Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 练习题（含答案）2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What's the matter （Section A）
一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I cut (me) when I cut the apple into pieces.
2．Did you take (you) temperature, young man
3．You should take some (medicine) before going to bed.
4．Do you know that a cow has four (stomach)
5．What's the matter with the little girl —Her head (feel) hot.
6．He (lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
7． The nurse is busy (take) my temperature.
8．I walked along the seaside and saw many people ________ (lie) on the beach.
9．When the child fell into the river, he jumped into it without thinking ______ (two).
10．A man held out his arm and ________(stop) a taxi.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Walk ________ the street , you can see a bank on the right.
A. along B. long C. on D. at
( ) 2. The students ________ when the teacher came in.
A. read B. readed C. are reading D. were reading
( )3. When I looked out of the window , I saw a girl ________ in the park.
A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. dances
( )4. You mustn’t________ the bus until it stops.
A. get up B. get off C. get down D. get over
( )5. They talked about the plan for two hours, at last they all agreed_____ what Jim’s said.
A. to B. on C. with D. For
( )6. _________ the kind man, the girl was saved.
A. Thank for B. Thanks to C. Because D. Thanks a lot ( )7. I saw some boy students_________ basketball when I ________ the playground.
A. played, passed B. play, past C. playing, passed D. to play, past
( )8. Please pay attention to your words or you will _______ her feelings.
A. hit B. break C. hurt D. injure
( )9. It sounds like your are coming down with the flu. Let me ______ temperature.
A. to take your B. to take you C. take your D. take you
( )10. -Jack, I have _____working out the math problem. -Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. problems C. sick D. joy
三、 完形填空
If you have the flu, it's very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n)__1__ that could make some people ill. We should __2__ it spreading(蔓延) around. The flu is a fever __3__ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the __4__ place to stay.
__5__ you stay at home, you won't make other people ill. And if you have the flu, __6__ at home is the best way.
Take these steps(步骤) if you feel __7__：
__8__ your parents. They will call the __9__ to talk about whether(是否) you have the flu or some other illnesses.
Stay home from school and other __10__ places. __11__， try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands __12__．
Get a good rest, drink more __13__and you'll feel better soon. Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling __14__ they can take good care of you.
Go back to __15__ only when you're feeling better.
( )1．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way
( )2．A．let B．stop C．make D．have
( )3．A．for B．on C．about D．with
( )4．A．worst B．last C．biggest D．best
( )5．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although
( )6．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting
( )7．A．hungry B．angry C．ill D．bored
( )8．A．Talk B．Speak C．Say D．Tell
( )9．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．nurse
( )10．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded
( )11．A．Also B．Finally C．Though D．So
( )12．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never
( )13．A．milk B．medicine C．water D．juice
( )14．A．so that B．or C．although D．but
( )15．A．hospital B．workplace C．school D．Office
四、阅读理解
A
With her eyes always feeling tired, 16－year－old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only 5 months.“A few of my friends have had the same experience lately，” Sun said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and middle school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education(教育部)．
To protect students' eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for schools. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine－point(小五号)．
Teachers should also avoid using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment(多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.
There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices(电子设备) we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China. In May 2020, schools were asked to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day.
( )1. Through Sun's story, the writer wants to tell us that ________.
A. she should go to the hospital earlier B. most Chinese students wear glasses
C. many Chinese students have bad eyesight D. Blue light is good for our eyes
( )2. Over the first half of 2020, ________ more Chinese students got nearsighted.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. 11.4 percent B. 59.2 percent C. 70.6 percent D. 33.3percent
( )3. To protect students' eyes, the Chinese government is asking ________.
a. schools to use textbooks with larger text
b. teachers to avoid using overly－bright multimedia equipment
c. schools not to use blue bulbs in classrooms
d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. dcb
( )4. Paragraph 6 is mainly about ________.
A. how to stop the use of blue light B. how to use blue light correctly
C. how blue light harms us and where it's from D. how to get rid of the light
( )5. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A. Multimedia equipment that is too bright may harm our eyesight.
B. Only mobile phones give off blue light.
C. Students should have at most 2 hours of outdoor activities.
D.Chinese government hasn’t also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight in China
B
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying.It means that when we go to bed early,we can get up early the next morning.Then we will become healthy.We will also become rich and clever.
This is true.To keep healthy,we must have enough sleep.Experts(专家)say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.Teenagers need nine to ten hours.And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well.They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy!
We also need exercise.Walking,running,swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps us strong.It also helps the blood to move around the body.This is very important.Our blood takes the nutrition(营养)from food to all parts of our body.
The head also needs blood.So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!
( ) 6. If we get up early and go to bed early,we’ll 　 　.
A.become weak B.have more time C.be healthy D.have more work to do
( ) 7. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy 　 　
A.Adults. B.Teenagers. C.Experts. D.School-aged children.
( ) 8. A child 　 　 when he does not have enough sleep.
A.can’t study well B.will be wise C.will be wealthy D.will be active in class
( ) 9. A person needs exercise because 　 　.
A.he is not strong enough B.it helps make him healthy
C.he has a lot of homework to do D.it can bring him much blood
( ) 10. Which of the following is NOT true 　 　
A.Exercise helps the blood to move. B. It’s good for us to get up early and go to bed early.
C.If we have enough blood,we’ll be wise. D. Exercise is good for a person’s head.
答案
myself 2.your 3.medicines 4.stomachs 5.felt
6.lied 7.taking 8.lying 9.twice 10.stopped.
二.
1-5.ADCBC
6-10.BCCCB
三.
1-5 ABDDA
6-10 DCDCD
11-15 ABCAC
四.
1-5 CABCC
6-10 CDABC