《备考2023》中考英语第一轮复习回归教材强化训练过关题 （7）人教版八年级下册Units 1-5（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
《备考2023》中考英语第一轮复习
回归教材强化训练过关题 （7）
（八年级下册1-5单元）
【重点词汇】
常用短语
(一）
Have a cold(stomachache/fever/fever) lie down take one’s temperature bake breaks
to one’s temperature take breaks think twice get off wait for to one’s surprise thanks to right away in time right away get into be used to
take risks run out of cut off get out of be in control give up
(二)
Clean up cheer up give out come up with put off hand out call up used to care for try out fix up give away take after set up make a difference
be strong in... work out be similar to
(三)
at least any minutes now do the dishes clean the living room make the bed
take out the rubbish all the time as soon as in order to depend on take care of hang out a waste of in order to as a result
(四)
look through big deal work out get on with cut out compare...with...
in one’s opinion
(五)
go off pick up at first feel like fall asleep wake up die down have a look
make one’s way in silence take down have meaning to
易混淆词语
lie/lay
be used to/used to
run out/ run out of
death/die/dead
give up/give out/give off/give in/give away
put off/put on/put up
call up/call on/call in
lonely/alone
raise/rise
excited/exciting
neither/either/too
borrow/lend
while/when
in order to/in order that
anyway/any way
take care/take care of
older/elder
instead/instead of
whatever/what ever
fall asleep/go to bed
day/date
first/at first in time/on time agree/agree with too much/much too
【关键句型】
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too blood.
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
I think it is impossible for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
I found my sister looking through my thins yesterday.
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
【主要语法 】
情态动词should的用法
反身代词
连词until, so that, although引导的状语从句
过去进行时
【交际用语】
What’s the matter with Judy
What happened
Lisa, are you OK
No problem.
Could you clean your room Yes, I can.
What’s wrong
What should I do
That’s strange.
一、根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确。
1.Cats don't seem friendly. But scientists say this doesn't m______ they don't love us.
2.When they stood at the top of the high mountain, they felt it hard to b_______．
3.There were too many p____________ on the train to Guangzhou.
4.I found myself in a difficult s___________. I must do something to get out of it.
5I am always n_________to speak in the front of the classroom.
6.There is something wrong with my s_______, so I cant eat anything.
7.I usually write a l________ to my friend once a month.
8.Firstly, they are not efficient（效率）;and s_______, they are expensive to make.
9.Please set the a_______ clock for six o’clock.
10.—Where is Tom
—He’s left a m_________ saying that has something important to do.
11.Some of the students can’t go to s________ high school or college because their families are poor.
12.This is a good c__________ to learn from the workers.
13.To his s________, his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.
14.Before we throw away the r________, we usually divide it into different groups.
15.The Taylors are a t________ American family.
16.The weather forecast says we shall have a bad s________ tomorrow.
17.P________ I am wrong, but I think she is near forty.
18.After s moment of s________, he want on telling his story.
19.She now helps in a local school as a v________.
20. He was d________ from walking by the accident.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Last night it snowed ________(heavy)here.
2.He made a ________(decide) to study hard.
3.Our parents always tell us to look after _________(we)
4.Just now my mother told me the __________(important) of learning English.
5.My summer holiday was rather_________ (disappoint) because of the bad weather.
6.He lies down on the sofa and soon fall ________(sleep).
7.I have received his two e-mails ________(resent).
8.I have some_______(difficult) with my study and I don’t know how to talk to my new classmates.
9.Children mustn’t play with dangerous objects like sharp ________(knife) or scissors.
10.To tell you the _________(true) , I was afraid to see him.
11.Is Mr Jones _________ (type) of all teachers
12.The old man nodded with__________(satisfy) satisfaction at the news.
13.It’s _______(fair) that he gets away with cheating because he’s a famous author.
14.There is an obvious _________ (relate) between diet and health.
15.With the _________ (develop) of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced.
16.After a moment of ________(silent), he went on telling his story.
17.Chatting online is a new kind of ________(communicate) for young people.
18.We had a month of military（军事）________（train）in an army unit.
19.I often get a ________(feel) of joy after helping others.
20.Do you know who is the _______(own) of the car .
三、选用方框的动词并用适当形式填空,每个词组只能用一次。
train, control, report, raise, explain, provide, cause, fold, compete, fix
1.He also had a temper, but she was able to________ it.
2.Our class tried to _________ money for the sick kids in the hospital.
3.We should _________ the pupils to keep fit, study well and work hard.
4.They can _________ enough food for us.
5.Will you _________ this sentence again, Mr. John
6.He _________ the painting on the front wall.
7.The two boys _________ with each other for the highest mark.
8.Could you _________ your clothes when you were five
9.A burning cigarette _________ the fire last night.
10.Did you _________ the accident to the police
四、选用方框的动词词组并用适当形式填空, 每个词组只能用一次。
cheer up, put off, care for, pick up, depend on, give up, go off, die out, cut out, look through
1.Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _________ the fire immediately.
2.She used to _________her little brother after school.
3.—Dave failed in the singing competition. He’s very sad now.
—Let’s go to _________ him_________ .
4.If you want to know more about space, please ________ the book A Brief History of Time.
5.The teacher advised me to ________ the paragraph in this article.
6.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ________ at around 3:00 a.m.
7.The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm ________ .
8.I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening, because it ________ the weather
9.He won’t _________ the experiment even if he has failed ten time.
10. The boy saw a watch lying on the ground. He ________ it ________and turned it in at
once.
五、完成句子
1.I ______________（过去常常读报）newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now .I____________（习惯散步）
2.The pollution is _______________（如此严重）everybody should do something to stop it.
2.I want to do something that_____________（对自己有意义）.
4.When he woke up, _______________ (太阳正在升起) .
5.I can_____________（做我爱做的事）and help others at the same time.
6.Computers _______________（使得更加容易）keep in touch with friends.
7.He doesn’t like sports and_____________（我也不喜欢）.
8.I recognized him ____________ （一见他）.
9._______________（我们没有必要早起） tomorrow because it’s Sunday.
10.Mrs. Black _____________（不允许她儿子玩电脑游戏）on school nights.
六、语法专练
情态动词should的用法
1.(2022年贵州黔东南州）When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
2.（2022年呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟）—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you ________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
3.（2022年常州）To achieve our dream, we______rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
4.(2022年江苏镇江）—I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
反身代词
5.（2022年辽宁本溪）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ___________.
A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
6.（2022年四川自贡）—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe
—We should depend on________
A.us B. our C ourselves
7.（2022年重庆B卷）Believe in __________and you can make it.
A. myself B.yourself C.himself D. herself
8.(2022年四川成都）一Where did you get this sky lantern
一I made it by ________.
A. herself B. itself C. myself
9(2022年凉山）Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok. He taught _______.
A. myself B. himself C. herself
10（2022年福建）As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves
11(2022年湖南株洲）Mary is a book lover.She could read by at the age of five.
A．herself B．himself C．themselves
12（2022年辽宁朝阳）We took pride in_________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
13（2022年百色）The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after .
A. hers B.herself C.his D.himself
14（2022年广西河池）—Dad, I'm afraid I can't do well in my math test tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. Believe in_________.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
连词until, so that, although引导的状语从句
15（2022年沪州）—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club
—Not long. I don’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. when B. until C. unless D. after
16(2022年四川成都）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan ______she can be a tour guide.
A. even if B. as soon as C. so that
17________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.
A.If B. Unless C. Before D. Although
18(2022年凉山）—Time to go home, Peter
—Wait a minute. I can’t go home _______ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A. since B. after C. until
19 It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.
A. unless B. although C. as
过去进行时
20（2022年常州））—Why didn't you open the door for me, Jim
—I______clothes in the bathroom.I didn't hear the knock.
A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed
21（2022年北京）I ______about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. am thinking
22（2022年十堰）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming _______ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
23（2022年河北At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take
24（2022年四川广元）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I _______ music.
A. listen to B. listened to
C. was listening to D.am listening to
七、情景对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Marry, you look unhappy. ________1_________
B: I have some problems.
A: Oh, dear! ________2_________
B: Well, I ‘m not good at sports. Some students often laugh at me in P.E. lessons.
A: ________3_________I think you should do sports more often. Now, what’s the next problem
B: I made a friend on the Internet He wants to meet me. ________4_________
A: You shouldn’t go to meet him.
B: But he is always inviting me to meet him.
A: You could talk with your parents about it and go to meet him with your parents.
B: ________5_________ Thanks for your advice.
A: You’re welcome.
Key:
一、1.mean2.breathe3.passengers4. situation5 nervous 6.stomachache7. letter8. secondly 9. alarm
10.message 11.senior12.chance13. surprise 14. rubbish
15. typical 16.storm 17.Perhaps 18. silence 19.volunteer.20.disabled
二、1. heavily 2..decision3.ourselves. 4. importance 5.disappointing6.asleep7.recently8. difficulty
9..knives10.truth11.typical12. satisfaction13.unfair 14. relation15. development 16.silence
munication 18. training 19.feeling 20.owner
三、1.control 2.raise 3. train 4.provide 5.explain 6.fixed 7. competed 8.fold 9. caused 10.report
四、1. put off 2.care for 3. cheer; up. 4.look through 5 cut out 6.died out 7.went off 8.depend on
9.give up 10.picked; up
五、1.used to read; am used to taking a walk. 2.so terrible that 3.has meaning to me
4. the sun was rising 5..do what I love to do 6..make it easier to
7. neither do I. 8.the minute I saw him. 9.There is no need for us to get up early
10.doesn’t allow her son to play computer games
六、1-5ABBBD
6-10CBCBC
11-15ADDDB
16-20CDCBC
21-24CDBC
七、
1.What wrong
2.What are your problems
3.I’m sorry to hear that.
4.What should I do
5.That’s a good idea
回归教材
强化训练
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