08 短文填空（期中名校真题20篇）-2022-2023年八年级英语下期期中高频考点专练（仁爱版）（带答案解析）
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| 名称 | 08 短文填空（期中名校真题20篇）-2022-2023年八年级英语下期期中高频考点专练（仁爱版）（带答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-02 07:21:13 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年八年级英语下期期中高频考点专练（仁爱版）
08 短文填空（期中名校真题20篇）
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Everyone has some time in their lives when everything seems very hard, when there’s nobody to talk to and the mood is just getting worse and worse. There ____1____ (be) some things that may help you lift up your mood.
____2____ first thing you should try is finding your friends and thinking positively (乐观地). It’s very hard, but ____3____ you try to drive yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee, there will be more ____4____ (chance) to change your mood into better. Try to think only about the bright side of ____5____ (you) life. Don’t forget: we are what we think.
You should also try doing something only ____6____ yourself. This could be something you wanted for a long time: maybe a short ____7____ /tr p/, a coat, a ring or anything that could lift up your mood. This doesn’t have to cost much. The point of all this is being good to yourself.
Not only giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood. Buying things to others may be a ____8____ /'p rf kt/ way to feel happy. Think of your friends, family, ____9____ /t u:z/ one person and give him a gift. It doesn’t have to be something expensive or big. It may be just a little toy to your poor _____10_____ (neighbor) child. Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind.
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级漳州三中校联考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had ___11___ special travel experience. I visited Taimu Mount with my parents. Taimu Mount lies ___12___ the northeast of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on ___13___ /ve ke n/.
I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ___14___ /we t/. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand (忍受) the high temperature ___15___ the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train ___16___ (arrive), I ran out quickly.
A tour bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Taimu Mount was ___17___ (real) beautiful. We heard the bird singing and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Fuding White Tea ___18___ it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of ___19___ (difficulty), we finally reached the ____20____ /t p/ of the mountain.
（2022春·福建三明·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个 空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last month, I went to Thailand on ____21____ /v ke n/ with my parents. We had a great time there.
We arrived in Chiang Mai, a beautiful city in the ____22____ /n ：θ/ of Thailand on the afternoon of July 15th. It was quite hot then, ____23____ it didn’t stop us from going to visit the famous temple（寺庙）—Wat Rong Khun. People usually call ____24____ White Temple and it is wonderful. We took many photos there. After dinner, we lived in a ____25____ /h tel/ in Chiang Mai and we had a happy day.
The next day, we ____26____（visit） Coffee in Love, Tree House and Strawberry Garden. I liked Coffee in Love best. It is a coffee shop. It is a beautiful yellow building. We ordered some cakes and coffee and had a ____27____（live） afternoon.
On the third day, we tried the most exciting activity—riding elephants. We never had such ____28____ experience before and it brought us a lot of fun.
On the morning of the last day, we bought some ____29____（gift）for our friends. My mother also bought a latex pillow （乳胶枕头） for herself. It is ____30____（comfort）. In the afternoon, we went back to China by plane.
（2022春·福建三明·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear Sun Lin,
How are you these days You can’t imagine how excited I was to receive your ___31___ / p stkɑ d/ . I’m writing to tell you about my travel ___32___(experience).
After finishing my final exam, I decided to ___33___/ k spl (r)/ Luoyang for my vacation. I looked forward to visiting it a long time ago. I’m happy that my dream has come true(实现).
I ___34___ (spend) the whole morning enjoying the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟). They were so wonderful that I couldn’t believe my eyes. And they are very ___35___(meaning) to all Chinese people.
After visiting Luoyang, I went to visit Shaolin Temple. It is in the ___36___/ n θ west/ of Dengfeng City, Henan Province. My parents said they saw a good film called Shaolin Temple when they were very young. So I had the dream of seeing this temple with my own eyes. The temple was full ___37___foreign(外国的) visitors and some of them were so excited that they couldn’t help ___38___(take) photos.
After a long trip, I always feel a little tired but very happy. Now, I’m writing ___39___article about this trip. I have written almost two thousand words ___40___ I still have a lot to write about. When I finish writing, I’ll email it to you and share it with you. I hope everything is OK with you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Nan
（2022春·福建南平·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Who is the most popular character(角色) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Surprisingly, it’s ____41____ panda!
The panda named Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the two mascots for the Winter Olympics. He ___42___ (win) the hearts of people all over the world during the Winter Olympics. Many athletes from different countries took photos with this panda mascot. Some people even waited in line for ____43____ (hour) at stores in Beijing to buy a Bing Dwen Dwen doll.
Pandas have long been an ambassador(大使) of friendship for China. But ____44____ is this panda mascot so popular Well, because he is not only ___45___ /kju t/, but also very cool! He has a special ice shell. The ___46___ / e p/ of his head shell is taken from the helmets used in winter sports. Besides, his head shell is decorated with a ____47____ (color) ring of light. Together, the shell and the ring make him ____48____ (look) like an astronaut.
The design of Bing Dwen Dwen took ten months. His ice shell shows the coldness of ___49___. “But he gives people a warm ____50____ / fi l /, ” said one of the designers. “The Winter Olympics has come to an end, but we’ll always keep in our hearts the warm memories of this lovely panda.”
（2021春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you like traveling If you don’t know where to go on vacation, here are some great places for you to ____51____ /t u z/ from.
Wuzhen, China
Wuzhen has a ____52____ of over 1, 300 years. If you travel to Wuzhen for the first time, you may get lost ____53____ there are lots of rivers and bridges in the water town. Along the river banks, you can find old houses ____54____ white walls and gray roofs. If you are a theater fan, you can go to the Wuzhen Theater Festival in late October. You will meet many good performers at the festival.
Reine, Norway
Reine is one of the most beautiful ____55____ (village) in Norway. There are only 300 people in the village and people there live a quiet and ____56____ / k mf t bl/ life. Reine is a wonderful place for a ____57____ (relax) holiday. It is a fishing village, so visitors can taste fresh fish and enjoy ____58____ (they) there.
Kontor, Montenegro
Kontor is a small town surrounded by walls. The town is full of cafes so it is a great place for coffee lovers. You can see ____59____ / ma nt nz/ everywhere around the town. One of the most special things you can do is to climb to the top _____60_____ sunrise and wait for the sun to come up.
（2022春·福建泉州·八年级福建省泉州第一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a bad travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is famous ____61____ green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go travelling there on ____62____ / v ke n/.
I ____63____ (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the ____64____ / ter bl/ smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived, I ran out ____65____ (quick).
A ____66____ /tu / bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three ____67____ (bicycle) to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. ____68____ (ride) in the rain became more difficult. I fell down ____69____ I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.
What _____70_____ bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck.
（2022春·福建宁德·八年级统考期中）阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Harvey Sutton spent about seven months hiking with his parents, walking thousands of miles, and they covered the complete Appalachian Trail (完整的阿帕拉契小径). It is about 2,200 ____71____ (mile) long. Harvey was just 4 years old when he started, and he celebrated his ____72____ (five) birthday on the way.
Hiking the Appalachian Trail is difficult. People must carry everything they need ____73____ them, like sleeping bags, clothes, food and water.
____74____ hiking the Appalachian Trail is so difficult, only one out of every four hikers can finish it. But that didn’t stop Harvey Sutton and his parents from hiking it.
It took Harvey and ____75____ (he) family 209 days-about seven months to complete the Appalachian Trail. Every day, the family would get up around 5:30 in ____76____ morning. They would have breakfast and get their things ____77____ ['red ] before starting to a new day. Usually, the family hiked about 10 miles a day before ____78____ (stop) to camp again.
During his days on the Appalachian Trail, Harvey liked to use his imagination (想象力). This helped him walk more ____79____ ['kw kl ] and have fun when he hiked. He played games with his mom and dad and other hikers.
Harvey has now started school, “But in the ____80____ ['fju:t ]”, he says, “I want to hike the Appalachian Trail again!”
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级莆田华侨中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi ____81____ my parents. Mount Wuyi lies in the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go ____82____ (travel) there on vacation.
I ____83____ (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the ____84____ (/hai/) temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As ____85____ as the train arrived, I ran out ____86____ (quick).
A ____87____ (/tu /) bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three ____88____ (bicycle) to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down ____89____ I wasn’t hurt. I felt too ____90____ (/’tai d/) to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.
What a bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck.
（2022春·八年级统考单元测试）Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo ___91___ a hero. Why When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago, Bobo saved her life.
Jenny was taking a ___92___ /v ke n/ in her camper (野营车) when she fell ill. She shouted for help, but no one heard the shouts. Bobo realized that Jenny was in trouble. She ___93___ (push) through the small door and ran to the road. She tried to stop passing cars but she had no luck. Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see ___94___ Jenny was.
At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to ___95___ / n t s/. She lay down on the road and stuck (伸出) her feet in the air. ___96___ (final), a car stopped. The driver got out and followed Bobo ___97___ they came to the camper. Jenny heard the man knocking on the door. “There’s something wrong with your pig!” he shouted. “There’s something wrong with ___98___ (I)!” Jenny shouted back. “Call 911!”
Soon, help was on its way. Today Jenny is well, and the accident brought her ___99___ /kl z / to Bobo. “I know it’s Bobo who gave me a ___100___ (two) life,” said Jenny.
（2022春·八年级统考单元测试）The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a ___101___ ['w nd fl] undersea world.
You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large ___102___ a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have ___103___ [ ɑ p] teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can ___104___ [k t ] them with your hands. When you have ___105___ (bottle) of air on your hack, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very ___106___ (care) when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the ___107___ (little) sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is ___108___ light at all, so it is very dark there.
Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a ___109___ (three) danger — other animals.
Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Some animals eat ____110____ while some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.
评卷人 得分
二、短文选词填空
（2022春·广西南宁·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
easily, cool, talking, like, something, and, cause, way, why, feelings
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school If you do, you need to control (控制) your ___111___ and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with others can ___112___ you to lose friends.Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to keep ___113___ when bad things happen to them. “Getting angry is not a natural ___114___ to act,” the book says. “It is just a bad habit, ___115___ smoking.”
The book says you can control your anger ___116___ — all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. It gives many tips to help you. Here are the top three:
◆Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down ___117___ you are angry. Look at it later, ___118___ you will realize you get angry too easily.
◆Ask your friends to stop ___119___ to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
◆Do ____120____ different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
（2022春·河南洛阳·八年级统考期中）
funny they one later move cinema piano open exciting start
As a film lover, a question may come to your mind. When was the first film made Over a hundred years ago, the world’s ___121___ short film was born. In fact, it just showed some ___122___ pictures. The early films were all about one minute long. They were black and white. Of course, there was no sound. The films were often ___123___ and showed some interesting things in daily life.
Later, people ___124___ cinemas. It was cheap to watch films in them. During the films, a person played the ___125___ as background music.
In the 1930s, films with sound ___126___ to appear. It was very ___127___ for people to hear the actors speak for the first time. A few years ___128___ , people made films with colors.
Today many ___129___ are big and offer good service. There are different films on show every day. 3D films are popular. People can watch ___130___ favorite films with 3D glasses. How interesting!
（2022春·河南周口·八年级校考期中）
feel three find as be keep friend example with you
Life is not always perfect. You will meet different problems and troubles ___131___ you grow up. In fact, everyone ___132___ worried sometimes. How do you deal ___133___ your worries No matter whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with them.First, try to ___134___ out what you’re worried about. Sometimes you know what you worry about. But sometimes you may not. Try to find it out by ___135___.
Second, think of ways to make things better. There ___136___ always something you can do to feel less worried. Sitting there and ___137___ worried won’t help you solve your problems. For ___138___, if your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you can write a note to him, invite him to a basketball game or say sorry to him.
___139___, ask others for help. When you’re worried , it will be helpful to find someone to talk to. You can tell your worries to your parents, ____140____ or teachers and they will help you.
（2022春·山西运城·八年级统考期中）请根据语篇内容用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
for when go party because she fall alone but move I play
Dad didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for making mistakes ____141____ he came home. Once I broke my leg, my mom held me in ____142____ arms all the way to the hospital. Dad pulled the car right up to the door of the hospital. They asked him ____143____ it at once, because the place was saved for the ambulance (救护车), and he shouted, “What do you think this is A tour bus ”
At my birthday ____144____, Dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests, while my mom carried the cake with the candles on it ____145____me to blow out.
When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me ____146____, but he didn’t. I ____147____and Mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so angry that I wanted to show him that I could ride it ____148____.
When I went to college, Mom wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now, because I wasn’t ____149____football in it.
Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk ____150____ always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother.”
All my life he said, “Where are you going What time are you coming home No, you cannot go.” Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless... Was it possible he showed it and I didn’t realize it
（2022春·江西萍乡·八年级统考期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并在答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
first, need, when, you, feel, dance, only, interesting, give, way
Are you feeling very busy all the time If you always think that you have too much work to do, you will ____151____ bored. You should know that you’ll have endless things to do tomorrow if you live. Why not ____152____ do the things you have to do today So, if you have a little time to relax just enjoy ____153____. It doesn’t mean being lazy. That is because only ____154____ you are relaxed, you can do better. Here are three ____155____ for you to relax.____156____, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to a postman or smile at a stranger or help others in a hospital. The more you ____157____, the more you will receive(获得).
Second, take away the old things you don’t want anymore and send them to someone who ____158____ them.
Third, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park or have a picnic. Just stop to listen to a bird singing. Sit down to listen to your favorite music or even ____159____ to it. You’ll find your life more ____160____.
（2022春·广西南宁·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
own wrote map from airport better gave far first when
These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.Zhao Xing, with only a ____161____, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the ____162____ time to Taiwan. At the ____163____, she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up ____164____ she fell asleep on the ride.
In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who ____165____ her a ride that she was ____166____ Beijing. The man asked if there was anything else he could do to help make her journey ____167____.
“After coming back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food.” Zhao ____168____ in her online diary.
From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so ____169____ away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their ____170____ dreams of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all.
（2022春·广西崇左·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
for beauty money meet travelling ready or happen Thirdly friend
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the ____171____ of nature or other cities. You can breathe(呼吸) fresh air, ____172____ different people and make friends with them. It’s good ____173____ your health to do so.But sometimes, ____174____ is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable (多变的). There may be some rain when you travel. You may catch a cold ____175____ be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your ____176____. All these may ____177____ to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ____178____. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a ____179____ to go with you so that you can help each other. ____180____, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.
（2022春·山东德州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化。
much, one, we, until, mountain, great, off, result, unhappy, how, although
Guilin is one of the ____181____ places for people to go on vacation. There are many places of interest for you to enjoy. But my visit to Guilin was not pleasant (愉快的).On April 8th, I began my ____182____ visit to Guilin with the help of a travel company. ____183____ I haven’t been there before, I expected I could have a wonderful time on the ____184____ and the rivers there. At the beginning, the guide took us to the Li River. I was very excited. But just half an hour later, the guide told us to get together and went for the Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山). Time was so short. We left Li River _____185_____.
On our way to the Elephant Trunk Hill, the bus stopped. The guide asked all of us to get ____186____ the bus and buy something in a shop. She said, “We won’t leave the shop ____187____ we spend at least (至少) two thousand yuan here.” We felt we were cheated (被骗) but we have no choice. The guide left us by ___188___ in the shop. Three hours later, she came back and took us to the Elephant Trunk Hill because we spent ____189____ money than she expected. As a _____190_____, we only had half an hour to visit Elephant Trunk Hill. What a pity!
（2022春·山东德州·八年级校考期中）
wide, good, however, up, country, from, hardly, they, sight, on, real
At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very ____191____ way of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring(获得) experiences. It helps travelers get a lot. Travel can make our minds become much ____192____.But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research ____193____ what many people have already learned ____194____ travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad(在国外) has affected people’s mind. For example, they found that the students who lived in foreign ____195____ for a longer time were better at solving problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new ____196____, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can wake ____197____ your mind and make it more active. ____198____, that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been to,the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing the similar research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough time to enjoy ____199____ in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who ____200____ spent the time getting to know a place. You have to interact(相互影响) with the places you go to and then you can benefit(受益) from it.
参考答案：
are 2．The 3．if 4．chances 5．your
6．for 7．trip 8．perfect 9．choose 10．neighbor’s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些有助于改善情绪低迷的方法。
1．句意：有一些方法能帮助你改善情绪。根据“There…some things that may help you lift up your mood.”可知，该句为there be结构；再根据“some things”可知，be动词用are。故填are。
2．句意：你首先应该尝试的是找到你的朋友并且积极地思考。根据“first”可知，序数词前要用定冠词；设空处在句首，单词首字母应大写。故填The。
3．句意：这很难，但如果你试着自己开车，叫上朋友喝杯咖啡，会有更多的机会把你的心情变成更好。根据“you try to drive yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee”可知，心情可以变得更好的条件是自己得走出去，开车并叫上朋友喝杯咖啡。此处要用if来引导条件状语从句。故填if。
4．句意：这很难，但如果你试着自己开车，叫上朋友喝杯咖啡，会有更多的机会把你的心情变成更好。根据“more”表示“更多的”可知，名词要用复数形式；chance“机会”，复数为chances。故填chances。
5．句意：试着只想你生活中阳光的一面。“life”是名词，前要用形容词性物主代词修饰；you的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。
6．句意：你也应该尝试只为自己做一些事情。根据下文“This could be something you wanted for a long time…”可知，此处表示“为”自己做一些事情；for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。
7．句意：这可能是你想了很久的东西：也许是一次短途旅行，一件大衣，一枚戒指或任何可以提振你心情的东西。根据音标“/tr p/”可知，应填trip，表示“旅行”；再根据空前的“a short”可知，此处名词用单数。故填trip。
8．句意：给别人买东西可能是感受快乐的最佳方式。根据音标“/'p rf kt/”可知，应填perfect，表示“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填perfect。
9．句意：想想你的朋友、家人，选择一个人，给他一份礼物。根据音标“/t u:z/”可知，应填choose，表示“选择”；再根据“Think of your friends, family, …”可知，该句为祈使句，此处要用动词原形。故填choose。
10．句意：对你的穷邻居的孩子来说，这可能只是一个小玩具。neighbor“邻居”，名词；根据“child”是单数名词可知，前要用名词所有格修饰；neighbor的所有格为neighbor’s。故填neighbor’s。
a 12．in 13．vacation 14．wait 15．and
16．arrived 17．really 18．when 19．difficulties 20．top
【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母一起去太姥山游玩的经历。
11．句意：但去年夏天，我有一次特殊的旅行经历。空处泛指“一次特殊的旅行经历”，且special是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
12．句意：太姥山位于福建东北部。根据“Taimu Mount lies...the northeast of Fujian.”和常识可知，太姥山位于福建东北部。in the northeast of“在……东北部”。故填in。
13．句意：每年都有成千上万的人去那里度假。根据音标“/ve ke n/”可知，此处单词为vacation“假期”。故填vacation。
14．句意：我们不得不等待。根据音标“/we t/”可知，此处单词为wait“等待”。故填wait。
15．句意：我无法忍受车厢里的高温和可怕的气味。“the high temperature”和“the terrible smell”是并列关系，需用连词and“和”。故填and。
16．句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出去。根据“I ran out quickly.”可知，本句是一般过去时，需用过去式arrived。故填arrived。
17．句意：当然，太姥山真的很美。空处需用副词really“真正地”，修饰形容词beautiful。故填really。
18．句意：突然下雨时，我们正在品尝美味的福鼎白茶。分析句子可知，此处是指“突然下雨时”，且空后句子中是短暂性动词，需用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
19．句意：在克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。all kinds of后跟名词复数形式。故填difficulties。
20．句意：在克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据音标“/t p/”可知，此处单词为top“顶部”。故填top。
vacation 22．north 23．but 24．it 25．hotel
26．visited 27．lively 28．an 29．gifts 30．comfortable
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和父母上个月去泰国旅游的经历。
21．句意：上个月，我和我的父母一起去泰国度假。根据音标提示可知单词为vacation，度假：on vacation。故填vacation。
22．句意：在7月15日下午我们到了清迈，泰国北部的一个美丽的城市。根据音标提示可知单词为north，in the north“在北部”。故填north。
23．句意：那个时候很热，但是这不能阻止我们去参观著名的寺庙——白庙。根据“It was quite hot then”和“it didn’t stop us from going to visit the famous temple — Wat Rong Khun.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故填but。
24．句意：人们通常称它为白庙，它很奇妙。call是动词，后加宾语，所以用人称代词宾格来指代前一句中的“Wat Rong Khun”，故填it。
25．句意：午饭后我们住在清迈的一家旅馆中，我们玩得很开心。根据音标提示可知单词为hotel，in a hotel“在一家旅馆”。故填hotel。
26．句意：第二天， 我们参观了恋爱咖啡馆、树屋和草莓园。根据全文可知，在泰国旅行是发生过去的事情，用一般过去时, 故填visited。
27．句意：我们订了一些蛋糕和咖啡，度过了一个热闹的下午。live“居住、生活”，是动词；lively“活泼的、充满趣味的”，是形容词，此处用形容词来修饰名词afternoon，故填lively。
28．句意：我以前从来没有过这样的经历，它带给我许多乐趣。experience作为“经历”是可数名词，这里指的是一次经历，用a/an，且experience发音的第一个音素/ /为元音音素，故填an。
29．句意：在最后一天的早上，我们为我们的朋友们买了一些礼物。some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，gift“礼物”，是可数名词，故填gifts。
30．句意：它是很舒适的。be动词后接形容词作表语，comfort“安慰”，是动词；comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，故填comfortable。
postcard 32．experiences 33．explore 34．spent 35．meaningful
36．northwest 37．of 38．taking 39．an 40．but
【导语】本文是张楠写给孙林的一封信，在信中她介绍她在洛阳的旅行经历。
31．句意：你想象不到我收到你的明信片是多么兴奋。根据音标/ p stkɑ d/可知，此处为postcard“明信片”，故填postcard。
32．句意：我写信告诉你关于我的旅行经历。experience“经历”，是名词，旅行的经历不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填experiences。
33．句意：期末考试结束后，我决定去逛洛阳度假。根据音标/ k spl (r)/ 可知，此处为explore“探险”，故填explore。
34．句意：我整个上午都在欣赏龙门石窟。spend“花费”，根据“were”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填spent。
35．句意：它们对所有的中国人是非常有意义的。meaning“意义”，是名词，作为系动词are的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故填meaningful。
36．句意：它在登封市的西北方。根据音标/ n θ west/可知，此处为northwest“西北”，故填northwest。
37．句意：这个寺庙满是外国游客，他们中有些人如此兴奋以至于他们忍不住拍照。be full of“充满”，故填of。
38．句意：这个寺庙满是外国游客，他们中有些人如此兴奋以至于他们忍不住拍照。take photos“拍照”，couldn’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填taking。
39．句意：现在我正在写一篇关于这次旅行的文章。article是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
40．句意：我已经写了差不多两千字，但是我仍然有很多要写。前一句表示我已经写了差不多两千字，后一句表示我仍然有很多要写，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。
a 42．won 43．hours 44．why 45．cute
46．shape 47．colorful 48．look 49．winter 50．feeling
【导语】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的形象和设计意义。
41．句意：令人惊讶的是，它是一只熊猫！空处修饰其后的单数名词，应用不定冠词，panda是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
42．句意：在冬奥会期间，他赢得了全世界人民的心。根据“Many athletes from different countries took photos with this panda mascot. Some people even waited in line for...at stores in Beijing to buy a Bing Dwen Dwen doll.”可知，冰墩墩赢得了全世界人民的心，描述的动作已过去，应用一般过去时，故填won。
43．句意：一些人甚至在北京的商店里排队数小时才买到一个冰墩墩娃娃。此处表示泛指，名词用复数形式，故填hours。
44．句意：但是为什么这个熊猫吉祥物这么受欢迎呢？根据“because...”可知，这里问的是受欢迎的原因，应用why提问，故填Why。
45．句意：因为他不仅可爱，而且很酷！根据音标提示可知，此处是cute“可爱的”，故填cute。
46．句意：他的头壳形状取自冬季运动中使用的头盔。根据音标提示可知，此处是shape“形状”，是名词，故填shape。
47．句意：此外，他的头壳上装饰着一个五颜六色的光环。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填colorful。
48．句意：这个壳和环指让他看起来像个宇航员。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定短语，空处用省略to的不定式形式，故填look。
49．句意：他的冰壳显示出冬天的寒冷。根据“the coldness of”及“at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知，冰壳展示的是冬季的寒冷，故填winter。
50．句意：但他给人一种温暖的感觉。根据音标提示可知，此处是feeling“感觉”，故填feeling。
choose 52．history 53．because 54．with 55．villages
56．comfortable 57．relaxing 58．themselves 59．mountains 60．before
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可供人们旅游的好地方。
51．句意：如果你不知道该去哪里度假的话，下面有一些可供选择的很棒的景点。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是动词原形choose“选择”，故填choose。
52．句意：乌镇有了1300多年的历史。根据空后的“of over 1,300 years”可知，应该是乌镇有1300多年的历史了，a history of意为“……的历史”，故填history。
53．句意：如果你第一次去乌镇，你可能会迷路，因为在水镇有很多河流和桥梁。“there are lots of rivers and bridges in the water town”是“you may get lost”的原因，所以空缺处用连词because“因为”，故填because。
54．句意：沿着河岸，你可以找到白墙灰顶的老房子。根据“old houses”和“white walls and gray roofs”可知，应该是白墙灰顶的老房子，所以空缺处用介词with“带有”，故填with。
55．句意：雷讷是挪威最美丽的村庄之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，所以空缺处用village“村庄”的复数villages，故填villages。
56．句意：村里只有300人，人们过着安静舒适的生活。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是形容词comfortable“舒适的”，故填comfortable。
57．句意：雷讷是一个度假放松的好地方。根据空后的“holiday”可知，空缺处应该填的是relax的形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作定语，故填relaxing。
58．句意：这是一个渔村，所以游客可以品尝新鲜的鱼，在那里玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，所以空缺处用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
59．句意：你可以看到城镇周围到处都是山。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词复数mountains“山”，故填mountains。
60．句意：你能做的最特别的事情之一就是在日出之前爬到山顶，等待太阳升起。根据“wait for the sun to come up”可知，应该是日出之前爬到山顶，before“在……之前”，故填before。
for 62．vacation 63．booked 64．terrible 65．quickly
66．tour 67．bicycles 68．Riding 69．but 70．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次糟糕的旅行经历。
61．句意：武夷山以绿林、清水和好茶而闻名。根据空后的“green forests, clear water and nice tea”可知，武夷山以绿林、清水和好茶而闻名，be famous for“以……而出名”，故填for。
62．句意：每年，假期成千上万的人去那旅游。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是名词vacation“假期”，故填vacation。
63．句意：我在网上订了三张火车票。根据时态是一般过去时可知，空缺处应该用动词book“预订”的过去式booked，故填booked。
64．句意：我不能忍受高温和车厢里难闻的气味。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是形容词terrible“难闻的，糟糕的”，故填terrible。
65．句意：火车一到，我就迅速跑出去了。根据空前的“ran out”是动词短语可知，空缺处应该用quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词，故填quickly。
66．句意：一辆观光巴士带我们到了山脚下。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是名词tour“观光”，故填tour。
67．句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。根据空前的“three”可知，空缺处应该用可数名词bicycle“自行车”的复数bicycles，故填bicycles。
68．句意：在雨中骑自行车变得更难了。分子句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，所以空缺处用动词ride“骑”的动名词riding作主语，首字母大写，故填Riding。
69．句意：我摔倒了但是我没受伤。“I fell down”和“I wasn’t hurt”是转折关系，所以用连词but表转折，故填but。
70．句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！根据空后的“bad trip”是可数名词单数且“bad”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，空缺处用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，故填a。
miles 72．fifth 73．with 74．Because 75．his
76．the 77．ready 78．stopping 79．quickly 80．future
【导语】本文主要讲述Harvey Sutton四岁开始和父母一起徒步旅行，走了数千英里，他们走完了整个阿帕契亚山道；尽管旅途上有很多艰辛，但是Harvey表示他还会再去这个山道上徒步。
71．句意：它大约有2200英里长。根据空前“2200”可知，此空应用可数名词mile的复数形式miles。故填miles。
72．句意：Harvey开始的时候只有4岁，他在路上庆祝了自己的5岁生日。根据“…his…birthday…”和提示词可知，此处是指“他的第五个生日”，应用序数词表示顺序，基数词five对应的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
73．句意：人们必须随身携带他们需要的一切，比如睡袋、衣服、食物和水。根据“People must carry everything they need…them…”可知，此处应用短语“carry sth. with sb.（随身携带某物）”，表示“随身携带他们所需要的一切”的意思。故填with。
74．句意：因为在阿帕契亚山道徒步旅行非常困难，所以每四个徒步旅行者中只有一个能走完。分析句子可知，此空应填连词连接两个完整的句子，又因为“hiking the Appalachian Trail is so difficult”和“only one out of every four hikers can finish it”是因果关系，且前句为因，所以此空应填because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母b应大写。故填Because。
75．句意：Harvey和他的家人花了209天——大约7个月的时间才走完阿帕契亚山道。结合成分分析和提示词可知，此空应填人称代词he对应的形容词性物主代词“his（他的）”作定语修饰其后的名词“family”，意为“他的家人”。故填his。
76．句意：每天，这家人都会在早上5:30左右起床。根据短语“in the morning（在早上）”可知，此空应填定冠词the。故填the。
77．句意：在开始新的一天之前，他们会吃早餐，准备好自己的东西。根据音标提示可知英文表达是ready，意为“准备好的”，形容词；get ready“准备好”。故填ready。
78．句意：通常，这家人每天要徒步10英里，然后再停下来露营。结合成分分析和提示词可知，此空应填动词stop的动名词stopping作介词“before”的宾语。故填stopping。
79．句意：这帮助他走得更快，并在徒步旅行时获得乐趣。结合音标提示和成分分析可知，此空应填副词“quickly（快速地）”作状语修饰动词“walk（走）”，意为“走得快”。故填quickly。
80．句意：“但将来”，他说，“我想再去阿帕契亚山道徒步旅行！”结合“in the”和音标提示可知，此处应用短语“in the future”，意为“今后，将来”。故填future。
with 82．traveling##travelling 83．booked 84．high 85．soon
86．quickly 87．tour 88．bicycles 89．but 90．tired
【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了去年夏天和父母去武夷山的糟糕经历。
81．句意：我和我的父母参观了武夷山。根据“I visited Mount Wuyi...my parents.”可知，和父母参观了武夷山，用介词with表示“和”，故填with。
82．句意：每年，成千上万的人去旅游度假。go traveling/travelling“去旅游”，故填traveling/travelling。
83．句意：我在网上订了三张火车票。“订票”这个动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填booked。
84．句意：我受不了车厢里的高温和难闻的气味。根据音标“/hai/”可知，此处是high，意为“高的”，故填high。
85．句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出来。根据“As...as the train arrived”可知，此处是as soon as，意为“一……就……”，故填soon。
86．句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出来。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
87．句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到山脚下。根据音标“/tu /”可知，此处是tour，意为“旅游”，故填tour。
88．句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。three修饰可数名词复数，故填bicycles。
89．句意：我摔倒了，但没有受伤。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
90．句意：我累得骑不动了。根据“/’tai d/”可知，此处是tired，意为“劳累的”，故填tired。
91．as 92．vacation 93．pushed 94．how 95．notice 96．Finally 97．until 98．me 99．closer 100．second
【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物猪波波在主人珍妮遇到危险的时候，它是如何营救主人的故事。
91．句意：现在她也认为波波是一个英雄。根据“Now she also thinks of Bobo...a hero.”可知此处是指珍妮认为波波是英雄，think of sb as“把某人看作”，故填as。
92．句意：珍妮在露营车上度假时生病了。根据所给音标可知空处应填vacation“假期”，故填vacation。
93．句意：她推开小门，跑到路上。push“推”，是动词，根据“ran to the road”可知时态是一般过去时，故填pushed。
94．句意：波波跑回露营车三次，看看珍妮怎么样了。根据“Bobo realized that Jenny was in trouble”可知是去看看珍妮如何了，how“怎么样”符合语境，故填how。
95．句意：最后，波波做了一件司机们肯定会注意到的事。根据所给音标可知空处应填notice“注意”，故填notice。
96．句意：最后，一辆车停了下来。final“最终”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰整个句子，故填Finally。
97．句意：司机下了车，跟着波波，直到他们来到露营地。根据“The driver got out and followed Bobo...they came to the camper”可知此处表示司机跟着波波走，直到他们到达露营地，until“直到”符合语境，故填until。
98．句意：我有问题。I“我”，是人称代词主格，空处位于介词后，应用宾格形式，故填me。
99．句意：今天珍妮很好，这次事故让她离波波更近了。根据所给音标可知空处应填closer“更近”，故填closer。
100．句意：“我知道是波波给了我第二次生命，”珍妮说。two“二”，是基数词，此处应用其序数词形式second“第二”，故填second。
wonderful 102．as 103．sharp 104．catch 105．bottles
106．careful 107．less 108．no 109．third 110．plants
【导语】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍海底世界是非常美丽的。现在越来越多的人想在海底潜水发现海底世界的秘密，在海洋里有许多奇怪的动物，除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物还要面对第三种危险——其它动物。
101．句意：它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界。根据空后音标“['w nd fl]”提示可知，这里填形容词wonderful“很棒的”修饰名词undersea world。故填wonderful。
102．句意：有些像校车那么大。根据“as large…a school bus.”可知，此处是固定搭配，as…as“和……一样”。故填as。
103．句意：许多海洋动物在黑暗中发光，有些有锋利的牙齿。根据空后音标“[ ɑ p]”提示可知，这里填形容词sharp“锋利的”修饰名词teeth。故填sharp。
104．句意：当鱼儿在附近游动时，你可以用手抓住它们。根据空后音标“[k t ]”提示可知，这里是动词catch，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填catch。
105．句意：当你的背包里有几瓶氧气时，你可以在深水里待很长时间。根据“have...of air on your hack”可知，这里表示“几瓶”氧气，因此填名词复数。故填bottles。
106．句意：当你潜入深水时，你必须非常小心。根据“you must be very”可知，此处填形容词作表语。故填careful。
107．句意：水越深，阳光就越少。根据“The deeper it is, the…sunlight there is.”可知，此处是“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”用法，表示“越……，越……”。故填less。
108．句意：在大约海底3000英尺，根本没有光，所以那里非常黑暗。根据“it is very dark there.”可知，3000英尺的海底没有光。故填no。
109．句意：除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物面临着第三个危险——其他动物。根据“a…danger”可知，“a+序数词”表示“又一、再一”。故填third。
110．句意：有些动物吃植物，有些动物吃肉。根据“while some animals eat meat.”可知，此处表示对比，因此前面是吃植物，表示泛指填名词复数。故填plants。
feelings 112．cause 113．cool 114．way 115．like
116．easily 117．why 118．and 119．talking 120．something
【导语】本文介绍了一本关于控制情绪方面的书，并列出了书中最有用的三点建议。
111．句意：如果你这样做了，你需要控制自己的情绪，不要那么容易生气。空处应填名词作宾语，根据“and stop getting angry so easily”可知，需要控制情绪，feelings“感觉，情感”符合语境。故填feelings。
112．句意：生别人的气会导致你失去朋友。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“to lose friends”可知，生气会导致失去朋友，cause“导致，造成”符合语境。故填cause。
113．句意：它告诉青少年当坏事发生时如何保持冷静。keep后接形容词作表语，根据“help you control your feelings”可知，这本书能帮助青少年保持冷静，cool“冷静的”符合语境。故填cool。
114．句意：生气不是一种合理的行为方式。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，根据“Getting angry is not a natural … to act”可知，生气不是合理的行为方式，way“方式”符合语境。故填way。
115．句意：这只是一个坏习惯，就像吸烟一样。根据“It is just a bad habit, … smoking”可知，生气就像吸烟，属于坏习惯，like“像”符合语境。故填like。
116．句意：书中说，你可以很容易地控制自己的愤怒。根据“all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry”可知，生气很容易控制，用副词修饰动词control，easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
117．句意：每次你生气的时候，写下你为什么生气。空处需填宾语从句引导词，根据“write down … you are angry.”并结合备选词汇可知，是写下生气的原因，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
118．句意：稍后再看，你会意识到你太容易生气了。本句句型为：祈使句+and+陈述句，and表顺承。故填and。
119．句意：当你生气的时候，让你的朋友停止和你说话。根据“when you get angry”可知，生气时要求他人不要跟自己说话，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，talk to sb“和某人说话”。故填talking。
120．句意：做一些不同的事情。空处缺少宾语，填名词或代词，结合备选词汇可知，表示去做“某些”不同的事情，something“某事”符合语境。故填something。
first 122．moving 123．funny 124．opened 125．piano
126．started 127．exciting 128．later 129．cinemas 130．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影的历史和发展进程。
121．句意：一百多年前，世界上第一部短片诞生了。结合所给词和句中“one”知，此句是说第一部短片100多年前诞生。one为基数词，其序数词为first，意为“第一”。故填first。
122．句意：事实上，它只是展示了一些动态的画面。结合所给词和句中“pictures”知，此句是说它只是一些动态的画面。move“移动”，动词，用现在分词moving表示“移动的，动态的”。故填moving。
123．句意：这些电影经常是有趣的，展示了日常生活中一些有趣的事情。根据“showed some interesting things”判断电影是有趣的，funny“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填funny。
124．句意：后来，人们开了电影院。由后句“It was cheap to watch films in them”知，此句是说开设了电影院。open“开设，打开”，动词，由句意知用一般过去时。故填opened。
125．句意：在电影中，一个人弹奏钢琴作为背景音乐。结合所给词和句中“as background music”知，此句是说弹钢琴。piano“钢琴”，play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。故填piano。
126．句意：20世纪30年代，有声电影开始出现。由句中“to appear”知，此句是说有声电影开始出现。start“开始”，动词，由句意知用一般过去时。故填started。
127．句意：人们第一次听到演员讲话是非常激动的。由句中“for people to hear the actors speak for the first time”知，此句是说人们第一次听到演员讲话是令人兴奋的。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，修饰物。故填exciting。
128．句意：几年后，人们制作了彩色电影。由句中“A few years”知，此句是说几年后，人们制作了彩色电影。later“后来”，副词，a few years later为短语，意为“几年后”。故填later。
129．句意：今天许多电影院都很大，提供很好的服务。由后句“There are different films on show every day”知，此句是说今天许多电影院都很大。cinema“电影院”，可数名词，由修饰词“many”知，此处用复数。故填cinemas。
130．句意：人们可以用3D眼镜看他们最喜欢的电影。句中“favorite films”为名词短语，前用形容词性物主代词修饰，由主语“People”知，此处用their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
【点睛】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
as 132．feels 133．with 134．find 135．yourself
136．is 137．keeping 138．example 139．Third 140．friends
【导语】本文介绍了生活并不总是完美的。随着你的成长，你会遇到不同的问题和麻烦。本篇文章讲述了如何处理问题和麻烦。
131．句意：在你成长的过程中，你会遇到不同的问题和麻烦。根据“You will meet different problems and troubles…you grow up.”可知，该句是时间状语从句，结合所给单词提示可知，使用引导词as，故填as。
132．句意：事实上，有时候每个人都会感到焦虑。根据“everyone…worried sometimes”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，空处缺少系动词，主语是everyone，系动词使用三单形式，结合所给单词提示可知，feel“感到”的三单形式feels符合语境，故填feels。
133．句意：你如何处理你的焦虑？根据“deal”可知，deal with“处理”，故填with。
134．句意：首先，尝试找到你在焦虑什么。根据“try to”可知，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，空处填写动词原形，结合所给单词提示可知，find out“找出，找到”符合语境，故填find。
135．句意：尝试自己找到它。根据空前的“by”和“try to find out what you’re worried about”可知，该条建议是建议“你自己”找到自己焦虑的是什么，by oneself“独自”，结合所给单词提示可知，yourself“你自己”符合语境，故填yourself。
136．句意：你总能做些事情来减轻忧虑。根据“There…always something you can do to feel less worried”可知，该句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，something是不定代词，be动词使用is，故填is。
137．句意：坐在那里担心并不能帮助你解决问题。根据“Sitting there and…worried”可知，and并列两个相同的句子成分，空处填写动词的动名词形式作主语，结合所给单词提示可知，keep“保持”的动名词形式keeping符合语境，故填keeping。
138．句意：例如，如果你担心的是你和朋友吵架了，你可以给他写个便条，邀请他去看篮球比赛，或者向他道歉。根据“if your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you can write a note to him, invite him to a basketball game or say sorry to him.”可知，这是作者举的例子，结合所给单词提示可知，for example“例如”，故填example。
139．句意：第三，向他人寻求帮助。根据“First”和“Second”可知，空处是表示第三个步骤，填写序数词，结合所给单词提示可知，third“第三”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Third。
140．句意：你可以把你的担心告诉你的父母、朋友或老师，他们会帮助你。根据“You can tell your worries to your parents…or teachers”可知，空处填写名词复数，介绍的是可以倾诉的人，结合所给单词提示可知，friends“朋友们”符合语境，故填friends。
when 142．her 143．to move 144．parties 145．for
146．alone 147．fell 148．myself 149．playing 150．but
【导语】本文主要讲述的是不知道怎么表达自己爱的父亲。作为一个父亲，他是爱自己的孩子的，只是不知道如何表达。
141．句意：他每天去上班，下班回家的时候会因为我犯错误而责备我。此处应填连词，结合备选词汇及根据句意可知此处表示“当他下班回家的时候”，故填when。
142．句意：有一次我摔断了腿，我妈妈一路抱着我去医院。此处应填形容词性物主代词，根据句意和句子结构可知，这里指的是主语“my mom”的手臂，结合备选词汇可知，应用代词she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词“arms”。故填her。
143．句意：他们让他马上把车挪开，因为这个地方还留着等救护车，然后他大声说：“你们认为这是什么？观光巴士吗？”结合句意及备选词汇可知“move移动”符合语境，根据ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处应填to move。故填to move。
144．句意：在我的生日聚会上，爸爸总是显得格格不入。此处应填名词，结合句意及备选词汇可知“party聚会”符合语境，根据下文“Dad always seemed out of place.”可知，此处指的是以往的生日聚会而非某一次生日聚会，故应用party的复数形式parties。故填parties。
145．句意：他只是让自己忙于吹气球，摆桌子，欢迎客人，而我妈妈拿着生日蛋糕，让我吹灭上面的蜡烛。分析句子结构可知此处应填介词，根据句意和结合备选词汇可知，此处指“妈妈拿生日蛋糕给我，让我吹灭上面的蜡烛”，故填for。
146．句意：当我学习骑自行车的时候，我求他别走开，但是他并没有这样做。根据下文“but he didn’t”及“Mom ran to pick me up”可知，作者想让他爸爸在他骑自行车时别走开，但是他爸爸并没有这样做，导致作者摔倒了，leave sb. alone“不管某人”为固定用法。故填alone。
147．句意：我摔倒了，妈妈跑来把我扶起来，但是他阻止了她。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“fall跌倒”符合语境，根据下文“ran”可知，本句的时态也应该为一般过去时，应填fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
148．句意：我太生气了，我想让他看看我自己可以骑。结合句意可知，此处意为“我自己能骑自行车”，应用人称代词I的反身代词myself作主语“I”的同位语。故填myself。
149．句意：他只寄了钱和一张字条，说他的花园现在看起来多么漂亮，因为我不在里面踢球。根据句意和空后的“football”可知，这里应该选用所给的动词play，再根据语境和空前的“wasn’t”可知，本句的时态为过去进行时，因此改为playing。故填playing。
150．句意：无论我何时给家里打电话，他都表现得很想跟我说话但他却总说：“等等，提姆，我让你妈妈来接电话。”此处应填连词，根据上文“he acted like he wanted to talk”及下文“Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother.”可知，此处表示转折，故填but。
feel 152．only 153．yourself 154．when 155．ways
156．First 157．give 158．needs 159．dance 160．interesting
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个让你放松的方式。
151．句意：如果你总是认为你有太多的工作要做，你就会感到很无聊。根据“bored”并结合所给词汇可知，此处为感到无聊，应用feel，will后面接动词原形。故填feel。
152．句意：为什么不只做你今天必须做的事情呢？根据“…do the things you have to do today”可知做今天要做的事情，结合所给词，应用only，表示只做今天要做的事情。故填only。
153．句意：所以，如果你有一点时间来放松，只管玩得开心。短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，结合所给词，应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
154．句意：那是因为只有当你放松了，你才可以做得更好。根据“…you are relaxed, you can do better. ”可知应用从属连词连接两个句子，结合所给词，应用when表示“当……时候”。故填when。
155．句意：这里有三种让你放松的方式。基数词three后应接可数名词复数形式，结合所给词，应用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。
156．句意：首先，对每个遇到的人展示爱。根据后文的“Second”可知，此处表示“第一，首先”，句首字母需大写。故填First。
157．句意：你付出的越多，你将会收获越多。根据后文的“ the more you will receive”可知会有更多的收获，结合所给词，此处应用give表示更多的给予。故填give。
158．句意：第二，拿走你不再想要的东西和把它们送给某些需要它们的人。根据“send them to someone”可知要送给别人，结合所给词，应指代需要的人，who是第三人称单数，其后谓语动词应用三单式。故填needs。
159．句意：坐下来听你最爱的音乐，甚至可以跟着跳舞。短语dance to it表示“跟着它跳舞”，符合语境。故填dance。
160．句意：你将会发现你的生活更加有趣。此处应用一个形容词作find的宾语补足语，结合所给词，应用interesting。故填interesting。
map 162．first 163．airport 164．when 165．gave
166．from 167．better 168．wrote 169．far 170．own
【导语】本文讲述了最近一个中国女孩去台湾旅行的日记在网上大受欢迎。
161．句意：赵星，只带着一张地图，一个旅行袋和30元钱，第一次离开中国大陆去台湾。根据“with only a…, a travel bag and 30 yuan”可知空格处应填名词，且说的应是旅行带的东西。结合备选词可知map“地图”，符合语境，且a后跟可数名词单数。故填map。
162．句意：赵星，只带着一张地图，一个旅行袋和30元钱，第一次离开中国大陆去台湾。根据“for the…time”以及结合备选词可知此处应填first“第一”。for the first time“第一次”。故填first。
163．句意：在机场，她得到了一个男人的帮助，甚至还告诉了她他的电话号码。根据“At the…”可知此处应填名词，又根据“she was…Beijing.”可知她是从北京去的台湾，应该是坐飞机去，结合备选词可知airport“机场”，符合语境。故填airport。
164．句意：当她在乘车途中睡着时，一位公交车司机好心地叫醒了她。根据“A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up…she fell asleep on the ride.”可知应是当她睡着的时候，司机叫醒她。结合备选词可知when“当……时候”，符合语境。故填when。
165．句意：在台湾，赵告诉搭车的人她来自北京。根据“the man who…her a ride”以及备选词可知应是give sb a ride“搭车”，又根据前文的“told”可知是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填gave。
166．句意：在台湾，赵告诉搭车的人她来自北京。根据“she was…Beijing.”以及备选词可知此处应填from“从……来”。be from“来自……”。故填from。
167．句意：这个人问他是否还能做些什么来帮助她的旅程变得更好。根据“there was anything else he could do to help make her journey…”可知这个人想知道的是他能做些什么让旅行变得更好，结合备选词可知要用better“更好”。故填better。
168．句意：“回来后，回想我所经历的一切，意识到给我印象最深的人，不是美丽的景色或美味的食物。”赵在她的网络日记中写道。根据“her online diary”她的线上日记，可知应是write a dairy“写日记”，又因为时态是一般过去时，故要用wrote。故填wrote。
169．句意：从北京到台湾，那么近，那么遥远。根据“so…away”以及备选词可知，此处应是far away“远”，故填far。
170．句意：赵的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小、更友好。根据“realize their…dreams of making the world”以及备选词可知此处应是one’s own“自己的”，故填own。
beauty 172．meet 173．for 174．travelling 175．or
176．money 177．happen 178．ready 179．friend 180．Thirdly
【导语】本文主要讲旅行对于我们有好处，但是旅行中也会遇到一些不愉快的事情，所以我们去旅行的时候最好带一个朋友一起去，这样可以彼此照应。
171．句意：当你厌倦了你的工作或学习时，你可以去一个美丽的地方享受大自然的美。根据“enjoy the...of nature”可知是享受自然的美，故填beauty。
172．句意：你可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，见到不同的人，并和他们交朋友。根据“different people and make friends with them”可知是遇到不同的人，meet“遇见”。故填meet。
173．句意：这样做对你的健康也有好处。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”。故填for。
174．句意：但是有时候旅行也不是一件令人愉快的事情。根据“while travelling”可知讲的是旅行，故填travelling。
175．句意：在旅行的时候你可能会感冒或者生病。根据“catch a cold...be ill”可知此处是选择关系，用or“或者”。故填or。
176．句意：最糟糕的事情是小偷可能会偷你的钱。根据“thieves may steal(偷) your”可知小偷是偷钱，故填money。
177．句意：所有这些可能会发生到一个游客身上。happen to sb“发生在某人身上”。故填happen。
178．句意：当你去旅行时，你必须要做好一切准备。get everything ready“准备好一切”。故填ready。
179．句意：第二，让一个朋友和你一起去，这样你们可以互相帮助。根据“so that you can help each other.”结合所给词可知是让朋友一起去，故填friend。
180．句意：第三，你必须要处处小心，并尽量不要出事故。结合“Firstly”及“Secondly”可知此处是引出第三点，故填Thirdly。
greatest 182．first 183．Although 184．mountains 185．unhappily
186．off 187．until 188．ourselves 189．more 190．result
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次去桂林旅游的经历。
181．句意：桂林是人们度假最棒的地方之一。根据“one of the...places”以及所给词可知，桂林是最好的地方之一，此处用最高级greatest。故填greatest。
182．句意：4月8日，在一家旅游公司的帮助下，我开始了对桂林的第一次访问。根据“my...visit to Guilin”可知是第一次去桂林，用序数词first。故填first。
183．句意：虽然我以前没有去过那里，但我希望我能在那里的山川上度过一段美好的时光。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
184．句意：虽然我以前没有去过那里，但我希望我能在那里的山水间度过一段美好的时光。根据“and the rivers”以及所给词可知指山，名词用复数mountains。故填mountains。
185．句意：我们不高兴地离开了漓江。根据“Time was so short”可知时间很短，所以离开的时候不开心，修饰动词用副词unhappily。故填unhappily。
186．句意：导游让我们所有人下车去商店买点东西。根据“get...the bus”可知是下车买东西，get off“下车”。故填off。
187．句意：在这里消费至少两千元之前，我们不会离开商店。根据“We won’t leave the shop...”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
188．句意：导游把我们留在商店里。根据“left us by...”可知是把我们自己留在商店，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
189．句意：三个小时后，她回来带我们去了象鼻山，因为我们花的钱比她预期的要多。根据“spent money than she expected”可知此处指更多的钱，用比较级more。故填more。
190．句意：结果，我们只有半个小时的时间参观象鼻山。根据“As a...”可知此处是短语as a result“结果”。故填result。
good 192．wider 193．on 194．from 195．countries
196．sights 197．up 198．However 199．themselves 200．really
【导语】本文讲述了很多人都喜欢旅行，通过旅行，我们可以认识新的朋友，了解新的文化，获得经历。有一项调查就表明，经常旅行的人更加有创造性，他们的大脑更加积极。
191．句意：这是认识新朋友、新文化、获得新经验的好方法。空后是名词，所以这里应填形容词，根据备选词汇可知，形容词good“好的”符合语境，故填good。
192．句意：旅行可以使我们的思想变得更加开阔。根据“Travel can make our minds become much...”可知，此空应填比较级，由备选词汇可知wide的比较级wider符合语境。故填wider。
193．句意：近年来，一些教授一直在研究人们从旅行经历中学到了什么。根据“some professors have been doing research...”可知，是指一些教授在人们从旅行经历中学到了什么上做研究。on“在……上”符合语境，故填on。
194．句意：近年来，一些教授一直在研究人们从旅行经历中学到了什么。根据“learned...travel experiences.”可知，是指从旅行经历中学到了什么。from“从”，介词。故填from。
195．句意：例如，他们发现在国外生活较长时间的学生比那些没有在国外生活过的学生更善于创造性地解决问题。根据“students who lived in foreign...for a longer time”可知，是指外国。country“国家”，是可数名词，这里应该用复数名词表示泛指含义。故填countries。
196．句意：如果你待在同一个地方，你就无法体验到新的景色、新的气味、新的声音和新的文化。根据“new...new smells, new sounds and new cultures.”可知，此空应填名词复数，和后面名词并列。由备选词汇可知，sights“景色”符合语境。故填sights。
197．句意：所有这些都能唤醒你的大脑，让它更活跃。wake up“唤醒”，是固定表达。故填up。
198．句意：然而，这并不意味着你去过的地方越多，你就越有创造力。前后的句子有转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however“然而”，故填However。
199．句意：他们发现，经常从一个地方旅行到另一个地方的人没有足够的时间在一个新的地方和新的文化中享受自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定表达。主语是they，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
200．句意：他们不像那些真正花时间去了解一个地方的人那样有创造力。根据“They weren’t as creative as the people who...spent the time getting to know a place.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指真正花时间去了解一个地方。really“真正”符合语境，故填really。
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2022-2023年八年级英语下期期中高频考点专练（仁爱版）
08 短文填空（期中名校真题20篇）
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Everyone has some time in their lives when everything seems very hard, when there’s nobody to talk to and the mood is just getting worse and worse. There ____1____ (be) some things that may help you lift up your mood.
____2____ first thing you should try is finding your friends and thinking positively (乐观地). It’s very hard, but ____3____ you try to drive yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee, there will be more ____4____ (chance) to change your mood into better. Try to think only about the bright side of ____5____ (you) life. Don’t forget: we are what we think.
You should also try doing something only ____6____ yourself. This could be something you wanted for a long time: maybe a short ____7____ /tr p/, a coat, a ring or anything that could lift up your mood. This doesn’t have to cost much. The point of all this is being good to yourself.
Not only giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood. Buying things to others may be a ____8____ /'p rf kt/ way to feel happy. Think of your friends, family, ____9____ /t u:z/ one person and give him a gift. It doesn’t have to be something expensive or big. It may be just a little toy to your poor _____10_____ (neighbor) child. Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind.
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级漳州三中校联考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had ___11___ special travel experience. I visited Taimu Mount with my parents. Taimu Mount lies ___12___ the northeast of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on ___13___ /ve ke n/.
I booked three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ___14___ /we t/. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand (忍受) the high temperature ___15___ the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train ___16___ (arrive), I ran out quickly.
A tour bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Taimu Mount was ___17___ (real) beautiful. We heard the bird singing and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Fuding White Tea ___18___ it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of ___19___ (difficulty), we finally reached the ____20____ /t p/ of the mountain.
（2022春·福建三明·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个 空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last month, I went to Thailand on ____21____ /v ke n/ with my parents. We had a great time there.
We arrived in Chiang Mai, a beautiful city in the ____22____ /n ：θ/ of Thailand on the afternoon of July 15th. It was quite hot then, ____23____ it didn’t stop us from going to visit the famous temple（寺庙）—Wat Rong Khun. People usually call ____24____ White Temple and it is wonderful. We took many photos there. After dinner, we lived in a ____25____ /h tel/ in Chiang Mai and we had a happy day.
The next day, we ____26____（visit） Coffee in Love, Tree House and Strawberry Garden. I liked Coffee in Love best. It is a coffee shop. It is a beautiful yellow building. We ordered some cakes and coffee and had a ____27____（live） afternoon.
On the third day, we tried the most exciting activity—riding elephants. We never had such ____28____ experience before and it brought us a lot of fun.
On the morning of the last day, we bought some ____29____（gift）for our friends. My mother also bought a latex pillow （乳胶枕头） for herself. It is ____30____（comfort）. In the afternoon, we went back to China by plane.
（2022春·福建三明·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear Sun Lin,
How are you these days You can’t imagine how excited I was to receive your ___31___ / p stkɑ d/ . I’m writing to tell you about my travel ___32___(experience).
After finishing my final exam, I decided to ___33___/ k spl (r)/ Luoyang for my vacation. I looked forward to visiting it a long time ago. I’m happy that my dream has come true(实现).
I ___34___ (spend) the whole morning enjoying the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟). They were so wonderful that I couldn’t believe my eyes. And they are very ___35___(meaning) to all Chinese people.
After visiting Luoyang, I went to visit Shaolin Temple. It is in the ___36___/ n θ west/ of Dengfeng City, Henan Province. My parents said they saw a good film called Shaolin Temple when they were very young. So I had the dream of seeing this temple with my own eyes. The temple was full ___37___foreign(外国的) visitors and some of them were so excited that they couldn’t help ___38___(take) photos.
After a long trip, I always feel a little tired but very happy. Now, I’m writing ___39___article about this trip. I have written almost two thousand words ___40___ I still have a lot to write about. When I finish writing, I’ll email it to you and share it with you. I hope everything is OK with you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Nan
（2022春·福建南平·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Who is the most popular character(角色) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Surprisingly, it’s ____41____ panda!
The panda named Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the two mascots for the Winter Olympics. He ___42___ (win) the hearts of people all over the world during the Winter Olympics. Many athletes from different countries took photos with this panda mascot. Some people even waited in line for ____43____ (hour) at stores in Beijing to buy a Bing Dwen Dwen doll.
Pandas have long been an ambassador(大使) of friendship for China. But ____44____ is this panda mascot so popular Well, because he is not only ___45___ /kju t/, but also very cool! He has a special ice shell. The ___46___ / e p/ of his head shell is taken from the helmets used in winter sports. Besides, his head shell is decorated with a ____47____ (color) ring of light. Together, the shell and the ring make him ____48____ (look) like an astronaut.
The design of Bing Dwen Dwen took ten months. His ice shell shows the coldness of ___49___. “But he gives people a warm ____50____ / fi l /, ” said one of the designers. “The Winter Olympics has come to an end, but we’ll always keep in our hearts the warm memories of this lovely panda.”
（2021春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you like traveling If you don’t know where to go on vacation, here are some great places for you to ____51____ /t u z/ from.
Wuzhen, China
Wuzhen has a ____52____ of over 1, 300 years. If you travel to Wuzhen for the first time, you may get lost ____53____ there are lots of rivers and bridges in the water town. Along the river banks, you can find old houses ____54____ white walls and gray roofs. If you are a theater fan, you can go to the Wuzhen Theater Festival in late October. You will meet many good performers at the festival.
Reine, Norway
Reine is one of the most beautiful ____55____ (village) in Norway. There are only 300 people in the village and people there live a quiet and ____56____ / k mf t bl/ life. Reine is a wonderful place for a ____57____ (relax) holiday. It is a fishing village, so visitors can taste fresh fish and enjoy ____58____ (they) there.
Kontor, Montenegro
Kontor is a small town surrounded by walls. The town is full of cafes so it is a great place for coffee lovers. You can see ____59____ / ma nt nz/ everywhere around the town. One of the most special things you can do is to climb to the top _____60_____ sunrise and wait for the sun to come up.
（2022春·福建泉州·八年级福建省泉州第一中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a bad travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is famous ____61____ green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go travelling there on ____62____ / v ke n/.
I ____63____ (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the ____64____ / ter bl/ smell in the carriage (车厢). As soon as the train arrived, I ran out ____65____ (quick).
A ____66____ /tu / bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three ____67____ (bicycle) to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. ____68____ (ride) in the rain became more difficult. I fell down ____69____ I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.
What _____70_____ bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck.
（2022春·福建宁德·八年级统考期中）阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Harvey Sutton spent about seven months hiking with his parents, walking thousands of miles, and they covered the complete Appalachian Trail (完整的阿帕拉契小径). It is about 2,200 ____71____ (mile) long. Harvey was just 4 years old when he started, and he celebrated his ____72____ (five) birthday on the way.
Hiking the Appalachian Trail is difficult. People must carry everything they need ____73____ them, like sleeping bags, clothes, food and water.
____74____ hiking the Appalachian Trail is so difficult, only one out of every four hikers can finish it. But that didn’t stop Harvey Sutton and his parents from hiking it.
It took Harvey and ____75____ (he) family 209 days-about seven months to complete the Appalachian Trail. Every day, the family would get up around 5:30 in ____76____ morning. They would have breakfast and get their things ____77____ ['red ] before starting to a new day. Usually, the family hiked about 10 miles a day before ____78____ (stop) to camp again.
During his days on the Appalachian Trail, Harvey liked to use his imagination (想象力). This helped him walk more ____79____ ['kw kl ] and have fun when he hiked. He played games with his mom and dad and other hikers.
Harvey has now started school, “But in the ____80____ ['fju:t ]”, he says, “I want to hike the Appalachian Trail again!”
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级莆田华侨中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel experience. I visited Mount Wuyi ____81____ my parents. Mount Wuyi lies in the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go ____82____ (travel) there on vacation.
I ____83____ (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was something wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the ____84____ (/hai/) temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As ____85____ as the train arrived, I ran out ____86____ (quick).
A ____87____ (/tu /) bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three ____88____ (bicycle) to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell down ____89____ I wasn’t hurt. I felt too ____90____ (/’tai d/) to ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain.
What a bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck.
（2022春·八年级统考单元测试）Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo ___91___ a hero. Why When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago, Bobo saved her life.
Jenny was taking a ___92___ /v ke n/ in her camper (野营车) when she fell ill. She shouted for help, but no one heard the shouts. Bobo realized that Jenny was in trouble. She ___93___ (push) through the small door and ran to the road. She tried to stop passing cars but she had no luck. Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see ___94___ Jenny was.
At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to ___95___ / n t s/. She lay down on the road and stuck (伸出) her feet in the air. ___96___ (final), a car stopped. The driver got out and followed Bobo ___97___ they came to the camper. Jenny heard the man knocking on the door. “There’s something wrong with your pig!” he shouted. “There’s something wrong with ___98___ (I)!” Jenny shouted back. “Call 911!”
Soon, help was on its way. Today Jenny is well, and the accident brought her ___99___ /kl z / to Bobo. “I know it’s Bobo who gave me a ___100___ (two) life,” said Jenny.
（2022春·八年级统考单元测试）The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a ___101___ ['w nd fl] undersea world.
You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large ___102___ a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have ___103___ [ ɑ p] teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can ___104___ [k t ] them with your hands. When you have ___105___ (bottle) of air on your hack, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very ___106___ (care) when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the ___107___ (little) sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is ___108___ light at all, so it is very dark there.
Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a ___109___ (three) danger — other animals.
Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Some animals eat ____110____ while some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.
评卷人 得分
二、短文选词填空
（2022春·广西南宁·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
easily, cool, talking, like, something, and, cause, way, why, feelings
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school If you do, you need to control (控制) your ___111___ and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with others can ___112___ you to lose friends.Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to keep ___113___ when bad things happen to them. “Getting angry is not a natural ___114___ to act,” the book says. “It is just a bad habit, ___115___ smoking.”
The book says you can control your anger ___116___ — all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. It gives many tips to help you. Here are the top three:
◆Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down ___117___ you are angry. Look at it later, ___118___ you will realize you get angry too easily.
◆Ask your friends to stop ___119___ to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
◆Do ____120____ different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
（2022春·河南洛阳·八年级统考期中）
funny they one later move cinema piano open exciting start
As a film lover, a question may come to your mind. When was the first film made Over a hundred years ago, the world’s ___121___ short film was born. In fact, it just showed some ___122___ pictures. The early films were all about one minute long. They were black and white. Of course, there was no sound. The films were often ___123___ and showed some interesting things in daily life.
Later, people ___124___ cinemas. It was cheap to watch films in them. During the films, a person played the ___125___ as background music.
In the 1930s, films with sound ___126___ to appear. It was very ___127___ for people to hear the actors speak for the first time. A few years ___128___ , people made films with colors.
Today many ___129___ are big and offer good service. There are different films on show every day. 3D films are popular. People can watch ___130___ favorite films with 3D glasses. How interesting!
（2022春·河南周口·八年级校考期中）
feel three find as be keep friend example with you
Life is not always perfect. You will meet different problems and troubles ___131___ you grow up. In fact, everyone ___132___ worried sometimes. How do you deal ___133___ your worries No matter whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with them.First, try to ___134___ out what you’re worried about. Sometimes you know what you worry about. But sometimes you may not. Try to find it out by ___135___.
Second, think of ways to make things better. There ___136___ always something you can do to feel less worried. Sitting there and ___137___ worried won’t help you solve your problems. For ___138___, if your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you can write a note to him, invite him to a basketball game or say sorry to him.
___139___, ask others for help. When you’re worried , it will be helpful to find someone to talk to. You can tell your worries to your parents, ____140____ or teachers and they will help you.
（2022春·山西运城·八年级统考期中）请根据语篇内容用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
for when go party because she fall alone but move I play
Dad didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for making mistakes ____141____ he came home. Once I broke my leg, my mom held me in ____142____ arms all the way to the hospital. Dad pulled the car right up to the door of the hospital. They asked him ____143____ it at once, because the place was saved for the ambulance (救护车), and he shouted, “What do you think this is A tour bus ”
At my birthday ____144____, Dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests, while my mom carried the cake with the candles on it ____145____me to blow out.
When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me ____146____, but he didn’t. I ____147____and Mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so angry that I wanted to show him that I could ride it ____148____.
When I went to college, Mom wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now, because I wasn’t ____149____football in it.
Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk ____150____ always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother.”
All my life he said, “Where are you going What time are you coming home No, you cannot go.” Dad just didn’t know how to show love, unless... Was it possible he showed it and I didn’t realize it
（2022春·江西萍乡·八年级统考期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并在答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
first, need, when, you, feel, dance, only, interesting, give, way
Are you feeling very busy all the time If you always think that you have too much work to do, you will ____151____ bored. You should know that you’ll have endless things to do tomorrow if you live. Why not ____152____ do the things you have to do today So, if you have a little time to relax just enjoy ____153____. It doesn’t mean being lazy. That is because only ____154____ you are relaxed, you can do better. Here are three ____155____ for you to relax.____156____, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to a postman or smile at a stranger or help others in a hospital. The more you ____157____, the more you will receive(获得).
Second, take away the old things you don’t want anymore and send them to someone who ____158____ them.
Third, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park or have a picnic. Just stop to listen to a bird singing. Sit down to listen to your favorite music or even ____159____ to it. You’ll find your life more ____160____.
（2022春·广西南宁·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
own wrote map from airport better gave far first when
These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.Zhao Xing, with only a ____161____, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the ____162____ time to Taiwan. At the ____163____, she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up ____164____ she fell asleep on the ride.
In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who ____165____ her a ride that she was ____166____ Beijing. The man asked if there was anything else he could do to help make her journey ____167____.
“After coming back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food.” Zhao ____168____ in her online diary.
From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so ____169____ away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their ____170____ dreams of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all.
（2022春·广西崇左·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
for beauty money meet travelling ready or happen Thirdly friend
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the ____171____ of nature or other cities. You can breathe(呼吸) fresh air, ____172____ different people and make friends with them. It’s good ____173____ your health to do so.But sometimes, ____174____ is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable (多变的). There may be some rain when you travel. You may catch a cold ____175____ be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your ____176____. All these may ____177____ to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ____178____. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a ____179____ to go with you so that you can help each other. ____180____, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.
（2022春·山东德州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化。
much, one, we, until, mountain, great, off, result, unhappy, how, although
Guilin is one of the ____181____ places for people to go on vacation. There are many places of interest for you to enjoy. But my visit to Guilin was not pleasant (愉快的).On April 8th, I began my ____182____ visit to Guilin with the help of a travel company. ____183____ I haven’t been there before, I expected I could have a wonderful time on the ____184____ and the rivers there. At the beginning, the guide took us to the Li River. I was very excited. But just half an hour later, the guide told us to get together and went for the Elephant Trunk Hill (象鼻山). Time was so short. We left Li River _____185_____.
On our way to the Elephant Trunk Hill, the bus stopped. The guide asked all of us to get ____186____ the bus and buy something in a shop. She said, “We won’t leave the shop ____187____ we spend at least (至少) two thousand yuan here.” We felt we were cheated (被骗) but we have no choice. The guide left us by ___188___ in the shop. Three hours later, she came back and took us to the Elephant Trunk Hill because we spent ____189____ money than she expected. As a _____190_____, we only had half an hour to visit Elephant Trunk Hill. What a pity!
（2022春·山东德州·八年级校考期中）
wide, good, however, up, country, from, hardly, they, sight, on, real
At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very ____191____ way of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring(获得) experiences. It helps travelers get a lot. Travel can make our minds become much ____192____.But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research ____193____ what many people have already learned ____194____ travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad(在国外) has affected people’s mind. For example, they found that the students who lived in foreign ____195____ for a longer time were better at solving problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new ____196____, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can wake ____197____ your mind and make it more active. ____198____, that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been to,the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing the similar research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough time to enjoy ____199____ in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who ____200____ spent the time getting to know a place. You have to interact(相互影响) with the places you go to and then you can benefit(受益) from it.
参考答案：
are 2．The 3．if 4．chances 5．your
6．for 7．trip 8．perfect 9．choose 10．neighbor’s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些有助于改善情绪低迷的方法。
1．句意：有一些方法能帮助你改善情绪。根据“There…some things that may help you lift up your mood.”可知，该句为there be结构；再根据“some things”可知，be动词用are。故填are。
2．句意：你首先应该尝试的是找到你的朋友并且积极地思考。根据“first”可知，序数词前要用定冠词；设空处在句首，单词首字母应大写。故填The。
3．句意：这很难，但如果你试着自己开车，叫上朋友喝杯咖啡，会有更多的机会把你的心情变成更好。根据“you try to drive yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee”可知，心情可以变得更好的条件是自己得走出去，开车并叫上朋友喝杯咖啡。此处要用if来引导条件状语从句。故填if。
4．句意：这很难，但如果你试着自己开车，叫上朋友喝杯咖啡，会有更多的机会把你的心情变成更好。根据“more”表示“更多的”可知，名词要用复数形式；chance“机会”，复数为chances。故填chances。
5．句意：试着只想你生活中阳光的一面。“life”是名词，前要用形容词性物主代词修饰；you的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。
6．句意：你也应该尝试只为自己做一些事情。根据下文“This could be something you wanted for a long time…”可知，此处表示“为”自己做一些事情；for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。
7．句意：这可能是你想了很久的东西：也许是一次短途旅行，一件大衣，一枚戒指或任何可以提振你心情的东西。根据音标“/tr p/”可知，应填trip，表示“旅行”；再根据空前的“a short”可知，此处名词用单数。故填trip。
8．句意：给别人买东西可能是感受快乐的最佳方式。根据音标“/'p rf kt/”可知，应填perfect，表示“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填perfect。
9．句意：想想你的朋友、家人，选择一个人，给他一份礼物。根据音标“/t u:z/”可知，应填choose，表示“选择”；再根据“Think of your friends, family, …”可知，该句为祈使句，此处要用动词原形。故填choose。
10．句意：对你的穷邻居的孩子来说，这可能只是一个小玩具。neighbor“邻居”，名词；根据“child”是单数名词可知，前要用名词所有格修饰；neighbor的所有格为neighbor’s。故填neighbor’s。
a 12．in 13．vacation 14．wait 15．and
16．arrived 17．really 18．when 19．difficulties 20．top
【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母一起去太姥山游玩的经历。
11．句意：但去年夏天，我有一次特殊的旅行经历。空处泛指“一次特殊的旅行经历”，且special是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
12．句意：太姥山位于福建东北部。根据“Taimu Mount lies...the northeast of Fujian.”和常识可知，太姥山位于福建东北部。in the northeast of“在……东北部”。故填in。
13．句意：每年都有成千上万的人去那里度假。根据音标“/ve ke n/”可知，此处单词为vacation“假期”。故填vacation。
14．句意：我们不得不等待。根据音标“/we t/”可知，此处单词为wait“等待”。故填wait。
15．句意：我无法忍受车厢里的高温和可怕的气味。“the high temperature”和“the terrible smell”是并列关系，需用连词and“和”。故填and。
16．句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出去。根据“I ran out quickly.”可知，本句是一般过去时，需用过去式arrived。故填arrived。
17．句意：当然，太姥山真的很美。空处需用副词really“真正地”，修饰形容词beautiful。故填really。
18．句意：突然下雨时，我们正在品尝美味的福鼎白茶。分析句子可知，此处是指“突然下雨时”，且空后句子中是短暂性动词，需用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
19．句意：在克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。all kinds of后跟名词复数形式。故填difficulties。
20．句意：在克服了各种困难后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据音标“/t p/”可知，此处单词为top“顶部”。故填top。
vacation 22．north 23．but 24．it 25．hotel
26．visited 27．lively 28．an 29．gifts 30．comfortable
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和父母上个月去泰国旅游的经历。
21．句意：上个月，我和我的父母一起去泰国度假。根据音标提示可知单词为vacation，度假：on vacation。故填vacation。
22．句意：在7月15日下午我们到了清迈，泰国北部的一个美丽的城市。根据音标提示可知单词为north，in the north“在北部”。故填north。
23．句意：那个时候很热，但是这不能阻止我们去参观著名的寺庙——白庙。根据“It was quite hot then”和“it didn’t stop us from going to visit the famous temple — Wat Rong Khun.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故填but。
24．句意：人们通常称它为白庙，它很奇妙。call是动词，后加宾语，所以用人称代词宾格来指代前一句中的“Wat Rong Khun”，故填it。
25．句意：午饭后我们住在清迈的一家旅馆中，我们玩得很开心。根据音标提示可知单词为hotel，in a hotel“在一家旅馆”。故填hotel。
26．句意：第二天， 我们参观了恋爱咖啡馆、树屋和草莓园。根据全文可知，在泰国旅行是发生过去的事情，用一般过去时, 故填visited。
27．句意：我们订了一些蛋糕和咖啡，度过了一个热闹的下午。live“居住、生活”，是动词；lively“活泼的、充满趣味的”，是形容词，此处用形容词来修饰名词afternoon，故填lively。
28．句意：我以前从来没有过这样的经历，它带给我许多乐趣。experience作为“经历”是可数名词，这里指的是一次经历，用a/an，且experience发音的第一个音素/ /为元音音素，故填an。
29．句意：在最后一天的早上，我们为我们的朋友们买了一些礼物。some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，gift“礼物”，是可数名词，故填gifts。
30．句意：它是很舒适的。be动词后接形容词作表语，comfort“安慰”，是动词；comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，故填comfortable。
postcard 32．experiences 33．explore 34．spent 35．meaningful
36．northwest 37．of 38．taking 39．an 40．but
【导语】本文是张楠写给孙林的一封信，在信中她介绍她在洛阳的旅行经历。
31．句意：你想象不到我收到你的明信片是多么兴奋。根据音标/ p stkɑ d/可知，此处为postcard“明信片”，故填postcard。
32．句意：我写信告诉你关于我的旅行经历。experience“经历”，是名词，旅行的经历不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填experiences。
33．句意：期末考试结束后，我决定去逛洛阳度假。根据音标/ k spl (r)/ 可知，此处为explore“探险”，故填explore。
34．句意：我整个上午都在欣赏龙门石窟。spend“花费”，根据“were”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填spent。
35．句意：它们对所有的中国人是非常有意义的。meaning“意义”，是名词，作为系动词are的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故填meaningful。
36．句意：它在登封市的西北方。根据音标/ n θ west/可知，此处为northwest“西北”，故填northwest。
37．句意：这个寺庙满是外国游客，他们中有些人如此兴奋以至于他们忍不住拍照。be full of“充满”，故填of。
38．句意：这个寺庙满是外国游客，他们中有些人如此兴奋以至于他们忍不住拍照。take photos“拍照”，couldn’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填taking。
39．句意：现在我正在写一篇关于这次旅行的文章。article是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
40．句意：我已经写了差不多两千字，但是我仍然有很多要写。前一句表示我已经写了差不多两千字，后一句表示我仍然有很多要写，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故填but。
a 42．won 43．hours 44．why 45．cute
46．shape 47．colorful 48．look 49．winter 50．feeling
【导语】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的形象和设计意义。
41．句意：令人惊讶的是，它是一只熊猫！空处修饰其后的单数名词，应用不定冠词，panda是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
42．句意：在冬奥会期间，他赢得了全世界人民的心。根据“Many athletes from different countries took photos with this panda mascot. Some people even waited in line for...at stores in Beijing to buy a Bing Dwen Dwen doll.”可知，冰墩墩赢得了全世界人民的心，描述的动作已过去，应用一般过去时，故填won。
43．句意：一些人甚至在北京的商店里排队数小时才买到一个冰墩墩娃娃。此处表示泛指，名词用复数形式，故填hours。
44．句意：但是为什么这个熊猫吉祥物这么受欢迎呢？根据“because...”可知，这里问的是受欢迎的原因，应用why提问，故填Why。
45．句意：因为他不仅可爱，而且很酷！根据音标提示可知，此处是cute“可爱的”，故填cute。
46．句意：他的头壳形状取自冬季运动中使用的头盔。根据音标提示可知，此处是shape“形状”，是名词，故填shape。
47．句意：此外，他的头壳上装饰着一个五颜六色的光环。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填colorful。
48．句意：这个壳和环指让他看起来像个宇航员。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定短语，空处用省略to的不定式形式，故填look。
49．句意：他的冰壳显示出冬天的寒冷。根据“the coldness of”及“at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知，冰壳展示的是冬季的寒冷，故填winter。
50．句意：但他给人一种温暖的感觉。根据音标提示可知，此处是feeling“感觉”，故填feeling。
choose 52．history 53．because 54．with 55．villages
56．comfortable 57．relaxing 58．themselves 59．mountains 60．before
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可供人们旅游的好地方。
51．句意：如果你不知道该去哪里度假的话，下面有一些可供选择的很棒的景点。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是动词原形choose“选择”，故填choose。
52．句意：乌镇有了1300多年的历史。根据空后的“of over 1,300 years”可知，应该是乌镇有1300多年的历史了，a history of意为“……的历史”，故填history。
53．句意：如果你第一次去乌镇，你可能会迷路，因为在水镇有很多河流和桥梁。“there are lots of rivers and bridges in the water town”是“you may get lost”的原因，所以空缺处用连词because“因为”，故填because。
54．句意：沿着河岸，你可以找到白墙灰顶的老房子。根据“old houses”和“white walls and gray roofs”可知，应该是白墙灰顶的老房子，所以空缺处用介词with“带有”，故填with。
55．句意：雷讷是挪威最美丽的村庄之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，所以空缺处用village“村庄”的复数villages，故填villages。
56．句意：村里只有300人，人们过着安静舒适的生活。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是形容词comfortable“舒适的”，故填comfortable。
57．句意：雷讷是一个度假放松的好地方。根据空后的“holiday”可知，空缺处应该填的是relax的形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作定语，故填relaxing。
58．句意：这是一个渔村，所以游客可以品尝新鲜的鱼，在那里玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，所以空缺处用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
59．句意：你可以看到城镇周围到处都是山。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词复数mountains“山”，故填mountains。
60．句意：你能做的最特别的事情之一就是在日出之前爬到山顶，等待太阳升起。根据“wait for the sun to come up”可知，应该是日出之前爬到山顶，before“在……之前”，故填before。
for 62．vacation 63．booked 64．terrible 65．quickly
66．tour 67．bicycles 68．Riding 69．but 70．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次糟糕的旅行经历。
61．句意：武夷山以绿林、清水和好茶而闻名。根据空后的“green forests, clear water and nice tea”可知，武夷山以绿林、清水和好茶而闻名，be famous for“以……而出名”，故填for。
62．句意：每年，假期成千上万的人去那旅游。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是名词vacation“假期”，故填vacation。
63．句意：我在网上订了三张火车票。根据时态是一般过去时可知，空缺处应该用动词book“预订”的过去式booked，故填booked。
64．句意：我不能忍受高温和车厢里难闻的气味。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是形容词terrible“难闻的，糟糕的”，故填terrible。
65．句意：火车一到，我就迅速跑出去了。根据空前的“ran out”是动词短语可知，空缺处应该用quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词，故填quickly。
66．句意：一辆观光巴士带我们到了山脚下。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是名词tour“观光”，故填tour。
67．句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。根据空前的“three”可知，空缺处应该用可数名词bicycle“自行车”的复数bicycles，故填bicycles。
68．句意：在雨中骑自行车变得更难了。分子句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，所以空缺处用动词ride“骑”的动名词riding作主语，首字母大写，故填Riding。
69．句意：我摔倒了但是我没受伤。“I fell down”和“I wasn’t hurt”是转折关系，所以用连词but表转折，故填but。
70．句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！根据空后的“bad trip”是可数名词单数且“bad”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，空缺处用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，故填a。
miles 72．fifth 73．with 74．Because 75．his
76．the 77．ready 78．stopping 79．quickly 80．future
【导语】本文主要讲述Harvey Sutton四岁开始和父母一起徒步旅行，走了数千英里，他们走完了整个阿帕契亚山道；尽管旅途上有很多艰辛，但是Harvey表示他还会再去这个山道上徒步。
71．句意：它大约有2200英里长。根据空前“2200”可知，此空应用可数名词mile的复数形式miles。故填miles。
72．句意：Harvey开始的时候只有4岁，他在路上庆祝了自己的5岁生日。根据“…his…birthday…”和提示词可知，此处是指“他的第五个生日”，应用序数词表示顺序，基数词five对应的序数词为fifth。故填fifth。
73．句意：人们必须随身携带他们需要的一切，比如睡袋、衣服、食物和水。根据“People must carry everything they need…them…”可知，此处应用短语“carry sth. with sb.（随身携带某物）”，表示“随身携带他们所需要的一切”的意思。故填with。
74．句意：因为在阿帕契亚山道徒步旅行非常困难，所以每四个徒步旅行者中只有一个能走完。分析句子可知，此空应填连词连接两个完整的句子，又因为“hiking the Appalachian Trail is so difficult”和“only one out of every four hikers can finish it”是因果关系，且前句为因，所以此空应填because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母b应大写。故填Because。
75．句意：Harvey和他的家人花了209天——大约7个月的时间才走完阿帕契亚山道。结合成分分析和提示词可知，此空应填人称代词he对应的形容词性物主代词“his（他的）”作定语修饰其后的名词“family”，意为“他的家人”。故填his。
76．句意：每天，这家人都会在早上5:30左右起床。根据短语“in the morning（在早上）”可知，此空应填定冠词the。故填the。
77．句意：在开始新的一天之前，他们会吃早餐，准备好自己的东西。根据音标提示可知英文表达是ready，意为“准备好的”，形容词；get ready“准备好”。故填ready。
78．句意：通常，这家人每天要徒步10英里，然后再停下来露营。结合成分分析和提示词可知，此空应填动词stop的动名词stopping作介词“before”的宾语。故填stopping。
79．句意：这帮助他走得更快，并在徒步旅行时获得乐趣。结合音标提示和成分分析可知，此空应填副词“quickly（快速地）”作状语修饰动词“walk（走）”，意为“走得快”。故填quickly。
80．句意：“但将来”，他说，“我想再去阿帕契亚山道徒步旅行！”结合“in the”和音标提示可知，此处应用短语“in the future”，意为“今后，将来”。故填future。
with 82．traveling##travelling 83．booked 84．high 85．soon
86．quickly 87．tour 88．bicycles 89．but 90．tired
【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了去年夏天和父母去武夷山的糟糕经历。
81．句意：我和我的父母参观了武夷山。根据“I visited Mount Wuyi...my parents.”可知，和父母参观了武夷山，用介词with表示“和”，故填with。
82．句意：每年，成千上万的人去旅游度假。go traveling/travelling“去旅游”，故填traveling/travelling。
83．句意：我在网上订了三张火车票。“订票”这个动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填booked。
84．句意：我受不了车厢里的高温和难闻的气味。根据音标“/hai/”可知，此处是high，意为“高的”，故填high。
85．句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出来。根据“As...as the train arrived”可知，此处是as soon as，意为“一……就……”，故填soon。
86．句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出来。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
87．句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到山脚下。根据音标“/tu /”可知，此处是tour，意为“旅游”，故填tour。
88．句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。three修饰可数名词复数，故填bicycles。
89．句意：我摔倒了，但没有受伤。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
90．句意：我累得骑不动了。根据“/’tai d/”可知，此处是tired，意为“劳累的”，故填tired。
91．as 92．vacation 93．pushed 94．how 95．notice 96．Finally 97．until 98．me 99．closer 100．second
【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物猪波波在主人珍妮遇到危险的时候，它是如何营救主人的故事。
91．句意：现在她也认为波波是一个英雄。根据“Now she also thinks of Bobo...a hero.”可知此处是指珍妮认为波波是英雄，think of sb as“把某人看作”，故填as。
92．句意：珍妮在露营车上度假时生病了。根据所给音标可知空处应填vacation“假期”，故填vacation。
93．句意：她推开小门，跑到路上。push“推”，是动词，根据“ran to the road”可知时态是一般过去时，故填pushed。
94．句意：波波跑回露营车三次，看看珍妮怎么样了。根据“Bobo realized that Jenny was in trouble”可知是去看看珍妮如何了，how“怎么样”符合语境，故填how。
95．句意：最后，波波做了一件司机们肯定会注意到的事。根据所给音标可知空处应填notice“注意”，故填notice。
96．句意：最后，一辆车停了下来。final“最终”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰整个句子，故填Finally。
97．句意：司机下了车，跟着波波，直到他们来到露营地。根据“The driver got out and followed Bobo...they came to the camper”可知此处表示司机跟着波波走，直到他们到达露营地，until“直到”符合语境，故填until。
98．句意：我有问题。I“我”，是人称代词主格，空处位于介词后，应用宾格形式，故填me。
99．句意：今天珍妮很好，这次事故让她离波波更近了。根据所给音标可知空处应填closer“更近”，故填closer。
100．句意：“我知道是波波给了我第二次生命，”珍妮说。two“二”，是基数词，此处应用其序数词形式second“第二”，故填second。
wonderful 102．as 103．sharp 104．catch 105．bottles
106．careful 107．less 108．no 109．third 110．plants
【导语】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍海底世界是非常美丽的。现在越来越多的人想在海底潜水发现海底世界的秘密，在海洋里有许多奇怪的动物，除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物还要面对第三种危险——其它动物。
101．句意：它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界。根据空后音标“['w nd fl]”提示可知，这里填形容词wonderful“很棒的”修饰名词undersea world。故填wonderful。
102．句意：有些像校车那么大。根据“as large…a school bus.”可知，此处是固定搭配，as…as“和……一样”。故填as。
103．句意：许多海洋动物在黑暗中发光，有些有锋利的牙齿。根据空后音标“[ ɑ p]”提示可知，这里填形容词sharp“锋利的”修饰名词teeth。故填sharp。
104．句意：当鱼儿在附近游动时，你可以用手抓住它们。根据空后音标“[k t ]”提示可知，这里是动词catch，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填catch。
105．句意：当你的背包里有几瓶氧气时，你可以在深水里待很长时间。根据“have...of air on your hack”可知，这里表示“几瓶”氧气，因此填名词复数。故填bottles。
106．句意：当你潜入深水时，你必须非常小心。根据“you must be very”可知，此处填形容词作表语。故填careful。
107．句意：水越深，阳光就越少。根据“The deeper it is, the…sunlight there is.”可知，此处是“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”用法，表示“越……，越……”。故填less。
108．句意：在大约海底3000英尺，根本没有光，所以那里非常黑暗。根据“it is very dark there.”可知，3000英尺的海底没有光。故填no。
109．句意：除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物面临着第三个危险——其他动物。根据“a…danger”可知，“a+序数词”表示“又一、再一”。故填third。
110．句意：有些动物吃植物，有些动物吃肉。根据“while some animals eat meat.”可知，此处表示对比，因此前面是吃植物，表示泛指填名词复数。故填plants。
feelings 112．cause 113．cool 114．way 115．like
116．easily 117．why 118．and 119．talking 120．something
【导语】本文介绍了一本关于控制情绪方面的书，并列出了书中最有用的三点建议。
111．句意：如果你这样做了，你需要控制自己的情绪，不要那么容易生气。空处应填名词作宾语，根据“and stop getting angry so easily”可知，需要控制情绪，feelings“感觉，情感”符合语境。故填feelings。
112．句意：生别人的气会导致你失去朋友。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“to lose friends”可知，生气会导致失去朋友，cause“导致，造成”符合语境。故填cause。
113．句意：它告诉青少年当坏事发生时如何保持冷静。keep后接形容词作表语，根据“help you control your feelings”可知，这本书能帮助青少年保持冷静，cool“冷静的”符合语境。故填cool。
114．句意：生气不是一种合理的行为方式。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，根据“Getting angry is not a natural … to act”可知，生气不是合理的行为方式，way“方式”符合语境。故填way。
115．句意：这只是一个坏习惯，就像吸烟一样。根据“It is just a bad habit, … smoking”可知，生气就像吸烟，属于坏习惯，like“像”符合语境。故填like。
116．句意：书中说，你可以很容易地控制自己的愤怒。根据“all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry”可知，生气很容易控制，用副词修饰动词control，easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
117．句意：每次你生气的时候，写下你为什么生气。空处需填宾语从句引导词，根据“write down … you are angry.”并结合备选词汇可知，是写下生气的原因，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
118．句意：稍后再看，你会意识到你太容易生气了。本句句型为：祈使句+and+陈述句，and表顺承。故填and。
119．句意：当你生气的时候，让你的朋友停止和你说话。根据“when you get angry”可知，生气时要求他人不要跟自己说话，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，talk to sb“和某人说话”。故填talking。
120．句意：做一些不同的事情。空处缺少宾语，填名词或代词，结合备选词汇可知，表示去做“某些”不同的事情，something“某事”符合语境。故填something。
first 122．moving 123．funny 124．opened 125．piano
126．started 127．exciting 128．later 129．cinemas 130．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影的历史和发展进程。
121．句意：一百多年前，世界上第一部短片诞生了。结合所给词和句中“one”知，此句是说第一部短片100多年前诞生。one为基数词，其序数词为first，意为“第一”。故填first。
122．句意：事实上，它只是展示了一些动态的画面。结合所给词和句中“pictures”知，此句是说它只是一些动态的画面。move“移动”，动词，用现在分词moving表示“移动的，动态的”。故填moving。
123．句意：这些电影经常是有趣的，展示了日常生活中一些有趣的事情。根据“showed some interesting things”判断电影是有趣的，funny“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填funny。
124．句意：后来，人们开了电影院。由后句“It was cheap to watch films in them”知，此句是说开设了电影院。open“开设，打开”，动词，由句意知用一般过去时。故填opened。
125．句意：在电影中，一个人弹奏钢琴作为背景音乐。结合所给词和句中“as background music”知，此句是说弹钢琴。piano“钢琴”，play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。故填piano。
126．句意：20世纪30年代，有声电影开始出现。由句中“to appear”知，此句是说有声电影开始出现。start“开始”，动词，由句意知用一般过去时。故填started。
127．句意：人们第一次听到演员讲话是非常激动的。由句中“for people to hear the actors speak for the first time”知，此句是说人们第一次听到演员讲话是令人兴奋的。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，修饰物。故填exciting。
128．句意：几年后，人们制作了彩色电影。由句中“A few years”知，此句是说几年后，人们制作了彩色电影。later“后来”，副词，a few years later为短语，意为“几年后”。故填later。
129．句意：今天许多电影院都很大，提供很好的服务。由后句“There are different films on show every day”知，此句是说今天许多电影院都很大。cinema“电影院”，可数名词，由修饰词“many”知，此处用复数。故填cinemas。
130．句意：人们可以用3D眼镜看他们最喜欢的电影。句中“favorite films”为名词短语，前用形容词性物主代词修饰，由主语“People”知，此处用their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
【点睛】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
as 132．feels 133．with 134．find 135．yourself
136．is 137．keeping 138．example 139．Third 140．friends
【导语】本文介绍了生活并不总是完美的。随着你的成长，你会遇到不同的问题和麻烦。本篇文章讲述了如何处理问题和麻烦。
131．句意：在你成长的过程中，你会遇到不同的问题和麻烦。根据“You will meet different problems and troubles…you grow up.”可知，该句是时间状语从句，结合所给单词提示可知，使用引导词as，故填as。
132．句意：事实上，有时候每个人都会感到焦虑。根据“everyone…worried sometimes”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，空处缺少系动词，主语是everyone，系动词使用三单形式，结合所给单词提示可知，feel“感到”的三单形式feels符合语境，故填feels。
133．句意：你如何处理你的焦虑？根据“deal”可知，deal with“处理”，故填with。
134．句意：首先，尝试找到你在焦虑什么。根据“try to”可知，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，空处填写动词原形，结合所给单词提示可知，find out“找出，找到”符合语境，故填find。
135．句意：尝试自己找到它。根据空前的“by”和“try to find out what you’re worried about”可知，该条建议是建议“你自己”找到自己焦虑的是什么，by oneself“独自”，结合所给单词提示可知，yourself“你自己”符合语境，故填yourself。
136．句意：你总能做些事情来减轻忧虑。根据“There…always something you can do to feel less worried”可知，该句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，something是不定代词，be动词使用is，故填is。
137．句意：坐在那里担心并不能帮助你解决问题。根据“Sitting there and…worried”可知，and并列两个相同的句子成分，空处填写动词的动名词形式作主语，结合所给单词提示可知，keep“保持”的动名词形式keeping符合语境，故填keeping。
138．句意：例如，如果你担心的是你和朋友吵架了，你可以给他写个便条，邀请他去看篮球比赛，或者向他道歉。根据“if your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you can write a note to him, invite him to a basketball game or say sorry to him.”可知，这是作者举的例子，结合所给单词提示可知，for example“例如”，故填example。
139．句意：第三，向他人寻求帮助。根据“First”和“Second”可知，空处是表示第三个步骤，填写序数词，结合所给单词提示可知，third“第三”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Third。
140．句意：你可以把你的担心告诉你的父母、朋友或老师，他们会帮助你。根据“You can tell your worries to your parents…or teachers”可知，空处填写名词复数，介绍的是可以倾诉的人，结合所给单词提示可知，friends“朋友们”符合语境，故填friends。
when 142．her 143．to move 144．parties 145．for
146．alone 147．fell 148．myself 149．playing 150．but
【导语】本文主要讲述的是不知道怎么表达自己爱的父亲。作为一个父亲，他是爱自己的孩子的，只是不知道如何表达。
141．句意：他每天去上班，下班回家的时候会因为我犯错误而责备我。此处应填连词，结合备选词汇及根据句意可知此处表示“当他下班回家的时候”，故填when。
142．句意：有一次我摔断了腿，我妈妈一路抱着我去医院。此处应填形容词性物主代词，根据句意和句子结构可知，这里指的是主语“my mom”的手臂，结合备选词汇可知，应用代词she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词“arms”。故填her。
143．句意：他们让他马上把车挪开，因为这个地方还留着等救护车，然后他大声说：“你们认为这是什么？观光巴士吗？”结合句意及备选词汇可知“move移动”符合语境，根据ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处应填to move。故填to move。
144．句意：在我的生日聚会上，爸爸总是显得格格不入。此处应填名词，结合句意及备选词汇可知“party聚会”符合语境，根据下文“Dad always seemed out of place.”可知，此处指的是以往的生日聚会而非某一次生日聚会，故应用party的复数形式parties。故填parties。
145．句意：他只是让自己忙于吹气球，摆桌子，欢迎客人，而我妈妈拿着生日蛋糕，让我吹灭上面的蜡烛。分析句子结构可知此处应填介词，根据句意和结合备选词汇可知，此处指“妈妈拿生日蛋糕给我，让我吹灭上面的蜡烛”，故填for。
146．句意：当我学习骑自行车的时候，我求他别走开，但是他并没有这样做。根据下文“but he didn’t”及“Mom ran to pick me up”可知，作者想让他爸爸在他骑自行车时别走开，但是他爸爸并没有这样做，导致作者摔倒了，leave sb. alone“不管某人”为固定用法。故填alone。
147．句意：我摔倒了，妈妈跑来把我扶起来，但是他阻止了她。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“fall跌倒”符合语境，根据下文“ran”可知，本句的时态也应该为一般过去时，应填fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
148．句意：我太生气了，我想让他看看我自己可以骑。结合句意可知，此处意为“我自己能骑自行车”，应用人称代词I的反身代词myself作主语“I”的同位语。故填myself。
149．句意：他只寄了钱和一张字条，说他的花园现在看起来多么漂亮，因为我不在里面踢球。根据句意和空后的“football”可知，这里应该选用所给的动词play，再根据语境和空前的“wasn’t”可知，本句的时态为过去进行时，因此改为playing。故填playing。
150．句意：无论我何时给家里打电话，他都表现得很想跟我说话但他却总说：“等等，提姆，我让你妈妈来接电话。”此处应填连词，根据上文“he acted like he wanted to talk”及下文“Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother.”可知，此处表示转折，故填but。
feel 152．only 153．yourself 154．when 155．ways
156．First 157．give 158．needs 159．dance 160．interesting
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个让你放松的方式。
151．句意：如果你总是认为你有太多的工作要做，你就会感到很无聊。根据“bored”并结合所给词汇可知，此处为感到无聊，应用feel，will后面接动词原形。故填feel。
152．句意：为什么不只做你今天必须做的事情呢？根据“…do the things you have to do today”可知做今天要做的事情，结合所给词，应用only，表示只做今天要做的事情。故填only。
153．句意：所以，如果你有一点时间来放松，只管玩得开心。短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，结合所给词，应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
154．句意：那是因为只有当你放松了，你才可以做得更好。根据“…you are relaxed, you can do better. ”可知应用从属连词连接两个句子，结合所给词，应用when表示“当……时候”。故填when。
155．句意：这里有三种让你放松的方式。基数词three后应接可数名词复数形式，结合所给词，应用way的复数形式ways。故填ways。
156．句意：首先，对每个遇到的人展示爱。根据后文的“Second”可知，此处表示“第一，首先”，句首字母需大写。故填First。
157．句意：你付出的越多，你将会收获越多。根据后文的“ the more you will receive”可知会有更多的收获，结合所给词，此处应用give表示更多的给予。故填give。
158．句意：第二，拿走你不再想要的东西和把它们送给某些需要它们的人。根据“send them to someone”可知要送给别人，结合所给词，应指代需要的人，who是第三人称单数，其后谓语动词应用三单式。故填needs。
159．句意：坐下来听你最爱的音乐，甚至可以跟着跳舞。短语dance to it表示“跟着它跳舞”，符合语境。故填dance。
160．句意：你将会发现你的生活更加有趣。此处应用一个形容词作find的宾语补足语，结合所给词，应用interesting。故填interesting。
map 162．first 163．airport 164．when 165．gave
166．from 167．better 168．wrote 169．far 170．own
【导语】本文讲述了最近一个中国女孩去台湾旅行的日记在网上大受欢迎。
161．句意：赵星，只带着一张地图，一个旅行袋和30元钱，第一次离开中国大陆去台湾。根据“with only a…, a travel bag and 30 yuan”可知空格处应填名词，且说的应是旅行带的东西。结合备选词可知map“地图”，符合语境，且a后跟可数名词单数。故填map。
162．句意：赵星，只带着一张地图，一个旅行袋和30元钱，第一次离开中国大陆去台湾。根据“for the…time”以及结合备选词可知此处应填first“第一”。for the first time“第一次”。故填first。
163．句意：在机场，她得到了一个男人的帮助，甚至还告诉了她他的电话号码。根据“At the…”可知此处应填名词，又根据“she was…Beijing.”可知她是从北京去的台湾，应该是坐飞机去，结合备选词可知airport“机场”，符合语境。故填airport。
164．句意：当她在乘车途中睡着时，一位公交车司机好心地叫醒了她。根据“A bus driver was kind enough to wake her up…she fell asleep on the ride.”可知应是当她睡着的时候，司机叫醒她。结合备选词可知when“当……时候”，符合语境。故填when。
165．句意：在台湾，赵告诉搭车的人她来自北京。根据“the man who…her a ride”以及备选词可知应是give sb a ride“搭车”，又根据前文的“told”可知是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填gave。
166．句意：在台湾，赵告诉搭车的人她来自北京。根据“she was…Beijing.”以及备选词可知此处应填from“从……来”。be from“来自……”。故填from。
167．句意：这个人问他是否还能做些什么来帮助她的旅程变得更好。根据“there was anything else he could do to help make her journey…”可知这个人想知道的是他能做些什么让旅行变得更好，结合备选词可知要用better“更好”。故填better。
168．句意：“回来后，回想我所经历的一切，意识到给我印象最深的人，不是美丽的景色或美味的食物。”赵在她的网络日记中写道。根据“her online diary”她的线上日记，可知应是write a dairy“写日记”，又因为时态是一般过去时，故要用wrote。故填wrote。
169．句意：从北京到台湾，那么近，那么遥远。根据“so…away”以及备选词可知，此处应是far away“远”，故填far。
170．句意：赵的愿望是鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想，让世界变得更小、更友好。根据“realize their…dreams of making the world”以及备选词可知此处应是one’s own“自己的”，故填own。
beauty 172．meet 173．for 174．travelling 175．or
176．money 177．happen 178．ready 179．friend 180．Thirdly
【导语】本文主要讲旅行对于我们有好处，但是旅行中也会遇到一些不愉快的事情，所以我们去旅行的时候最好带一个朋友一起去，这样可以彼此照应。
171．句意：当你厌倦了你的工作或学习时，你可以去一个美丽的地方享受大自然的美。根据“enjoy the...of nature”可知是享受自然的美，故填beauty。
172．句意：你可以呼吸到新鲜的空气，见到不同的人，并和他们交朋友。根据“different people and make friends with them”可知是遇到不同的人，meet“遇见”。故填meet。
173．句意：这样做对你的健康也有好处。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”。故填for。
174．句意：但是有时候旅行也不是一件令人愉快的事情。根据“while travelling”可知讲的是旅行，故填travelling。
175．句意：在旅行的时候你可能会感冒或者生病。根据“catch a cold...be ill”可知此处是选择关系，用or“或者”。故填or。
176．句意：最糟糕的事情是小偷可能会偷你的钱。根据“thieves may steal(偷) your”可知小偷是偷钱，故填money。
177．句意：所有这些可能会发生到一个游客身上。happen to sb“发生在某人身上”。故填happen。
178．句意：当你去旅行时，你必须要做好一切准备。get everything ready“准备好一切”。故填ready。
179．句意：第二，让一个朋友和你一起去，这样你们可以互相帮助。根据“so that you can help each other.”结合所给词可知是让朋友一起去，故填friend。
180．句意：第三，你必须要处处小心，并尽量不要出事故。结合“Firstly”及“Secondly”可知此处是引出第三点，故填Thirdly。
greatest 182．first 183．Although 184．mountains 185．unhappily
186．off 187．until 188．ourselves 189．more 190．result
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次去桂林旅游的经历。
181．句意：桂林是人们度假最棒的地方之一。根据“one of the...places”以及所给词可知，桂林是最好的地方之一，此处用最高级greatest。故填greatest。
182．句意：4月8日，在一家旅游公司的帮助下，我开始了对桂林的第一次访问。根据“my...visit to Guilin”可知是第一次去桂林，用序数词first。故填first。
183．句意：虽然我以前没有去过那里，但我希望我能在那里的山川上度过一段美好的时光。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
184．句意：虽然我以前没有去过那里，但我希望我能在那里的山水间度过一段美好的时光。根据“and the rivers”以及所给词可知指山，名词用复数mountains。故填mountains。
185．句意：我们不高兴地离开了漓江。根据“Time was so short”可知时间很短，所以离开的时候不开心，修饰动词用副词unhappily。故填unhappily。
186．句意：导游让我们所有人下车去商店买点东西。根据“get...the bus”可知是下车买东西，get off“下车”。故填off。
187．句意：在这里消费至少两千元之前，我们不会离开商店。根据“We won’t leave the shop...”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
188．句意：导游把我们留在商店里。根据“left us by...”可知是把我们自己留在商店，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
189．句意：三个小时后，她回来带我们去了象鼻山，因为我们花的钱比她预期的要多。根据“spent money than she expected”可知此处指更多的钱，用比较级more。故填more。
190．句意：结果，我们只有半个小时的时间参观象鼻山。根据“As a...”可知此处是短语as a result“结果”。故填result。
good 192．wider 193．on 194．from 195．countries
196．sights 197．up 198．However 199．themselves 200．really
【导语】本文讲述了很多人都喜欢旅行，通过旅行，我们可以认识新的朋友，了解新的文化，获得经历。有一项调查就表明，经常旅行的人更加有创造性，他们的大脑更加积极。
191．句意：这是认识新朋友、新文化、获得新经验的好方法。空后是名词，所以这里应填形容词，根据备选词汇可知，形容词good“好的”符合语境，故填good。
192．句意：旅行可以使我们的思想变得更加开阔。根据“Travel can make our minds become much...”可知，此空应填比较级，由备选词汇可知wide的比较级wider符合语境。故填wider。
193．句意：近年来，一些教授一直在研究人们从旅行经历中学到了什么。根据“some professors have been doing research...”可知，是指一些教授在人们从旅行经历中学到了什么上做研究。on“在……上”符合语境，故填on。
194．句意：近年来，一些教授一直在研究人们从旅行经历中学到了什么。根据“learned...travel experiences.”可知，是指从旅行经历中学到了什么。from“从”，介词。故填from。
195．句意：例如，他们发现在国外生活较长时间的学生比那些没有在国外生活过的学生更善于创造性地解决问题。根据“students who lived in foreign...for a longer time”可知，是指外国。country“国家”，是可数名词，这里应该用复数名词表示泛指含义。故填countries。
196．句意：如果你待在同一个地方，你就无法体验到新的景色、新的气味、新的声音和新的文化。根据“new...new smells, new sounds and new cultures.”可知，此空应填名词复数，和后面名词并列。由备选词汇可知，sights“景色”符合语境。故填sights。
197．句意：所有这些都能唤醒你的大脑，让它更活跃。wake up“唤醒”，是固定表达。故填up。
198．句意：然而，这并不意味着你去过的地方越多，你就越有创造力。前后的句子有转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however“然而”，故填However。
199．句意：他们发现，经常从一个地方旅行到另一个地方的人没有足够的时间在一个新的地方和新的文化中享受自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定表达。主语是they，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
200．句意：他们不像那些真正花时间去了解一个地方的人那样有创造力。根据“They weren’t as creative as the people who...spent the time getting to know a place.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指真正花时间去了解一个地方。really“真正”符合语境，故填really。
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