Unit4 基础知识复习试题2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
重点单词 根据汉语提示完成单词
1．v．允许；准许________
2．adj．有毛病；错误的________
3．v．猜测；估计________
4．n．协议；交易________
5．n．关系；联系；交往________
6．n．交流；沟通________
7．v．争吵；争论________
8．n．云；云朵________
9．adj．年纪较长的________
10．adv．代替；反而；却________
11．pron．任何；每一________
12．adj．焦虑的；担忧的________
13．v．主动提出；自愿给予________
14．adj．正确的；恰当的________
15．adv．第二；其次________
16．v．交流；沟通________
17．v．解释；说明________
18．adj．清楚易懂的；晴朗的________
19．v．抄袭；模仿；复制；复印________
20．v．归还；回来；返回________
21．adv．（常用于否定句和疑问句句末）再也（不）；（不）再________
单词拓展 根据提示写出下列单词的变换形式
1． surprise n．惊奇；惊讶 v．使吃惊→________adj．惊奇的→adj.令人吃惊的
2．communicate v．交流；沟通→________n．交流；沟通
3．cloud n．云；云朵→________adj．多云的
4．old adj．年老的；旧的→________adj.年纪较长的→________adj.更大的（岁数）；更旧的
5．two num．二（基数词）→________num.第二（序数词）→________adv.第二；其次
6．explain v．解释；说明→________n.解释；说明
7．argue v．争吵；争论→________（现在分词）→________n.争论
重点短语 根据汉语提示完成英语短语
1．快速查看；浏览________
2．重要的事________
3．成功地发展；解决________
4．和睦相处；关系良好________
5．有空闲时间去做某事________
6．允许某人做某事________
7．与某人打架________
8．给某人打电话________
9．通话中；在电话里________
10．以便；为了________
11．把某物归还给某人________
12．忘记某事________
13．笼罩在······________
14．对某人友好________
15．拒绝做某事________
16．使某人惊讶________
17．告诉某人做某事________
18．介意某人做某事________
19．与某人谈论某事________
20．不再________
21．主动做某事________
22．与某人交流________
23．害怕做某事12｜基础速写
23．害怕做某事
重点句型 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.I______ ____ ____ _____ _____my best friend.我和我最好的朋友打架了。
2.______wrong／the matter？怎么了？
3._____ _____ _____forget about it？你为什么不忘了这件事呢？
4.My parents don't_____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______my friends.
我父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。
5.Well,I found my sister _____ ______my things yesterday.
嗯，昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。
6. When they argue,it's like a big, black cloud_____our home.
当他们争吵时，就像大片乌云笼罩在我们家上空。
7._______he watches whatever he wants______late at night.
相反，晚上他可以看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。
8. He should talk to his friend_____ ______he can say sorry.
他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他可以说声抱歉。
课文缩写
根据课文内容，在空处填入适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，每空一词
I have problems in getting on 1._____ my family. 2.______between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot and it's the only 3._____they have. Also,my 4._____brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants5.late at night. I feel lonely and 6.______,so I write a letter to Mr. Hunt and he replies.
He thinks it's 7._______to have these feelings. Firstly,He advises me to talk about these feelings with my family. He thinks I could 8.______to do more jobs around the house so that my parents have more time for proper communication. Secondly, I should sit down and 9._____with my brother. I should 10.______that I don't mind him watching TV all the time. However,he should let me watch my favorite show.
Section B
重点单词 根据汉语提示完成单词
1．n．成员；分子_______
2．n．压力_______
3．v．竞争；对抗_______
4．n．意见；想法；看法_______
5．n．技艺；技巧_______
6．adj．典型的_______
7．n．（美式）橄榄球；足球_______
8．adj．快的；迅速的；时间短暂的_______
9．v．持续；继续存在_______
10．v．比较_______
11．adj．不理智的；疯狂的________
12．v．鞭策；督促；推动________
13．n．发展；发育；成长________
14．v．造成；引起________
15．adj．通常的；寻常的________
16．adv．可能；大概；也许________
单词拓展 根据提示写出下列单词的变换形式
1．press v．压；挤；按→________n．压力
2．compete v．竞争；对抗→________n.比赛；竞赛→________n.参赛者；竞争者
3．typical adj．典型的→________adv.典型地
4．quick adj．快的；迅速的；时间短暂的→________adv.很快地
5．compare v．比较→________n．比较
6．develop v．发展；壮大→________n．发展；发育；成长
7．usual adj．通常的；寻常的→________adv.通常地；一般地→________adj.特别的；不寻常的
重点短语 根据汉语提示完成英语短语
1．与·····竞争，比赛________
2．删除；删去________
3．比较；对比________
4．依······看________
5．独自消磨时光________
6．许多压力________
7．业余活动________
8．就某事给出某人的观点________
9．到了做某事的时间________
10．普遍问题________
11．对某物重要________
12．直到······才······________
13．快速吃完晚饭________
14．了解________
15．派某人去······________
16．有时间做某事________
17．逼迫某人太紧________
18．太多的压力________
19．为某人自己着想________
20．继续做某事________
21．省钱；存钱________
22．把······调低；调小________
重点句型 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.Maybe I could_____ _____a few of their activities.或许我可以减掉他们的几个活动。
2. They____ _____ ____ ____and then____ _____ _____homework.他们快速吃完晚饭，接着又到了做家庭作业的时间了。
3. And they are always_____them______other children.
并且他们总是把自己的孩子和别的孩子进行比较。
4. People shouldn't_______their_____so hard.人们不应该把他们的孩子逼得太紧。
5. Kids should ______ ______ _____relax and______ ____ ______,too.
孩子们应该有时间来放松，也（应该有时间来）为他们自己考虑。
Although it's_____to want successful children,it's____ _____ _____to have happy children.
尽管想要孩子成功是正常的（愿望），但是更重要的是要孩子快乐。
参考答案
重点单词
1.allow 2.wrong 3.guess 4.deal 5.relation 6.communication 7. argue 8.cloud
9.elder 10.instead 1I.whatever 12nervous 13.offer 14proper 15.secondly
municate 17.explain 18clear 19copy20.return 21.anymore
单词拓展.
1.surprised;surprising 2.communication 3.cloudy 4.elder;older 5.second;secondly
6. explanation 7.arguing;argument
重点短语
1.look through 2. big deal 3.work out4.get on with/get along with
5. have free time to do sth. 6.allow sb.to do sth. 7.get into/have a fight with sb.
8.call sb. up 9.on the phone 10. so that 11.give sth back to sb.
12.forget about sth. 13.hang over... 14.be nice to sb. 15.refuse to do sth. 16.surprise sb. 17.tell sb. to do sth. 18. mind sb.doing sth
19.talk about sth.with sb 20.not...anymore 21. offer to do sth. 22.communicate with sb. 23. be afraid of doing sth.
重点句型
1. got into a fight with 2. What‘s 3.Why don’t you 4.allow me to hang out with
5. looking through 6.hanging over 7.Instead;until 8. so that
课文缩写
1.with 2.Relations 3. communication 4. elder 5.until 6nervous 7.normal
8.offer 9.communicate 10.explain
重点单词
1. member 2.pressure 3.compete 4.opinion 5.skill 6.typical 7.football
8.quick 9.continue pare 11.crazy12.push 13.development14. cause 15.usual 16.perhaps
单词拓展
1. pressure 2.competition;competitor 3.typically 4.quickly 5.comparison
6. development 7.usually;unusual
重点短语
1.compete with 2.cut out 3.compare...with 4.in ones opinion 5.spend time alone
6. a lot of pressure 7.free time activities 8.give one’s opinion about sth
9.it’s time for sth. 10. the common problem 11.be important for sth. 12.not...until... 13. have a quick dinner 14. know about 15.send sb. to...
16.have time to do sth.
17.push sb. so hard 18. too much pressure 19. think for oneself 20. keep on doing sth.21. save money 22. turn down
重点句型
1. cut out 2. have a quick dinner;it’s time for 3.comparing;with 4.push;kids
5. have time to:think for themselves6normaleven more important