中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
《备考2023》中考英语第一轮复习能力提升综合训练十二套题(6)
(八年级上册6-10单元)
一、单项填空(15分,每小题1分)
1.(2022年四川达州)Natalia, ___________exchange student from Spain, is ___________university student in Sichuan now.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
2.(2022年云南)Miss Li has lots of teaching _______. she has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A.exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment
3.(2022年沪州)With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much _________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A.easier B. easilier C. more easy D. more easily
4.(2022年绥化)There are ________ painting on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A. two hundred; Two hundreds B. two hundreds; Hundreds of C. hundreds of; Two hundred
5.(2022年湖北省荆州)—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend. I’m afraid you ________.
A. could B. may C. would D. have to
6.(2022年扬州)________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
7(2022年四川广元)—_______silent, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A.Keep B.To keep C. Keeping D. Kept
8(2022年海南)It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.
A. getting along with B. staying away from C. looking forward to
9.(2022年百色)I don’t know if it tomorrow, but if it , I’ll stay at home.
A.will rain; rains B.will rain; will rain
C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains
10.(2022年湖北鄂州)—I think it’s a good habit to _______ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes, that’s helpful to us.
A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for
11.(2022年甘肃武威)—Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam
—________ I think everyone will love it.
A.Good idea. B. No way C. Enjoy yourself D. The same to you
12.(2022年十堰)It is too dark. Why don’t you _______ the light
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
13.(2022年云南)—How do you relax in your free time
—_______ doing sports and listening to music.
A. At B.On C. In D.By
14.(2022年云南)For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ______ it stops.
A. while B. when C. since D. until
15.(2022年四川广元)—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
—_______ I have to prepare for my English test.
A.Yes, I would B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind. D. I’d love to
二、完形填空 (25小题,每小题l分,共25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌拥其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項。(每小题1分)
If your friends invite you to dinner, it is good to show up on time. If you're ____16____ late, you may miss lots of lunch ____17____ or meetings. It’s difficult for many people to be punctual(守时的). Read the passage, and it will tell you ____18____ to be punctual.
Don’t ____19_____ other things run long. If the meeting ____20____at 2:00 p.m. , make sure you won’t do anything else that afternoon. That ____21____, you can get out, and you can ____22____ in time for your meeting.
Don’t spend time answering e mails ____23____you have to go somewhere. Sure it ____24____that it will just take a minute to answer the e mails—but then you know you _____25____finish your answering in a ____26____ time. Then you’re half an hour ____27____ for a dinner party or a meeting.
Use the alarm clock on your ____28____. It’s easy to spend much time on the computer if you don’t look at the ____10____. Set an alarm, and you will know when it's time to get going, ________ you can get to all your meetings or parties on time.
1.A.often B.never C.also D.almost
2.A.sports B.classes C.schools D.parties
3.A.when B.how C.why D.where
4.A. send B. ask C. invite D. let
5.A.ends B.stops C.begins D.goes
6.A. way B. role C. side D. road
7.A.play B.come C.arrive D.leave
8.A.when B.until C.after D.since
9.A. happens B. looks C. says D. seems
10.A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
11.A.short B.few C.long D./
12.A.early B.late C.up D.down
13.A.ball B.wall C.bag D.computer
14.A.clock B.TV C.radio D.meeting
15. A. but B. or C.so D. and
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
teach say sure build play ask interest dance afraid medicine try good
Jack and Bob are going to high school now. Jack wants t o be an engineer. He is going to _____16_____roads, bridge and houses. Bob is _____17_____ in math and science, but he is going to study _____18_____ He wants to be a doctor.
Kate is _____19_____ at music. She wants to be an artist. She is going to sing and ____20_____for people. Joan wants to be a woman astronaut(宇航员). She ____21_____, “I am going to explore(探险)space (太空)some day.” “What do you want to be, Alice ” Joan ____22_____me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. When I grow up, I’m going to ____23____ in the countryside.”
Each of us is ____24_____ to work hard at school. I am ____25_____ we will do something good for our country.
四、阅读理解(40分,每小题2分,共40分)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
Do you often play football Many people in the world like playing football. They often call(叫)British soccer football. But they are different games. Do you know the difference between them
A soccer ball is round, but an American football is oval like an egg. Soccer teams have eleven players on the field. American football teams have forty players, but only eleven players are on the field at one time.
In a soccer team, the goalkeeper(守门员)is the only player to stop and pick up the ball with his hands. In American football, players can catch the ball with their hands. They can run with it and throw it to other players.
Both the British soccer and the American football are very interesting. They can help us to
become .strong and clever.
1. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Everybody likes playing football
B. How to play British football and American football
C. American football is very interesting
D. The difference between British football and American football
2. What is the shape of American football
A. short B. round C. long D. oval
3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. A soccer team has not as many players as an American football team.
B. A soccer team has more players than an American football team.
C. An American football team has forty players and they can play on the field together.
D. An American football team has the same players as an soccer team.
4. _______________ can catch the ball with hands in American football team.
A. The goalkeeper B. The coach C. Some players D. All the players
5. From the passage we know that _________________.
A. Many people in the world doesn’t like play American football
B. Soccer and football are both good for people’s health
C. It’s dangerous to play American footall
D. Soccer football players can catch the ball and throw it to other players.
B
Kids in western countries often turn their parents’ kitchens into bakeries (面包店). They like making many kinds of bread in different ways. Making bread looks simple, but it’s quite hard work!
Making bread needs flour, water and yeast (酵母). First, you have to put flour into a bowl. Add some yeast. Next, make a hole in the middle of the flour and add a little water. Now comes the hard part. Push the dough (生面团) down with your hands again and again until it is hard. This is very important. Then, put a dish over the dough and wait for it to rise. It’s like magic! The dough will get much bigger because of the yeast. But you must press the dough back down again, pushing out the air. Finally, put the dough into the oven (烤箱). Bake it for about 15 minutes. When it’s done, the bread is left to cool. Eat it with soup, or make a sandwich. Bread tastes better when you cook it yourself!
6. You need _____ ingredients to make bread.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
7. Of all the steps of making bread, which is the hardest and most important
A. Add some yeast.
B. Push the dough down with your hands until it is hard.
C. Put the dough into the oven.
D. Press the dough back down.
8. What does the underlined word “bake” mean in Chinese
A. 烘烤 B. 水煮 C. 煎炸 D. 清炖
9. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Making bread isn’t easy work.
B. If you add some water, the dough will get much bigger.
C. It takes about 15 minutes to bake the dough.
D. You have to push out the air before putting the dough into the oven.
10. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How to make bread
B. Bread tastes good
C. Kids in western countries
D. Cooking is fun.
C
Dear Ms Reader,
Think about an 11-year-old child spending her days washing clothes, looking after a baby brother, doing hard work on the farm.
Think about a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, and has no water to drink because it is not clean. She has watched her father, brother and sister lose their lives because the family has no money to send for a doctor.
Hard to believe For Maria Pastora these are the facts of life.
Maria would gladly walk to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. Maria had to leave school, because of her poor family.
But for just 5 dollars a week, you can help out a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone will help her. Through Save the Children, you can help Maria’s mother get better crops from their farm, and make the money so that she can buy clothes and things for school.
To help Maria most, your money is to be put together with other helpers, so hard-working people can help themselves build a school, ...a hospital... make their farm better... bring in clean water. This is what Save the Children has been about since 1932.
For you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other, get photo, study reports. Know you are helping and saving another human being. That’s how Save the Children works. But without you, it can’t work. Please take a moment to fill out the paper below to help a child like Maria and her village.
It can make such a difference... in her life and yours
Save the children
David L.Guyer
11. What is this letter about
A. To know about poor people.
B. To raise(筹集)some money for a child like Maria.
C. To show our pities(同情)to poor people.
D. Only to help Maria go to school and change her life.
12. Maria’s father, brother and sister died because they ______________.
A. were too poor to see the doctor
B. didn’t know where the doctor was
C. they were too ill
D. they were too sad
13. How can you help Maria
A. By writing to her. B. Through Save the Children.
C. By visiting her. D. By asking her to come to your house.
14.Which of the following returns can’t you get from Maria
A. Maria will give you a lot more when she grows up.
B. You can often get some pictures from her.
C. You can get her letter very often.
D. You can often be told how she is getting along.
15. This letter most probably appears(出现)______________.
A. on TV B. in a magazine C. in a dictionary D. on the radio
D
(2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试)
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was once,” he said.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
16.How many choices did the father prepare
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
17.According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be __________.
A. rich B. intelligent C. humorous D. successful
18.Which one did the writer finally pick
A. The father. B. The pen. C. The money. D. The toy.
19.The father felt __________ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.
A. curious B. nervous C. relaxed D. moved
20.Which of the following could be the best title for this passage
A. A father’s warm hug B. Joyful tears for an old tradition
C. Different choices of a father D. A tradition for a kid’s first birthday
四、补全对话
阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。每空一句。
A: Can I help you _________1________
B: No, I haven’t lost anything. I am not sure of the way.
A: ________2________
B: I am going to Zhongshan Park. Am I going the right way
A: I am afraid not. This way takes you to the railway station. Let me show you the way.
B: I hope I’m not making you late.
A: Oh, no. I am not busy. ________3_________
B: No. It’s the first time for me to visit the city.
A: Now go down this road for about twenty minutes and _________4________
B: Thank you.
A: ________5_________
五、书面表达(15分)
假如你是杰克,你们班下周将要举行一次才艺比赛,你打算邀请你的好友吉姆参加,请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他比赛的时间和地点,报名方式,以及需要做什么准备。
1. 请教音乐老师指点。
2. 多练习
3. 休息要充分,保护好嗓子have enough rest protect your throat well
Key:
一、1-5 CCACD 6-10 BACAB 11-15ACDDB
二、A)1-5 ADBDC 6-10 AAADB 11-15 ABDAC
B)16.build17.interested 18.medicine 19.good 20.dance 21. says 22.asks
23. teach 24. trying 25. sure
三、1-5DDAAB
6-10BBABA
11-15BABAB
16-20CBADB
四、1.Are you looking for something
2.Where are you going
3.Have you visited the city
4.you will get there.
5.You are welcome.
五、
Dear Jim, How is it going
I’m writing to invite you to join in the singing competition. It will begin at 9:00 next Monday in our school. If you are interested in it, you can sign up on the school website. To get good result, you need to get ready for the competition. Firstly, you had better ask your music teacher for some advice. Secondly, you should practice singing more. Finally you must have enough rest to and protect your throat well. I believe that you will do well in the competition.
I’m looking forward to your early rep
Yours,
Jack
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