2022-2023学年天津四十二中高三（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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2022-2023学年天津四十二中高三（上）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. —I failed this monthly examination.
—It doesn't matter.Faced with failure，we should keep enthusiastic， ourselves that we can overcome it.（ ）
A. convinced B. convincing C. to convince D. convince
2. The new school has been set up in was a church three years ago.（ ）
A. where B. which C. what D. the place
3. —Did you enjoy the show performed by the Sky Stroup last night？
— .The stadium was nearly vacant halfway through the show.（ ）
A. Nothing but that B. Anything but that
C. Not a little D. More than that
4. Many experts thought that there is a definite between citizens' heart problems and their ways of life.（ ）
A. consequence B. connection C. contact D. conscience
5. —These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.
—That's _____too much drinking and poor diet lead.（ ）
A. what B. which C. to which D. where
6. —Real Madrid is sure to win the match !
—It' s hard to say.You know，anything ________ happen even in the last minute.（ ）
A. need B. must C. should D. can
7. —How are things going，Janet？
—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.（ ）
A. which B. where C. when D. what
8. —Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow？
—It was in the classroom we had a biology lesson yesterday.（ ）
A. which B. when C. that D. where
9. The dirty clothes ，the girl hung them up outside.（ ）
A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed
10. __________many times， but he still couldn't understand it.（ ）
A. Having been told B. He was told
C. Told D. Though he had been told
11. ，you can turn to me for help.（ ）
A. However the problem is difficult
B. No matter how difficult is the problem
C. No matter how is difficult the problem
D. However difficult the problem is
12. Women for centuries.（ ）
A. have pulled their own weight
B. have been pulling their own weight
C. pulled their own weight
D. is pulling their own weight
13. Let's make joint efforts to protect the environment and live ________ nature.
A. in contrast to B. in memory of C. in harmony with D. in control of
14. That young man's interview didn't go so well，it didn't to him.（ ）
A. tick all the right boxes
B. brave the elements
C. throw the baby out with the bathwater
D. take into account
15. ______ you've set you mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges.
A. Now that B. As if C. Unless D. In case
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）
A
The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world.But to those who are new to it all，sometimes it can be confusing.
October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers.It's a great opportunity to make new friends，join lots of clubs and settle into university life.
However，having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind，the prospect （前景） of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking （令人头痛的）.Where do you start？Who should you make friends with？Which clubs should you join？
Luckily，there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.
Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week：
●Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette （礼节）.Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.
●Be kind.Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.
●Be sociable.The more active you are，the more likely you'll be to meet new people than those who never leave their room.
●Bring a doorstop.Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly.
So with a bit of clever planning and effort，Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you'll be passing on your experience to next year's new recruits.
16. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage？
A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.
B. It's a good idea to have a doorstop.
C. A bit of planning can make Freshers' Week easier.
D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers' Week.
17. The underlined word "recruits" in the last paragraph refers to .
A. courses B. freshers C. neighbors D. challenges
18. We can infer from the 4th paragraph that .
A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at home
B. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
C. many freshers are worried about how to fit university life
D. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs
19. Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy？
A. To pass the busy university life.
B. To help make friends with other freshers.
C. To show yourself a drinker as others.
D. To pass the time in a happy way.
20. The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
B. introduce something about higher education system of the UK
C. discuss something about the Freshers' Week in the UK
D. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning
B
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship，you need to let other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate，you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesn't solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you can't just come home from school，go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say "Hi"，and see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word "communication" in a dictionary，it would say "the exchange of ideas，the conveyance （表达）of information，correspondence （通信），means of communication：a letter or a message".To maintain （保持） a good relationship，you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel，even if it's just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents，you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.
This is an example：one night，Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks，but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all，they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say，she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first，not when Sophie explained why she was late，they weren't as mad and let the incident munication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen，Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn't a one-way deal：it goes both ways.Just remember：if you get into a situation like Sophie's，telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.
21. In the writer's view，dealing with parents is than with children.
A. more difficult B. easier
C. more uninteresting D. more interesting
22. The main idea of the second paragraph is .
A. the importance of friendship
B. to make your feeling known to others
C. the importance of communication
D. the disagreement between generations
23. When parents and children are in communication，the key to a happy relationship is that .
A. children should always obey their parents
B. they should be equal
C. parents play the leading part
D. both make the opposite know their feelings
24. The example in this passage proves that .
A. Sophie's parents are willing to listen to her
B. Sophie is very polite to her parents
C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late
D. communication is the solution（解决办法） to misunderstanding
25. All the following statements are correct except " ".
A. If you don't agree with others，you'd better let them know
B. It is better to say "Hi" to others than say nothing
C. If you are not able to communicate，walk away
D. Communication is a two-way deal
C
Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself.
Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.Either way，you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes，and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Uncle Roberts thinks we will go to the Olympics，but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge，it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look，the way you act，the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly，our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.Unfortunately，most of these images are more negative than they should be，thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.That is，make a list if you need to，but write down all of the great things you do every day.Don't allow doubts to occur in it.
It might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw （缺点） or weakness that you see about yourself.Well，roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.If you think you're silly because you aren't good at math，find a tutor.If you think you're weak because you can't run a mile，get to the track and practice.If you think you're dull because you don't wear the latest trends，buy a few new clothes.But remember，just because you think it doesn't mean it's true.
The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective，and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.When you can pat yourself on the back，you'll know you're well on your way.Good luck!
26. You need to build a positive self-image when you .
A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself
C. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself
27. According to the passage，our self-images .
A. have positive effects B. are often changeable
C. are probably untrue D. have different functions
28. How should you change your self-image according to the passage？
A. To keep a different image of others.
B. To make your life successful.
C. To understand your own world.
D. To change the way you think.
29. What is the passage mainly about？
A. How to build a positive self-image.
B. How to face challenges in your life.
C. How to prepare for your success.
D. How to develop your good qualities.
30. Who are the intended readers of the passage？
A. Parents. B. Adolescents.
C. Educators. D. Senior Citizens.
D
Many of us seem to have lives that follow a certain way.From kindergarten all the way to when we get married，every stage of our lives seems to be preset.And although this works well for a lot of people，according to British scholar Jay Shetty，there is no "right" schedule to live our lives by.
A few months ago，a video of Shetty's speech "Before You Feel Pressure" became popular on the Internet across the world.In the video，he sends an important message that we should think "outside of the way" and have the courage to follow our hearts.As Shetty says in the video，we don't have to get stressed and put ourselves in a race with our peers or judge our lives based on others'. "Everything in life happens according to our time，our clocks，" he says.
In his inspiring speech，Shetty points out that UK author J.K.Rowling got her famous "Harry Potter" series published at age 32，after being turned down by 12 publishers.Shetty also mentions that US actor Morgan Freeman didn't get his big break until he was 52 years old.So we shouldn't let anyone rush us.
As physicist Albert Einstein once said，"Not everything that counts can be counted，and not everything that's counted truly counts.The key to staying on our own tracks is to be patient and keep our own interest. " In Australian nurse Bronnie Ware's best-selling book "The Top Five Regrets of the Dying"，she recorded the dying regrets of her patients，and the top one on the list was： "I wish I had the courage to live a life true to myself，not the one others expected of me. "
Indeed，we are all unique in our personalities and gifts，and there's no perfect fit for all.We should listen to our inner voices and ignore what the world has taught us，and what we've picked up from people around us. "It is important to allow people to go back to being self-aware of their own interests，needs and concerns，" Shetty told the magazine. "It's disconnecting from what 'makes sense' to what actually moves you and what makes sense internally （内在地）. "
31. What does Jay Shetty agree to？
A. The stages of our lives should be preset.
B. Few people have lives that follow a certain way.
C. All people live their lives according to schedules.
D. We can live our lives not according to the given way.
32. According to Jay Shetty's video，people should .
A. put more pressure on themselves
B. adjust their lives based on others'
C. decide their lives in terms of actual cases
D. compete with those who are better than themselves
33. Shetty lists the famous people in his speech to show .
A. everyone can be a winner
B. hard work is the key to success
C. great new life can begin anytime
D. success does not happen in one's youth
34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 4？
A. Everything that's counted truly counts.
B. One should live a life as expected by others.
C. We should count and analyze everything in life.
D. The top dying regret was not living in the way one wanted.
35. We can conclude from the last paragraph that .
A. people should never listen to others' advice
B. we should follow the heart and do what we want to do
C. what makes sense should not be about what people care internally
D. being self-aware of interests，needs and concerns is not acceptable
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Chris Emch was a pretty unhappy guy.He（1） years working as a police officer.After a career-ending injury，he'd opened a shop in Thousands Oaks，California，but the （2） was struggling.And only months before a Scuba（潜水）trip，he'd been （3） with skin cancer and had endured a （4） divorce.
In desperation，Chris Emch joined in a group Scuba trip to Indonesia.About 11 meters （5） water，he removed a borrowed earplug（耳塞），causing （6） to his ear drum.The injury forced Emch to （7） the Scuba trip.He （8） have packed up and gone home.Instead，the 41-year-old man decided to have a look around the （9） islands.So Emch hired a local （10） named Fritz to show him around.He was （11） by the local attractive sights and unique cultures.But （12） affected Emch most was his conversations with Fritz.
Fritz earned about ﹩140 a month，lived in a （13） house and took on odd jobs to provide for his wife and son.But Emch realized that Fritz was （14） .Emch told Fritz that he wanted to see his family，so off they went to Fritz's home.Emch met Fritz's family members.He sipped sweet tea and chatted with them.They looked content though they were（15） .
"I had everything I could ever want and still （16） all the time，" he said. "I realized how happy my life was and how（17） I was to have the life I had been given.
"From that point on，Emch had a new （18） on life. "Things taste better and things smell better now，" he said.He always tries to see the good （19） in people and he has become confident and cheerful again.
"Travel truly （20） my life，and changed my outlook，" he said. "Compared to who I was a year ago，some of my closest friends don't recognize who I am anymore."
36. A. wasted B. paid C. cost D. spent
37. A. service B. affair C. business D. matter
38. A. diagnosed B. packed C. equipped D. decorated
39. A. painful B. smooth C. wonderful D. changeable
40. A. beyond B. under C. above D. despite
41. A. loss B. pollution C. damage D. destruction
42. A. watch out for B. give in to C. put up with D. drop out of
43. A. could B. should C. shall D. would
44. A. striking B. surrounding C. rising D. dropping
45. A. guard B. fisherman C. sailor D. guide
46. A. attracted B. disturbed C. confused D. annoyed
47. A. that B. which C. how D. what
48. A. fashionable B. big C. shabby D. modern
49. A. happy B. poor C. sad D. friendly
50. A. famous B. poor C. wealthy D. dirty
51. A. lied B. chatted C. struggled D. complained
52. A. lucky B. regretful C. sorry D. ashamed
53. A. angle B. sense C. perspective D. expression
54. A. idea B. reason C. situation D. aspect
55. A. transformed B. ruined C. enriched D. influenced
第II卷（非选择题）
四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
56. 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
One morning in 2007，Parthasarathy—we usually called him Partha—came to meet me.He was disabled and was not an engineer but had majored in a computer course in college.I told Partha， "I'd like to employ people like you." In fact，it turned out to be the right decision to employ him.Partha had an amazing enthusiasm and his disability did not stop him from improving himself.I was not doing any charity by employing him because my company benefited more from Partha.I have realized that physically challenged people are more faithful than others but unfortunately we usually pay scant attention to them.
At that time our office was on the first floor and Partha had difficulty dealing with the stairs.Seeing him struggle，I decided to make the entire office disabled-friendly.Our ground floor is now intended for the disabled people，and we have special toilets for them.We have also built houses for them near the office so that they can avoid long travelling hours.
After meeting Partha，I decided to hire more disabled people.We waited six months to get another disabled person who then became our receptionist.
I don't regard employing disabled people as charity.I consider it my responsibility.The country has spent much money educating me and I feel it is time for me to do something as a reward.
It is great to work with them.Seeing them work，get married，settle in life and have children is a wonderful experience.
We have 550 employees now，and 20 percent of them are disabled.We go to Engineering Colleges looking for disabled people but only to find one or two in each college.Parents don't send them out.The biggest challenge for the physically disabled is the attitude of their parents，but we hire them even if they are not engineers.
(1) What kind of person was Partha？ （No more than 10 words）
(2) What does the underlined word "scant" in the 1st paragraph mean？ （No more than 2 words）
(3) Why is the ground floor intended for the disabled people？ （No more than l2 words）
(4) How many disabled workers are there in the writer's company now？ （No more than 2 words）
(5) Do you agree to the writer's plan to employ more disabled people？And why？ （No more than 30 words）
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
57. 你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以"Every Setback Is a Test for Us"为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.描述你自己经历的一次挫折；
2.你克服挫折的体会和建议。
注意：1.短文词数不少于100词；
2.开头部分已写好，不计入总数；
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Every Setback Is a Test for Us Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic：Every Setback Is a Test for Us._________
Thanks for your Listening.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】提示词convince是动词，意为"使相信，使信服"，根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是非谓语动词作状语，且提示词convince与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
故选：B。
—这次月考我没及格。
—没关系。句意面对失败，我们应该保持热情，说服自己，我们可以克服它。
词性转换题，根据提示词的词性和意义，并根据句型结构和综合语法，最终得出结果。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这所新学校已经在三年前是教堂的地方建立起来了。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺主语，意为"……的地方"，用连接代词what。
故选：C。
这所新学校已经在三年前是教堂的地方建立起来了。
考查宾语从句连接词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的连接词。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.Nothing but that只有；B.Anything but that绝不、根本不；C.Not a little许多；D.More than that不仅如此。根据句意可知，演出还没完成人都走得差不多了，表演应该不好。
故选：B。
—你喜欢昨晚天空乐队的表演吗？
—根本不喜欢。演出进行到一半时，体育场几乎空无一人。
本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：许多专家认为，市民的心脏问题和他们的生活方式有着明确的联系。A.consequence结果；B.connection联系；C.contact接触；D.conscience良心。根据"between citizens' heart problems and their ways of life"可知，市民的心脏问题和他们的生活方式有相关联系。connection"联系"符合语境。
故选：B。
许多专家认为，市民的心脏问题和他们的生活方式有着明确的联系。
考查名词，弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是表语从句的连词，且从句中缺少抽象地点状语，因此设空处应用where引导表语从句。
故选：D。
—这些天我觉得筋疲力尽，没有力气。
—这就是酗酒和不良饮食导致的结果。
做选择题，在考虑提示选项的词性和词义的基础上，考虑句型结构和语法知识，最终得出结论。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.need需要；B.must必须；C.should应该；D.can可能。根据常识判断，最后一刻发生逆转的可能性不是很大，所以用can表示"客观上最后一刻存在逆转的可能性，但是可能性很小"。
故选：D。
——Real Madrid一定会赢得比赛！
——很难说，你知道，甚至在最后一秒任何事都有可能发生。
要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：—进展怎么样，珍妮特？—他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为situation，指物，situation在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导从句。
故选：A。
—进展怎么样，珍妮特？
—他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注。
考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
8.【答案】D
【解析】分析可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词classroom是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where。
故选：D。
—你和斯诺教授在哪里讨论的？
—在我们昨天上生物课的教室里。
分析句子结构判断从句类型，如果是定语从句，要注意找出先行词，并分析在从句中的作用，进而选择合适的关系词。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据句子成分分析，可知前半句是独立主格结构，主要考虑的是The dirty clothes与提示词wash之间的主被动关系，根据句意可知这两者是被动关系，需用过去分词形式，表示动作完成以及被动。
故选：B。
脏衣服洗了，女孩把它们挂在外面。
做选择题，在考虑提示选项的词性和词义的基础上，考虑句型结构和语法知识，最终得出结论。
10.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B.分析句子结构可知，but为转折连词，意为"但是"，连接两个并列的主句，排除A和C选项，为非谓语。D选项中though为连接词，引导的是从句，因此排除，故选：B。
别人告诉他很多次了，但他还是不明白。
对于考查并列连词的解题，准确理解句义和各个选项的意思非常重要，所以平时注意记忆并列连词和并列句的结构和成分。
11.【答案】D
【解析】引导让步状语从句，however后可直接加形容词或副词，再加简单句，表示"无论……，不管……"，故排除A选项；no matter how从句中的形容词或副词必须紧接其后，故排除C选项；B选项中谓语应放在主语problem之后，故排除B。
故选：D。
不管问题有多难，你都可以找我帮忙。
做选择题，在考虑提示选项的词性和词义的基础上，考虑句型结构和语法知识，最终得出结论。
12.【答案】B
【解析】由时间状语for centuries可知，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，且根据句意可知，这种情况仍然可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。主语women是复数，故用助动词have。
故选：B。
几个世纪以来，女性一直在努力做好自己分内的工作。
词性转换题，根据提示词的词性和意义，并根据句型结构和综合语法，最终得出结果。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：让我们共同努力，保护环境，与自然和谐相处。A.in contrast to与……形成对照；B.in memory of纪念……；C.in harmony with与……协调；D.in control of控制。根据句意，故选C。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利；B.brave the elements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨；C.throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃，全盘否定；D.take into account考虑，重视，顾及。由语意和词义可知，此处呼应上文不顺利。
故选：A。
那个年轻人的面试不太顺利，没有如他所愿。
平时要注意积累常见的谚语、习语，掌握它们的意思，做题时结合题干语境分析作答。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：既然你已经下定决心去实现目标，你就必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管有挑战。A.Now that既然；B.As if好像；C.Unless除非；D.In case以防万一。根据句意可知，空处意为“既然下定决心”。故选A。
16~20.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers.（十月通常是大学日历中最繁忙的月份。大学为新生设立了新生周。）可知"你在大学每一年的第一周被称为新生周"这句话是错误的。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。由本文最后一自然段So with a bit of clever planning and effort，Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you'll be passing on your experience to next year's new recruits . （所以，通过一些聪明的计划和努力，新生周可以给你的大学生活一个良好的开端，很快你就会把你的经验传授给明年的 recruits。） 可知recruits的意思是大一新生。A．courses过程；B．freshers大一新生；C．neighbors邻居；D．challenges挑战。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。由本文第四自然段中的关键句Luckily，there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. （幸运的是，有成千上万的人和你一样，都在为如何正确地开始他们的大学社交生活而发愁。）可知从第四自然段可以推断出许多大学新生对如何适应大学生活很担心。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。由本文●Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette （礼节）.Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.（学习规则。确保你了解英国的社交礼仪。为你的室友和朋友准备一些酒杯和零食。）可知作者建议这么做的目的是有助于和其他的大一新生交朋友。故选 B。
（5）写作意图题。由本文第五自然段中的关键句Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week：（以下是往届学生对如何度过新生周的一些重要建议：）以及提出的几点建议，可知这篇文章的主要目的是告诉新来的大一新生在大学里怎样有一个新的开始。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章指出许多大学新生对如何适应大学生活很担心。作者针对这一问题提了一些建议，告诉新来的大一新生在大学里怎样有一个新的开始。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
21~25.【答案】A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第一自然段的内容Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.（如今，和孩子们生活在一起是一件艰难的工作，但和父母生活在一起甚至更艰难。）可知作者认为与父母打交道更难，故选A。
（2）主旨大意题。由本文第二自然段的内容If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship，you need to let other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate，you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesn't solve anything.（如果说我在16年的人生中学到了什么，那就是沟通是非常重要的，无论是在你不同意的时候还是在你相处的时候。在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。如果你们不能沟通，你们就会渐行渐远。当你生父母或其他人的气时，不和他们说话并不能解决任何问题。）知第二段主要是关于交流的重要性。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。由本文第四自然段When dealing with parents，you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.（当与父母打交道时，你总是要让他们对自己作为父母的表现感到满意。如果你试图让他们像你一样看待某件事，告诉他们你会听他们说的话，但礼貌地要求他们听你说。大喊大叫或走开只会让情况更糟。）可知父母和孩子交流的时候，他们应该是平等的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。由本文最后一自然段Communication isn't a one-way deal：it goes both ways.Just remember：if you get into a situation like Sophie's，telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.（沟通不是单向的交易：它是双向的。只要记住：如果你遇到了苏菲这样的情况，告诉对方你的感受---倾听是沟通的关键因素。）可知沟通是误解的解决之道。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。由本文第二自然段With any relationship，you need to let other person know how you are feeling.（在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。）可知A"如果你不同意别人的意见，你最好让他们知道"是正确的；第三自然段Even if you just say "Hi"，and see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than nothing.（即使你只是说声"嗨"，然后花五分钟看看他们一天过得怎么样，这总比什么都不做强。）可知B"与其什么都不说，不如对别人说声"嗨"。"是正确的；以及最后一段Communication isn't a one-way deal：it goes both ways.（沟通不是单向的：它是双向的。）可知D"沟通是双向的"是正确的；本文强调了沟通的重要性，所以C选项"如果你不能交流，就走开。"是错误的。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
26~30.【答案】C、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge，it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.（如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战，是时候建立一个积极的自我形象并学会爱自己了。）可知，当我们不相信自己，对自己不自信时，就是建立积极自我形象的时刻了，故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes，and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Uncle Roberts thinks we will go to the Olympics，but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.（当然，我们都知道我们是父母的掌上明珠，我们的祖母认为我们很有天赋，我们的罗伯茨叔叔认为我们会去参加奥运会，但有时要把自己想得这么好要困难得多。）可知我们的自我形象可能是不真实的。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。由本文第三自然段中的内容Self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look，the way you act，the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly，our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.Unfortunately，most of these images are more negative than they should be，thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.（自我形象是你自己头脑中的自我形象。这种形象包括你的外表，你的行为方式，你说话的方式和你思考的方式。有趣的是，我们的自我形象往往与别人对我们的印象大不相同。不幸的是，大多数这些形象都比它们应该有的更消极，因此改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关键。）可知，改变自我形象就是要改变思维方式。故选D项。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一自然段中的关键句The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective，and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.（摆脱消极的自我形象最好的方法是意识到你的形象远不客观，并积极说服自己相信自己的积极品质。改变你思考问题的方式，在那些你需要改进的事情上努力，这将对提升一个积极的自我形象大有帮助。）可知，本文主要介绍的是提升积极自我形象的方法。故选A项。
（5）写作对象题。由本文第五自然段中的关键句If you think you're silly because you aren't good at math，find a tutor.If you think you're weak because you can't run a mile，get to the track and practice.（如果你觉得自己很傻是因为数学不好，那就找个家教吧。如果你觉得自己很弱，因为你跑不了一英里，那就去跑道上练习。）可以推断，这篇文章主要针对青少年。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱自己的重要性以及对如何建立积极的自我形象、消除消极的自我形象的一些建议。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
31~35.【答案】D、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Many of us seem to have lives that follow a certain way.From kindergarten all the way to when we get married，every stage of our lives seems to be preset. （我们很多人的生活似乎都遵循着某种特定的方式。从幼儿园到结婚，我们人生的每个阶段似乎都是预先设定好的。）以及And although this works well for a lot of people，according to British scholar Jay Shetty，there is no"right" schedule to live our lives by（根据英国学者Jay Shetty的观点，虽然这对很多人来说很有效，但我们的生活并没有一个正确的时间表。）可知我们可以过我们自己的生活，而不是按照既定的方式。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中的In the video ，he sends an important message that we should think "outside of the way" and have the courage to follow our hearts.As Shetty says in the video ，we don't have to get stressed and put ourselves in a race with our peers or judge our lives based on others'. "Everything in life happens according to our time ，our clocks ，" he says. （在视频中，他传达了一个重要的信息：我们应该跳出思维方式，有勇气跟随自己的内心。正如Shetty在视频中所说的，我们不必感到压力，不必与同龄人竞争，也不必以他人为基础来评判自己的生活。生活中的一切都是根据我们的时间，我们的时钟发生的，他说。）可知人们应该有勇气跟随自己的内心和根据自己的实际情况来决定自己的生活。故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段中的In his inspiring speech，Shetty points out that UK author J.K.Rowling got her famous"Harry Potter" series published at age 32，after being turned down by 12 publishers.Shetty also mentions that US actor Morgan Freeman didn't get his big break until he was 52 years old.So we shouldn't let anyone rush us.（在他鼓舞人心的演讲中，谢蒂指出，英国作家JK罗琳在32岁时出版了她著名的《哈利波特》系列小说，此前曾被12家出版商拒绝。谢蒂还提到，美国演员摩根弗里曼直到52岁时才有了事业上的突破。所以我们不应该让任何人催促我们。）可知Shetty在他的演讲中列出了名人来表明伟大的新生活可以在任何时候开始。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据第四段中的she recorded the dying regrets of her patients，and the top one on the list was："I wish I had the courage：to live a life true to myself，not the one others expected of me. "（她记录了病人临终前的遗憾，其中最重要的是：我希望我有勇气活出真正的自己，而不是别人期望我过的生活。）可知，临终前最大的遗憾是没有按自己想要的方式生活。故选D。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的It is important to allow people to go back to being self-aware of their own interests ，needs and concerns （重要的是要让人们重新认识到自己的兴趣、需求和关注。）可知我们应该跟随自己的心，做自己想做的事。故选B。
本文是一篇日常生活类说明文，文章主要讲述了在人们的成长过程中，没有固定的模式，不要让别人打乱自己的人生的节奏，应该根据自己的内心去追求梦想。
考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
36~55.【答案】D、C、A、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、A、D、C、A、B、D、A、C、D、A
【解析】1．D．考查动词辨析及固定搭配．wasted花费，浪费；paid付款；cost 花费，付出代价．spent花钱．spend time in doing sth 意为"花费时间做某事" ，此处是指"他当了几年警察（做警察花了他几年的时间）"．故选D．
2．C．考查名词辨析．service服务；affair事件，事物；business生意；matter事件，问题．分析语境"he'd opened a shop "可知，此处是指"小店的生意不太好"，business "生意"符合语境，故选C．
3．A．考查动词辨析及固定搭配．diagnosed诊断；packed包装；equipped装备，武装；decorated装饰．根据后面的"skin cancer" 可知，此处指"就在潜水旅行的几个月前，他被诊断出患有皮肤癌"．be diagnosed with 意为"被诊断为……"，故选A项．
4．A．考查形容词辨析．painful痛苦的；smooth 平滑的，顺序的；wonderful精彩的；changeable可变化的．根据单词"divorce"的意思为"离婚"，可知此处是指"后来，他又经历了一次痛苦的离婚"．故选A．
5．B．考查介词辨析．beyond超过；under 在…．的下面；above在…的上面；despite尽管．根据前面的内容可知， "他参加了潜水团体旅游"，故可判断这里指"约水下11米"．故选B．
6．C．考查名词辨析．loss损失；pollution污染；damage损害；destruction破坏．后面提到了他的耳膜受伤．damage"损伤"，符合文意，故选C．
7．D．考查动词短语辨析．watch out for 当心，注意；give in to 屈服；put up with忍受；drop out of 退出．此处是指"受伤使Emch被迫退出了潜水之旅"．故选D．
8．A．考查虚拟语气．could have done本来能/可以做某事而没做；should have done本来应该做某事而没做；shall（用于第二和第三人称表示允诺、命令或法令；必须；would have done本来要做某事而没做．由后文可知他没有回家，故此处意为：他本来可以收拾行李回家（而没有回家），分析语境可知A符合题意，故选A．
9．B．考查形容词辨析．striking显著的，引人注目的；surrounding周围的，附近的；rising上在上升的，升起的；dropping在下降的，在降落的．根据语境可知"他想看一看附近的岛屿"，故选B．
10．D．考查名词辨析．guard守卫；fisherman渔民；sailor 水手；guide导游．由后面 "to show him around" 可知，他雇请了当地的一位导游（guide）．故选D．
11．A．考查动词辨析．attract吸引，着迷；disturb打扰；confuse使迷惑，使困惑；annoy使烦恼．此处是指"他对当地美丽的景色和独特的文化着了迷"，故选A．
12．D．考查名词从句．分析句子But 12 affected Emch most was his conversations with Fritz．可知，本句为主语从句．从句中缺少主语，主语从句中缺少主语一般用what，that在名词从句不缺少成分时用；which与what都可在名词从句中作主语、宾语和表语，但what没有范畴，而which有范围．此处没有范围，故不选which；how为副词，不能作主语．分析选项可知D正确．故选D．
13．C．考查形容词辨析．fashionable流行的，时髦的；big大的；shabby破旧的；modern现代的．由空格前后内容Fritz earned about ＄140 a month…and took on odd jobs to provide for his wife and son．可推知，Fritz 薪水少，做零工来养活妻儿，可推断出他居住的条件不好，应当是住在一所破旧的（shabby）房子里．故选C．
14．A．考查形容词辨析．happy快乐的；poor贫穷的；sad 悲伤的；friendly友好的．由前文的转折连词"but"以及后文 "They looked content though they were…"可推断出，他意识到Fritz过得很幸福．故选A．
15．B．考查形容词辨析．famous 著名的；poor穷的；wealthy 富有的；dirty脏的．根据上文的语境可知，此处是指"尽管他们很穷（poor），但他们感到心满意足"．故选B．
16．D．考查动词辨析．lied说谎；chatted聊天，闲谈；struggled奋斗，努力．complained埋怨，发牢骚．根据转折词词"still"可知，此处是指"我已经拥有了我想要的一切，仍然一直抱怨（complain）"，故选D．
17．A．考查形容词辨析．lucky幸运的；regretful后悔的；sorry遗憾的；ashamed羞耻的．此处是指"过上这种幸福生活，我应该感到幸运（lucky）"．故选A．
18．C．考查名词辨析．angle角度；sense意识；perspective观点，看法；expression表情．根据语境可知，此处是指"从那时起，Emch对生活有了新的看法"．perspective 在此是"看法，观点"之意，符合语境，故选C．
19．D．考查名词辨析．idea点子，想法；reason 理由；situation情况；aspect方面．由后文可知，"他总是试图看到人们的好一面（aspect），他又变得自信和愉快了"，故选D．
20．A．考查动词辨析．transformed改变；ruined毁灭；enriched使丰富；influenced影响．根据上文的语境可知，Emch对生活的态度发生了变化，所以才说"旅行真正改变（transform）了我的生活，改变了我的看法 "，而且和并列连词and后的动词"change"，二者是并列的，因此transform符合题意，故选A．
本文为记叙文．遭受到一连串的挫折之后的Chris Emch 变得消沉，闷闷不乐．一次旅游彻底改变了他的人生态度，他重新获得了自信和乐观．
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
56.【答案】【小题1】Partha was disabled but didn't stop improving himself.
【小题2】Little. / Not enough.
【小题3】Because the disabled have difficulty dealing with the stairs.
【小题4】110.
【小题5】Yes.Because it is our duty to reward the country and the disabled need chances to make full use of their skills to improve themselves.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Partha had an amazing enthusiasm and his disability did not stop him from improving himself. （Partha 有着惊人的热情，他的残疾并没有阻止他提高自己。）可知，Partha是个残疾人，但是没有停止提高自己。故填Partha was disabled but didn't stop improving himself.
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段的句子I have realized that physically challenged people are more faithful than others but unfortunately we usually pay scant attention to them．（我意识到，身体有缺陷的人比其他人更忠诚，但不幸的是，我们通常付出scant关注他们。）可知，but表示转折，由此可推断，作者认为身体残疾的人比其他人更加有信念，但是我们不够关注他们，从but unfortunately也看出这个单词的意思是：不足，几乎没有，故填Little./Not enough．
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段的句子At that time our office was on the first floor and Partha had difficulty dealing with the stairs.Seeing him struggle，I decided to make the entire office disabled-friendly.Our ground floor is now intended for the disabled people，and we have special toilets for them. （当时我们的办公室在一楼，帕萨很难爬楼梯。看到他的挣扎，我决定让整个办公室都对残疾人友好。我们的一楼现在是为残疾人准备的，我们有专门的厕所。）可知，作者的公司的第一层为残疾人设计，因为他们爬楼梯不方便。句中有些关键词：had difficulty dealing with the stairs，disabled-friendly，intended for the disabled people等。故填Because the disabled have difficulty dealing with the stairs.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子We have 550 employees now，and 20 percent of them are disabled. （我们现在有 550名员工，其中20%是残疾人。）可知，作者的公司有550×20%=110个残疾人，故填110。
（5）开放题。考生可以自由发挥，但是提倡积极的答案。最好表示同意，并给出理由；根据文章倒数第三段中的I consider it my responsibility.The country has spent much money educating me and I feel it is time for me to do something as a reward. （我认为这是我的责任。国家花了很多钱教育我，我觉得是时候做点什么作为回报了。）可给出理由，回报国家是我们的职责，残疾人需要机会利用他们的技能提高自己。故填Yes.Because it is our duty to reward the country and the disabled need chances to make full use of their skills to improve themselves.
本文是记叙文。文章介绍作者的公司聘用了一些残疾人，这不是做慈善，作者认为身体残疾的人比其他人更加有信念，而且这也是他回报社会的方式。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
57.【答案】Every Setback Is a Test for Us Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic：Every Setback Is a Test for Us.
As we all know,everyone will face some setbacks every now and then.I came across many setbacks in my study and life.I failed in my physics final exam when I was in Senior One.【高分句型一】Knowing the result,I cried hard.I analyzed the situation and studied harder.With all my efforts and the help of others,I finally became good at physics.（描述自己经历的一次挫折）
In my opinion,when setbacks happen,we should be brave and stay optimistic.It is a good way to relieve the pain to turn to our trusted ones for comfort,see a funny movie,listen to music,or visit a beautiful place.（克服挫折的建议）
Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us.I absolutely believe that we need to face the setbacks bravely and learn from them.Only the one who passes the test can succeed.【高分句型二】（克服挫折的体会）
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】高分句型一：I failed in my physics final exam when I was in Senior One.
翻译：我高一时物理期末考试不及格。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Only the one who passes the test can succeed.
翻译：只有通过考试的人才能成功。
分析：本句使用了who引导的定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
第1页，共1页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. —I failed this monthly examination.
—It doesn't matter.Faced with failure，we should keep enthusiastic， ourselves that we can overcome it.（ ）
A. convinced B. convincing C. to convince D. convince
2. The new school has been set up in was a church three years ago.（ ）
A. where B. which C. what D. the place
3. —Did you enjoy the show performed by the Sky Stroup last night？
— .The stadium was nearly vacant halfway through the show.（ ）
A. Nothing but that B. Anything but that
C. Not a little D. More than that
4. Many experts thought that there is a definite between citizens' heart problems and their ways of life.（ ）
A. consequence B. connection C. contact D. conscience
5. —These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.
—That's _____too much drinking and poor diet lead.（ ）
A. what B. which C. to which D. where
6. —Real Madrid is sure to win the match !
—It' s hard to say.You know，anything ________ happen even in the last minute.（ ）
A. need B. must C. should D. can
7. —How are things going，Janet？
—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.（ ）
A. which B. where C. when D. what
8. —Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow？
—It was in the classroom we had a biology lesson yesterday.（ ）
A. which B. when C. that D. where
9. The dirty clothes ，the girl hung them up outside.（ ）
A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed
10. __________many times， but he still couldn't understand it.（ ）
A. Having been told B. He was told
C. Told D. Though he had been told
11. ，you can turn to me for help.（ ）
A. However the problem is difficult
B. No matter how difficult is the problem
C. No matter how is difficult the problem
D. However difficult the problem is
12. Women for centuries.（ ）
A. have pulled their own weight
B. have been pulling their own weight
C. pulled their own weight
D. is pulling their own weight
13. Let's make joint efforts to protect the environment and live ________ nature.
A. in contrast to B. in memory of C. in harmony with D. in control of
14. That young man's interview didn't go so well，it didn't to him.（ ）
A. tick all the right boxes
B. brave the elements
C. throw the baby out with the bathwater
D. take into account
15. ______ you've set you mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges.
A. Now that B. As if C. Unless D. In case
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）
A
The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world.But to those who are new to it all，sometimes it can be confusing.
October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers.It's a great opportunity to make new friends，join lots of clubs and settle into university life.
However，having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind，the prospect （前景） of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking （令人头痛的）.Where do you start？Who should you make friends with？Which clubs should you join？
Luckily，there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.
Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week：
●Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette （礼节）.Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.
●Be kind.Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.
●Be sociable.The more active you are，the more likely you'll be to meet new people than those who never leave their room.
●Bring a doorstop.Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly.
So with a bit of clever planning and effort，Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you'll be passing on your experience to next year's new recruits.
16. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage？
A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.
B. It's a good idea to have a doorstop.
C. A bit of planning can make Freshers' Week easier.
D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers' Week.
17. The underlined word "recruits" in the last paragraph refers to .
A. courses B. freshers C. neighbors D. challenges
18. We can infer from the 4th paragraph that .
A. the newcomers usually miss the days living at home
B. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
C. many freshers are worried about how to fit university life
D. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs
19. Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy？
A. To pass the busy university life.
B. To help make friends with other freshers.
C. To show yourself a drinker as others.
D. To pass the time in a happy way.
20. The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
B. introduce something about higher education system of the UK
C. discuss something about the Freshers' Week in the UK
D. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning
B
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship，you need to let other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate，you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesn't solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you can't just come home from school，go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say "Hi"，and see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word "communication" in a dictionary，it would say "the exchange of ideas，the conveyance （表达）of information，correspondence （通信），means of communication：a letter or a message".To maintain （保持） a good relationship，you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel，even if it's just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents，you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.
This is an example：one night，Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks，but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all，they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say，she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first，not when Sophie explained why she was late，they weren't as mad and let the incident munication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen，Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn't a one-way deal：it goes both ways.Just remember：if you get into a situation like Sophie's，telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.
21. In the writer's view，dealing with parents is than with children.
A. more difficult B. easier
C. more uninteresting D. more interesting
22. The main idea of the second paragraph is .
A. the importance of friendship
B. to make your feeling known to others
C. the importance of communication
D. the disagreement between generations
23. When parents and children are in communication，the key to a happy relationship is that .
A. children should always obey their parents
B. they should be equal
C. parents play the leading part
D. both make the opposite know their feelings
24. The example in this passage proves that .
A. Sophie's parents are willing to listen to her
B. Sophie is very polite to her parents
C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late
D. communication is the solution（解决办法） to misunderstanding
25. All the following statements are correct except " ".
A. If you don't agree with others，you'd better let them know
B. It is better to say "Hi" to others than say nothing
C. If you are not able to communicate，walk away
D. Communication is a two-way deal
C
Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself.
Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.Either way，you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes，and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Uncle Roberts thinks we will go to the Olympics，but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge，it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look，the way you act，the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly，our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.Unfortunately，most of these images are more negative than they should be，thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.That is，make a list if you need to，but write down all of the great things you do every day.Don't allow doubts to occur in it.
It might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw （缺点） or weakness that you see about yourself.Well，roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.If you think you're silly because you aren't good at math，find a tutor.If you think you're weak because you can't run a mile，get to the track and practice.If you think you're dull because you don't wear the latest trends，buy a few new clothes.But remember，just because you think it doesn't mean it's true.
The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective，and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.When you can pat yourself on the back，you'll know you're well on your way.Good luck!
26. You need to build a positive self-image when you .
A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself
C. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself
27. According to the passage，our self-images .
A. have positive effects B. are often changeable
C. are probably untrue D. have different functions
28. How should you change your self-image according to the passage？
A. To keep a different image of others.
B. To make your life successful.
C. To understand your own world.
D. To change the way you think.
29. What is the passage mainly about？
A. How to build a positive self-image.
B. How to face challenges in your life.
C. How to prepare for your success.
D. How to develop your good qualities.
30. Who are the intended readers of the passage？
A. Parents. B. Adolescents.
C. Educators. D. Senior Citizens.
D
Many of us seem to have lives that follow a certain way.From kindergarten all the way to when we get married，every stage of our lives seems to be preset.And although this works well for a lot of people，according to British scholar Jay Shetty，there is no "right" schedule to live our lives by.
A few months ago，a video of Shetty's speech "Before You Feel Pressure" became popular on the Internet across the world.In the video，he sends an important message that we should think "outside of the way" and have the courage to follow our hearts.As Shetty says in the video，we don't have to get stressed and put ourselves in a race with our peers or judge our lives based on others'. "Everything in life happens according to our time，our clocks，" he says.
In his inspiring speech，Shetty points out that UK author J.K.Rowling got her famous "Harry Potter" series published at age 32，after being turned down by 12 publishers.Shetty also mentions that US actor Morgan Freeman didn't get his big break until he was 52 years old.So we shouldn't let anyone rush us.
As physicist Albert Einstein once said，"Not everything that counts can be counted，and not everything that's counted truly counts.The key to staying on our own tracks is to be patient and keep our own interest. " In Australian nurse Bronnie Ware's best-selling book "The Top Five Regrets of the Dying"，she recorded the dying regrets of her patients，and the top one on the list was： "I wish I had the courage to live a life true to myself，not the one others expected of me. "
Indeed，we are all unique in our personalities and gifts，and there's no perfect fit for all.We should listen to our inner voices and ignore what the world has taught us，and what we've picked up from people around us. "It is important to allow people to go back to being self-aware of their own interests，needs and concerns，" Shetty told the magazine. "It's disconnecting from what 'makes sense' to what actually moves you and what makes sense internally （内在地）. "
31. What does Jay Shetty agree to？
A. The stages of our lives should be preset.
B. Few people have lives that follow a certain way.
C. All people live their lives according to schedules.
D. We can live our lives not according to the given way.
32. According to Jay Shetty's video，people should .
A. put more pressure on themselves
B. adjust their lives based on others'
C. decide their lives in terms of actual cases
D. compete with those who are better than themselves
33. Shetty lists the famous people in his speech to show .
A. everyone can be a winner
B. hard work is the key to success
C. great new life can begin anytime
D. success does not happen in one's youth
34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 4？
A. Everything that's counted truly counts.
B. One should live a life as expected by others.
C. We should count and analyze everything in life.
D. The top dying regret was not living in the way one wanted.
35. We can conclude from the last paragraph that .
A. people should never listen to others' advice
B. we should follow the heart and do what we want to do
C. what makes sense should not be about what people care internally
D. being self-aware of interests，needs and concerns is not acceptable
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
Chris Emch was a pretty unhappy guy.He（1） years working as a police officer.After a career-ending injury，he'd opened a shop in Thousands Oaks，California，but the （2） was struggling.And only months before a Scuba（潜水）trip，he'd been （3） with skin cancer and had endured a （4） divorce.
In desperation，Chris Emch joined in a group Scuba trip to Indonesia.About 11 meters （5） water，he removed a borrowed earplug（耳塞），causing （6） to his ear drum.The injury forced Emch to （7） the Scuba trip.He （8） have packed up and gone home.Instead，the 41-year-old man decided to have a look around the （9） islands.So Emch hired a local （10） named Fritz to show him around.He was （11） by the local attractive sights and unique cultures.But （12） affected Emch most was his conversations with Fritz.
Fritz earned about ﹩140 a month，lived in a （13） house and took on odd jobs to provide for his wife and son.But Emch realized that Fritz was （14） .Emch told Fritz that he wanted to see his family，so off they went to Fritz's home.Emch met Fritz's family members.He sipped sweet tea and chatted with them.They looked content though they were（15） .
"I had everything I could ever want and still （16） all the time，" he said. "I realized how happy my life was and how（17） I was to have the life I had been given.
"From that point on，Emch had a new （18） on life. "Things taste better and things smell better now，" he said.He always tries to see the good （19） in people and he has become confident and cheerful again.
"Travel truly （20） my life，and changed my outlook，" he said. "Compared to who I was a year ago，some of my closest friends don't recognize who I am anymore."
36. A. wasted B. paid C. cost D. spent
37. A. service B. affair C. business D. matter
38. A. diagnosed B. packed C. equipped D. decorated
39. A. painful B. smooth C. wonderful D. changeable
40. A. beyond B. under C. above D. despite
41. A. loss B. pollution C. damage D. destruction
42. A. watch out for B. give in to C. put up with D. drop out of
43. A. could B. should C. shall D. would
44. A. striking B. surrounding C. rising D. dropping
45. A. guard B. fisherman C. sailor D. guide
46. A. attracted B. disturbed C. confused D. annoyed
47. A. that B. which C. how D. what
48. A. fashionable B. big C. shabby D. modern
49. A. happy B. poor C. sad D. friendly
50. A. famous B. poor C. wealthy D. dirty
51. A. lied B. chatted C. struggled D. complained
52. A. lucky B. regretful C. sorry D. ashamed
53. A. angle B. sense C. perspective D. expression
54. A. idea B. reason C. situation D. aspect
55. A. transformed B. ruined C. enriched D. influenced
第II卷（非选择题）
四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
56. 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
One morning in 2007，Parthasarathy—we usually called him Partha—came to meet me.He was disabled and was not an engineer but had majored in a computer course in college.I told Partha， "I'd like to employ people like you." In fact，it turned out to be the right decision to employ him.Partha had an amazing enthusiasm and his disability did not stop him from improving himself.I was not doing any charity by employing him because my company benefited more from Partha.I have realized that physically challenged people are more faithful than others but unfortunately we usually pay scant attention to them.
At that time our office was on the first floor and Partha had difficulty dealing with the stairs.Seeing him struggle，I decided to make the entire office disabled-friendly.Our ground floor is now intended for the disabled people，and we have special toilets for them.We have also built houses for them near the office so that they can avoid long travelling hours.
After meeting Partha，I decided to hire more disabled people.We waited six months to get another disabled person who then became our receptionist.
I don't regard employing disabled people as charity.I consider it my responsibility.The country has spent much money educating me and I feel it is time for me to do something as a reward.
It is great to work with them.Seeing them work，get married，settle in life and have children is a wonderful experience.
We have 550 employees now，and 20 percent of them are disabled.We go to Engineering Colleges looking for disabled people but only to find one or two in each college.Parents don't send them out.The biggest challenge for the physically disabled is the attitude of their parents，but we hire them even if they are not engineers.
(1) What kind of person was Partha？ （No more than 10 words）
(2) What does the underlined word "scant" in the 1st paragraph mean？ （No more than 2 words）
(3) Why is the ground floor intended for the disabled people？ （No more than l2 words）
(4) How many disabled workers are there in the writer's company now？ （No more than 2 words）
(5) Do you agree to the writer's plan to employ more disabled people？And why？ （No more than 30 words）
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
57. 你校英语俱乐部将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你以"Every Setback Is a Test for Us"为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.描述你自己经历的一次挫折；
2.你克服挫折的体会和建议。
注意：1.短文词数不少于100词；
2.开头部分已写好，不计入总数；
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Every Setback Is a Test for Us Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic：Every Setback Is a Test for Us._________
Thanks for your Listening.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】提示词convince是动词，意为"使相信，使信服"，根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是非谓语动词作状语，且提示词convince与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
故选：B。
—这次月考我没及格。
—没关系。句意面对失败，我们应该保持热情，说服自己，我们可以克服它。
词性转换题，根据提示词的词性和意义，并根据句型结构和综合语法，最终得出结果。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这所新学校已经在三年前是教堂的地方建立起来了。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺主语，意为"……的地方"，用连接代词what。
故选：C。
这所新学校已经在三年前是教堂的地方建立起来了。
考查宾语从句连接词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的连接词。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.Nothing but that只有；B.Anything but that绝不、根本不；C.Not a little许多；D.More than that不仅如此。根据句意可知，演出还没完成人都走得差不多了，表演应该不好。
故选：B。
—你喜欢昨晚天空乐队的表演吗？
—根本不喜欢。演出进行到一半时，体育场几乎空无一人。
本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：许多专家认为，市民的心脏问题和他们的生活方式有着明确的联系。A.consequence结果；B.connection联系；C.contact接触；D.conscience良心。根据"between citizens' heart problems and their ways of life"可知，市民的心脏问题和他们的生活方式有相关联系。connection"联系"符合语境。
故选：B。
许多专家认为，市民的心脏问题和他们的生活方式有着明确的联系。
考查名词，弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是表语从句的连词，且从句中缺少抽象地点状语，因此设空处应用where引导表语从句。
故选：D。
—这些天我觉得筋疲力尽，没有力气。
—这就是酗酒和不良饮食导致的结果。
做选择题，在考虑提示选项的词性和词义的基础上，考虑句型结构和语法知识，最终得出结论。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.need需要；B.must必须；C.should应该；D.can可能。根据常识判断，最后一刻发生逆转的可能性不是很大，所以用can表示"客观上最后一刻存在逆转的可能性，但是可能性很小"。
故选：D。
——Real Madrid一定会赢得比赛！
——很难说，你知道，甚至在最后一秒任何事都有可能发生。
要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：—进展怎么样，珍妮特？—他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为situation，指物，situation在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导从句。
故选：A。
—进展怎么样，珍妮特？
—他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注。
考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
8.【答案】D
【解析】分析可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词classroom是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where。
故选：D。
—你和斯诺教授在哪里讨论的？
—在我们昨天上生物课的教室里。
分析句子结构判断从句类型，如果是定语从句，要注意找出先行词，并分析在从句中的作用，进而选择合适的关系词。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据句子成分分析，可知前半句是独立主格结构，主要考虑的是The dirty clothes与提示词wash之间的主被动关系，根据句意可知这两者是被动关系，需用过去分词形式，表示动作完成以及被动。
故选：B。
脏衣服洗了，女孩把它们挂在外面。
做选择题，在考虑提示选项的词性和词义的基础上，考虑句型结构和语法知识，最终得出结论。
10.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B.分析句子结构可知，but为转折连词，意为"但是"，连接两个并列的主句，排除A和C选项，为非谓语。D选项中though为连接词，引导的是从句，因此排除，故选：B。
别人告诉他很多次了，但他还是不明白。
对于考查并列连词的解题，准确理解句义和各个选项的意思非常重要，所以平时注意记忆并列连词和并列句的结构和成分。
11.【答案】D
【解析】引导让步状语从句，however后可直接加形容词或副词，再加简单句，表示"无论……，不管……"，故排除A选项；no matter how从句中的形容词或副词必须紧接其后，故排除C选项；B选项中谓语应放在主语problem之后，故排除B。
故选：D。
不管问题有多难，你都可以找我帮忙。
做选择题，在考虑提示选项的词性和词义的基础上，考虑句型结构和语法知识，最终得出结论。
12.【答案】B
【解析】由时间状语for centuries可知，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，且根据句意可知，这种情况仍然可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。主语women是复数，故用助动词have。
故选：B。
几个世纪以来，女性一直在努力做好自己分内的工作。
词性转换题，根据提示词的词性和意义，并根据句型结构和综合语法，最终得出结果。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：让我们共同努力，保护环境，与自然和谐相处。A.in contrast to与……形成对照；B.in memory of纪念……；C.in harmony with与……协调；D.in control of控制。根据句意，故选C。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利；B.brave the elements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨；C.throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃，全盘否定；D.take into account考虑，重视，顾及。由语意和词义可知，此处呼应上文不顺利。
故选：A。
那个年轻人的面试不太顺利，没有如他所愿。
平时要注意积累常见的谚语、习语，掌握它们的意思，做题时结合题干语境分析作答。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：既然你已经下定决心去实现目标，你就必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管有挑战。A.Now that既然；B.As if好像；C.Unless除非；D.In case以防万一。根据句意可知，空处意为“既然下定决心”。故选A。
16~20.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers.（十月通常是大学日历中最繁忙的月份。大学为新生设立了新生周。）可知"你在大学每一年的第一周被称为新生周"这句话是错误的。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。由本文最后一自然段So with a bit of clever planning and effort，Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you'll be passing on your experience to next year's new recruits . （所以，通过一些聪明的计划和努力，新生周可以给你的大学生活一个良好的开端，很快你就会把你的经验传授给明年的 recruits。） 可知recruits的意思是大一新生。A．courses过程；B．freshers大一新生；C．neighbors邻居；D．challenges挑战。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。由本文第四自然段中的关键句Luckily，there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. （幸运的是，有成千上万的人和你一样，都在为如何正确地开始他们的大学社交生活而发愁。）可知从第四自然段可以推断出许多大学新生对如何适应大学生活很担心。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。由本文●Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette （礼节）.Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.（学习规则。确保你了解英国的社交礼仪。为你的室友和朋友准备一些酒杯和零食。）可知作者建议这么做的目的是有助于和其他的大一新生交朋友。故选 B。
（5）写作意图题。由本文第五自然段中的关键句Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week：（以下是往届学生对如何度过新生周的一些重要建议：）以及提出的几点建议，可知这篇文章的主要目的是告诉新来的大一新生在大学里怎样有一个新的开始。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章指出许多大学新生对如何适应大学生活很担心。作者针对这一问题提了一些建议，告诉新来的大一新生在大学里怎样有一个新的开始。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
21~25.【答案】A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第一自然段的内容Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.（如今，和孩子们生活在一起是一件艰难的工作，但和父母生活在一起甚至更艰难。）可知作者认为与父母打交道更难，故选A。
（2）主旨大意题。由本文第二自然段的内容If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship，you need to let other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate，you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesn't solve anything.（如果说我在16年的人生中学到了什么，那就是沟通是非常重要的，无论是在你不同意的时候还是在你相处的时候。在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。如果你们不能沟通，你们就会渐行渐远。当你生父母或其他人的气时，不和他们说话并不能解决任何问题。）知第二段主要是关于交流的重要性。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。由本文第四自然段When dealing with parents，you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.（当与父母打交道时，你总是要让他们对自己作为父母的表现感到满意。如果你试图让他们像你一样看待某件事，告诉他们你会听他们说的话，但礼貌地要求他们听你说。大喊大叫或走开只会让情况更糟。）可知父母和孩子交流的时候，他们应该是平等的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。由本文最后一自然段Communication isn't a one-way deal：it goes both ways.Just remember：if you get into a situation like Sophie's，telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.（沟通不是单向的交易：它是双向的。只要记住：如果你遇到了苏菲这样的情况，告诉对方你的感受---倾听是沟通的关键因素。）可知沟通是误解的解决之道。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。由本文第二自然段With any relationship，you need to let other person know how you are feeling.（在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。）可知A"如果你不同意别人的意见，你最好让他们知道"是正确的；第三自然段Even if you just say "Hi"，and see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than nothing.（即使你只是说声"嗨"，然后花五分钟看看他们一天过得怎么样，这总比什么都不做强。）可知B"与其什么都不说，不如对别人说声"嗨"。"是正确的；以及最后一段Communication isn't a one-way deal：it goes both ways.（沟通不是单向的：它是双向的。）可知D"沟通是双向的"是正确的；本文强调了沟通的重要性，所以C选项"如果你不能交流，就走开。"是错误的。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
26~30.【答案】C、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge，it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.（如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战，是时候建立一个积极的自我形象并学会爱自己了。）可知，当我们不相信自己，对自己不自信时，就是建立积极自我形象的时刻了，故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes，and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Uncle Roberts thinks we will go to the Olympics，but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.（当然，我们都知道我们是父母的掌上明珠，我们的祖母认为我们很有天赋，我们的罗伯茨叔叔认为我们会去参加奥运会，但有时要把自己想得这么好要困难得多。）可知我们的自我形象可能是不真实的。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。由本文第三自然段中的内容Self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look，the way you act，the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly，our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.Unfortunately，most of these images are more negative than they should be，thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.（自我形象是你自己头脑中的自我形象。这种形象包括你的外表，你的行为方式，你说话的方式和你思考的方式。有趣的是，我们的自我形象往往与别人对我们的印象大不相同。不幸的是，大多数这些形象都比它们应该有的更消极，因此改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关键。）可知，改变自我形象就是要改变思维方式。故选D项。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一自然段中的关键句The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective，and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.（摆脱消极的自我形象最好的方法是意识到你的形象远不客观，并积极说服自己相信自己的积极品质。改变你思考问题的方式，在那些你需要改进的事情上努力，这将对提升一个积极的自我形象大有帮助。）可知，本文主要介绍的是提升积极自我形象的方法。故选A项。
（5）写作对象题。由本文第五自然段中的关键句If you think you're silly because you aren't good at math，find a tutor.If you think you're weak because you can't run a mile，get to the track and practice.（如果你觉得自己很傻是因为数学不好，那就找个家教吧。如果你觉得自己很弱，因为你跑不了一英里，那就去跑道上练习。）可以推断，这篇文章主要针对青少年。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱自己的重要性以及对如何建立积极的自我形象、消除消极的自我形象的一些建议。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
31~35.【答案】D、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Many of us seem to have lives that follow a certain way.From kindergarten all the way to when we get married，every stage of our lives seems to be preset. （我们很多人的生活似乎都遵循着某种特定的方式。从幼儿园到结婚，我们人生的每个阶段似乎都是预先设定好的。）以及And although this works well for a lot of people，according to British scholar Jay Shetty，there is no"right" schedule to live our lives by（根据英国学者Jay Shetty的观点，虽然这对很多人来说很有效，但我们的生活并没有一个正确的时间表。）可知我们可以过我们自己的生活，而不是按照既定的方式。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中的In the video ，he sends an important message that we should think "outside of the way" and have the courage to follow our hearts.As Shetty says in the video ，we don't have to get stressed and put ourselves in a race with our peers or judge our lives based on others'. "Everything in life happens according to our time ，our clocks ，" he says. （在视频中，他传达了一个重要的信息：我们应该跳出思维方式，有勇气跟随自己的内心。正如Shetty在视频中所说的，我们不必感到压力，不必与同龄人竞争，也不必以他人为基础来评判自己的生活。生活中的一切都是根据我们的时间，我们的时钟发生的，他说。）可知人们应该有勇气跟随自己的内心和根据自己的实际情况来决定自己的生活。故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段中的In his inspiring speech，Shetty points out that UK author J.K.Rowling got her famous"Harry Potter" series published at age 32，after being turned down by 12 publishers.Shetty also mentions that US actor Morgan Freeman didn't get his big break until he was 52 years old.So we shouldn't let anyone rush us.（在他鼓舞人心的演讲中，谢蒂指出，英国作家JK罗琳在32岁时出版了她著名的《哈利波特》系列小说，此前曾被12家出版商拒绝。谢蒂还提到，美国演员摩根弗里曼直到52岁时才有了事业上的突破。所以我们不应该让任何人催促我们。）可知Shetty在他的演讲中列出了名人来表明伟大的新生活可以在任何时候开始。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据第四段中的she recorded the dying regrets of her patients，and the top one on the list was："I wish I had the courage：to live a life true to myself，not the one others expected of me. "（她记录了病人临终前的遗憾，其中最重要的是：我希望我有勇气活出真正的自己，而不是别人期望我过的生活。）可知，临终前最大的遗憾是没有按自己想要的方式生活。故选D。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的It is important to allow people to go back to being self-aware of their own interests ，needs and concerns （重要的是要让人们重新认识到自己的兴趣、需求和关注。）可知我们应该跟随自己的心，做自己想做的事。故选B。
本文是一篇日常生活类说明文，文章主要讲述了在人们的成长过程中，没有固定的模式，不要让别人打乱自己的人生的节奏，应该根据自己的内心去追求梦想。
考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
36~55.【答案】D、C、A、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、A、D、C、A、B、D、A、C、D、A
【解析】1．D．考查动词辨析及固定搭配．wasted花费，浪费；paid付款；cost 花费，付出代价．spent花钱．spend time in doing sth 意为"花费时间做某事" ，此处是指"他当了几年警察（做警察花了他几年的时间）"．故选D．
2．C．考查名词辨析．service服务；affair事件，事物；business生意；matter事件，问题．分析语境"he'd opened a shop "可知，此处是指"小店的生意不太好"，business "生意"符合语境，故选C．
3．A．考查动词辨析及固定搭配．diagnosed诊断；packed包装；equipped装备，武装；decorated装饰．根据后面的"skin cancer" 可知，此处指"就在潜水旅行的几个月前，他被诊断出患有皮肤癌"．be diagnosed with 意为"被诊断为……"，故选A项．
4．A．考查形容词辨析．painful痛苦的；smooth 平滑的，顺序的；wonderful精彩的；changeable可变化的．根据单词"divorce"的意思为"离婚"，可知此处是指"后来，他又经历了一次痛苦的离婚"．故选A．
5．B．考查介词辨析．beyond超过；under 在…．的下面；above在…的上面；despite尽管．根据前面的内容可知， "他参加了潜水团体旅游"，故可判断这里指"约水下11米"．故选B．
6．C．考查名词辨析．loss损失；pollution污染；damage损害；destruction破坏．后面提到了他的耳膜受伤．damage"损伤"，符合文意，故选C．
7．D．考查动词短语辨析．watch out for 当心，注意；give in to 屈服；put up with忍受；drop out of 退出．此处是指"受伤使Emch被迫退出了潜水之旅"．故选D．
8．A．考查虚拟语气．could have done本来能/可以做某事而没做；should have done本来应该做某事而没做；shall（用于第二和第三人称表示允诺、命令或法令；必须；would have done本来要做某事而没做．由后文可知他没有回家，故此处意为：他本来可以收拾行李回家（而没有回家），分析语境可知A符合题意，故选A．
9．B．考查形容词辨析．striking显著的，引人注目的；surrounding周围的，附近的；rising上在上升的，升起的；dropping在下降的，在降落的．根据语境可知"他想看一看附近的岛屿"，故选B．
10．D．考查名词辨析．guard守卫；fisherman渔民；sailor 水手；guide导游．由后面 "to show him around" 可知，他雇请了当地的一位导游（guide）．故选D．
11．A．考查动词辨析．attract吸引，着迷；disturb打扰；confuse使迷惑，使困惑；annoy使烦恼．此处是指"他对当地美丽的景色和独特的文化着了迷"，故选A．
12．D．考查名词从句．分析句子But 12 affected Emch most was his conversations with Fritz．可知，本句为主语从句．从句中缺少主语，主语从句中缺少主语一般用what，that在名词从句不缺少成分时用；which与what都可在名词从句中作主语、宾语和表语，但what没有范畴，而which有范围．此处没有范围，故不选which；how为副词，不能作主语．分析选项可知D正确．故选D．
13．C．考查形容词辨析．fashionable流行的，时髦的；big大的；shabby破旧的；modern现代的．由空格前后内容Fritz earned about ＄140 a month…and took on odd jobs to provide for his wife and son．可推知，Fritz 薪水少，做零工来养活妻儿，可推断出他居住的条件不好，应当是住在一所破旧的（shabby）房子里．故选C．
14．A．考查形容词辨析．happy快乐的；poor贫穷的；sad 悲伤的；friendly友好的．由前文的转折连词"but"以及后文 "They looked content though they were…"可推断出，他意识到Fritz过得很幸福．故选A．
15．B．考查形容词辨析．famous 著名的；poor穷的；wealthy 富有的；dirty脏的．根据上文的语境可知，此处是指"尽管他们很穷（poor），但他们感到心满意足"．故选B．
16．D．考查动词辨析．lied说谎；chatted聊天，闲谈；struggled奋斗，努力．complained埋怨，发牢骚．根据转折词词"still"可知，此处是指"我已经拥有了我想要的一切，仍然一直抱怨（complain）"，故选D．
17．A．考查形容词辨析．lucky幸运的；regretful后悔的；sorry遗憾的；ashamed羞耻的．此处是指"过上这种幸福生活，我应该感到幸运（lucky）"．故选A．
18．C．考查名词辨析．angle角度；sense意识；perspective观点，看法；expression表情．根据语境可知，此处是指"从那时起，Emch对生活有了新的看法"．perspective 在此是"看法，观点"之意，符合语境，故选C．
19．D．考查名词辨析．idea点子，想法；reason 理由；situation情况；aspect方面．由后文可知，"他总是试图看到人们的好一面（aspect），他又变得自信和愉快了"，故选D．
20．A．考查动词辨析．transformed改变；ruined毁灭；enriched使丰富；influenced影响．根据上文的语境可知，Emch对生活的态度发生了变化，所以才说"旅行真正改变（transform）了我的生活，改变了我的看法 "，而且和并列连词and后的动词"change"，二者是并列的，因此transform符合题意，故选A．
本文为记叙文．遭受到一连串的挫折之后的Chris Emch 变得消沉，闷闷不乐．一次旅游彻底改变了他的人生态度，他重新获得了自信和乐观．
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
56.【答案】【小题1】Partha was disabled but didn't stop improving himself.
【小题2】Little. / Not enough.
【小题3】Because the disabled have difficulty dealing with the stairs.
【小题4】110.
【小题5】Yes.Because it is our duty to reward the country and the disabled need chances to make full use of their skills to improve themselves.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Partha had an amazing enthusiasm and his disability did not stop him from improving himself. （Partha 有着惊人的热情，他的残疾并没有阻止他提高自己。）可知，Partha是个残疾人，但是没有停止提高自己。故填Partha was disabled but didn't stop improving himself.
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段的句子I have realized that physically challenged people are more faithful than others but unfortunately we usually pay scant attention to them．（我意识到，身体有缺陷的人比其他人更忠诚，但不幸的是，我们通常付出scant关注他们。）可知，but表示转折，由此可推断，作者认为身体残疾的人比其他人更加有信念，但是我们不够关注他们，从but unfortunately也看出这个单词的意思是：不足，几乎没有，故填Little./Not enough．
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段的句子At that time our office was on the first floor and Partha had difficulty dealing with the stairs.Seeing him struggle，I decided to make the entire office disabled-friendly.Our ground floor is now intended for the disabled people，and we have special toilets for them. （当时我们的办公室在一楼，帕萨很难爬楼梯。看到他的挣扎，我决定让整个办公室都对残疾人友好。我们的一楼现在是为残疾人准备的，我们有专门的厕所。）可知，作者的公司的第一层为残疾人设计，因为他们爬楼梯不方便。句中有些关键词：had difficulty dealing with the stairs，disabled-friendly，intended for the disabled people等。故填Because the disabled have difficulty dealing with the stairs.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子We have 550 employees now，and 20 percent of them are disabled. （我们现在有 550名员工，其中20%是残疾人。）可知，作者的公司有550×20%=110个残疾人，故填110。
（5）开放题。考生可以自由发挥，但是提倡积极的答案。最好表示同意，并给出理由；根据文章倒数第三段中的I consider it my responsibility.The country has spent much money educating me and I feel it is time for me to do something as a reward. （我认为这是我的责任。国家花了很多钱教育我，我觉得是时候做点什么作为回报了。）可给出理由，回报国家是我们的职责，残疾人需要机会利用他们的技能提高自己。故填Yes.Because it is our duty to reward the country and the disabled need chances to make full use of their skills to improve themselves.
本文是记叙文。文章介绍作者的公司聘用了一些残疾人，这不是做慈善，作者认为身体残疾的人比其他人更加有信念，而且这也是他回报社会的方式。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
57.【答案】Every Setback Is a Test for Us Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic：Every Setback Is a Test for Us.
As we all know,everyone will face some setbacks every now and then.I came across many setbacks in my study and life.I failed in my physics final exam when I was in Senior One.【高分句型一】Knowing the result,I cried hard.I analyzed the situation and studied harder.With all my efforts and the help of others,I finally became good at physics.（描述自己经历的一次挫折）
In my opinion,when setbacks happen,we should be brave and stay optimistic.It is a good way to relieve the pain to turn to our trusted ones for comfort,see a funny movie,listen to music,or visit a beautiful place.（克服挫折的建议）
Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life and every setback is a test for us.I absolutely believe that we need to face the setbacks bravely and learn from them.Only the one who passes the test can succeed.【高分句型二】（克服挫折的体会）
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】高分句型一：I failed in my physics final exam when I was in Senior One.
翻译：我高一时物理期末考试不及格。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Only the one who passes the test can succeed.
翻译：只有通过考试的人才能成功。
分析：本句使用了who引导的定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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