Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents单元复习测试卷(试卷版+解析版 含听力音频及原文) 2022-2023学年人教版八年级下册英语(含答案)

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名称 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents单元复习测试卷(试卷版+解析版 含听力音频及原文) 2022-2023学年人教版八年级下册英语(含答案)
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 单元复习测试卷
(时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. How long can the girl watch TV every night
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.
2. When will the boy climb a mountain
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
3. What advice does the boy give
A. Doing housework. B. Going shopping. C. Reading books.
4. Where is the boy going
A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the park.
5. Who is the boy angry with
A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His mother.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. Why can’t the girl go to play football this Sunday
A. She feels sick.
B. She doesn’t love to do it.
C. She has much homework and a few activities.
7. What will the girl perhaps do after talking with the boy
A. She will communicate with her parents.
B. She will study hard.
C. She will be much busier than before.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. Who is Tom asking for help
A. Rose. B. Teresa. C. Alice.
9. Which is a good way to learn English according to the girl
A. Starting with new words.
B. Starting with some examples.
C. Starting with simple stories.
10. What will Tom do first
A. Buy a dictionary. B. Buy a player. C. Buy a CD
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How did the speaker get to the old people's home
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.
12. How long did it take to dean the rooms for the old people
A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.
13. What did the speaker do after lunch
A. He talked to the old people.
B. He read newspapers to the old people.
C. He sang a song to the old people.
14. When did the speaker leave the old people's home
A. At about 3: 00 p.m. B. At about 5: 00 p.m. C. At about 7: 00 p.m.
15. Who went to the old people's home with the speaker
A. His classmates and science teacher.
B. His classmates and English teacher.
C. His classmates and Chinese teacher.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Information Card
What did the parents do They went to do some 16 .
What is Sally’s hobby Playing 17 games.
How long did Sally play computer games For about 18 hours.
What was wrong with the computer It didn’t work because it had a 19 .
Why was Mary unhappy Because Sally didn’t tell their 20 the truth(真相).
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
22. —Did you call her up last night
—No, I didn't. I wrote her a letter ______.
A. instead B. and C. either D. however
23. ______ their opinion, I can solve the problem by myself.
A. For B. In C. To D. With
24. —Annie, you look sad. ______
—I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible!
A. What are you eating B. What's your favorite food
C. Who's eating you D. What's wrong with you
25. Tom lives ______. These days he is feeling ______ without his only friend—the dog.
A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
26. —Did they make a decision at last
—No. Everyone had a different ______ about the plan. We need to have another discussion.
A. opinion B. interest C. member D. relation
27. Please ______ this picture with that one, and then tell me the differences between them.
A. compare B. advise C. explain D. return
28. —What about ______ his telephone number in my notebook
—Sounds great.
A. looking after B. looking up C. looking for D. looking at
29.—What a kind girl Mary is!
—Yes, she is always ready to help _____.
A. others B. the other C. another D. the others
30. —What a sunny day! Why not go cycling
—____.
A. No, I don't mind B. You'd better not
C. That sounds great D. It's my pleasure
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 31
It is found that family size might 32 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 33 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 34 .
Another cause of shyness could be 35 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 36 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 37 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 38 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 39 your shyness. They suggest trying 40 things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
31. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
32. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause
33. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
34. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
35. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education
36. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
37. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking
38. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising
39. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on
40. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy
B
Summer is almost over. Did you have a part-time job during the 41 vacation
I know many of my friends had part-time jobs in junior and senior high school. I had a few jobs 42 at that age.
I started working at a bookstore 43 I was about 14. I went to the bookstore every day after school to 44 new books and hang out with my friends, so I thought, "Why not 45 there and make some money "
But the most common jobs 46 teenagers in the US are restaurant jobs. Working in the kitchen, waiting tables 47 washing dishes are a few of the most popular ones. I worked in a few restaurants.
Teenagers often take the jobs because employers don't want to 48 young, inexperienced(缺少经验的) workers too much money. And of course, teenagers don't need a ton of money. When I worked at the 49 , I spent all my money in the same store 50 books. That was really good for me.
41. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
42. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
43. A. because B. though C. if D. when
44. A. look at B. look for C. take after D. give away
45. A. leave B. come C. work D. stay
46. A. for B. with C. about D. between
47. A. or B. so C. but D. and
48. A. spend B. take C. pay D. use
49. A. restaurant B. bookstore C. market D. bank
50. A. buying B. selling C. to buy D. to sell
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: You look sad. What's the matter
B: 51
A: Can you tell me why
B: My parents always want me to be No. 1.
A: 52 Tell them life shouldn't just be about grades.
B: I don't want to talk with them. 53
A: Then try to write a letter to them.
B: It's not easy. 54
A: And you can also ask our teachers for help.
B: Yes. 55
A: You're welcome.
A.I’m not good at writing letters. B.How about saying sorry to them C.It's difficult to talk with them. D.I am really stressed. E.Thanks for your advice. F.Why don't you talk with them G.I had a bad cold.




Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you'll find your won happiness.
Accept(接受)your sadness. It's not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad.Don't pretend(假装)it isn't there. And don't believe it will just go away by itself.
Speak about your sadness. You didn't have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough.
Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.
Take part in activities. Read a good book,listen to music,exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness.
See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with(干扰)your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.
56. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to deal with sadness?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
57. The writer encourages us to be ______ in the face of sadness.
A. brave B. blind C. proud D. nervous
58. According to the writer,we must make sure ______ when we speak about our sadness.
A. our friends speak a lot B. we tell everybody everything
C. someone listens to us D. we only talk to our family members
59. The writer advises us to ______ every day.
A. read a good book B. write down how we're feeling
C. take a walk outside D. write down why some ways work
60. We should ______ if our everyday life is seriously influenced.
A. take exercise B. accept our sadness C. listen to music D. see a doctor.
B
Lady Rita Got a bad grade, afraid to show it to my parents. Report cards are going out this Friday, and I realized I had failed in chemistry. My parents are probably going to kill me for that. What should I do
Butterfly It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your best. Promise them you will work harder. Study a little every night so when your next test comes, you’ll be much more prepared.
Derp Let me guess, you have always been a great student and slipped up just this one time Explain that to your parents.
Male T You should learn from insects—when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until at some time they get success.
Naughty Do what I did... show your parents your report cards and then simply ask them, “Did any one of you guys ever fail a test ”
Flower I never showed my parents my test scores. It’s none of their business.
61. Lady Rita put her question here to ________.
A. ask for help B. draw others’ attention
C. please her parents D. share her grades with others
62. How many people advised Lady Rita to tell the truth
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
63. According to Butterfly, ________.
A. nobody can do well in chemistry
B. better preparation may lead to better grades
C. you won’t get bad grades if you do your best
D. parents don’t care how their kids do at school
64. What can we learn from Male T’s suggestion
A. Good news never goes beyond the gate.
B. Knowledge is power.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. There’s no smoke without fire.
65. What do we know about Naughty
A. He does well in all his subjects.
B. His parents used to be great students.
C. He thinks it’s normal to fail sometimes.
D. He dare not show his grades to his parents.
C
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Working hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year.
Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers use all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
66. A Japanese worker works ______ more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513 B. 1, 646 C. 2, 159 D. 3, 805
67. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means "______".
A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的
68. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France    B. Germany C. the United States   D. Great Britain
69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
70. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have vacations long enough.
C. Working hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
D
Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight. They might think their parents don’t love each other any more.
In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes. They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don’t seem important at all—like what’s for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make_up,_and the family returns to normal.
As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, they might say things they don’t really mean. If your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it.
If your parents’ fighting really troubles you, you might find it hard to sleep or get to school. If this happens, try talking to your parents. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their fighting has influenced you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a close friend.
Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.
71.What does it mean when parents fight
A. They aren’t happy with their family.
B. They don’t love each other any more.
C. They disagree with each other about something.
D. They don’t get on well with each other.
72. The underlined part“make up”in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. add something to B. become members of
C. become friendly again D. invent something
73. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”.
A. your parents’ fighting B. your parents’ life
C. your parents’ difference D. the relationship between parents
74. What should we do when our parents’ fighting troubles us
A. Talk to them. B. Shout at them.
C. Say something nice to them. D. Find a good way.
75. What can we learn from the passage
A. Parents’ fighting often lasts a long time.
B. Parents might fight over small things.
C. Teenagers should never argue with their parents.
D. Parents’ fighting never troubles anybody.
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. Her brother is c (抄袭) her homework.
77. A stranger o (主动提出)to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.
78. Cathy’s parents never give her too much p (压力) about school.
79. It is u (通常的) to start a meeting by thanking everybody for coming.
80.The question is c (清晰易懂的). I think you can answer it correctly.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假如你是Gina,你的好友Susan上个月刚转入一所新学校,昨天她给你发了一封邮件,提到她在新学校里遇到的问题。请你根据下面的提示内容,给Susan写一封80词左右的电子邮件,给她提出一些合理的建议。
提示:Susan遇到的问题:学英语有困难;结交不到新朋友。
Dear Susan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
AliceUnit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 单元复习测试卷
(时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. How long can the girl watch TV every night
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.
【答案】B
【解析】听力原文
W: My parents allow me to watch TV for an hour every night.
M: That's great. My parents allow me to watch it for only half an hour every night.
2. When will the boy climb a mountain
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
【答案】B
【解析】听力原文
W: What will you do next week
M: I will climb a mountain on Saturday, and study on Sunday.
3. What advice does the boy give
A. Doing housework. B. Going shopping. C. Reading books.
【答案】C
【解析】听力原文
W: I always feel bored on weekends. I don't know what I should do.
M: Why don't you read books
4. Where is the boy going
A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the park.
【答案】B
【解析】听力原文
W: Would you like to play football with me after school
M: Sorry, I have a cold, and I have to see the doctor.
5. Who is the boy angry with
A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His mother.
【答案】A
【解析】听力原文
W: Are you still angry with your sister
M: Yes. She looked through my bag again yesterday.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. Why can’t the girl go to play football this Sunday
A. She feels sick.
B. She doesn’t love to do it.
C. She has much homework and a few activities.
7. What will the girl perhaps do after talking with the boy
A. She will communicate with her parents.
B. She will study hard.
C. She will be much busier than before.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】1. 听力原文
M: Would you like to play football this Sunday
W: I’d love to, but I have much homework and a few activities.
M: Are you busy all the time
W: Yes, my parents always push me so hard.
M: Oh, they hope you are successful.
W: Yes, but I have stress in my life.
M: You’d better communicate with your parents.
W: Yes, I will. Thank you.
M: Wish you happiness.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. Who is Tom asking for help
A. Rose. B. Teresa. C. Alice.
9. Which is a good way to learn English according to the girl
A. Starting with new words.
B. Starting with some examples.
C. Starting with simple stories.
10. What will Tom do first
A. Buy a dictionary. B. Buy a player. C. Buy a CD
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】听力原文
W: Hi, Tom. What are you doing
M: Hi, ①Rose. I'm learning English. Can you tell me some of your ways to learn English well
W: Of course.
M: What should I do
W: ②Beginning with some simple stories is a good idea.
M: But there are many new words in English stories.
W: You can learn them in the dictionary, and remember some examples.
M: Thanks. ③I'll buy an English dictionary first. Anything else
W: You can try to talk to your friends like Alice and Teresa in English, which can also help you improve your English.
M: That's great. Thank you.
W: You're welcome.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How did the speaker get to the old people's home
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.
12. How long did it take to dean the rooms for the old people
A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.
13. What did the speaker do after lunch
A. He talked to the old people.
B. He read newspapers to the old people.
C. He sang a song to the old people.
14. When did the speaker leave the old people's home
A. At about 3: 00 p.m. B. At about 5: 00 p.m. C. At about 7: 00 p.m.
15. Who went to the old people's home with the speaker
A. His classmates and science teacher.
B. His classmates and English teacher.
C. His classmates and Chinese teacher.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 45. B
【解析】听力原文
①Yesterday our English teacher took us to the old people's home. ①We took the school bus and arrived there at 10 o'clock. We did a lot of things there. ②First, we cleaned the rooms for them. It took us about two hours. After lunch, some of us talked to them and some read newspapers to them.③I'm good at singing, so I sang a song to them. They looked very happy. In the afternoon, we washed their clothes and repaired their chairs and tables. ④At about 5: 00 p.m., we left. When I arrived home, it was about 7 o'clock. ⑤My classmates and I were tired but volunteering made us happy. I learned a lot from this activity. The old often felt lonely, so our help could be useful to their lives.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Information Card
What did the parents do They went to do some 16 .
What is Sally’s hobby Playing 17 games.
How long did Sally play computer games For about 18 hours.
What was wrong with the computer It didn’t work because it had a 19 .
Why was Mary unhappy Because Sally didn’t tell their 20 the truth(真相).
【答案】16. shopping puter 18. two 19. problem 20. father
【解析】听力原文
Dear Diana,
Last week I did something bad, and I was very unhappy. I had got along well with my sister Sally. But last week everything changed. My parents went to do some shopping, and Sally and I were at home. Sally loves playing computer games, so she spent about two hours playing them on my father’s computer. When I wanted to look up some information for my homework on the computer, I found there was something wrong with the computer. The computer didn’t work because it had a problem.
When my parents came back, Sally didn’t tell my father the truth. She said it was I that played the games. My father was angry with me. Now I am very sad. What should I do
Yours,
Mary
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
【答案】D
【解析】句意:南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了。A.cough咳嗽; B.toothache牙疼; C.cold感冒; D.fever发烧。由took her temperature可知她是发烧了,以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思。故选D。
22. —Did you call her up last night
—No, I didn't. I wrote her a letter ______.
A. instead B. and C. either D. however
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你昨晚给她打电话了吗?——不,我没有,我给她写了一封信。A.instead反而,代替;B.and并且,和;C.either也,用于否定句;D.however然而;结合句意,写信代替了打电话,故选A。
句意:——昨天晚上你给她打电话了吗?——不,我没有。我给她写了一封信。A.instead代替,反而;B.and和;C.either(两者中的)任何一个;D.however然而。根据句意可知,此处指没有打电话,用写信的方式来代替打电话。故选A。
23. ______ their opinion, I can solve the problem by myself.
A. For B. In C. To D. With
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在他们看来,我没法独自解决这个问题。in one's opinion按照某人的观点;在某人看来,固定短语。故选B。
24. —Annie, you look sad. ______
—I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible!
A. What are you eating B. What's your favorite food
C. Who's eating you D. What's wrong with you
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——安妮,你看起来很伤心。你怎么了?——今天下午我丢了钱包。太糟糕了!A.What are you eating你在吃什么;B.What's your favorite food你最喜欢的食物是什么;C.Who's eating you是错误表达,正确表达是“What's eating you ”,意为“你怎么了/有什么困扰你”;D.What's wrong with you你怎么了。根据Annie, you look sad.和I lost my wallet this afternoon.可知,此处询问安妮怎么了,以表示关心。故选D。
25. Tom lives ______. These days he is feeling ______ without his only friend—the dog.
A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
【答案】A
【解析】句意:汤姆一个人住。这些天没有了他唯一的朋友——狗,他感到很孤独。alone意为“独自”,形容词/副词;表示主观上的孤独、寂寞,用形容词lonely。空一修饰动词lives,用副词alone。结合is feeling可知,空二部分强调主观上的孤独,用形容词lonely作表语。
26. —Did they make a decision at last
—No. Everyone had a different ______ about the plan. We need to have another discussion.
A. opinion B. interest C. member D. relation
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——他们最终做决定了吗?——没有。每个人对这个计划的观点不一样。我们还需要进行一次讨论。A.opinion观点;B.interest兴趣;C.member成员;D.relation关系。根据句意,故选A。
27. Please ______ this picture with that one, and then tell me the differences between them.
A. compare B. advise C. explain D. return
【答案】A
【解析】句意:请把这张图片和那张图片对比一下,然后告诉我它们之间的区别。compare A with B是固定搭配,表示对比A和B。故答案选A。
句意:请把这张图片和那张图片对比一下,然后告诉我它们之间的区别。A.compare比较;B.advise建议;C.explain解释;D.return返回。compare A with B对比A和B,固定搭配。
28. —What about ______ his telephone number in my notebook
—Sounds great.
A. looking after B. looking up C. looking for D. looking at
【答案】B
【解析】——在我的笔记本里查一下他的电话号码怎么样?——听起来很棒。looking after照顾;looking up查阅;looking for寻找;looking at看;故选B。
29.—What a kind girl Mary is!
—Yes, she is always ready to help _____.
A. others B. the other C. another D. the others
【答案】A
【解析】others其他人,没有范围;the other(两个中)另一个;another另外的,指三者或者三者以上;the others其他人,表示有范围的其他人;此处应该泛指任何其他人。
故选:A。
—玛丽是个多么善良的女孩啊!
—是的,她总是乐于助人。
此题考查不定代词的用法,做题时要先根据所给单词的意思入手,确定哪个代词符合题意;接下来再根据语境的知识来判断最终答案。
30. —What a sunny day! Why not go cycling
—____.
A. No, I don't mind B. You'd better not
C. That sounds great D. It's my pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——多么晴朗的一天啊!为什么不去骑车呢?——那听起来不错。A.No, I don't mind不,我不介意;B.You'd better not你最好不;C.That sounds great那听起来不错;D.It's my pleasure我的荣幸。根据语境,故选C。
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 31
It is found that family size might 32 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 33 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 34 .
Another cause of shyness could be 35 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 36 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 37 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 38 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 39 your shyness. They suggest trying 40 things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
31. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave
32. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause
33. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad
34. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families
35. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education
36. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
37. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking
38. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising
39. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on
40. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy
【答案】31-40 B、D、C、D、C、B、D、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了人们害羞的原因并给出了相关的建议。
31. excited兴奋的;shy害羞的;happy快乐的;brave勇敢的。根据上文中的shy可知,此处指人们为何害羞?故选B。
32. remind提醒,使想起;teach教;guide引导,带领;cause导致。根据下文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.可知,家庭人数可能会导致人们害羞。故选D。
33. quickly快地;happily快乐地;alone独自地;abroad在国外。根据上句Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.和句中they often play by themselves可知,这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子。故选C。
34. countries国家;cities城市;teams团队;families家庭。根据这一段的开头It is found that family size might (2) people to be shy.可知,这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响,因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子。故选D。
35. duty责任;safety安全;technology技术;education教育。根据下文As more and more people use the Internet...As a result, they lose practice at conversation.可知,这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响。故选C。
36. design设计;spend花费;collect收集;save节省,保存,挽救。根据空前的As more and more people use the Internet和空后的less time可知,这里指花费更少的时间。故选B。
37. Nodding点头;Running跑步;Jumping跳;Speaking讲话。根据上句As a result, they lose practice at conversation.可知,经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会,所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。故选D。
38. difficult困难的;safe安全的;harmful有害的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big (4) .和下文They suggest trying (10) things and practicing conversation.提出的建议可知,害羞的人由于缺少社交技能,在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故选A。
39. run into遭遇,偶然遇见;look for寻找;get over克服;depend on取决于,依靠。根据下句They suggest trying (10) things and practicing conversation.可知,这里是说如何克服害羞。故选C。
40. new新的;private私人的;awful可怕的,极坏的,使人敬畏的;heavy沉重的。根据文意和常识可知,克服害羞,应尝试新事物。故选A。
B
Summer is almost over. Did you have a part-time job during the 41 vacation
I know many of my friends had part-time jobs in junior and senior high school. I had a few jobs 42 at that age.
I started working at a bookstore 43 I was about 14. I went to the bookstore every day after school to 44 new books and hang out with my friends, so I thought, "Why not 45 there and make some money "
But the most common jobs 46 teenagers in the US are restaurant jobs. Working in the kitchen, waiting tables 47 washing dishes are a few of the most popular ones. I worked in a few restaurants.
Teenagers often take the jobs because employers don't want to 48 young, inexperienced(缺少经验的) workers too much money. And of course, teenagers don't need a ton of money. When I worked at the 49 , I spent all my money in the same store 50 books. That was really good for me.
41. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
42. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
43. A. because B. though C. if D. when
44. A. look at B. look for C. take after D. give away
45. A. leave B. come C. work D. stay
46. A. for B. with C. about D. between
47. A. or B. so C. but D. and
48. A. spend B. take C. pay D. use
49. A. restaurant B. bookstore C. market D. bank
50. A. buying B. selling C. to buy D. to sell
【答案】41-45 B、A、D、B、C、A、D、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述美国青少年在初、高中阶段通常会做兼职工作,作者简单介绍了自己在大约14岁的时候在书店做的一次兼职工作的情况。
41. 句意:你在暑假期间做了兼职工作吗?A.春季;B.夏季;C.秋季;D.冬季。根据上一句Summer is almost over可知,此处是问在暑假期间做了兼职工作吗?故选B。
42. 句意:我自己在那个年龄做了几个工作。A.我自己;B.你自己;C.她自己;D.他自己。根据本句的主语是I可知,此处应该选择相应的反身代词“myself我自己”,故选A。
43. 句意:当我大约14岁的时候我开始在一家书店工作。A.因为;B.尽管;C.如果;D.当……的时候。根据句意可知,空后的句子是表达空前主句的时间,故应该选择连词when引导此处的时间状语从句。故选D。
44. 句意:我每天放学后都去书店寻找新书并且与我的朋友一起闲逛,所以我想,“我为何不在那工作并挣些钱呢?”A.看着….;B.寻找;C.像;D.捐赠。根据句意可知,作为学生的作者去书店是寻找新书,故选B。
45. 句意同上。A.离开;B.来;C.工作;D.待;停留。根据空后的make some money可知,“工作”才能挣钱,故选C。
46. 句意:但是在美国,对于青少年最常见的工作是饭馆的工作。A.对于;B.和……一起;C.大约;D.介于两者之间。结合句意可知,设空处需要用介词for表示前文的名词“jobs工作”的对象,故选A。
47. 句意:在厨房工作,当服务员和洗餐具是最受欢迎的几种工作。A.或者,还是;B.所以;C.但是;D.和。根据句意,空格前后的内容是并列关系,故选D。
48. 句意:十几岁的年轻人经常接受这些工作,因为雇主不想给年轻、没有经验的员工太多的钱。A.花费;B.带走;C.付钱;D.使用。根据句子的主语“employers”和空后的内容可知,是“付钱”给工人,故选C。
49. 句意:当我在书店工作的时候,我把我所有的钱都花在同一家商店购买书。这点对我来说真的很好。A.饭馆;B.书店;C.市场;D.银行。根据第三段第一句提到“我开始在一家书店工作”可知,此处在说的是在“书店”工作的时候,故选B。
50. 句意同上。A.购买(动词ing形式);B.出售(动词ing形式);C.购买(动词不定式);D.出售(动词不定式)。根据短语spend...doing sth.可排除C/D;根据句意“花费所有钱”可知,是“购买”书,故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: You look sad. What's the matter
B: 51
A: Can you tell me why
B: My parents always want me to be No. 1.
A: 52 Tell them life shouldn't just be about grades.
B: I don't want to talk with them. 53
A: Then try to write a letter to them.
B: It's not easy. 54
A: And you can also ask our teachers for help.
B: Yes. 55
A: You're welcome.
A.I'm not good at writing letters. B.How about saying sorry to them C.It's difficult to talk with them. D.I am really stressed. E.Thanks for your advice. F.Why don't you talk with them G.I had a bad cold.




【答案】51-55 D、F、C、A、E
【解析】 略
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you'll find your won happiness.
Accept(接受)your sadness. It's not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad.Don't pretend(假装)it isn't there. And don't believe it will just go away by itself.
Speak about your sadness. You didn't have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough.
Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.
Take part in activities. Read a good book,listen to music,exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness.
See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with(干扰)your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.
56. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to deal with sadness?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
57. The writer encourages us to be ______ in the face of sadness.
A. brave B. blind C. proud D. nervous
58. According to the writer,we must make sure ______ when we speak about our sadness.
A. our friends speak a lot B. we tell everybody everything
C. someone listens to us D. we only talk to our family members
59. The writer advises us to ______ every day.
A. read a good book B. write down how we're feeling
C. take a walk outside D. write down why some ways work
60. We should ______ if our everyday life is seriously influenced.
A. take exercise B. accept our sadness C. listen to music D. see a doctor.
【答案】56-60 C、A、C、B、D
【解析】
41.C 细节归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其二、三、四、五、六段句子Accept(接受)your sadness.接受你的悲伤;Speak about your sadness.谈论你的悲伤;Put your sadness into written words.把你的悲伤写在文字里;Take part in activities,积极参加活动;See a doctor.看医生。可知文章一共说了五条建议。故选C。
42.A 细节理解题.根据第二段第一行句子Try to face what is making you feel sad.Don't pretend(假装)it isn't there.试着去面对是什么让你感到悲伤。不要假装它不存在,可知作者建议我们要勇敢的面对悲伤。故选A。
43.C 细节理解题.根据第三段第一行句子You may not need him or her to say a word;just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough.你可能不需要他或她说一句话,只要有人倾听你的话语就足够了.可知当我们谈论我们的悲伤的时候,我们必须确定有人倾听。故选C。
44.B 细节理解题.根据第四段第一行句子Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way.写下你每天的感受,为什么你认为你有这样的感觉.可知作者建议我们每天写下我们的感觉怎样。故选B。
45.D 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子If your sadness starts to interfere with(干扰)your everyday life seriously,you should ask your doctor for help.如果你的悲伤开始严重干扰你的日常生活,你应该向你的医生寻求帮助.可知如果我们的日常生活受到严重影响,我应该去看医生。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了如何应对悲伤的几个小的方法或技巧,即接受你的悲伤;谈论你的悲伤;把你的悲伤写在文字里;积极参加活动;看医生等。意在提醒我们战胜了悲伤就赢得了幸福,收获了开心。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定答案。
B
Lady Rita Got a bad grade, afraid to show it to my parents. Report cards are going out this Friday, and I realized I had failed in chemistry. My parents are probably going to kill me for that. What should I do
Butterfly It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your best. Promise them you will work harder. Study a little every night so when your next test comes, you’ll be much more prepared.
Derp Let me guess, you have always been a great student and slipped up just this one time Explain that to your parents.
Male T You should learn from insects—when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until at some time they get success.
Naughty Do what I did... show your parents your report cards and then simply ask them, “Did any one of you guys ever fail a test ”
Flower I never showed my parents my test scores. It’s none of their business.
61. Lady Rita put her question here to ________.
A. ask for help B. draw others’ attention
C. please her parents D. share her grades with others
62. How many people advised Lady Rita to tell the truth
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
63. According to Butterfly, ________.
A. nobody can do well in chemistry
B. better preparation may lead to better grades
C. you won’t get bad grades if you do your best
D. parents don’t care how their kids do at school
64. What can we learn from Male T’s suggestion
A. Good news never goes beyond the gate.
B. Knowledge is power.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. There’s no smoke without fire.
65. What do we know about Naughty
A. He does well in all his subjects.
B. His parents used to be great students.
C. He thinks it’s normal to fail sometimes.
D. He dare not show his grades to his parents.
【答案】61-65 A、C、B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是Lady Rita因为考试成绩不好不敢给父母看,向别人征求建议。
61. 根据第一段What should I do 及文中几个人的回复,可知Lady Rita是将自己的烦恼放在这里请求帮助的,故选A。
62. 根据第二段Butterfly:It is better to be honest with them and tell them it is a very difficult course and you are trying your best. 第三段Derp:Let me guess, you have always been a great student and slipped up just this one time Explain that to your parents.和倒数第二段Naughty:Do what I did... show your parents your report cards and then simply ask them,可知,Butterfly,Derp,Naughty三位建议说真话,故选C。
63. 根据第二段Butterfly:Promise them you will work harder. Study a little every night so when your next test comes, you’ll be much more prepared.可知,Butterfly认为准备的好就会有好成绩,故选B。
64. 根据第四段Male T:You should learn from insects—when they try to cross a wall, they fall down again and again until at some time they get success.(你应该向昆虫学习——当它们试图穿越墙壁时,它们会一次又一次地摔倒,直到有一天它们成功了)可知,Male T认为失败是成功之母,故选C。
65. 根据倒数第二段Naughty:show your parents your report cards and then simply ask them, "Did any one of you guys ever fail a test "可知,Naughty认为考试考不好是正常的,故选C。
C
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Working hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1, 646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2, 159 hours a year.
Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers use all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
66. A Japanese worker works ______ more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513 B. 1, 646 C. 2, 159 D. 3, 805
67. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means "______".
A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的
68. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France    B. Germany C. the United States   D. Great Britain
69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
70. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have vacations long enough.
C. Working hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
【答案】66-70 A、B、C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】很多人说,他们工作的时间太长。他们没有足够的时间来放松或和家人呆在一起。工作时间因国家而不同。有些人加班是因为他们想要赚更多钱,有些人认为加班是他们的职责。
66. 根据文章中That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.可知答案,故选A。
67. 由Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.可知,一些人工作……小时,因为他们想赚更多的钱。此处的extra意思为“额外的”符合语境,故选B。
68. 由…and in the United States, two weeks.可知答案,故选C。
69. 根据文中的However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. (很多工人没有得到更多的钱)可知,并不是所有的公司都给加班费。故选C。
70. 根据文章的Many people say that they are working too many hours.(许多人说他们一直在工作太多小时)可以推断出 Many workers have to work long hours. 是正确答案,故选A。
D
Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight. They might think their parents don’t love each other any more.
In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes. They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don’t seem important at all—like what’s for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make_up,_and the family returns to normal.
As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, they might say things they don’t really mean. If your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it.
If your parents’ fighting really troubles you, you might find it hard to sleep or get to school. If this happens, try talking to your parents. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their fighting has influenced you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a close friend.
Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family.
71.What does it mean when parents fight
A. They aren’t happy with their family.
B. They don’t love each other any more.
C. They disagree with each other about something.
D. They don’t get on well with each other.
72. The underlined part“make up”in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. add something to B. become members of
C. become friendly again D. invent something
73. The underlined word “it” refers to “________”.
A. your parents’ fighting B. your parents’ life
C. your parents’ difference D. the relationship between parents
74. What should we do when our parents’ fighting troubles us
A. Talk to them. B. Shout at them.
C. Say something nice to them. D. Find a good way.
75. What can we learn from the passage
A. Parents’ fighting often lasts a long time.
B. Parents might fight over small things.
C. Teenagers should never argue with their parents.
D. Parents’ fighting never troubles anybody.
【答案】71-75 C、C、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了父母吵架的问题,作者详细分析了父母吵架的原因及对我们的影响,并就此给我们提出了几点指导意见。
71.细节理解题。根据短文第二段They might even disagree about little things that don’t seem important at all他们甚至可能不同意那些看起来根本不重要的小事。可知,当父母吵架时意味着他们就某些事情不能达成一致意见。故选C。
72.词句猜测题。联系后一句and the family returns to normal,家庭恢复正常的描述,可知,第二段中的短语make up在此指的是父母达成和解,故选C。
73.词句猜测题。联系前文If your parents are fighting描述,可知,it在此指的是父母打架这件事情,故选A。
74.细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段If this happens, try talking to your parents.可知,如果发生这种情况,试着和你父母谈谈。故选 A。
75.推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了父母吵架的问题,根据They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions.他们可能会在工作和家庭决策等重要问题上意见分歧。可以推测出,有些父母可能因为一件很小的事情吵架,故选B。
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. Her brother is c (抄袭) her homework.
【答案】copying
【解析】由题意可知,“抄袭”是动词,“她的弟弟正在抄袭她的作业。” 现在进行时。因此,答案为copying。
77. A stranger o (主动提出)to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.
【答案】offered
【解析】由题意可知,“主动提出”是动词。句意为“一名陌生人主动在街上提出要搭载她,但是她礼貌地拒绝了。”根据but she refused politely可知,这句话是一般过去时。因此答案为offered。
78. Cathy’s parents never give her too much p (压力) about school.
【答案】pressure
【解析】略
79. It is u (通常的) to start a meeting by thanking everybody for coming.
【答案】usual
【解析】略
80.The question is c (清晰易懂的). I think you can answer it correctly.
【答案】clear
【解析】略
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假如你是Gina,你的好友Susan上个月刚转入一所新学校,昨天她给你发了一封邮件,提到她在新学校里遇到的问题。请你根据下面的提示内容,给Susan写一封80词左右的电子邮件,给她提出一些合理的建议。
提示:Susan遇到的问题:学英语有困难;结交不到新朋友。
Dear Susan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Alice
【答案】
Dear Susan,
I am sorry to hear that you have some problems. I hope I can help you.
In order to be popular at school, maybe you should try to be more outgoing. How about joining some clubs and helping others when they’re in trouble You could also take part in after-school activities. If you don’t have enough money to buy a guitar, why not borrow some money from your friends I’m sure they will help you.
I hope that my advice can help you.
Yours,
Gina
【解析】略