具体的计划。"与上下文内容一致。故选F。
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要就如何更好地执行新年减肥计划给出了自己的建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、B、C、C、A、A、B、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.covers覆盖；B.counts数数；C.loses丢失；D.hides隐藏。句意：他随机地把钱藏在商店里，让不知情的顾客发现，既惊喜又开心。根据下文It is estimated that he has hidden more than ﹩ 50，000，and that's only what has been （4）.可知，神秘男子随机地把钱藏在商店里。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.tricking欺骗；B.delighting使高兴；C.testing测试；D.honoring尊敬。句意：他随机地把钞票藏在商店里，让顾客发现，让他们感到惊讶和高兴。根据上句"He randomly （1）the bills in shops to be found，surprising"可知，不知情的顾客发现钞票会感到惊讶和高兴。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.returns返回；B.collects收集；C.signs签字；D.checks检查。句意：在把钱送出去之前，他会在账单上签字。根据下文"with the mark of "Benny"，"可知，钱送出去之前，他会在钞票签上"本尼"的名字。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.claimed宣称；B.wasted浪费；C.reported报道；D.charged负责。句意：据估计，他隐藏了超过5万美元，这只是报道的数字。根据上句"It is estimated that he has hidden more than ﹩ 50，000，"可知，5万美元只是被报道的数字。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keep track of记录；B.take control of 控制；C.throw light on阐明；D.take part in参加。句意：有些人会记录找到这些钞票的地方，并注意到他把它们留在了商店、市场和集市上。根据空后"where the bills are found，and notice that he has left them in stores，markets and fairs."可知，有些人跟踪这些钞票是在何地被发现的。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.amazed惊讶；B.offended冒犯；C.alarmed警告；D.amused娱乐。句意：那些找到钞票的人都有一个相似的故事，当他们刚买的东西的包装上掉出一张签有"本尼"的100美元钞票时，他们感到非常惊讶。根据前文"He randomly （1）the bills in shops to be found，surprising and （2）shoppers."可知，意外发现钞票的人一开始的反应应该是惊讶的。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy喜欢；B.purchase购买；C.donate捐赠；D.reject拒绝。句意：那些找到钞票的人都有一个相似的故事，当他们刚买的东西的包装上掉出一张签有"本尼"的100美元钞票时，他们感到非常惊讶。根据前文"Some people（5）where the bills are found，and notice that he has left them in stores，markets and fairs."可知，这些钞票是人们购买东西时发现的。故选B。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.understandable可理解的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.remarkable非凡的，值得注意的；D.memorable难忘的。句意：值得注意的是，这些钞票似乎总是落到合适的人手里。根据空后"how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands."可知，这些钞票似乎总是落到合适的人手里，这值得注意。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.transport运输；B.clothing衣服；C.food食物；D.shelter庇护所。句意：它们帮助支付生活费用，甚至为无家可归者提供几个晚上的庇护所。根据空前"and even provide the homeless with"可知，这些钱能够帮助无家可归的人提供几个晚上的庇护所。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.magic魔法，神奇的力量；B.failure失败；C.pity同情；D.trouble麻烦。句意：但本尼的真正神奇之处在于，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付。根据下句"that more than half of the （11）report paying it forward with their own cash or check."可知，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付，这是本尼的真正神奇之处。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.sellers销售者；B.losers失败者；C.finders发现者；D.beggars乞丐。句意：但本尼的真正神奇之处在于，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付。根据空后"report paying it forward with their own cash or check."可知，有一半的发现者都是自己支付。故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.humorous幽默的；B.heartwarming感人的，暖心的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.depressing令人沮丧的。句意：一些最暖心的故事与儿童有关。根据下句"（13）shopping for toys，they decide to buy school supplies for those in need."可知，一些儿童参与爱心活动，所以是令人暖心的。故选B。
（13）考查短语及语境理解。A.Instead of而不是；B.Apart from除……以外；C.But for要不是；D.Thanks to多亏。句意：他们决定为那些有需要的人购买学习用品，而不是买玩具。根据下句"they decide to buy school supplies for those in need."可知，一些儿童发现钞票之后，决定为那些有需要的人购买学习用品，而不是去买玩具。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期盼；B.admired羡慕；C.protected保护；D.treasured珍视。句意：人们非常珍视这些钞票，他们把它们贴在冰箱上或放在钱包里。根据下句"they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses."可知，钞票得到了很珍惜。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战；B.reminder提醒；C.chance机会；D.record记录。句意：他们说，这是一个提醒，要像本尼一样付出。根据下句"they say，to give and be like Benny."可知，这些人把钞票作为提醒物。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。一位神秘的慈善家，三年多来一直在俄勒冈州的塞勒姆及其周边地区传播幸福---一次100美元。他随机地把钞票藏在商店里，以便被发现，让得到额外奖励的购物者感到惊喜和高兴。他的这一行为鼓舞了更多的人们做出善举。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】was created
【小题2】where
【小题3】dramatic
【小题4】Controlled
【小题5】vividly
【小题6】operating
【小题7】to tell
【小题8】an
【小题9】But/Yet
【小题10】collection
【解析】（1）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种独特的艺术创造于大约2000年前的西汉时期。根据时间状语"during the Western Han Dynasty some 2，000 years ago"可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为"this unique art"，为名词单数，和动词create之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was created。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏是一种将动物皮制成的人物投影在白色屏幕上的表演。分析句子可知，这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为performance，在定语从句中担当状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（3）考查形容词。句意：阴影在屏幕上呈现出戏剧性的色彩，为戏剧增添了巨大的吸引力。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词colors用形容词形式。故填dramatic。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：由在屏幕后面的表演者通过棍子和绳子控制，这些人物可以栩栩如生地做各种动作。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以这里为非谓语动词担当状语且和主句主语"the figures"之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Controlled。
（5）考查副词。句意：由在屏幕后面的表演者通过棍子和绳子控制，这些人物可以栩栩如生地做各种动作。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词do用副词形式。故填vividly。
（6）考查动名词。句意：除了同时操作三到四个人之外，表演者还必须跟上音乐的节奏，并通过说话或唱歌来讲述故事。介词besides之后用动名词担当宾语。故填operating。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：除了同时操作三到四个人之外，表演者还必须跟上音乐的节奏，并通过说话或唱歌来讲述故事。分析句子可知，此处为目的状语，用动词的不定式形式。故填to tell。
（8）考查冠词。句意：因此，成为一名成熟的皮影戏表演者并不是一件容易的事情。修饰可数名词job，泛指，用不定冠词；且形容词easy发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
（9）考查连词。句意：但由于许多新的艺术因素的和谐应用，这门艺术在中国艺术领域仍然具有很高的价值。上文内容"With the development of modern audio-visual media，shadow play is not as popular as before."和下文内容"thanks to the harmonious application of many new artistic factors，this art remains highly valuable in Chinese art field."之间存在转折关系，可用but或yet，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But或Yet。
（10）考查名词。句意：精致美丽的皮影已成为一种收藏品，深受外国人的喜爱。根据空前的"a kind of"可知，空处为名词形式。故填collection。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术皮影戏的历史、表演方式等等。皮影戏作为一种具有很高价值的艺术形式，深受人们的喜爱。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】NoticeIn order to help students have a better understanding of the cutting-edge technology，our school is going to hold an expert lecture themed with virtual reality.（目的）
Scheduled to be held in the Lecture Hall of the Science and Technology Building at 2 PM this Friday，the lecture will run for 2 hours.【高分句型一】（讲座时间、地点）Professor Li，who is an expert in virtual reality，will take us to explore virtual reality technology，introducing the origin，development as well as the future of virtual reality.【高分句型二】This lecture will definitely give us a deeper insight into the latest development of science.（讲座内容）
Your attendance is expected.（欢迎参加）
The Students' Union
【解析】高分句型一：Scheduled to be held in the Lecture Hall of the Science and Technology Building at 2 PM this Friday，the lecture will run for 2 hours.
翻译：讲座定于本周五下午2点在科技楼报告厅举行，时间为2小时。
分析：本句运用了过去分词短语Scheduled to be held in the Lecture Hall of the Science and Technology Building at 2 PM this Friday作状语。
高分句型二：Professor Li，who is an expert in virtual reality，will take us to explore virtual reality technology，introducing the origin，development as well as the future of virtual reality.
翻译：李教授是虚拟现实领域的专家，他将带我们探索虚拟现实技术，介绍虚拟现实的起源、发展以及未来。
分析：本句运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】One neighbour，Mrs.Gilbert，presented Dario's mother with an old but well-preserved book of piano music by Chopin.At the sight of this special gift，Dario and his mother seemed to figure out who the writer of the note was. 【高分句型一】"I heard you playing the other night，" she said. "The sounds woke me out of bed.I worried that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you don't think I disliked the playing." Dario's mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.She thought maybe they truly owed her a sincere apology.And she explained that they hadn't realized how late it was when playing. 【高分句型二】"Maybe we should play some quieter music at night，" Dario's mother said in an apologetic tone.（描写邻居吉尔伯特夫人和达里奥的母亲的对话）
"You play，you play!" Mrs.Gilbert said. "I like what you play!Just not so loud at night." "Welcome to our beautiful neighborhood." Mrs.Gilbert considered the book as a welcome gift， "wish you a better life!" "These songs are beautiful music.And we won't play so loud or late!" Dario said excitedly.Everyone smiled happily this time.He was already looking forward to practicing the new music.More than that，he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face.It gave him a feeling of warmth and made him feel that they were home at last.Soon a soothing and soft piano music flowed and lingered the house.Everyone present was immersed in it.（描写在美妙的音乐声中，大家聊得很开心，问题得到了完美的解决）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了达里奥和妈妈搬入新家，激动地在家里弹钢琴到很晚，但这也打扰到了邻居，遭到投诉。达里奥和妈妈决定用邀请邻居到家作客的方式来表达歉意。
高分句型一：At the sight of this special gift，Dario and his mother seemed to figure out who the writer of the note was.
翻译：看到这份特殊的礼物，达里奥和他的母亲似乎明白了纸条的作者是谁。
分析：本句运用了who引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：And she explained that they hadn't realized how late it was when playing.
翻译：她解释说，他们玩的时候没有意识到已经很晚了。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句和how引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第1页，共1页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Whether you're looking for a steamy cup of coffee or a wide range of sweet treats，there are endless selections of cafes that have something for you.
The Salfee Bar
Check out the newly opened branch at Quarry Bay，featuring a wide selection of salads and coffee.This vegan-friendly bar classifies salads based on their health benefits，including immune boost，heart guardian and anti-aging.You can also choose a fruity coffee to go green and go along with your salad.
The Salfee Bar，G/F，34 Hoi Kwong Street，Quarry Bay，Hong Kong
Knockbox
Found in the jam-packed neighbourhood of Wan Chai，Knockbox puts emphasis on the colors in coffee，encouraging customers to visualize their coffee-drinking experiences with the shop front.A cup of "red honey catuai" is only as different as a "long black".Let Knockbox lead you to see the beauty in coffee and to "taste" out of the box.
Knockbox，3 Burrows Street，Wan Chai，Hong Kong
Cosha
This warm-coloured cafe situated in Central is the perfect place for a brunch.The beautifully colored juices that pair up with the savoury dishes are also worth a try.Let an icy Super Strawberry Juice or Mango Hill Juice help you beat the sweltering heat.
Cosha，G/F，61 Elgin Street，Central，Hong Kong
Yama Coffee
Located in the busy neighbourhood of Yau Ma Tei，Yama Coffee takes you on a short vacation to Japan，as its design is based on a Japanese theme.The cafe is divided into two floors—the lower level mainly serves takeaway，while the upper level provides a variety of services，including reading and writing.Their latte is crafted with Hokkaido coffee beans and milk，giving it a rich，silky aftertaste.
Yama Coffee，15 Pitt Street，Yau Ma Tei，Hong Kong
1. Which cafe would you choose if you have a taste for vegetables？
A. The Salfee Bar. B. Knockbox. C. Cosha. D. Yama Coffee.
2. Which of the following may contribute to the popularity of Yama Coffee？
A. The wide variety of coffee.
B. The inviting colors in coffee.
C. The perfect place for a brunch.
D. Pleasant spaces for coffee and study.
3. What's the purpose of the text？
A. To compare the features of the cafes.
B. To inform readers of different cafes.
C. To share studies of some special cafes.
D. To evaluate the products of the cafes.
B
I had just delivered a memorable speech，and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance.The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room.I felt the drum rolled in my heart.
The third-place winner was announced.The name was not mine.Then the second-place winner，still not me.At last，the moment of truth came.I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation.My heart felt closer to the latter.
Losing is a part of life，and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion.However，it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip，get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning，and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group.After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race，he said， "I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe.I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh." Oh yeah，I could relate.
I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest.After not placing in the first year of the contest，I really wanted to compete again.Lincoln had many failures，but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition，so I was not going to give up on a second contest!I reworked my speech for the following year，but again I did not place.
I couldn't accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on，until I thought about my hero.Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln，I discovered that I can fail successfully.
4. How did the author feel after finishing his speech？
A. Annoyed. B. Nervous. C. Confused. D. Hopeful.
5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？
A. He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.
B. He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.
C. He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.
D. He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.
6. Which of the following can best describe the author？
A. Tough and strong-willed. B. Determined and talented.
C. Enthusiastic and generous. D. Hardworking and attractive.
7. What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us？
A. Never mind others' judgments.
B. Don't rely too much on others.
C. Stand up from where we tripped over.
D. Learn to appreciate the highlight in life.
C
Normally giving food to wild animals is not allowed，but the situation in Florida with over 1，000 manatees （海牛） dying from hunger leads officials to consider a plan to feed them. "We've never done such a thing with any wildlife，but the situation has become such an emergency that it has to be considered，" said Patrick Rose，the Executive Director of Save the Manatee Club. "This is a necessary but temporary measure.But I believe the impact is lasting."
The plan will be carried out in one specific Florida location to test how it works.It will be an experiment involving lettuce，cabbage，and other greens delivered in a controlled manner. "Under no circumstances do we want people feeding manatees.It's illegal，and remains so，" Rose said.
Manatees have long struggled to survive with humans，whose activities bring many harmful effects.Hundreds of the slow-moving animals are struck by boats every year.However，they just account for a small part of the loss of manatees.The hunger threat has led to a record of 1，017 manatee deaths as of Nov.19，2021，according to state figures. That has been caused mainly by man-made pollution，which promotes growth of blue-green algae and other harmful organisms.They block light needed by seagrass，destroying the main food source for manatees.
"Actually，saving manatees is part of saving the ecosystem.If we take care，manatees will grow well.If we don't，they won't，" Rose said. "We're in the most critical position." Manatees were listed as endangered when the government started to protect them in 1967.Increased protections helped manatee numbers increase from around 1，000 to 8，000 by 2017 enough to have their position to be downgraded from "endangered" to "threatened".
8. What can be learned about the plan to feed manatees？
A. It is the first of its kind.
B. It is a long-term strategy.
C. It is carried out across Florida.
D. It is aimed at saving the ecosystem.
9. What does the underlined word "that" refer to in paragraph 3？
A. The boat accident. B. The hunger threat.
C. The growth of blue-green algae. D. The destruction of ecosystem.
10. Why does the author mention the figures in the last paragraph？
A. To explain challenges faced by manatees.
B. To prove manatees' value in the ecosystem.
C. To show the necessity of humans' protections.
D. To encourage people to feed manatees actively.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A. Severe Consequences Caused by Human Activities
B. Increasing Ecological Crises Threatening Manatees
C. Manatees Suffering from Serious Starvation in Florida
D. A Special Feeding Plan for Starving Florida Manatees
D
With nearly a quarter of global greenhouse gas coming from all types of transportation，can we keep ourselves off gas-powered vehicles to avoid the worst effects？As more governments push for urgent action on climate change，quite a few companies are betting their future - that millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles.Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero-emission（排放）planes are coming.These changes，both leading to a more sustainable future，are reinventing how we get from here to there.
Cars and trucks are undergoing their greatest improvement since the automobile's（汽车）existence more than a century ago.Almost overnight，the era of the electric car has arrived.Electricity has the advantage that it works without smell and with less noise.Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025.Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150，customers had reserved more than 100，000 of them.The price is about ﹩10，000 above the gas-powered one，but Ford says the electric model will cost much less to maintain.
Everything creating a green revolution on the ground is of limited help in the sky for the time being.High-storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles.No battery yet invented can power，say，a Boeing 747 from New York to London.Promising improvements，however，do add up.Developments with zero-emission，battery-powered electric engines are already happening in commercial flight，involving trips of limited duration and distance.Airlines specializing in short journeys with small planes will lead the way to electric flight.
Our planet's health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050，and yet，by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge，the shift away from gas-powered vehicles remains far too slow.Nevertheless， the train has left the station.Someday，electric-powered transportation will be as common as air.
12. Why are many companies switching to electricity-powered vehicles？
A. To reinvent the way we travel.
B. To cut the costs of car production.
C. To improve the quality of products.
D. To pursue sustainable development.
13. What do we know about the electric car？
A. It came into use a century ago.
B. It enjoys increasing popularity.
C. It sells better than the traditional one.
D. It costs less than the gas-powered one.
14. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3？
A. To show the disadvantages of battery power.
B. To emphasize the significance of short flights.
C. To stress the future prospects of electric planes.
D. To state the developments of commercial flight.
15. What does the author mean by saying "the train has left the station"？
A. Train transportation has improved.
B. Green transportation is on its way.
C. The electric train is running regularly.
D. The gas-powered train has become the past.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Your alarm goes off on the first day of January.You force yourself out of bed and steadily walk toward the bathroom，where you catch sight of a pale-faced，sleepy-eyed "monster" in the mirror. （1） However，after a moment，you think. "Wait，it's okay because today is New Year's Day，time to get back in shape!"
For many people，the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence （放纵）.During December，it is often justified by the planning of New Year's resolutions to turn oneself into a fit and healthy human being.However，the fact is that around 80% of New Year's resolutions are abandoned before February.Regarding why this happens，the answer is likely related to self-discipline. （2） But actually we are not making ourselves any more disciplined.
（3） One idea is to think small rather than big.Many people's plans involve extreme measures，while in reality，change is likely easier in smaller steps，which allows for greater success. （4） 30 minutes of TV time for two hours at the gym can be rewarding in motivating someone to work out every day.
Finally，set concrete goals. （5） For example， "I'm going to go running every day to train for a half-marathon in April" would be far more powerful than "I'm going to get in better shape this year".Most importantly，remember that despite their names，New Year's resolutions should be for life.Change takes time and effort，but with suitable strategies，there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently...or at least until June.
A.Suddenly you seem to be on cloud nine.
B.Almost instantly，you step back in horror.
C.So，how can you make yourself more disciplined？
D.We typically tend to make some unrealistic resolutions.
E.We may have good intentions when making resolutions.
F.Instead of making a vague resolution，make a specific one.
G.Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A mystery man，known as Benny，has been spreading love—one ﹩ 100 bill at a time for more than three years in and around Salem，Oregon.
He randomly （1） the bills in shops to be found，surprising and （2） shoppers.Before giving them away，he （3） his bills.It is estimated that he has hidden more than ﹩ 50，000，and that's only what has been （4） .Some people （5） where the bills are found，and notice that he has left them in stores，markets and fairs.Those who find one all have a similar tale about being （6） when a ﹩ 100 bill，with the mark of "Benny"，falls out of the packaging of something they just （7） .
It is （8） how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands.They help pay for living expenses，and even provide the homeless with （9） for a couple of nights.But the real （10） of Benny is that more than half of the （11） report paying it forward with their own cash or check.Some of the most （12） stories involve children. （13） shopping for toys，they decide to buy school supplies for those in need.
The bills are so （14） by people that they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses.It's a （15） ，they say，to give and be like Benny.
21. A. covers B. counts C. loses D. hides
22. A. tricking B. delighting C. testing D. honoring
23. A. returns B. collects C. signs D. checks
24. A. claimed B. wasted C. reported D. charged
25. A. keep track of B. take control of C. throw light on D. take part in
26. A. amazed B. offended C. alarmed D. amused
27. A. enjoy B. purchase C. donate D. reject
28. A. understandable B. acceptable C. remarkable D. memorable
29. A. transport B. clothing C. food D. shelter
30. A. magic B. failure C. pity D. trouble
31. A. sellers B. losers C. finders D. beggars
32. A. humorous B. heartwarming C. romantic D. depressing
33. A. Instead of B. Apart from C. But for D. Thanks to
34. A. expected B. admired C. protected D. treasured
35. A. challenge B. reminder C. chance D. record
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Known as an ancient traditional Chinese folk art，shadow play is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon.This unique art （1） （create） during the Western Han Dynasty some 2，000 years ago.
Shadow play is a kind of performance （2） the figures made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen.The shadow shows （3） （drama） colors on the screen，adding great appeal to the play.More interestingly，each figure is composed of 11 parts：a head，two body parts，two legs，two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands. （4） （control） through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen，the figures can do various movements （5） （vivid）.
Shadow play demands high performing skills.Besides （6） （operate） three or four figures at a time，performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing （7） （tell） the story.Hence，it is not （8） easy job to become a mature shadow play performer.
With the development of modern audio-visual media，shadow play is not as popular as before. （9） thanks to the harmonious application of many new artistic factors，this art remains highly valuable in Chinese art field.Delicate and beautiful shadow figures have become a kind of （10） （collect） and are greatly loved by foreigners.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场以"virtual reality"为主题的专家讲座。请你以学生会的名义在校"英语天地"发布一则通知，内容包括：
（1）讲座时间、地点；
（2）讲座内容；
（3）欢迎参加。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
The Students' Union
38. Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.In fact，the moment they stepped into that apartment，they had fallen in love with it — the light was so cosy，and the windows were so clear.More importantly，compared with the previous one back in New York，the living room here was large enough for their piano!That night，the two of them sat side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud music filled the room.No matter how painful the past experience was，they had left it behind and opened a new chapter for their life here.The mother and son were so absorbed in playing one piece after another that they totally forgot how late it was.
The next morning，however，their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a note under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain about the sound of the piano.Dario's mother asked the building manager if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all nice people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that.They did not intend to make neighborhood relations rigid.Neither did they want the piano to become a decoration.
Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.
"Maybe we could go and visit everyone in person，" his mother said.
But the time-consuming and troublesome idea was quickly denied.Suddenly，a flash of inspiration went across Dario's mind.Nothing could serve as a bridge to remove the distance between them and their new neighbors better than a party.They both loved the fantastic idea.Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers and party lights.A smile of expectation could be seen on their faces as they held a strong belief that it would be a perfect beginning of their new life in the new neighborhood.
Finally，the day of the party arrived.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to share.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
One neighbour，Mrs.Gilbert，presented Dario's mother with an old but well-preserved book of piano music by Chopin._________
Paragraph 2：
"You play，you play!" Mrs.Gilbert said. "I like what you play!Just not so loud at night."_________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Salfee Bar部分中的Check out the newly opened branch at Quarry Bay，featuring a wide selection of salads and coffee.This vegan-friendly bar classifies salads based on their health benefits，including immune boost，heart guardian and anti-aging.You can also choose a fruity coffee to go green and go along with your salad.（看看采石场新开的分店，这里有各种各样的沙拉和咖啡。这家素食主义者友好的酒吧根据沙拉的健康益处对沙拉进行分类，包括增强免疫力、保护心脏和抗疲劳。你也可以选择水果咖啡来搭配沙拉。）可知，the Salfee Bar很适合素食主义者。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yama Coffee部分中的Located in the busy neighbourhood of Yau Ma Tei，Yama Coffee takes you on a short vacation to Japan，as its design is based on a Japanese theme.The cafe is divided into two floors—the lower level mainly serves takeaway，while the upper level provides a variety of services，including reading and writing.Their latte is crafted with Hokkaido coffee beans and milk，giving it a rich，silky aftertaste.（ Yama Coffee位于繁华的油麻地，以日本为主题的设计，带你去日本短暂度假。咖啡厅分为两层，下层主要提供外卖，上层提供各种服务，包括阅读和写作。他们的拿铁是用北海道咖啡豆和牛奶精制而成的，回味浓郁柔滑。）可知，Yama Coffee是喝咖啡和学习的好地方。故选D。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段Whether you're looking for a steamy cup of coffee or a wide range of sweet treats，there are endless selections of cafes that have something for you. （无论你是想要一杯热气腾腾的咖啡还是各种各样的甜食，这里都有无数的咖啡馆可以满足你。）可推断，文章主要为读者介绍了一些不同风格的咖啡馆。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些不同的咖啡馆，可以满足读者不同的需求。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第一段I felt the drum rolled in my heart. 我感到鼓在我心里滚来滚去。可知，作者在完成演讲后感到很紧张。A．Annoyed.生气的；B．Nervous.紧张的；C．Confused.困惑的；D．Hopeful.有希望的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Losing is a part of life，and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion.However，it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip，get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning，and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. （失去是生活的一部分，我不止一次经历过。然而，开车往返200英里，在寒冷的周六早上早早起床，仍然在我们组的四名竞争者中获得第四名，这是一种难以形容的感觉。）可推断，作者在所在小组中排名最后一位。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章第四段I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest.After not placing in the first year of the contest，I really wanted to compete again.Lincoln had many failures，but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition，so I was not going to give up on a second contest! （我花了很多时间在电脑前和图书馆里为林肯两百周年演讲比赛做研究。在第一年的比赛中没有获得名次后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！）可知，作者经历一次失败之后，仍然全力以赴参加第二次竞赛。由此可推断，作者是一名坚忍不拔，意志坚强的人。A．Tough and strong-willed.坚韧且意志坚强的；B．Determined and talented.有决心有才华的；C．Enthusiastic and generous.热情大方的；D．Hardworking and attractive.勤劳又有魅力的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段After not placing in the first year of the contest，I really wanted to compete again.Lincoln had many failures，but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition，so I was not going to give up on a second contest!I reworked my speech for the following year，but again I did not place.（在第一年的比赛中没有获得名次后，我真的很想再参加一次比赛。林肯失败过很多次，但他从不让失败击败他的精神和雄心，所以我不会放弃第二次比赛！）以及最后一段Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln，I discovered that I can fail successfully.（尽管失去了奖金和表扬，但通过学习林肯的故事，我发现我虽败犹喜。）可知，作者想要表达的是不轻言放弃，从哪儿失败就从哪儿开始。A.Never mind others' judgments.不要在意别人的评价；B.Don't rely too much on others. （不要太依赖别人；C.Stand up from where we tripped over.从我们绊倒的地方站起来；D.Learn to appreciate the highlight in life.学会欣赏生活中最精彩的时刻。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的演讲比赛经历，作者参加了两次演讲比赛竞赛，都失败了，可是作者的心态却是不同的。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第一段中的We've never done such a thing with any wildlife，but the situation has become such an emergency that it has to be considered（我们从未对任何野生动物做过这样的事情，但情况已经变得如此紧急，必须予以考虑。）可知，喂养海牛计划是同类计划中的第一个。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词上文Hundreds of the slow-moving animals are struck by boats every year.However，they just account for a small part of the loss of manatees.The hunger threat has led to a record of 1，017 manatee deaths as of Nov.19，2021，according to state figures. （每年都有数百只行动缓慢的动物被船只撞击。然而，它们只占海牛损失的一小部分。根据该州的数据，截至2021年11月19日，饥饿威胁已导致1017头海牛死亡。）可知，划线单词"that"指的是饥饿威胁。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Actually，saving manatees is part of saving the ecosystem.If we take care，manatees will grow well.If we don't，they won't，" Rose said. "We're in the most critical position." Manatees were listed as endangered when the government started to protect them in 1967.Increased protections helped manatee numbers increase from around 1，000 to 8，000 by 2017 enough to have their position to be downgraded from "endangered" to "threatened". （"实际上，拯救海牛是拯救生态系统的一部分。如果我们细心照料，海牛会长得很好。如果我们不这么做，他们也不会这么做。""我们处于最关键的位置。"1967年政府开始保护海牛时，海牛被列为濒危物种。到2017年，加强保护措施使海牛数量从1000头左右增加到8000头，足以使它们的地位从"濒危"降级为"受威胁"。）可知，作者告诉我们正是由于人类的保护，海牛的数量才有所增加，因此，作者列举这些数据是为了告诉读者人类保护海牛的必要性。A．To explain challenges faced by manatees.解释海牛面临的挑战；B．To prove manatees' value in the ecosystem.证明海牛在生态系统中的价值；C．To show the necessity of humans' protections.来表明保护人类的必要性；D．To encourage people to feed manatees actively.鼓励人们积极喂养海牛。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Normally giving food to wild animals is not allowed，but the situation in Florida with over 1，000 manatees （海牛） dying from hunger leads officials to consider a plan to feed them. （通常情况下，给野生动物喂食是不允许的，但佛罗里达州有1000多只海牛死于饥饿，这让官员们考虑了一项喂养它们的计划。）以及第二段The plan will be carried out in one specific Florida location to test how it works.It will be an experiment involving lettuce，cabbage，and other greens delivered in a controlled manner. （该计划将在佛罗里达州的一个特定地点进行，以测试其工作原理。这将是一项实验，包括生菜、卷心菜和其他绿色蔬菜，以一种可控的方式运送。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项特别的喂食计划，以拯救饥饿的海牛。所以"A Special Feeding Plan for Starving Florida Manatees（饥饿的佛罗里达海牛的特殊喂养计划）"作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州为了保护海牛决定推行给其喂食计划，并通过这一计划的实施成功地将海牛的地位从"濒危"降级为"受威胁"。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句"As more governments push for urgent action on climate change，quite a few companies are betting their future - that millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles.Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero-emission（排放）planes are coming.These changes，both leading to a more sustainable future，are reinventing how we get from here to there." （随着越来越多的政府推动对气候变化采取紧急行动，相当多的公司押注他们的未来一数百万消费者终于准备好使用电动汽车了。现代电池驱动的汽车卖得很快，零排放的飞机也即将问世。这些变化，既导致了一个更可持续的未来，也在重塑我们从这里到那里的方式。）可知，许多公司转向开发并销售电动汽车是为了追求可持续发展。故选D项。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句"Almost overnight，the era of the electric car has arrived." （几乎一夜之间，电动汽车的时代已经到来。）及"Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025.Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150，customers had reserved more than 100，000 of them." （预计到2025年，全球电动汽车的年销量将从目前的300多万辆飙升至1400万辆。在福特推出受欢迎的F-150电动版仅一个月后，客户就预订了超过10万辆。）可知，电动汽车越来越受欢迎。故选B项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句"High- storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles." （目前，高容量电池在将数百人发射到天空并携带他们飞行数千英里的技术挑战方面毫无用处。）及"Promising improvements，however，do add up." （然而，有希望的改进确实增加了。）及全段内容可知，本段作者强调电动飞机的未来前景。故选C项。
（4）B.句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段关键句"Our planet's health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050，and yet，by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge，the shift away from gas powered vehicles remains far too slow."（我们星球的健康取决于到2050年消除二氧化碳排放，然而，按照应对气候挑战所需的时间表，从汽油驱动的汽车转向天然气驱动的速度仍然太慢。）及"Nevertheless，the train has left the station.Someday，eletronic-powered transportation will be as common as air." （然而，火车已经离开了车站。总有一天，电力运输会像空气-样普及。）可知，作者说 "火车已经离开了车站"是为了表明电力运输的使用已经起航，绿色交通正在发展中。故选B项。
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足，同时说明了电力运输的未来前景。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
16~20.【答案】B、E、C、G、F
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文You force yourself out of bed and steadily walk toward the bathroom，where you catch sight of a pale-faced，sleepy-eyed "monster" in the mirror.（你强迫自己下了床，慢慢地走向浴室，在那里你在镜子里看到了一个脸色苍白、睡眼惺忪的"怪物"。）可知，此刻的自己状态极差；再根据下文However，after a moment，you think.， "Wait，it's okay because today is New Year's Day，time to get back in shape!"（然而，过了一会儿，你觉得，"等等，没关系，因为今天是元旦，是时候恢复身材了！"）中的"however"可知，空处和下文之间存在转折关系，既然下文为"it's okay"，那么空处则与此相反。选项B"你几乎立刻惊恐地退了回去。"中的"in horror"相对应。故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文During December，it is often justified by the planning of New Year's resolutions to turn oneself into a fit and healthy human being.However，the fact is that around 80% of New Year's resolutions are abandoned before February.Regarding why this happens，the answer is likely related to self-discipline.（在12月，人们通常会制定新年计划，把自己变成一个健康的人。然而，事实上，大约80%的新年决心在2月份之前就被放弃了。至于为什么会发生这种情况，答案可能与自律有关。）可知，人们会制定很好的新年计划，但是却不能坚持下去。选项E"我们在下决心的时候可能有好的意图。"与上文一致。故选E。
（3）段落主题题。空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文One idea is to think small rather than big.Many people's plans involve extreme measures，while in reality，change is likely easier in smaller steps，which allows for greater success.（一个想法是小计划而不是大计划。许多人的计划涉及极端的措施，而在现实中，改变可能更容易在更小的步骤，这允许更大的成功。）和30 minutes of TV time for two hours at the gym can be rewarding in motivating someone to work out every day. （30分钟的电视时间在健身房两个小时可以激励某人每天锻炼。）可知，下文主要讲述的是如何让自己坚持自己的计划。选项C"那么，怎样才能让自己更自律呢？"与下文内容一致，通过提问的方式引出本段主要内容。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是如何让自己更自律，从而坚持自己的计划。本段一共介绍了两种方法，方法一为One idea is to think small rather than big.（一个想法是小计划而不是大计划。）选项G"另一个有用的策略是设计一个个人奖励系统。"则是第二种方法，其内容与下文30 minutes of TV time for two hours at the gym can be rewarding in motivating someone to work out every day.（ 30分钟的电视时间在健身房两个小时可以激励某人每天锻炼。）一致，而选项G中的单词"another"又与方法一中的"one"一致。故选G。
（5）推理判断题。根据首句Finally，set concrete goals.（最后，设定具体的目标。）可知，作者建议目标要具体化。而下文For example， "I'm going to go running every day to train for a half-marathon in April" would be far more powerful than "I'm going to get in better shape this year".（例如，"我打算每天跑步，为4月份的半程马拉松训练"会比"我今年要保持更好的身材"更有说服力。）也是举例说明具体的目标更有说服力。选项F"与其制定一个模糊的计划，不如制定一个具体的计划。"与上下文内容一致。故选F。
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要就如何更好地执行新年减肥计划给出了自己的建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、B、C、C、A、A、B、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.covers覆盖；B.counts数数；C.loses丢失；D.hides隐藏。句意：他随机地把钱藏在商店里，让不知情的顾客发现，既惊喜又开心。根据下文It is estimated that he has hidden more than ﹩ 50，000，and that's only what has been （4）.可知，神秘男子随机地把钱藏在商店里。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.tricking欺骗；B.delighting使高兴；C.testing测试；D.honoring尊敬。句意：他随机地把钞票藏在商店里，让顾客发现，让他们感到惊讶和高兴。根据上句"He randomly （1）the bills in shops to be found，surprising"可知，不知情的顾客发现钞票会感到惊讶和高兴。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.returns返回；B.collects收集；C.signs签字；D.checks检查。句意：在把钱送出去之前，他会在账单上签字。根据下文"with the mark of "Benny"，"可知，钱送出去之前，他会在钞票签上"本尼"的名字。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.claimed宣称；B.wasted浪费；C.reported报道；D.charged负责。句意：据估计，他隐藏了超过5万美元，这只是报道的数字。根据上句"It is estimated that he has hidden more than ﹩ 50，000，"可知，5万美元只是被报道的数字。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keep track of记录；B.take control of 控制；C.throw light on阐明；D.take part in参加。句意：有些人会记录找到这些钞票的地方，并注意到他把它们留在了商店、市场和集市上。根据空后"where the bills are found，and notice that he has left them in stores，markets and fairs."可知，有些人跟踪这些钞票是在何地被发现的。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.amazed惊讶；B.offended冒犯；C.alarmed警告；D.amused娱乐。句意：那些找到钞票的人都有一个相似的故事，当他们刚买的东西的包装上掉出一张签有"本尼"的100美元钞票时，他们感到非常惊讶。根据前文"He randomly （1）the bills in shops to be found，surprising and （2）shoppers."可知，意外发现钞票的人一开始的反应应该是惊讶的。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy喜欢；B.purchase购买；C.donate捐赠；D.reject拒绝。句意：那些找到钞票的人都有一个相似的故事，当他们刚买的东西的包装上掉出一张签有"本尼"的100美元钞票时，他们感到非常惊讶。根据前文"Some people（5）where the bills are found，and notice that he has left them in stores，markets and fairs."可知，这些钞票是人们购买东西时发现的。故选B。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.understandable可理解的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.remarkable非凡的，值得注意的；D.memorable难忘的。句意：值得注意的是，这些钞票似乎总是落到合适的人手里。根据空后"how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands."可知，这些钞票似乎总是落到合适的人手里，这值得注意。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.transport运输；B.clothing衣服；C.food食物；D.shelter庇护所。句意：它们帮助支付生活费用，甚至为无家可归者提供几个晚上的庇护所。根据空前"and even provide the homeless with"可知，这些钱能够帮助无家可归的人提供几个晚上的庇护所。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.magic魔法，神奇的力量；B.failure失败；C.pity同情；D.trouble麻烦。句意：但本尼的真正神奇之处在于，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付。根据下句"that more than half of the （11）report paying it forward with their own cash or check."可知，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付，这是本尼的真正神奇之处。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.sellers销售者；B.losers失败者；C.finders发现者；D.beggars乞丐。句意：但本尼的真正神奇之处在于，超过一半的发现者表示，他们会用自己的现金或支票来支付。根据空后"report paying it forward with their own cash or check."可知，有一半的发现者都是自己支付。故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.humorous幽默的；B.heartwarming感人的，暖心的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.depressing令人沮丧的。句意：一些最暖心的故事与儿童有关。根据下句"（13）shopping for toys，they decide to buy school supplies for those in need."可知，一些儿童参与爱心活动，所以是令人暖心的。故选B。
（13）考查短语及语境理解。A.Instead of而不是；B.Apart from除……以外；C.But for要不是；D.Thanks to多亏。句意：他们决定为那些有需要的人购买学习用品，而不是买玩具。根据下句"they decide to buy school supplies for those in need."可知，一些儿童发现钞票之后，决定为那些有需要的人购买学习用品，而不是去买玩具。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期盼；B.admired羡慕；C.protected保护；D.treasured珍视。句意：人们非常珍视这些钞票，他们把它们贴在冰箱上或放在钱包里。根据下句"they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses."可知，钞票得到了很珍惜。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战；B.reminder提醒；C.chance机会；D.record记录。句意：他们说，这是一个提醒，要像本尼一样付出。根据下句"they say，to give and be like Benny."可知，这些人把钞票作为提醒物。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。一位神秘的慈善家，三年多来一直在俄勒冈州的塞勒姆及其周边地区传播幸福---一次100美元。他随机地把钞票藏在商店里，以便被发现，让得到额外奖励的购物者感到惊喜和高兴。他的这一行为鼓舞了更多的人们做出善举。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】was created
【小题2】where
【小题3】dramatic
【小题4】Controlled
【小题5】vividly
【小题6】operating
【小题7】to tell
【小题8】an
【小题9】But/Yet
【小题10】collection
【解析】（1）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种独特的艺术创造于大约2000年前的西汉时期。根据时间状语"during the Western Han Dynasty some 2，000 years ago"可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为"this unique art"，为名词单数，和动词create之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was created。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏是一种将动物皮制成的人物投影在白色屏幕上的表演。分析句子可知，这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为performance，在定语从句中担当状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（3）考查形容词。句意：阴影在屏幕上呈现出戏剧性的色彩，为戏剧增添了巨大的吸引力。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词colors用形容词形式。故填dramatic。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：由在屏幕后面的表演者通过棍子和绳子控制，这些人物可以栩栩如生地做各种动作。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以这里为非谓语动词担当状语且和主句主语"the figures"之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Controlled。
（5）考查副词。句意：由在屏幕后面的表演者通过棍子和绳子控制，这些人物可以栩栩如生地做各种动作。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词do用副词形式。故填vividly。
（6）考查动名词。句意：除了同时操作三到四个人之外，表演者还必须跟上音乐的节奏，并通过说话或唱歌来讲述故事。介词besides之后用动名词担当宾语。故填operating。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：除了同时操作三到四个人之外，表演者还必须跟上音乐的节奏，并通过说话或唱歌来讲述故事。分析句子可知，此处为目的状语，用动词的不定式形式。故填to tell。
（8）考查冠词。句意：因此，成为一名成熟的皮影戏表演者并不是一件容易的事情。修饰可数名词job，泛指，用不定冠词；且形容词easy发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
（9）考查连词。句意：但由于许多新的艺术因素的和谐应用，这门艺术在中国艺术领域仍然具有很高的价值。上文内容"With the development of modern audio-visual media，shadow play is not as popular as before."和下文内容"thanks to the harmonious application of many new artistic factors，this art remains highly valuable in Chinese art field."之间存在转折关系，可用but或yet，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But或Yet。
（10）考查名词。句意：精致美丽的皮影已成为一种收藏品，深受外国人的喜爱。根据空前的"a kind of"可知，空处为名词形式。故填collection。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术皮影戏的历史、表演方式等等。皮影戏作为一种具有很高价值的艺术形式，深受人们的喜爱。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】NoticeIn order to help students have a better understanding of the cutting-edge technology，our school is going to hold an expert lecture themed with virtual reality.（目的）
Scheduled to be held in the Lecture Hall of the Science and Technology Building at 2 PM this Friday，the lecture will run for 2 hours.【高分句型一】（讲座时间、地点）Professor Li，who is an expert in virtual reality，will take us to explore virtual reality technology，introducing the origin，development as well as the future of virtual reality.【高分句型二】This lecture will definitely give us a deeper insight into the latest development of science.（讲座内容）
Your attendance is expected.（欢迎参加）
The Students' Union
【解析】高分句型一：Scheduled to be held in the Lecture Hall of the Science and Technology Building at 2 PM this Friday，the lecture will run for 2 hours.
翻译：讲座定于本周五下午2点在科技楼报告厅举行，时间为2小时。
分析：本句运用了过去分词短语Scheduled to be held in the Lecture Hall of the Science and Technology Building at 2 PM this Friday作状语。
高分句型二：Professor Li，who is an expert in virtual reality，will take us to explore virtual reality technology，introducing the origin，development as well as the future of virtual reality.
翻译：李教授是虚拟现实领域的专家，他将带我们探索虚拟现实技术，介绍虚拟现实的起源、发展以及未来。
分析：本句运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】One neighbour，Mrs.Gilbert，presented Dario's mother with an old but well-preserved book of piano music by Chopin.At the sight of this special gift，Dario and his mother seemed to figure out who the writer of the note was. 【高分句型一】"I heard you playing the other night，" she said. "The sounds woke me out of bed.I worried that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you don't think I disliked the playing." Dario's mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.She thought maybe they truly owed her a sincere apology.And she explained that they hadn't realized how late it was when playing. 【高分句型二】"Maybe we should play some quieter music at night，" Dario's mother said in an apologetic tone.（描写邻居吉尔伯特夫人和达里奥的母亲的对话）
"You play，you play!" Mrs.Gilbert said. "I like what you play!Just not so loud at night." "Welcome to our beautiful neighborhood." Mrs.Gilbert considered the book as a welcome gift， "wish you a better life!" "These songs are beautiful music.And we won't play so loud or late!" Dario said excitedly.Everyone smiled happily this time.He was already looking forward to practicing the new music.More than that，he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face.It gave him a feeling of warmth and made him feel that they were home at last.Soon a soothing and soft piano music flowed and lingered the house.Everyone present was immersed in it.（描写在美妙的音乐声中，大家聊得很开心，问题得到了完美的解决）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了达里奥和妈妈搬入新家，激动地在家里弹钢琴到很晚，但这也打扰到了邻居，遭到投诉。达里奥和妈妈决定用邀请邻居到家作客的方式来表达歉意。
高分句型一：At the sight of this special gift，Dario and his mother seemed to figure out who the writer of the note was.
翻译：看到这份特殊的礼物，达里奥和他的母亲似乎明白了纸条的作者是谁。
分析：本句运用了who引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：And she explained that they hadn't realized how late it was when playing.
翻译：她解释说，他们玩的时候没有意识到已经很晚了。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句和how引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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