人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and expressions 课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
UNIT 1
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Words and Expressions
1. dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装，装扮
dress (sb.) up as… (把某人) 装扮成……
dress sb. in… 给某人穿上……
get dressed 穿上衣服 be dressed in… 穿着……
Children often dress up Superman to draw adults' attention.
The volunteers helped a senior get (dress).
Dressed a white uniform, the cook began the day's work.
The woman (dress) in red clothes is Tom's aunt.
She dressed the children their best clothes.
as
dressed
in
dressed
in
2. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 (常用复数形式)
congratulations (to sb.) on sth. (向某人)祝贺某事
express/offer/send congratulations (to sb.) on sth.
congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺, (因某事) 为自己感到自豪
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事祝贺某人
congratulate oneself on sth. 因某事为自己感到高兴/自豪
The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands.
I want to express my sincere (congratulate) on your success in the competition.
on
congratultions
3. after all 毕竟；别忘了
After all, everyone has bad days and good days, he said.
与all相关的短语：
all in all 总的来说 above all 首先，最重要的是
in all 总共，总计 not at all 一点儿也不，完全不
4. range
[1] n. 一系列；范围；界限
a wide range of 各种各样的
beyond/out of one's range 超出某人的范围
in/within one's range 在某人的范围内
The price of the costume is well beyond our range.
[2] vi. 包括；(在一定范围内) 变化
range from…to… 包括从……到……之间
range between…and… 变化范围在……之间
There are 100 students whose ages range from 10 to 20.
The population of this city ranges between 3 and 5 million.
5. figure
[1] n. 人物；数字；身材；人影；雕像；图表
He is an important political figure.
The report is based on figures published by authorities.
She wants to improve her figure, so she often shows up at the gym.
I could see a figure in the distance, but I couldn't make out who it was.
There stood a bronze figure of a horse.
The resultes are illustrated in figure 3.
[2] v. 认为，认定，计算
figure on 计划；打算；预料到
figure out (1) 弄清楚；弄懂 (2) 计算出 = work out
6. origin n. 起源；起因；出身
original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的 n. 原件；原作
originally adv. 最初；起初
(2021·全国甲卷语法填空) It was built (original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
7. charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v. 吸引
charming adj. 迷人的；吸引人的
charming scenery 迷人的风景
It was his humor and charm that brought the class to life.
originally
8. joy n. 高兴；喜悦 joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的
be filled with/be full of joy 充满欢乐
tears of joy 喜悦的泪水
bring joy to sb. 给某人带来欢乐
to one's great joy = much to one's joy 令某人极为高兴的是
I was full of joy at the thought of seeing her again.
一想到要与她重逢，我就满心欢喜。
9. gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢
sincere gratitude 衷心的感谢
express thanks/gratitude to sb. 向某人表达谢意
with gratitude 感激地
If anyone gives you a hand, you should express your sincere gratitude to him/her.
10. agricultural adj. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业；农艺
agricultural production 农业生产
organic agriculture 有机农业
Technology is vital for (agriculture) development.
11. gather v. 聚集；搜集；收割；增加
gathering n. 聚会；聚集；采集 a family gathering 家庭聚会
gather crops 收割庄稼 gather information 搜集信息
gather experience 积累经验 gather speed 加快速度
agricultural
12. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
I would be grateful if you could…
= I would appreciate it if you could…
如果你能……我将不胜感激
She was grateful for everything the medical and nursing team had done for her.
He was grateful (have) someone to talk to.
13. feature vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点
a main/common/typical feature 主要/共同/典型特征
feature…as… 由……主演……
14. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢
decoration n. 装饰；装潢；装饰品
decorate… with… 用……装饰……
be decorated with… 装饰着……
The little girl decorated her hair flowers.
15. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
significance n. 重要性；意义
significantly adv. 重大地；显著地
a significant achievement 重大成就
be of significance = be significant 有重大意义的
increase/improve significantly 显著增加/提高
The new drug has great (significant) for the treatment of the disease.
16. fade v. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
fade in (画面)淡入；(声音)渐强
fade out (画面)淡出；(声音)渐弱
17. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
typically adv. 典型地；通常
be typical of… 是……的特点
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特征/某人一贯……
18. in spite of 不管；尽管 = despite/regardless of
其后接名词、代词、动名词
despite/in spite of the fact that + 句子
In spite of these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting our eating habits.
Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.
mercial adj. 商业的；以获利为目的的
commercialise vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利
I am afraid your plan is not (commercial) achievable.
20. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
take full advantage of… 充分利用……
= make full/good use of…
to one's advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利
have an advantage over… 比……占优势
21. reflect v. 显示；反映；反射
reflection n. 反映；映像；反射；深思
reflect the views of… 反映……的意见
be reflected in… 反映在……中
reflect on/upon 认真思考……
on/upon reflection 经过深思后
(2019·江苏卷单选) A city is the product of the human hand and mind, (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity.
22. belief n. 信仰；信心；信任 disbelief n. 怀疑，不相信
beyond belief 令人难以置信
have/hold the belief that… 相信……
Laura shook her head in disbelif. 劳拉不相信地摇了摇头。
23. faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信
faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 be faithful to… 对……忠诚
restore/regain one's faith 恢复/重拾信心
(2021·新高考全国I卷书面表达) I have been a faithful reader of Youth for years. I hope the newspaper will do better and have more loyal readers.
24. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
occasional adj. 偶尔的，不经常的
occasionally adv. 有时；偶尔
on occasion(s) = occasionally = once in a while 偶尔
on the occasion of… 在……之际
on one occasion = once 有一次
a social occasion 社交场合
on no occasion 在任何情况下都不 (位于句首时，句子用倒装)
occasion作先行词时，定语从句中缺少状语时引导词的使用：
[1] occasion 表示“场合，庆典”，用where引导定语从句作地点状语。
[2] occasion 表示“机会；时刻”，用when引导定语从句作时间状语。
On the occasion the candle light lit up the room, I sent you my truest greetings.
This is not an occasion for laughter, you must take things seriously.
when
where
25. have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
have much/a lot in common 有许多共同之处
have little/nothing in common 没有什么共同之处
Only those have a lot in common can get along well.
26. atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
create a/an… atmosphere 营造一种……氛围
表示抽象地点的名词atmosphere作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句。
who
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.
27. merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的
同义词：cheerful; pleased; joyful
merrily adv. 高兴地，愉快地；毫无顾忌地
28. pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
please vt. 使高兴；使满意
pleasant adj. 令人满意的；令人愉快的
pleasure n. 高兴；快乐；满意
where
be pleased with… 对……感到高兴/满意
be pleased to do sth. 乐于做某事/愿意做某事
It's my great to introduce to you the paper-cutting activity held at 9 am last Sunday. (please)
When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the English Speech Contest, I was surprised and (please).
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
29. frank adj. 坦率的；直率的
to be frank = frankly speaking 坦白说；坦率地说
be frank with sb. 对某人坦诚相告
be frank about sth. 坦白某事
to be brief = briefly speaking 简言之
to be exact = exactly speaking 确切地说
to be honest = honestly speaking 说实话
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
To make matters worse, it began to rain. This added much difficulty finding the way back in the darkness.
31. except for 除……以外
同义短语：apart from; in addition to; other than
32. represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于
representative adj. 有代表性的 n. 代表；代理人
represent sb. as/to be… 宣称某人为……
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事
拓展：stand for 代表；象征 on behalf of 代表
I feel it an honour to take part in the English speech competition on behalf of my class.
30. go off 爆炸；走火；离开；(铃、爆竹等)响；(电灯)熄灭；(机器或设备)停止运行；(食物)变质
go by (时间)流逝；过去 go against 违背；违反
go after 追赶；追求 go in for 参加；对……感兴趣
go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查
You must go through your papers before you hand them in.
I strongly suggest that you should go over what you have llearned regularly.
31. set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引发，激起
set aside 把……放在一边；留出；不理会
set about doing sth. = set out to do sth. 开始/着手做
It is typical of Chinese people to set firecrackers and fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival.
I sincerely hope you can set some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.
off
aside
32. fancy adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
vt. 想要；倾慕；自以为是 n. 幻想；想象力；爱好
fancy doing sth. 想要做某事
fancy that… 认为/想象……
have a fancy for sth. 喜欢某物
Learning that you have a fancy for paper-cutting, I am writing to introduce it to you in detail.
33. grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅；风度；体面
graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的；得体的；有风度的
34. absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地
absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的
35. moment n. 片刻；瞬间；时机
from that moment on = from then on 从那时起
at the moment 此刻；目前 for a moment 片刻，一会儿
The moment… 一……就……
I want to see my best friend the moment she arrives.
I'm waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news.
That was one of the happiest moments of my life.
36. brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的
briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地
to be brief = in brief = briefly speaking 简言之
37. branch n. 树枝；分支；直流
a branch school 分校 a branch company 分公司
branch v. 分开；分岔
The accident happened where the road branches.
38. wedding n. 婚礼；结婚庆典
bride 新娘 bridegroom 新郎
best man 伴郎 bridesmaid 伴娘
39. clap v. 鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n. 故障；拍手；掌声
clap one's hands in delight 高兴地拍手
40. respect n. & v. 尊敬；尊重 n. 方面
respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的
respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的 respective adj. 各自的
win/earn/gain one's respect 赢得某人的尊敬
out of respect for… 出于对……的尊重
show/have respect for sb. 尊重某人
with respect to… 关于…… [=concerning]
in every respect/in all respects 在各方面
[1] He has/shows no respect her feelings.
[2] A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
[3] Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.
[4] The two groups were similar with respect income and status.
[5] Steve and I were at very different stages in our respective careers.
for
to
(应用文写作之求助信) I would be grateful if you could offer me some practical tips with respect to English writing.
40. horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 horribly adv.
horror n. 震惊；恐惧；厌恶
horrible weather 糟糕的天气 with/in horror 惊恐地
to one's horror 让某人大为惊恐
The thought of being left alone filled her with horror.
想到被孤零零地留下，她就不寒而栗。
Her eyes were wide with horror.
她吓得目瞪口呆。