中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年八年级英语下期期中高频考点专练（仁爱版）
期中模拟预测卷
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
6．What should the boy do first
A．Go out with friend. B．Finish his homework. C．Clean his room.
听第二段对话，回答第7题。
7．When did the boy go to bed last night
A．At 9 pm. B．At 10 pm. C．At 11 pm.
听第三段对话，回答第8题。
8．What did Sun Fang do yesterday
A．She cried. B．She watched TV. C．She had an exam.
听第四段对话，回答第9题。
9．What’s the doctor’s suggestion
A．Having enough sleep. B．Going on a holiday. C．Eating some fruit.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．Where is the boy
A．In Beijing. B．In New York. C．In London.
11．What does the boy do every day
A．He goes to the library. B．He goes to the gym. C．He goes to the museum.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．Why does the boy have to move to another city
A．Because his grandparents live there. B．Because his grandparents are ill.
C．Because his grandparents have to work there.
13．What is the boy going to do
A．To buy some gifts for his classmates.
B．To take some photos with his classmates.
C．To hold a party to say goodbye to his classmates.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．How much does the man need to pay a night
A．300 yuan. B．350 yuan. C．450 yuan.
15．When will the man leave the hotel
A．On June 17th. B．On June 19th. C．On June 21st.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
My parents are quite ____16____.
Must ·I must wash my hands before dinner and I must always wash up after dinner.·I must clean up my bedroom ____17____ a week.·I can go out with my friends at weekends. But I must finish my homework first before I go out.
Mustn’t ·I mustn’t stay out after ____18____ o’clock at night.·I can play music, but I mustn’t play it ____19____ after ten o’clock at night.
As I am their only child, it’s their duty to ____20____ me. So I can understand them well.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Will you take part in the singing competition The ________ will get a ticket to France.
A．winner B．passenger C．rider
22．Cathy ________ a WeChat group and we can share happy moments with each other in it.
A．put up B．set up C．clean up
23．—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom
—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.
A．could B．can C．must
24．I wanted Tony and Sam to help move the heavy desk, but _________ of them was in the classroom.
A．both B．neither C．none
25．—Look! Tom can play basketball now, but one hour ago, he couldn’t.
—Well, it’s easy for boys ________ to play basketball.
A．to learn B．learning C．learns
26．Tom, don’t be sad. Everyone gets these feelings at ________ age. It’ll be OK.
A．your B．you C．yours
27．—Is Xiamen High-speed Railway Station the ________ largest in Fujian province
—Yes, of course. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Fuzhou.
A．first B．second C．third
28．—You have _________ nosebleed. What happened
—Oh, a ball hit me on _________ nose just now.
A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a
29．—________ subway lines will Xiamen have by the year of 2023
—Six, may be more.
A．How often B．How long C．How many
30．—What________ news!
—Yes, all of the children were________.
A．excited, exciting B．exciting, excited C．an exciting, excited
31．We hope you ________ the football game next time .
A．win B．to win C．will win
32．—Why didn’t anyone answer my call
—Oh, we ________ a party at that time.
A．will have B．were having C．had
33．The Russia-Ukraine conflict (俄乌冲突) won’t stop ________ the two countries reach an agreement.
A．unless B．if C．although
34．—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________
—Of course. At the shop near my home.
A．when you bought it B．why you bought it C．where you bought it
35．—I didn’t pass the exam and I feel sad.
—________. I believe you can do well next time.
A．You are right B．I don’t think so C．It’s not a big deal
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, ____36____ I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong, and he was just as convinced(确信的) that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to ____37____ us a very important lesson.
She ____38____ us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on ____39____. In the middle of her desk was a large round object. I could see that it was ____40____. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another ____41____ started between my classmate and me this time ____42____ the color of the object.
The teacher told us to ____43____ places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was again. I had to answer,”White.”
It was an object with two ____44____ colored sides, and from his view point(视角) it was white. Only from my side was it black.
Sometimes we need to ____45____ things from the other person’s point of view in order to truly understand them.
36．A．and B．but C．so
37．A．teach B．think C．learn
38．A．carried B．pushed C．brought
39．A．the other B．other C．others
40．A．white B．red C．black
41．A．agreement B．game C．argument
42．A．of B．with C．about
43．A．stay B．change C．leave
44．A．beautifully B．seriously C．differently
45．A．look at B．look for C．hear from
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
46．We should ________ before brushing teeth.
A．floss the teeth B．clean the toothbrush C．check the teeth carefully D．go to the dentist
47．Which of the following can help protect the back teeth well
A． B． C． D．
48．The writer advises us to ________.
A．stop eating too much sugar B．visit the dentist twice a month
C．brush teeth twice a day D．change the toothbrush each month
49．The text is mainly about ________.
A．how to brush teeth B．how to have healthy teeth
C．what’s the right toothbrush for us D．how to save money if we have a toothache
50．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．SPORTS B．ENVIRONMENT C．NATURE D．HEALTH
B
You’ll never guess what happened to me and Jim when we were in Australia. It was unbelievable. We decided to go camping in the Outback for a few days. The Outback is a big, hot and wild desert (沙漠) area in Australia. Almost nobody lives there at all.
Well, we went right into the desert on our first day. Just Jim and me and an old jeep. We had enough water for a couple of weeks and plenty of reserves (储备) of foods. We were excited because we knew we had to be really independent out there: it takes hours for medical help to arrive if you get hurt.
We put up our tent under a few trees next to a dried-up river and after cooking a meal we sat talking for a while. We listened to birds singing in the distance. It got dark really fast, and so soon afterwards we went to bed. A few hours later we woke up to hear a terrible loud sound. An animal was running around our tent. It sounded big, aggressive and dangerous! I was so scared! And Jim was even worse than me: he just kept saying, “I want to go home!” and started crying! The animal started trying to get into our tent, and I took our torch (手电筒) and gave it a big bang when its nose came through the entrance. Thankfully, it went away. We packed up our things and got into the car: we slept there for a few uncomfortable hours and left as soon as it was light. We both forgot some clothes we had put on the trees to dry but we didn’t care. When we got back to the civilization and our friends, we were so pleased. But we never told anyone there exactly what happened. It’s only now I’m back in the UK that I can talk about it.
51．The Outback is _______.
A．big, hot but comfortable
B．hot and dry with very few people
C．small, wild and dangerous
D．clean with great weather
52．Jim and his friend _______.
A．walked into the desert on foot
B．forgot to take medicines with them
C．didn’t have much food in the reserve
D．took enough food and water for the trip
53．The two went to bed early because _______.
A．they were tired after the journey B．night came very quickly
C．they were worried about the animals D．it was warm and comfortable
54．When they heard the animal, the friend _______.
A．tried to forget about it at first B．took their torch to see it better
C．called the police at once D．felt scared and started crying
55．When they saw their Australian friend, they_______.
A．gave the jeep back to them B．invited them for a trip
C．felt upset and saw a doctor D．told nobody about the experience
C
To many students, joining social media “circles”(社交圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many Apps such as Weibo, QQ and WeChat.
“I love to check my friends’ updates(更新). I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, a 14-year-old student. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.
Deng Yunyun, 14, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident. “I think they need to balance (平衡) their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety,” said Deng.
“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen. “For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users nearby.” Also the police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.
When enjoying so much fun on social media, we still need to keep safety in our mind.
56．Many students think _______ is more important than making friends in real life.
A．studying hard B．joining social media “circles”
C．playing basketball D．having a meal with family
57．Which keeps the students away from the real life
A．Reading news on the newspaper. B．Playing some kinds of games on WeChat.
C．Being busy talking with friends. D．Staying at home to watch TV programs.
58．Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg
A．Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs.
B．Because their classmates didn’t care about him.
C．Because he didn’t belong to their social media “circles”.
D．Because there were few students there at that moment.
59．The underlined word “this” refers to “_______”.
A．WeChat’s shake-shake function
B．having no interest in playing chess with friends
C．caring too much about their social media “circles”
D．sharing interests and personal information online
60．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．WeChat’s shake-shake function adds risks.
B．Students should not use WeChat.
C．Social medias are bad for students in some ways.
D．Joining social media “circles” is not important.
D
A holiday on a mountain bike can be really exciting. As you ride along, problems are forgotten, and you can get healthy at the same time! It’s a great way to see the country and you can stop whenever to walk along the way. You’d be surprised how far you can travel in two weeks. When you go by bike you can take routes (线路) a car couldn’t, so you’ll find that your journey goes up and down hills, through forests and across valleys…much more interesting than a motorway! Like most sports, mountain biking isn’t dangerous but you should have the right equipment (装备). It’s important to wear a helmet and suitable clothing, and to choose a route that’s up to your health conditions. It’s also quite cheap, because once you’ve bought the bike (you can find good bargains in second-hand markets and on the Internet), very little extra money is needed, except for regular maintenance of the bike. Anyway, it’s always worth it!
Some technical (技术的) knowledge is useful, however, if you are thinking of doing a long journey. You should be prepared to make minor repairs. For example, you might have to change a tyre, or repair the brakes and there will be other small problems during a trip. Most of this knowledge can be found in a good bike repair book. Of course, if you don’t have these skills, it doesn’t mean you can’t go on any long trips. Perhaps you could go with someone who is good at mending things!
One other important piece of equipment is a First Aid kit. It’s more possible for you to get small cuts and bruises than major injuries, but even the best bike-riders fall off sometimes. It’s all part of the experience!
61．When you go on holiday by bike, _________.
A．you go faster than you might expect B．you take the same routes as a car
C．you don’t need anything but a car D．you never go through forests
62．When you are mountain biking, _________.
A．you have to go fast B．you should wear suitable clothes
C．you don’t need any equipment D．you need a lot of money
63．The text tells us that mountain biking _________.
A．is really expensive B．is cheap, and worth the money
C．is one of the most expensive sports to do D．is much more expensive than a car ride
64．If you have no technical skills at all, _________.
A．you shouldn’t go mountain biking
B．you can go with someone who has the right skills
C．it doesn’t matter because not much goes wrong on a trip
D．you should learn some skills at a school
65．To go mountain biking you should _________.
A．be ready to get many major injuries B．be friendly and helpful
C．be very strong and like falling off D．have a First Aid kit
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
It is easy to know if a person is sleeping. But how do you know if a fish is sleeping Fish cannot close their eyes like humans. ____66____
Although fish may not sleep like people, they do rest. One way to know if a fish is resting is to watch what it is doing. ____67____ Some fish move slowly at the bottom of the water. Some move slowly near the top of the water.
____68____ However, other fish never seem to stop moving. For example, some sharks keep swimming so that they can breathe in the water. Although these sharks are always swimming, they may still be resting. ____69____ The organ (器官) allows them to keep their body moving while they are resting.
Another way to know if a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts to (对……作出反应) things. ____70____ If you have a pet fish at home, try giving your fish some food when it is resting. The fish will spend more time noticing the food than it does when staying awake (醒着).
Fish may not look like they are sleeping, but they do have their own ways of getting some rest.
A．Fish do not lie down, either.
B．They have a special organ in their body.
C．Most fish will slow down when they are resting.
D．When a fish is resting, its reaction will be much slower.
E．You can know some fish are resting because they almost don’t move.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．Lucy感觉学习压力很大，你建议她和老师聊聊，你可以这样跟她说：
________________________
72．医生想知道你哪里不舒服，他可以这样问：
________________________ with you
73．同桌打算周末去社区当志愿者，你认为是个好主意，你可以这样说：
________________________.
74．Ms. Black给了你很多学好英语的建议，你可以这么表达你的感激之情：
___________________________________！
75．你劝告对方过马路要小心，可以这样说：
______________________ when crossing the road.
VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．upset, be lost
______________________________________
77．hope, again
______________________________________
78．deal with, sadness, by
______________________________________
79．enjoy, because
______________________________________
80．while
______________________________________
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel experience. I visited Wuyi Mount ____81____ my parents. Wuyi Mount ____82____ (lie) in the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on ____83____ /v 'ke n/.
I ____84____ (book) three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late, We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was ____85____ wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As ____86____ as the train arrived, I ran out quickly.
A ____87____ /t / bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three ____88____ (bicycle) to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Wuyi Mount was really beautiful. We heard the bird singing and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike but I wasn’t hurt. I felt too tired ____89____ ride on. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the _____90_____ /t p/ of the mountain.
What a challenge!
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
假定你是李华，你们年级将举行以“一次难忘的经历”为话题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 简要介绍你的经历；2. 你的感受。
参考词汇：unforgettable难忘的
要求：1. 词数不少于70(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
An Unforgettable Experience
Hello, everybody! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share an unforgettable experience with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】David always sends postcards to his friends when he travels.
2．A
【原文】I felt very angry when I heard the bad news.
3．A
【原文】Jack likes bicycle riding because it’s good exercise.
4．C
【原文】The rainy day makes me feel sad.
5．B
【原文】I have dinner with my parents every Saturday.
6．B
【原文】M:Could I go out with my friend tonight, mom
W:Sure. But you have to finish your homework first.
7．C
【原文】W: You look tired, Sam. What happened
M: I stayed up late last night. I didn’t go to bed until 11 pm.
8．C
【原文】M: Listen! Sun Fang is crying in the classroom. Is it because she missed the TV show yesterday
W: No. She did badly in the math exam yesterday afternoon.
9．B
【原文】M: Doctor, I always feel tired but can’t sleep. I am in bad spirits.
W: You should take a vacation to relax yourself.
10．C 11．B
【原文】W: Hello, Peter! How are you doing
M: Hey, Alice! Everything’s great here.
W: Good for you. I’m afraid that you won’t get used to the life in London.
M: Don’t worry. I go to the gym every day and now I have some friends. They make me feel at home.
12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jim! You look so sad. Anything wrong
M: Yes, Maria. I’ll leave our school next week.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Where will you go
M: I’ll go to another city.
W: Why are you going there
M: Because my grandparents live there. They are old and we should look after them.
W: Would you like to say goodbye to the other students
M: Sure, I’d like to. But I don’t know how to do it.
W: Why not have a party And I’ll help you with it.
M: A party That’s a good idea! Thank you.
14．B 15．C
【原文】W: Hello, Blue Sky Hotel! What can I do for you
M: Hello! I’d like to book some rooms. How much does a standard room cost
W: A standard room costs 150 yuan.
M: How much does a single room cost
W: 100 yuan.
M: Well, I want to book a standard room and two single rooms.
W: How long do you plan to stay
M: From June 17th to June 21st, four nights.
W: May I have your name and phone number
M: Sure. I am Bill White and my phone number is 15786056678
W: OK. We’re looking forward to your coming.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You are welcome.
16．strict 17．once 18．nine##9 19．loudly 20．protect
【原文】
There is a question on whether parents should be strict or not, and how strict they should be. Well, my parents are quite strict. I must wash my hands before dinner and I must always wash up after dinner. I must clean up my bedroom once a week. I can go out with my friends at weekends. But I must finish my homework first before I go out. And I mustn’t stay out after nine o’clock at night. My parents are very strict about that. I can play music, but I mustn’t play it loudly after ten o’clock at night. As I am their only child, it’s their duty to protect me. So I can understand why they are strict with me.
21．A
【详解】句意：你会参加歌唱比赛吗？获胜者将获得一张去法国的机票。
考查名词辨析。winner获胜者；passenger乘客；rider骑手。根据“Will you take part in the singing competition ”可知，此处是指参加歌唱比赛的获胜者就能获得一张去法国的机票。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：Cathy建立了一个微信群，我们可以在里面互相分享快乐的时刻。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；set up建立，创建；clean up打扫。由句中“we can share happy moments with each other in it”知，此句是说Cathy建立了一个微信群，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友参加星期六的聚会吗？——你当然可以。听起来很有趣。
考查情态动词。could可以，表示委婉地请求；can可以，语气比could强烈；must必须。根据“That sounds like fun.”可知是当然可以，语气较强烈，故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：我想让托尼和萨姆帮忙搬那张沉重的桌子，但他们都不在教室里。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都。but后句意出现转折，根据“Tony and Sam”可知此处表示两个人都不在教室里，用neither。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：——看！汤姆现在可以打篮球了，但一小时前，他不能。——嗯，男孩学打篮球很容易。
考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，是固定句型，故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：汤姆，别难过。每个人在你这个年纪都会有这种感觉。没事的。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空后的age是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——厦门高铁站是福建省第二大高铁站吗？——是的，当然。它只是比福州最大的高铁站小一点儿。
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Fuzhou.”可知，厦门高铁站排在第二位。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你流鼻血了。发生什么了？——哦，刚才有个球打在我的鼻子上。
考查冠词辨析。have a nosebleed“流鼻血”，固定搭配；第二空表示特指，所以第二空填the，故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：——到2023年，厦门将有多少条地铁线路？——六条，可能更多。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how many多少。根据“Six...”可知此处询问可数名词的数量用how many。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！——是的，所有的孩子都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析和感叹句。news是不可数名词，所以感叹句不用不定冠词a。exciting令人激动的，修饰事物；excited感到激动的，修饰人。第一空是修饰news，应用exciting；第二空是修饰children，应用excited，故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：我们希望你下次赢得足球比赛。
考查一般将来时。hope用法是直接接不定式或者接从句。根据“next time”可知，为一般将来时态，故空处填will win。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——为什么没人接我电话？——哦，那时我们正在举行聚会。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为“we”，故用were，have的分词为having。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：俄乌冲突不会停止，除非两国达成一致意见。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据后文“the two countries reach an agreement.”可知，两国达成一致意见后才会停止冲突，故为条件状语从句，故选A.
34．C
【详解】句意：——你的自行车很好。你能告诉我在哪里买的吗？——当然可以。在我家附近的商店。
考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。根据“At the shop near my home.”可知，此处询问购买自行车的地点，则引导词为where。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——我没有通过考试，我感到很难过。——没什么大不了的。我相信你下次能做得很好。
考查情景交际。You are right你是对的；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据“I believe you can do well next time”可知，此处是安慰对方的一句话，C选项符合语境，故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师曾给作者上的一堂重要的课，让作者明白：有时候我们需要从别人的角度看问题才能真正理解他们。
36．句意：我已经忘记了争吵的原因，但我永远不会忘记那天我得到的教训。
and和；but但是；so因此。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
37．句意：老师决定给我们上一堂很重要的课。
teach教；think认为；learn学习。根据“Our teacher...us a very important lesson.”可知，应是老师教课，故选A。
38．句意：她把我们带到教室前面，把他放在桌子的一边，把我放在另一边。
carried拿；提；pushed推；brought带来。根据“She... us to the front of the class”可知，应是老师把作者他们带到教室前，故选C。
39．句意：她把我们带到教室前面，把他放在桌子的一边，把我放在另一边。
the other（两者中的）另一个；other另外的；others其他人。根据“one side of her desk”及常识可知，桌子有两边，故选A。
40．句意：我可以看到它是黑色的。
white白色的；red红色的；black黑色的。根据下文“when it was clearly black”可知，作者看到的颜色是黑色的，故选C。
41．句意：我和同学之间又开始了一场争论，这次是关于物体的颜色。
agreement协议；game游戏；argument争论。 根据“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! ”可知，两人观点不一样，所以应是开始了争论，故选C。
42．句意：我和同学之间又开始了一场争论，这次是关于物体的颜色。
of……的；with和……一起；about有关。根据“the color of the object.”可知，两人争论的内容是关于物体的颜色，故选C。
43．句意：老师让我们交换了位置，然后她又问我物体的颜色是什么。
stay停留；change交换；leave离开。根据“I had to answer,‘White.’”和下文“ and from his view point(视角) it was white. Only from my side was it black.”可知，应是两人交换了位置后，看到了不一样的颜色，故选B。
44．句意：这是一个两边颜色不同的物体，从他的角度来看，它是白色的。
beautifully漂亮地；seriously严重地；differently不同地。根据“and from his view point(视角) it was white. Only from my side was it black.”可知，两边颜色不同，故选C。
45．句意：有时候我们需要从别人的角度看问题才能真正理解他们。
look at看；look for寻找；hear from收到某人的来信。根据“things from the other person’s point of view in order to truly understand them.”及上文作者的经历可知，应是从别人的角度看问题，故选A。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了如何保护我们的牙齿。
46．细节理解题。根据文章“You should floss(用牙线洁牙) your teeth before brushing them”可知，我们应该在刷牙前用牙线清洁牙齿。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据文章“Sealants(密封胶) can help you protect them nicely”可知，密封胶可以帮助你很好地保护它们。A是牙线，B是涂抹密封胶；C是牙膏，D是口香糖。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep your teeth healthy, brush them twice a day”可知，作者建议我们一天刷两次牙。故选C。
49．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章是在讲如何保护我们的牙齿，故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据文章在讲如何保持我们的牙齿可知，应该是在健康栏目读到这篇文章，故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的一次野营经历。
51．细节理解题。根据“The Outback is a big, hot and wild desert (沙漠) area in Australia. Almost nobody lives there at all”可知它是一个巨大、炎热的沙漠，且几乎没有人住在那里。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“We had enough water for a couple of weeks and plenty of reserves (储备) of foods”可知他们有足够几个星期的水和充足的食物储备。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“It got dark really fast, and so soon afterwards we went to bed”可知天很快就黑了，所以他们很早就上床睡觉了。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“he just kept saying...and started crying”可知作者的朋友一开始很害怕，开始哭泣。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“But we never told anyone there exactly what happened”可知作者没有告诉他们的澳大利亚朋友他们发生了什么。故选D。
56．B 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体把学生和真实生活隔开了，而且这给他们带来了危险。
56．细节理解题。根据“To many students, joining social media ‘circles’(社交圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life”可知许多学生认为加入社交媒体“圈子”比在现实生活中交朋友更重要。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. ‘I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,’ said Wang.”可知在微信上玩一些游戏使得学生远离现实生活。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident.”可知是因为他的同学都在忙着更新他们的博客。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’.”可知很多学生很乐意把自己的兴趣和个人信息告诉他们的社交媒体“朋友”，这可能会给他们带来危险。所以this指的是“在网上分享兴趣和个人信息”。故选D。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了社交媒体把学生和真实生活隔开了，而且这给他们带来了危险，故选C。
61．A 62．B 63．B 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文介绍了骑山地自行车度假的好处，以及你需要准备的东西。
61．细节理解题。根据“You’d be surprised how far you can travel in two weeks”可知，你会惊讶于两周内你能走多远。所以当你骑自行车去度假时，你的速度比你想象的要快。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to wear a helmet and suitable clothing,”可知，当你骑山地自行车时，你应该穿合适的衣服。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“It’s also quite cheap...Anyway, it’s always worth it!”可知，骑山地自行车很便宜，而且物有所值。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“if you don’t have these skills, it doesn’t mean you can’t go on any long trips. Perhaps you could go with someone who is good at mending things!”可知，如果你没有任何专业技能，你可以找一个有合适技能的人。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“One other important piece of equipment is a First Aid kit.”可知，要骑山地自行车，你应该有一个急救箱。故选D。
66．A 67．C 68．E 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了鱼有自己的休息方式。
66．根据“Fish cannot close their eyes like humans”可知鱼不能像人类一样闭上眼睛，它也不能躺下，选项A“鱼也不会躺下”符合语境。故选A。
67．根据“Some fish move slowly at the bottom of the water. Some move slowly near the top of the water”可知此处说明鱼休息时会放慢速度，选项C“大多数鱼在休息时会放慢速度”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据“However, other fish never seem to stop moving”可知转折词前表示鱼休息时不移动，选项E“你可以知道有些鱼在休息，因为它们几乎不动”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据“The organ (器官) allows them to keep their body moving while they are resting”可知此处说明鲨鱼身体里的一个器官，选项B“它们体内有一个特殊的器官”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“Another way to know if a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts to (对……作出反应) things”可知此处说明鱼休息时对事物做出的反应是什么样的，选项D“当鱼休息时，它的反应会慢得多”符合语境。故选D。
71．Why don’t you talk to your teacher/Why not talk to your teacher/How about talking to your teacher
【详解】此处可表达为“为什么不和你的老师聊聊”，用结构why don’t you do sth./why not do sth.；也可以表达为“和你的老师聊一聊怎么样”，用结构how/what about doing sth.；和你的老师交谈：talk to your teacher。故填Why don’t you talk to your teacher/Why not talk to your teacher/How about talking to your teacher。
72．What’s wrong/What’s the matter
【详解】根据情境可知，医生要询问“你怎么了？”，常用What’s wrong或What’s the matter，注意首字母大写，故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter。
73．Good idea
【详解】根据题干要求，结合情景可知需要肯定回答。表示“好主意”可用good idea。句子开头，首字母要大写。故填Good idea。
74．Thanks for your advice
【详解】Thanks for“感谢……”；your advice“你的建议”。故填Thanks for your advice
75．You must be careful
【详解】劝告对方过马路要小心，可以这样说：“过马路时你必须小心。”you“你”；must“必须”；be careful“小心”。故填You must be careful。
76．The boy is upset because his bike is lost. 77．I hope to see the film again.
78．We can deal with our sadness by playing football. 79．He enjoys cycling/riding his bike because it’s good exercise. 80．I was/am reading while my friend was/is climbing the mountain.
【解析】76．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“这个男孩很难过，因为他的自行车丢了”，时态为一般现在时。be upset“感到悲伤”；be lost“丢失”。故填The boy is upset because his bike is lost.
77．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“我希望再看一次电影”，时态为一般现在时。see the film“看电影”；hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填I hope to see the film again.
78．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“通过踢足球我们可以解决我们的悲伤”，时态为一般现在时。deal with“处理”；sadness“悲伤”；play football“踢足球”；by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填We can deal with our sadness by playing football.
79．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“他喜欢骑车因为它是好的锻炼”， enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；ride bike“骑车”； good exercise“好的锻炼”。故填He enjoys cycling/riding his bike because it’s good exercise.
80．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“当我的朋友正在登山时，我正在读书”，时态现在进行时或者过去进行时。be doing正在进行时；reading“阅读”； climb the mountain“登山”。故填I was/am reading while my friend was/is climbing the mountain.
81．with 82．lies 83．vacation 84．booked 85．something 86．soon 87．tour 88．bicycles 89．to 90．top
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和父母去武夷山的一次难忘的旅行经历。
81．句意：我和父母一起去了武夷山。根据“my parents”可知是作者和父母一起去。“和某人一起”with sb。故填with。
82．句意：武夷山位于福建西北部。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主谓一致，主语单三，“位于”lie单三为lies。故填lies。
83．句意：每年都有成千上万的人去那里度假。根据音标及“度假”on vacation。故填vacation。
84．句意：我在网上预订了三张火车票。叙述过去发生的事情为一般过去时态，book名词“书”，动词“预订”，此处book作谓语动词，意为“预订”，一般过去式为booked。故填booked。
85．句意：更糟糕的是空调坏了。根据“wrong with the air conditioner. ”可知空调出毛病了。“某物出毛病”There be something wrong with sth。故填something。
86．句意：火车一到，我就赶紧跑了出去。根据上文“I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage”可知我无法忍受车厢内的高温和难闻的气味。“一……就”as soon as，故填soon。
87．句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到了山脚下。根据音标，“旅游巴士”tour bus。故填tour。
88．句意：我们租了三辆自行车来骑。数词“three”后加名词复数，自行车bicycle复数为bicycles。故填bicycles。
89．句意：我觉得太累了而不能骑车了。“太……而不能”too...to...。故填to。
90．句意：在克服各种困难之后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据音标，“在山顶”at the top of the mountain。故填top。
91．例文：
An Unforgettable Experience
Hello, everybody! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share an unforgettable experience with you.
During the past years in my life, I have had many unforgttable experiences, one of which was a group singing competition held at my school. Because it was the first time that we had cooperated with each other, so we needed a lot of preparations before the actual singing, which was a hard time for all of us. We practised for two hours every afternoon, making us hoarse. But when we came first at the end of competition, I know what we’ve done was worth it.
As an old saying goes, no pains no gains. I think the experience will be beneficial to me forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你一次难忘的经历；
第二步，表达你自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①cooperate with sb和某人合作
②at the end of在……的结尾
③be beneficial to有益于
[高分句型]
①so we needed a lot of preparations before the actual singing, which was a hard time for all of us.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②But when we came first at the end of competition, I know what we’ve done was worth it.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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