Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B练习题（含答案）2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1 what’s the matter （Section B）
一、用词的适当形式填空。
1.If you have 　　　　 in learning English, you should ask your teacher for help. (difficult)
2.In this city, missing a bus 　　　　 waiting for another hour. (mean)
3.Will we be able to do it 　　　　 (we) or will we need help
4.You should tell students the 　　　　 (important) of learning Chinese.
5.Paul is good at climbing.He is a great 　　　　 (climb).
6.You can't get what you want if you don't take 　　　　(risk).
7.At last, Peter didn't give up　　　　(save) his friend.
8.—What's wrong with the baby
—He has problems　　　　(breathe).We must take him to the hospital at once.
9.If you stay outside in the sun for too long in summer, maybe you'll get 　　　　(sunburn).
10.All of us are surprised at the 　　　　(die) of the man because he is too young.
二、单项选择。
1、The lady took________ X-ray and she showed________ X-ray to the doctor.
A. a: the B. an; the C. the; a
2. We must keep on________ hard so that we can get good grades.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies
3.—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
---No, you needn't. You can make your own________.
A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision
4. Bob's dream is to be a professional basketball player, and he never______ it_______.
A. looks; up B. gives; up C. wakes; up D. cleans; up
5. Don't waste water again, or we'll________ it one day.
A. take out B. run out C. run out of D. work out
6. Some people don't want to________ because they are afraid to try new things.
A. take risks B. take breaks C. take a shower D. take a walk
7. Tom didn't go hiking with his classmate________ his illness.
A. because B. because of C. since D. although
8. If we just think about _______,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
9. I used to________ at halt past six, but now I am getting used to_______ at seven.
A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up
C. got up; getting up D. got up; get up
10. Although the man is old, he is still ________ control of the company.
A.in B. at C. on D. for
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you feel. Why is that
It's 3 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of 4 , and they'll help to take care of you. Strong, 5 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 6 .You can take care of your teeth by 7 like these: Brush your teeth 8 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brus all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 9 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 10 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 11 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss. It feels strange when you do it at first, 12 soon you'll get used to 13 it. Brushing 14 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 15 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
( )1.A.close B.wash C. serve D.open
( )2.A.happier B.happy C. happily D.more happy
( )3.A.though B. because C.if D.when
( )4.A.it B.they C.them D.their
( )5.A.tight B.white C.healthy D.clean
( )6.A.clear B.loud C.clearly D.loudly
( )7.A.do B.does C.did D.doing
( )8.A.once B.twice C.three times D. four times
( )9.A.on B.in C.at D. to
( )10.A.first B.least C.once D.last
( )11.A.every B. both C.either D.neither
( )12.A.but B.so C.if D.and
( )13.A.helping B. making C.feeling D. using
( )14.A.starts B. produces C.keeps D.suggests
( )15.A.a lot B. lots of C.few D. a little
阅读理解。
A
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck Here are the things you should know.
●Take precautions(预防措施)after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.
●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
( )1. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to(指)________ .
A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. your body
( )2. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_______”in Chinese.
A. 姿势 B. 方向 C. 方式 D. 状态
( )3. _________can avoid a sore back according to the passage.
A. Making your work environment be quiet B. Sitting with back straight for a moment
C. Packing and moving for a long time D. Exercising often like swimming or running
( )4. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except_______.
A. doing it with different exercises B. massaging your neck
C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long
( )5. This passage mainly tells us________ .
A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people
C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important
B
When you are ill, you’ll be unhappy because your body become hot, and there are pains all over.You don’t want to work: you stay in bed,feeling terrible.
What makes you ill It’s germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope , you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water .
Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.
( )6.The writer thinks that you will ____ when you are ill.
feel hot B. not want to work C. not feel happy D. A,B and C
( )7. You can see germs ____
A. when you are ill B. only when you use a microscope
C. when you cut your finger D. everywhere around you
( )8.A microscope is used for ____
A. making very big things look much smaller B. making very small things look much bigger
C. helping you see things clearly D. killing germs
( )9. Your parents don’t let you drink dirty water because ____
water will make you ill B. there are many germs in it
C. you can see germs in it D. it will make your finger become big and red
( )10. The writer talk about ___
A. how to make dirty water clean B. how to take care of your fingers
C. how find germs D. what makes you ill
答案
一．
1.difficulty 2.means 3.ourselves 4.importance 5.climber
6.risks 7.saving 8.breathing 9.sunburned 10.death
二．
1-5 BBDBC
6-10 ABDBA
三．
1-5 DABCC
6-10 CDBAB
11-15 AADCB
四．
1-5 BADDC
6-10 DBBAD