中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年八年级英语下期期中高频考点专练(仁爱版)
06 看图写句子(期中名校真题100题)
(2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门双十中学校考期中)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1.cheer, hospital
____________________________________________________________________________
2.friend, yesterday
____________________________________________________________________________
3.while, call
____________________________________________________________________________
4. so, have
____________________________________________________________________________
5.learn, how
____________________________________________________________________________
(2022春·福建泉州·八年级统考期中)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
6.seem, because
____________________________________
7.cheap, as
____________________________________
8. sound
____________________________________
9.ring, when
____________________________________
10.lie, southeast
____________________________________
(2022春·福建莆田·八年级福建省莆田市中山中学校联考期中)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
11. read, come in
_____________________________________________
12. sell, raise
_____________________________________________
13.lovely, as…as
_____________________________________________
14.spring, green
_____________________________________________
15.book
_____________________________________________
(2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
16.not so...as
______________________________________________
17.cost
______________________________________________
18.lie, southeast
______________________________________________
19.if, not rain, tomorrow
______________________________________________
20.hear, sing, this morning
______________________________________________
(2022春·福建漳州·八年级漳州三中校联考期中)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
21.taste
______________________________________
22.because, fail
______________________________________
23.not, as, tall
______________________________________
24.when
______________________________________
25.if, tomorrow
______________________________________
(2022春·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门第六中学校考期中)根据所提供的图片和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
26.dentist, because
___________________________
27.last night
___________________________
28.Mary, every
___________________________
29.sleep, homework
___________________________
30.volunteer, park
___________________________
(2022春·福建漳州·八年级福建省诏安第一中学校联考期中)根据图片及单词提示完成句子。
31. feel, unhappy
_________________________________________________________
32. Jack, Tom, as...as
__________________________________________________________
33. affect, mood
___________________________________________________________
34. cost, 30 yuan
___________________________________________________________
35.swim, while
___________________________________________________________
(2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市第三中学校考期中)根据每小题所提供的的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
36.if, doctor ____________________________
37.help, tomorrow ____________________________
38.Amy, after ____________________________
39.test, until ____________________________
40.while, read ____________________________
(2022春·福建莆田·八年级莆田第二十五中学校考期中)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. 2. 3. 4.5.
41.these, smell, nice __________________________________________________
42.fail, exam, yesterday _________________________________________________
43.Mrs. White, seem, nervous, speech ______________________________________
44.how much, fridge, cost _______________________________________________
45.bicycle riding, good _________________________________________________
(2022春·福建宁德·八年级统考期中)根据所提供的图画和提示词, 写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
46.make, relaxed
_______________________________________
47. mother, while
_______________________________________
48.spend, one hour
_______________________________________
49.so...as
_______________________________________
50.unhappy, because of
_______________________________________
(2021春·福建南平·八年级统考期中)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个和与图画情景相符的句子。
51.taste, delicious
____________________________________________________________.
52. speech, now
___________________________________________________________.
53. fall off, yesterday
___________________________________________________________.
54.not as.....as
___________________________________________________________.
55. obey, rule
____________________________________________________________.
(2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
56.should, medicine _______________________________
57.sister, every day _______________________________
58.volunteer, teach _______________________________
59.be afraid of _______________________________
60.while, newspaper _______________________________
(2021秋·福建泉州·八年级统考期中)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
61. it, necessary
______________________________________________________________________________
62.be, grow
______________________________________________________________________________
63. mind, not
_____________________________________________________________________________
64.stay, bad
______________________________________________________________________________
65.keep, fresh
_____________________________________________________________________________
(2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖里中学校考期中)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1 sister, every day 2. should, twice 3. park, weekend 4.friend, yesterday 5. while
66.________________________________
67.________________________________
68.________________________________
69.________________________________
70.________________________________
(2022春·福建三明·八年级统考期中)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
71. look, happy __________________________________
72. good, help __________________________________
73. not so ... as ... __________________________________
74. if, tomorrow __________________________________
75. while __________________________________
(2022春·福建龙岩·八年级校联考期中)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.full of
_______________________________________________________
77.hear , yesterday
_______________________________________________________
78.make, relaxed
_______________________________________________________
79.worried, because
______________________________________________________
80.not ... until
______________________________________________________
(2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
81.if, should
____________________________
82.volunteer, now
____________________________
83. not…until…
____________________________
84.while
____________________________
85.father, often
____________________________
(2022春·福建莆田·八年级莆田华侨中学校考期中)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
86.taste
________________________________________
87.make
________________________________________
88.if, fine
________________________________________
89. tall , as
________________________________________
90.nervous, when
________________________________________
(2022春·福建南平·八年级统考期中)根据每题所提供的图画的情景和提示词(要求全部用上),写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
91.not, pollution
________________________________________
92.fall off, yesterday
________________________________________
93.way, sell
________________________________________
94.full, water
________________________________________
95.if, tomorrow
________________________________________
(2022春·福建福州·八年级福建省福州第十九中学校考期中)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
96.if, sunny, tomorrow
________________________
97. helmet, keep
________________________
98.while, be
________________________
99.sell, raise
________________________
100.sad, because, badly
________________________
参考答案:
1. I cheered up the sick kids in the hospital. 2.I fought with my friend yesterday.##got into a fight with my friend yesterday. 3.While I was taking a shower, you called me. 4.I talked too much, so I had a sore throat. 5.I learned how to do the dishes.
【解析】1.根据所给词以及图片可知,此处可表达为“我为医院里生病的孩子们打气”。句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;cheer up“使高兴起来”;生病的孩子们:the sick kids;在医院:in the hospital。故填I cheered up the sick kids in the hospital.
2.根据所给词以及图片可知,此处可表达为“昨天我和朋友打架了”。句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;打架:fight with sb./get into a fight with sb.;我的朋友:my friend;昨天:yesterday,时间状语放句尾。故填I fought/got into a fight with my friend yesterday.
3.根据所给词以及图片可知,此处可表达为“我洗澡时,你打电话给我”。句子是while引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时be doing,主语是I,be动词用was,take a shower“洗澡”;主句用一般过去时,call me“给我打电话”。故填While I was taking a shower, you called me.
4.根据所给词以及图片可知,此处可表达为“我说得太多了,所以喉咙痛”。句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;主语是I;talk too much“说太多”;so“所以”;have a sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填I talked too much, so I had a sore throat.
5.根据所给词以及图片可知,此处可表达为“我学会了如何洗碗”。句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,主语是I;learn“学习”;how to do the dishes“如何洗碗”。故填I learned how to do the dishes.
6.He seems upset because he failed the exam. 7.The apples are not as cheap as the bananas. 8.The music sounds wonderful. 9.The girl was sleeping when the telephone rang. 10.Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.
【解析】6.根据图片和“seem, because”可知,本句应该表达他似乎很沮丧,因为他考试不及格。句子为一般现在时,主语是he,放在句首首字母要大写。谓语seem用其第三人称单数形式seems;表语upset;because引导原因状语从句;从句为he failed the exam,考试已经举行,故从句用一般过去时。故答案为He seems upset because he failed the exam.
7.根据图片和“cheap, as”可知,本句应该表达苹果不像香蕉那么便宜。主语the apples;not as…as“不如……”,as…as中间放形容词的原级cheap;be动词用are;香蕉:the bananas。故答案为The apples are not as cheap as the bananas.
8.根据图片和“sound”可知,本句表达这音乐听起来十分美妙。句子为一般现在时。主语the music;系动词sound用其第三人称单数形式;表语wonderful。故答案为The music sounds wonderful.
9.根据图片和“ring, when”可知,本句表达电话铃响时,女孩正在睡觉。本句要用到when引导的时间状语从句,从句部分用一般过去时,从句为the telephone rang;主语部分用过去进行时,主句为the girl was sleeping,the放在句首要大写首字母。故答案为The girl was sleeping when the telephone rang.
10.根据图片和“lie, southeast”可知,本句表达台湾位于中国的东南部。句子为一般现在时,主语Taiwan,谓语lies in,宾语the southeast of China。故答案为Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.
11.Darren was reading when Micheal came in.
12.The children sell their books to raise money. 13.Jane is as lovely as the other three girls. 14.There are many green trees in spring.
15.This is a book about Jiuzhaigou.
【解析】11.根据图片与“read, come in”可知本句可表达为“当米歇尔进来的时候戴伦正在读书。”时态为一般过去时与过去进行时。句子为when引导的时间状语从句,主句中用过去进行时,主语为Darren,所以谓语动词为was reading;从句中使用一般过去时,主语为Micheal,所以谓语动词为came。故填Darren was reading when Micheal came in.
12.根据图片与“sell, raise”可知本句可表达为“这些孩子卖了他们的书来筹钱。”时态为一般现在时。主语为the children,谓语动词使用原形sell,筹钱是卖书的目的,不定式表目的,所以应使用to raise。故填The children sell their books to raise money.
13.根据图片与“lovely, as...as”可知本句可表达为“简和其他三个女生一样可爱。”时态为一般现在时。主语为Jane,be动词使用is,as+原级+as表示“和……一样”,the other three girls“其他三名女生”。故填Jane is as lovely as the other three girls.
14.根据图片与“spring, green”可知本句可表达为“在春天有很多绿树。”时态为一般现在时。句子使用there be句型,主语为many green trees,be动词用are。故填There are many green trees in spring.
15.根据图片与“book”可知本句可表达为“这是一本介绍九寨沟的书。”时态为一般现在时。主语为book,be动词使用is。故填This is a book about Jiuzhaigou.
16.Tom doesn’t run so fast as Jack. 17.The bike cost/costs her 300 yuan./It cost/costs her 300 yuan to buy the bike. 18.The hotel lies to the southeast of the museum. 19.They/The children will go on a (spring field) trip if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 20.I heard a bird singing in the tree this morning.
【解析】16.根据图片和“not so...as”,可知本句应表达为“Tom不如Jack跑得快”,时态为一般现在时,主语Tom,谓语doesn’t run,状语so fast as Jack。故填Tom doesn’t run so fast as Jack.
17.根据图片和“cost”,可知本句应表达为“自行车花费300元”,时态为一般现在时或一般过去时,主语The bike或it,谓语cost或costs,宾语her 300 yuan,定语to buy the bike。故填The bike cost/costs her 300 yuan./It cost/costs her 300 yuan to buy the bike.
18.根据图片和“lie, southeast”,可知本句应表达为“宾馆位于博物馆的东南方”,时态为一般现在时,主语The hotel,谓语lies to,宾语the southeast of the museum。故填The hotel lies to the southeast of the museum.
19.根据图片和“if, not rain, tomorrow”,可知本句应表达为“如果明天不下雨,孩子们/他们去春游”,条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,主句主语They/The children,谓语will go on,宾语a (spring field) trip,从句主语it,谓语doesn’t rain,状语tomorrow。故填They/The children will go on a (spring field) trip if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
20.根据图片和“hear, sing, this morning”,可知本句应表达为“今天早上我听到一只鸟在书上唱歌”,时态为一般过去时,hear sb/sth doing sth“听到某人/某物正在做某事”。主语I,谓语heard,宾语a bird,宾补singing,地点状语in the tree,时间状语this morning。故填I heard a bird singing in the tree this morning.
21.The cake tastes delicious. 22.He feels sad because he failed the exam. 23.Bob isn’t as tall as Tom. 24.He was reading the newspaper when the telephone rang.
25.If it’s sunny tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.
【解析】21.根据图片及所给单词“taste”可知,此处可表达为“蛋糕尝起来很好吃”。taste“尝起来”;delicious“美味的”;句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填The cake tastes delicious.
22.根据图片及所给单词“because, fail”可知,此处可表达为“他因考试不及格而感到难过”。feel sad“感到难过”,此处是描述现在的状态,需用一般现在时;fail the exam“考试不及格”。考试不及格是发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故填He feels sad because he failed the exam.
23.根据图片及所给单词“not, as, tall”可知,此处可表达为“鲍勃没有汤姆高”。as...as意为“和……一样……”;tall“高的”,形容词。故填Bob isn’t as tall as Tom.
24.根据图片及所给单词“when”可知,此处可表达为“他在看报纸时,电话响了”。when“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。read the newspaper“读报纸”;ring“响”,过去式为rang。故填He was reading the newspaper when the telephone rang.
25.根据图片及所给单词“if, tomorrow”可知,此处可表达为“如果明天天气晴朗,我就去钓鱼”。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。sunny“晴朗的”;go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填If it’s sunny tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.
26.He has to go to the dentist because he has a toothache. 27.She was listening to music at 8 o’clock last night. 28.Mary does the dishes every day. 29.I didn’t go to sleep until I finished my homework.
30.We volunteer in the park on weekends.
【解析】26.根据图片和“dentist, because”可知,本句表示“他必须去看牙医,因为他牙痛”,He作主语,has to go to作谓语,the dentist作宾语,because he has a toothache作状语。故填He has to go to the dentist because he has a toothache.
27.根据图片和“last night”可知,本句表示“昨晚8点钟她正在听音乐”,She作主语,was listening to作谓语,music作宾语,at 8 o’clock last night作状语。故填She was listening to music at 8 o’clock last night.
28.根据图片和“Mary, every”可知,本句表示“玛丽每天洗碗”,Mary作主语,does作谓语,the dishes作宾语,every day作状语。故填Mary does the dishes every day.
29.根据图片和“sleep, homework”可知,本句表示“我直到做完作业才睡觉”,I作主语,didn’t go to sleep作谓语,until I finished my homework是时间状语从句。故填I didn’t go to sleep until I finished my homework.
30.根据图片和“volunteer, park”可知,本句表示“周末我们在公园做志愿者”,We作主语,volunteer作谓语,in the park on weekends作状语。故填We volunteer in the park on weekends.
31.He feels unhappy. 32.Jack runs as quickly as Tom. 33.The music can affect my mood. 34.The schoolbag cost me 30 yuan. 35.The boy was swimming while the girl was running.
【解析】31.根据图片和“feel, unhappy”可知本句表达的是“他感觉不高兴”。he“他”,要用一般现在时,动词用三单。故填He feels unhappy.
32.根据图片和“Jack, Tom, as…as”可知本句表达的是“Jack和Tom跑得一样快”。run“跑”,quickly“快”,且要用一般现在时,动词用三单。故填Jack runs as quickly as Tom.
33.根据图片和“affect, mood”可知本句表达的是“音乐能影响我的情绪”。music“音乐”,can“能”,affect“影响”,my“我的”,mood“情绪”。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填The music can affect my mood.
34.根据图片和“cost, 30 yuan”可知本句表达的是“这个书包花费我30元”。schoolbag“书包”,cost sb.+金钱“花费某人多少钱”。要用一般过去时,cost的过去式为cost。故填The schoolbag cost me 30 yuan.
35.根据图片和“swim, while”可知本句表达的是“当这个女孩跑步时,这个男孩在游泳”。swim“游泳”,while“当……时”,run“跑步”。且根据while可知要用过去进行时。故填The boy was swimming while the girl was running.
36.If you are sick, go to see a doctor. 37.We will help clean up the park tomorrow. 38.Amy washed the dishes after eating. 39.The boy studied until 12 o’clock to prepare for the test. 40.While the boy was reading, the girl was singing.
【解析】36.根据所给单词和图片可知,本句可以表达为“如果你生病了,就去看医生。”时态是一般现在时。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句可以用祈使句,从句用一般现在时;you are sick“你生病了”;go to see a doctor“看医生”。故填If you are sick, go to see a doctor.
37.根据所给单词和图片可知,本句可以表达为“明天我们将帮助打扫公园。”时态是一般将来时。we“我们”;help“帮助”;clean up the park“打扫公园”;tomorrow“明天”。一般将来时基本结构:will+动词原形。故填We will help clean up the park tomorrow.
38.根据所给单词和图片可知,本句可以表达为“艾米饭后洗碗。”时态是一般过去时。wash the dishes“洗碗”;after“在……之后”,介词;eat“吃”,动词,此处应用动名词作宾语。故填Amy washed the dishes after eating.
39.根据所给单词和图片可知,本句可以表达为“为了准备考试,男孩一直学习到12点。”时态是一般过去时。boy“男孩”;study“学习”;until“直到”;12 o’clock“12点”;prepare for the test“准备考试”,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填The boy studied until 12 o’clock to prepare for the test.
40.根据所给单词和图片可知,本句可以表达为“男孩读书时,女孩在唱歌。”时态是过去进行时。while“当……时候”,可以用于过去进行时:was/were doing,表示前后句的动作同时发生;read“阅读”;sing“唱歌”。主从句主语都是单数,be动词用was。故填While the boy was reading, the girl was singing.
41.These flowers smell nice. 42.I failed the exam yesterday. 43.Mrs. White seems nervous during her speech. 44.How much did the fridge cost 45.The boy is good at bicycle riding.
【解析】41.根据所给图片和单词“these, smell, nice”,可知表达的是“这些花闻起来很香。”句中是一般现在时,these flowers作主语;smell作谓语动词;nice作表语。故填These flowers smell nice.
42.根据所给图片和单词“fail, exam, yesterday”,可知表达的是“我昨天考试不及格。”句子是一般过去时,I作主语;fail作谓语;the exam作宾语;yesterday作时间状语。故填I failed the exam yesterday.
43.根据所给图片和单词“Mrs. White, seem, nervous, speech”,可知表达的是“怀特夫人在演讲中很紧张。”句子时态是一般现在时,Mrs. White作主语;seem作谓语;nervous作表语;during her speech“演讲期间”,作状语。主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填Mrs. White seems nervous during her speech.
44.根据所给图片和单词“how much, fridge, cost”,可知表达的是“冰箱花了多少钱?”句子是一般过去时,且句子是特殊疑问句,how much是特殊疑问词,位于句首,其后紧跟助动词did;fridge作主语;cost作谓语,位于助动词后,动词用原形。故填How much did the fridge cost
45.根据所给图片和单词“bicycle riding, good”,可知表达的是“男孩擅长自行车骑行。”句子是一般现在时,the boy作主语;固定短语be good at“擅长”;bicycle riding“自行车骑行”。主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填The boy is good at bicycle riding.
46.Shopping makes her relaxed. 47.The boy was watching TV while his mother was washing clothes. 48.He spends one hour playing the guitar every day. 49.The skirt is not so expensive as the dress. 50.The boy is unhappy because of the noise.
【解析】46.根据图片和提示词可知,本句应表达为“购物使她放松”,时态为一般现在时,主语shopping,谓语makes,动词单三式,宾语her,宾补relaxed。故答案为Shopping makes her relaxed.
47.根据图片和提示词可知,本句应表达为“这个男孩正在看电视,而他妈妈正在洗衣服”,时态为过去进行时。主句主语the boy,谓语was watching TV;while引导时间状语从句;从句主语his mother,谓语was washing,宾语clothes。故答案为The boy was watching TV while his mother was washing clothes.
48.根据图片和提示词可知,本句应表达为“他每天花一个小时弹吉他”,时态为一般现在时。主语he,谓语spends,动词单三式,宾语one hour,伴随状语playing the guitar,时间状语 every day。故答案为He spends one hour playing the guitar every day.
49.根据图片和提示词可知,本句应表达为“这条裙子不如那条裙子贵”,时态为一般现在时,主语the skirt,谓语is,表语not so expensive as the dress。故答案为The skirt is not so expensive as the dress.
50.根据图片和提示词可知,本句应表达为“这男孩因为噪音而不高兴”,时态为一般现在时,主语the boy,谓语is,表语unhappy,状语because of the noise。故答案为The boy is unhappy because of the noise.
51.The food tastes delicious. 52.He is giving a speech now. 53.The boy/He fell off the bike yesterday. 54.The girl is not as tall as the boy. 55.We must/should obey the traffic rules.
【分析】51.根据所给图片和单词可知,本句应表达为“食物尝起来很美味”,时态是一般现在时,主语the food“食物”是第三人称单数,系动词taste“尝起来”用第三人称单数tastes,形容词delicious“美味的”作表语,故填The food tastes delicious。
52.根据所给图片和单词可知,本句应表达为“他现在正在演讲”,时态是现在进行时,主语he“他”,be动词用单数is,动词短语give a speech“演讲”,give的现在分词giving,故填He is giving a speech now。
53.根据所给图片和单词可知,本句应表达为“昨天那个男孩/他从自行车上摔了下来”,时态是一般过去时,主语The boy/He“这个男孩/他”,谓语fall off“掉落”,过去式fell,宾语the bike“自行车”,时间状语yesterday“昨天”,故填The boy/He fell off the bike yesterday。
54.根据所给图片和单词可知,本句应表达为“这个女孩不如男孩高”,主语The girl“这个女孩”,not as+形容词原级+as“不如……”,形容词tall“高的”,the boy“男孩”,故填The girl is not as tall as the boy。
55.根据所给图片和单词可知,本句应表达为“我们必须/应该遵守交通规则”,主语we“我们”,情态动词must/should“必须/应该”,后面接动词原形,谓语obey“遵守”,宾语the traffic rules“交通规则”,故填We must/should obey the traffic rules。
56.You should take medicine. 57.My sister walks the dog every day. 58.The volunteer teaches the girl to read books. 59.He is afraid of speaking in public. 60.The girl is singing while her father is reading newspapers.
【解析】56.根据图片和提示词可知,此处表示“你应该吃药”,you“你”,作主语,should“应该”,作助动词,后面接动词原形,take medicine“吃药”,故填You should take medicine.
57.根据图片和提示词可知,此处表示“我姐姐每天遛狗”,my sister“我姐姐”,作主语,是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,every day“每天”,作状语,walk the dog“遛狗”,作谓语,故填My sister walks the dog every day.
58.根据图片和提示词可知,此处表示“这位志愿者教这个女孩读书”,the volunteer“这位志愿者”,是第三人称单数形式,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”,the girl“这个女孩”,read books“读书”,故填The volunteer teaches the girl to read books.
59.根据图片和提示词可知,此处表示“他害怕在公众场合讲话”,he“他”,是第三人称单数形式,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,speak“讲话”,in public“在公众场所”,故填He is afraid of speaking in public.
60.根据图片和提示词可知,此处表示“这个女孩正在唱歌,而她的父亲正在看报纸”,the girl“这个女孩”,是第三人称单数形式,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,sing“唱歌”, her father“她的父亲”,是第三人称单数形式,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,read newspapers“看报纸”,此处表示正在发生的事,因此谓语用现在进行时;故填The girl is singing while her father is reading newspapers.
61.It’s necessary for us to do morning exercises. 62.He is going to be a pilot when he grows up. 63.Would you mind not smoking here 64.Staying up late is bad for our health. 65.She opens the window to keep the air fresh.
【解析】61.根据图片和提示词可知,此处指“我们做早操是必要的。”,时态为一般现在时。使用句型It’s adj for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……”,necessary“必要的”,do morning exercises“做早操”。故填It’s necessary for us to do morning exercises.
62.根据图片和提示词可知,此处指“他长大后将成为一名飞行员。”,时态为一般将来时。be going to do“将要做”,pilot“飞行员”,when he grows up“他长大后”。主语为He,使用be动词is。故填He is going to be a pilot when he grows up.
63.根据图片和提示词可知,此处指“你介意不要在这里吸烟吗?”,为一般疑问句,使用Would you mind not doing sth“你介意不要做某事”,smoke“吸烟”。故填Would you mind not smoking here
64.根据图片和提示词可知,此处指“熬夜对我们的健康有害。”,时态为一般现在时。动名词作主语,谓语动词使用单数。Stay up late“熬夜”,be bad for“对……有害”,our health“我们的健康”。故填Staying up late is bad for our health.
65.根据图片和提示词可知,此处指“她打开窗户以保持空气新鲜。”,时态为一般现在时。open the window“打开窗户”,keep the air fresh“保持空气新鲜”,主语为She,使用动词三单,动词不定式作目的状语。故填She opens the window to keep the air fresh.
66.My sitster always washes her clothes every day. 67.You should take medicine twice a week. 68.We went to the park last weekend. 69.Tom argued with his girl friend yesterday. 70.Tom was watching TV while Sam was sleeping.
【解析】66.根据图片及所给单词“sister, every day”可知,本句应表达为“我的妹妹每天洗衣服。”,时态是一般现在时。My sister作主语,首字母大写,位于动词用第三人称单数形式washes,“洗衣服”wash clothes。故填My sitster always washes her clothes every day.
67.根据图片及所给单词“should, twice”可知,本句应表达为“你应该每周吃两次药。”。时态为一般现在时。You作主语,首字母大写。“吃药”take medicine,should为情态动词,修饰实义动词;“一周三次”twice a week。故填You should take medicine twice a week.
68.根据图片及所给单词“park, weekend”可知,本句应表达为“我们上周去公园了。”,时态为一般过去时。We作主语,首字母大写;“去公园”went to the park;“上周”last week。故填We went to the park last weekend.
69.根据图片及所给单词“friend, yesterday”可知,本句应表达为“汤姆昨天和他的女朋友吵架了。”,时态为一般过去时。“和……吵架”argue with。故填Tom argued with his girl friend yesterday.
70.根据图片及所给单词“while”可知,本句应表达为“当汤姆正在看电视时,Sam正在睡觉。”,时态为过去进行时。“看电视”watch TV,主语为第三人称单数,故助动词选用was。故填Tom was watching TV while Sam was sleeping.
71.The girl looks happy. 72.It’s good to help old people cross the street. 73.Lucy is not so tall as her brother. 74.If it is sunny tomorrow, the boy will go fishing. 75.The boy is playing computer games while the girl is watching TV.
【解析】71.根据所给词和图片提示可知,此处可以表达为“这个女孩看起来很高兴。”时态为一般现在时。主语“the girl”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式looks。故答案为The girl looks happy.
72.根据所给词和图片提示可知,此处可以表达为“帮助老人过马路是好的。” 时态为一般现在时。It’s + adj.+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”,help old people cross the street“帮助老人过马路”。故答案为It’s good to help old people cross the street.
73.根据所给词和图片提示可知,此处可以表达为“露西不如她的哥哥高。”时态为一般现在时。主语为Lucy,be动词用is,not so … as ... “不如……”, 是原级比较,要使用形容词或副词原级。故答案为Lucy is not so tall as her brother.
74.根据所给词和图片提示可知,此处可以表达为“如果明天天气晴朗,这个男孩就去钓鱼。” if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。go fishing“去钓鱼”。故答案为If it is sunny tomorrow, the boy will go fishing.
75.根据所给词和图片提示可知,此处可以表达为“女孩在看电视时,男孩在玩电脑游戏。”时态为现在进行时。while“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作和从句动作同时进行。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”, watch TV“看电视”,主、从句的主语分别为the boy,the girl,be动词用is。故答案为The boy is playing computer games while the girl is watching TV.
76.The box is full of books. 77.The girl heard from her parents yesterday.##She heard from her parents yesterday. 78.Listening to music makes the boy relaxed.##Music can make him feel relaxed. 79.The mother looks worried because her daughter is ill (in bed).##The mother is worried because her daughter is ill (in bed).##The mother feels worried because her daughter is ill (in bed). 80.The man didn’t go to sleep(bed) until 11 o’clock (last night).##He didn’t go to sleep(bed) until 11 o’clock (last night).
【解析】76.根据图片和“full of”可知,本句应表达为“箱子里装满了书。”,时态为一般现在时。主语The box;谓语is full of;宾语books,故填The box is full of books.
77.根据图片和“hear, yesterday”可知,本句应表达为“这个女孩昨天收到了父母的来信。”,时态为一般过去时。主语The girl/She,谓语heard from,宾语her parents,时间状语yesterday,故填The girl/She heard from her parents yesterday.
78.根据图片和“make, relaxed”可知,本句表达为“听音乐使男孩放松。”,时态为一般现在时,主语Listening to music,主语为动名词,谓语动词用单三形式makes,宾语 the boy,宾语补足语relaxed;也可表达为“音乐可以让他感到放松。”,主语Music;情态动词can,后跟动词原形;谓语make;宾语him;宾语补足语feel relaxed,故填Listening to music makes the boy relaxed./ Music can make him feel relaxed.
79.根据图片和“worried, because”可知,本句应表达为“这位母亲看起来很担心,因为她的女儿病了。”该句是because引导的原因状语从句,时态为一般现在时,主句为The mother looks/is/feels worried,从句为because her daughter is ill (in bed),故填The mother looks/is/feels worried because her daughter is ill (in bed).
80.根据图片和“not...until”可知,本句表达为“那个男人(昨晚)11点才睡觉。”,时态为一般过去时,not…until意为“直到……才”。go to sleep(bed)去睡觉,故填The man/He didn’t go to sleep(bed) until 11 o’clock (last night).
81.You should take some medicine if you have a cough./If you have a cough, you should take some medicine. 82.They are volunteering to clean up the park now./The volunteers are cleaning up the park now. 83.I didn’t finish my homework until 3 a.m. last night. 84.While Tom was watching TV, Sam was sleeping. 85.My father often helps (to) do the dishes.
【解析】81.根据图片和“if, should”,可知本句应表达为“如果你咳嗽,就应该吃药”,本句为条件状语从句,时态为主情从现,主句主语You,谓语should take,宾语some medicine,从句主语you,谓语have,宾语a cough。故答案为You should take some medicine if you have a cough./If you have a cough, you should take some medicine.
82.根据图片和“volunteer, now”,可知本句应表达为“现在他们正自愿打扫公园”或“现在志愿者正在打扫公园”,时态为一般现在时,主语They或The volunteers,谓语are volunteering或are cleaning up,宾语to clean up the park或the park,时间状语now。故答案为They are volunteering to clean up the park now./The volunteers are cleaning up the park now.
83.根据图片和“not…until…”,可知本句应表达为“昨天晚上直到三点钟我才完成我的作业”,时态为一般过去时,主语I,谓语didn’t finish,宾语my homework,时间状语until 3 a.m. last night。故答案为I didn’t finish my homework until 3 a.m. last night.
84.根据图片和“while”,可知本句应表达为“Tom在看电视时,Sam在睡觉”,时态为过去进行时,从句主语Tom,谓语was watching,宾语TV,主句主语Sam,谓语was sleeping。故答案为While Tom was watching TV, Sam was sleeping.
85.根据图片和“father, often”,可知本句应表达为“我爸爸经常帮忙洗碗”,时态为一般现在时,主语My father,谓语helps,宾语(to) do the dishes,时间状语often。故答案为My father often helps (to) do the dishes.
86.The cake tastes delicious. 87.Rainy days make her sad. 88.If you drive too fast, you will be fined. 89.They are as tall as each other. 90.She feels nervous when she gives a talk.
【解析】86.根据图片和“taste”可知本句应表达为“这个蛋糕品尝起来美味”。本句为一般现在时,表示客观事实。主语为单数名词The cake;所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tastes;表语delicious。故答案为The cake tastes delicious.
87.根据图片和“make”可知本句应表达为“雨天让她悲伤”。本句为一般现在时。主语Rainy days ;谓语make;宾语her;宾补sad。故答案为Rainy days make her sad.
88.根据图片和“if, fine”可知本句应表达为“如果你开车太快,你将被罚款”。本句为含有条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。if引导条件状语从句,从句If you drive too fast;主句将来时态的被动语态you will be fined。故答案为If you drive too fast, you will be fined.
89.根据图片和“tall , as”可知本句应表达为“他们彼此一样高”。本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时。描述事物的同级比较,用“as...as”形容词使用原级。主语They; 谓语are;表语 tall;比较对象each other。故答案为They are as tall as each other.
90.根据图片和“nervous, when”可知本句表达为“当她演讲时,她感觉紧张”本句描述客观事实,使用一般现在时。when引导时间状语从句,从句为when she gives a talk;主句的主语She;系动词使用第三人称单数feels;表语nervous;主句为She feels nervous。故答案为She feels nervous when she gives a talk.
91.Cycling doesn’t cause pollution. 92.The boy fell off his bike yesterday. 93.The best way to raise money is to sell books. 94.The bottle is full of water. 95.If it is sunny tomorrow, they will have a picnic.
【解析】91.根据图片和“not; pollution”可知,该句可以表达为“骑自行车不会造成污染。”,时态是一般现在时。主语“骑自行车”翻译成“cycling”,谓语动词是doesn’t cause,宾语是pollution。故答案为Cycling doesn't cause pollution.
92.根据图片和“fall off; yesterday”可知,该句可以表达为“昨天他从自行车上摔下来。”,时态是一般过去时。主语the boy,谓语动词是fall off,用过去式fell off,宾语是his bike,时间状语是yesterday。故答案为The boy fell off his bike yesterday.
93.根据图片和“way; sell”可知,该句可以表达为“最好的筹钱办法是卖书。”,时态为一般现在时。“筹钱”翻译为“raise money”,“做某事的最好方法是……”翻译为“the best way to do sth is to...”。故答案为The best way to raise money is to sell books.
94.根据图片和“full; water”可知,该句可以表达为“瓶子里装满了水。”,时态是一般现在时。主语是the bottle,“装满”翻译成“be full of”,谓语动词is,宾语是water。故答案为The bottle is full of water.
95.根据图片和“if; tomorrow”可知,该句可以表达为“如果明天天气晴朗,他们就野餐。”,句型是if引导的条件状语从句,时态是“主将从现”。“天气晴朗”翻译成“it is sunny”,“野餐”翻译成“have a picnic”。故答案为If it is sunny tomorrow, they will have a picnic.
96.The cat will go fishing if it is sunny tomorrow. 97.To keep safe, we should wear helmets. 98.Tom is singing while Lily is dancing. 99.She sold flowers to raise money. 100.He was sad because he had done badly in the exam.
【解析】96.图中小猫在钓鱼,结合“if, sunny, tomorrow”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,表示“如果明天是晴天,猫就去钓鱼”,“去钓鱼”go fishing。故填The cat will go fishing if it is sunny tomorrow.
97.图中是交通标识,告诫人们“戴头盔 保安全”,结合“helmet, keep”可知此处表示“为了保证安全,我们应该戴头盔”,“保证安全”keep safe,动词不定式作目的状语。故填To keep safe, we should wear helmets.
98.图中Tom在唱歌,Lily在跳舞,结合“while, be”可知此处是while连接的并列复合句,表示“莉莉在跳舞时汤姆在唱歌”,前后都用现在进行时。故填Tom is singing while Lily is dancing.
99.图中女士在卖花筹钱,结合“sell, raise”可知此处可用一般过去时表示“她卖花来筹集资金”,“筹集资金”raise moeny。故填She sold flowers to raise money.
100.图中男孩很难过,成绩单中成绩都很差,结合“sad, because, badly”可知此处表示“他很伤心,因为他考试考得不好”,because引导原因状语从句,“考得不好”do badly in the exam。主句用一般过去时,从句用过去完成时,故填He was sad because he had done badly in the exam.
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