2023年中考英语二轮语法专项练习-名词（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考语法专项练习-名词
一、单项选择
1．They traveled with some ________on their trip to China.
A．Germans B．Germen C．German D．Germens
2．Ren Ziwei and Zhang Yuting won the first champion in the 24th Winter Olympic Games, they are the ________ of Heilongjiang Province and we are ________ of them.
A．proud; pride B．pride; pound C．pride; proud
3．The Chengdu Marathon (马拉松) of 2022 starts at Jingsha Site Museum ________ is a famous place of interest in our city.
A．where B．which C．when
4．________ the teachers in their school is 106 and three fourths of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; woman D．The number of; women
5．_______ number of the volunteers in our school is 300 and two thirds of them are _______.
A．A; man teachers B．The; man teachers
C．A; men teachers D．The; men teachers
6．—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.
—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capital city.
A．France B．Russia C．Canada
7．—Mrs. Smith, I have some ________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please
—OK, of course not.
A．troubles, turning up B．trouble, turning down C．problems, turning off
8．—How can I ________ well with my friends Can you give me some ________
—Sure. First, you should respect them.
A．get along, advices B．go along, advice C．get on, advice
9．Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
10．Many people think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth ________.
A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit C．if; a visit D．that; to visit
11．It's about ten __________ walk from here.
A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of
12．Edison was a great_________and he had many _________.
A．inventor; inventors B．invention; inventions C．inventor; inventions D．invention; inventors
13．Yesterday, Mrs. Smith gave us ______ on how to deal with stress.
A．an advice B．many advices C．some advice D．some advices
14．I feel ________ necessary to accept Mr. Li’s advice because it’s of great ________ to me.
A．it’s; valuable B．that; value C．this; valuable D．it; value
15．The man in brown is ________father.
A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy’s and Lily
C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy and Lily
16．They decided to have ________ at the end of this month.
A．two days holiday B．two-day holiday C．two day’s off D．two days off
17．I want some _______ and ____________.
A．strawberries;bread B．strawberry;bread
C．strawberries;breads D．strawberry;breads
18．—How can I know about this product
—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ________ about it.
A．advice B．information C．message D．suggestion
19．Every one of you is looking forward to getting ________. Think carefully before writing down your answers. I’m sure you can make it!
A．good relative B．a good result C．the good research
20．—What about driving to the supermarket to buy some milk, Vivian
—No, there is ________ in the fridge.
plenty B．a plenty C．plenty of D．a plenty of
二、根据首字母填空
21．After winning the Nobel Prize, he goes on for further r________ in his study field.
22．Table m________ are different in different countries, so you need to think about how to behave when you have dinner with foreigners.
23．Students often forget that their parents have more e________, and are always there to help them.
24．--What's your h________________
--I like fishing.
25．Don't tell anyone about my plan. Keep it a s________________.
26．Tom is interested in stamps. He likes c________________ stamps very much.
27．--Lily is a l________________ girl.
--Yeah! She never cleans her room at home.
28．I don't like lions because they're u________________.
29．I'm going to the post office. Will you l________________ me your bike
30．Would you please write down your name, home a________________, and mobile phone number
31．It's a u________________ book. You can learn a lot from it.
32．If something happens d________________, it happens every day.
33．Spring is the best time for p________________ trees.
三、根据汉语提示及首字母填空
34．—Who do you admire most, Jack
—Dr. Zhong Nanshan. He’s already in his ________ (八十), but he still devotes himself to treating patients.
35．To everyone’s surprise, the little girl can recite over ninety Chinese ancient ________ (诗歌).
36．Spring is the best _________ (季节) to go out for a trip.
37．They say our life is a matter of ________ (选择) we make from birth to death.
38．There are lots of famous artists’ w________ (作品）in the museum. They are really wonderful!
39．The field is full of beautiful wild f_________ (花朵) when it is spring.
40．It is against the l________ (法律) to drive after you drink.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．Many______(predict)didn’t come true.
42．There are many people______(talk)under the tree.
43．It usually plays a role in___________(exercise)our minds.
44．Please promise ______ (not tell) lies any more, will you？
45．________ (get) better grades, Mike is studying for the exam.
46．My friend _____(have)long hair and she looks very beautiful.
47．—_______your teacher _______(wear)glasses
—Yes，she does.
48．Many________ (actor)look handsome and they have lots of fans.
49．The ________(high)of the building is about 100 meters.
50．My friend，Jane，_______(look)like my sister very much.
五、多句选词填空
（A）
president, knock down, bring back, recycle, bottle
51．Those old houses were ________ in order to build new ones.
52．We should ________ the old things, such as old glass bottles, old clothes and so on.
53．Who’s the ________ of the company
54．There are three ________ of water on the table.
55．His article ________ sad memories to me.
(B)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
ninety tidy decide comfortable it
56．Dr Chen, the ________ you have made are surely right. We all believe in you.
57．Eddie shook the tail and went away after it enjoyed ________ food in the bowl.
58．The parents smiled when they saw the children live in the new house ________.
59．There have been great changes in my hometown since the ________ of last century.
60．Tom, you’re always too lazy! I’ve never seen an ________ room like this before.
六、汉译英：单词/短语
短语翻译
61．吃一个汉堡包________
62．对……有好处________
63．搜集一些信息________
64．跳半小时的舞________
65．健康食品________
66．保持健康________
67．在两餐之间________
68．需要改变________
69．吃更多的鱼________
70．一周少于三次________
七、汉译英：整句
71．他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。（get used to）
_________________________________________
72．我希望你能与同学们和睦相处。
_________________________________________
73．放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。(can’t wait)
_________________________________________
八、短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Jack Smith is a Canada boy. He knows how to take good care of animals. __74__
That’s because of Jack and his sister Anna help their parents on the farm. __75__
Every morning, Jack usually wakes up at six and give food to the cows, __76__
horses, chickens, sheeps, dogs and cats. “I don’t mind waking up so early,” __77__
Jack says.“Feeding chickens is I favorite work.” Collecting the chickens’ __78__
eggs are his sister Anna’s job, but sometimes he helps Anna. His father __79__
Mr. Smith milks the cows and his mother Mrs. Smith makes breakfast to them. __80__
At about seven, they have good breakfast together. At half past seven, Jack __81__
rides his bike to school. Jack tells us that when he grows up, he is going to __82__
be a farmer. He thinks it is excited for him to work on the farm. __83__
答案
一．
1-10 ACBDD CBCCB
11-20 ACCDC DABBA
二．
21．(r)esearch
22．(m)anners
23．(e)xperience
24．hobby 25．secret 26．collecting 27．lazy 28．ugly 29．lend
30．address 31．useful 32．daily 33．Planting
三．
eighties 35．poems 36．season 37．choices 38．(w)orks 39．(f)lowers 40．(l)aw
四．
41．predictions 42．talking 43．exercising 44．not to tell 45．To get
46．has 47． Does wear 48．actors 49．height 50．Looks
五．
（A）
51．knocked down 52．recycle 53．president 54．bottles 55．brought back
（B）
56．decisions 57．its 58．comfortably 59．ninetieth 60．untidy
六．
have hamburger 62．be good for 63．collect some information 64．dance for half an hour 65．healthy food 66．keep fit 67．between meals 68．need to change 69．eat more fish 70．less than three times a week
七．
71．His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day.
72．I hope that you can get on well with your classmates.
73．The children can’t wait to play football after school.
八．
74．Canada—Canadian 75．去掉of 76．give—gives 77．sheeps—sheep 78．I—my 79．are—is 80．to—for 81．good前加a 82．√ 83．excited—exciting
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