高考 英语完形专项复习学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 高考 英语完形专项复习学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-02 09:35:09 | ||
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文档简介
专攻解题方法与技巧
英语完形专项复习
一． 解题步骤
1. 抓住关键词句，了解短文话题。
文章的首尾两句通常就是整个篇章的主旨句，所以可以用笔简单勾划首尾两句以及文中有中文注释的单词，找到切入点，窥探全文。另外，也要重视每个段落的首尾两句。
2. 通读全文，把握文章脉络。
在阅读过程中，要跳过空格，迅速浏览全文，把握文章大意，为之后的解题寻找可以做判断的依据。注意语篇的标志词以及上下句中的连词，了解文章脉络和上下文的逻辑关系，以捕捉关键信息。
3. 瞻前顾后，上下求索。
在做题过程中，要随时注意上下文之间的联系，先易后难，千万不要一开始就在一个难题上耽误太多时间。另外，要注意语境、词义及习惯搭配、逻辑关系等，找准关键词，排除干扰项，最后确定答案。
4. 再读文章，核查答案。
最后，将所选答案带入原文，重读文章。此时要重点查看句子结构是否正确、语义是否通顺、逻辑关系是否合理。这样，可以确认答案是否正确，也可以查漏补缺，发现之前阅读中所忽略的细节，从而有助于同学们选择更加符合原文的答案。
二． 解题技巧
1. 根据语言知识确定答案。
在解题过程中要迅速联想学过的语言知识，利用单词的词形词性变化、词义辨析、习惯用法或固定搭配、时态语态等语言知识，再结合具体的语篇情境，选择出正确的答案。
例： One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be 38 ,
I don’t want to make any change.”
38. A. honest B. happy C. quiet D. patient
解析：本文第38题的考点在于语言知识，主要考查短语搭配和意义辨析。从结构上看，需要同学们辨认出表示“老实说”的短语：to be honest。选项中的其它形容词和 to be 搭配所表示的意义都不适用在这一句子中，因而都不能填入原文中。再将答案带入原文后阅读，会发现语义通顺也符合上下文的逻辑关系。由此可知答案为A。
2. 根据语言环境寻找答案。
利用语境解决句群层次的设空题。解这类题，同学们要根据上下文的内容，梳理出文段以及某些句子之间的逻辑关系，然后再经过推理判断得到答案。这类设空题主要分为前制性设空、后制性设空以及语篇性设空。前制性设空是指需要根据上文有关内容确定答案；后制性设空是指需要根据下文内容或下文某处的提示确定答案；而语篇性设空是指需要联系全文的情境才能确定答案。
例： Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very 42 . He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his 43 – even his feet.
42. A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. stupid
解析：本文第42题即属于后制性设空题，解题时需要联系下文内容寻找答案。我们可以从下文中的 He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter… 一句得知，这个国王除了吃和睡就什么都不干了，还变得越来越胖。所以，我们可以推知他太懒了，故而答案选A。
3. 根据逻辑关系推出答案。
有些设空的答案是潜藏在文章上下文的逻辑关系中的，因此要整体把握语篇，并结合上下文的内容对句子之间的逻辑关系进行推理和判断。可以重点注意文中表示并列、选择、因果、转折、让步等逻辑关系的连词，如：and, not only... but also..., or, either... or..., but, while, yet, however, so, although 等。
例： Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate (模仿) the voices of crows. “Voices ” “Voices of crows ”19 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow’s voice. Then he imitated the father crow’s voice.
19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First
解析：本题属于典型的逻辑推理题。联系上下文，可知 Chibi 计划要模仿乌鸦的声音，又模仿了乌鸦妈妈的声音，下文 Then he imitated the father crow’s voice. 是以“then”开头的，之后又模仿了乌鸦爸爸的声音。因此推断句子间存在着先后递进关系，因此答案应该是“first”，答案选D。
精选习题三篇
A
Do you have lots of friends What do you 1 ___friends and friendship Are there very important to you Some of your friends may have different views and interests,and some like doing the same 2___as you.Do you like friends different from 3__ the same as you You may like the friends who the same interests as you .But I don't really care.
I have two good friends, Peter and James.Peter is 5__ me . I am a quiet boy ,and Peter is also quiet .We 6__ enjoy reading books and surfing the internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or 7___on the computer together. But James is very different from us . He likes playing ball games ,and he is more athletic than us. He is 8__ more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9__ laugh. You see,it's not 10__for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me
1.A.talk about B.think of C. thank for D.look at
2.A.interests B.views C.things D.habits
3.A.or B. and C. until D.but
4.A.are B. have C.show D.get
5.A.like B.as C. for D.with
6.A.all B.each C.both D.some
7.A.watch B. work C. read D.play
8.A. a few B. few C. a lot D.little
9.A.him B.her C. them D.us
10.A.important B. good C.difficult D.different
B
Mr.brown is a person who does not like anything to be out of place,can remember people's birthdays and is always 1___to his friends and family members.
Mr.brown works in a 2__and he lives in the town alone .He only has a sister. She lives in 3__ town with her husband and her son,Mike. Mr. Brown doesn't have time to see his sister or her family,from one year to the 4__ ,but he never forgets 5__them different kinds of greeting cards. These days ,he is busy 6___birthday card and presents for the 20th birthday of his nephew,mike.
Last Sunday,Mr. Brown had quite a surprise. He drove home from the hotel at the usual time, and he drove his car very 7__, not too slowly or too fast . When he got home,he parked his car as usual in the right place,and then he went into the house to make supper. Suddenly there was a 8___the door. Mr. Brown opened the door and found a policeman standing outside the door.
“What's wrong ” he asked 9___ .”Did I drive on the wrong side of the street Or did I make a mistake at work ”
“Hello,uncle,”said the policeman with a big 10__ on his face,”my name is Mike.”
1.A.rude B.grateful C. impolite D.unkind
2.A.hotel B.school C. police station D.bank
3.A.the same B.a busy C. an old D.another
4.A.second B.next C.another D.last
5.A.to get B. to keep C.to send D.to borrow
6.A.collecting B. getting C.choosing D.writing
7.A. slowly B.fast C. carefully D.carelessly
8.A.knock off B.knock over C. knock into D.knock at
9.A.someone B. himself C. no one D.none
10.A.anger B. cry C. sadness D.smile
C
I sat down to read under 1__ old tree in the park.I felt my life was 2__ ,for my whole world was dark.
A young boy ran up to me,out of breath. He stood right before me. With his head down and said 3___, “look what I found!” In his hand was a flower ,and 4___ a poor sight! The flower was dry and 5__. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play .
However,he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 6___and said in surprise, ”It smells sweet and it's beautiful,too. That's 7__ I picked it. Here,it's for you .” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 8___ it,9___he might never leave. So I accepted the flower,and replied,“this is just what I want.” Just then,for the first time I 10___that the boy could not 11___---- he was blind.
Tears came down my face as I 12___ him for picking the best one.”You’re welcome,”he smiled ,and then ran off to 13___ .I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain.
Through the eyes of a blind child ,at last I could see the problem was not with the world;the problem was me. And then all those years I myself had been 14___.I decided to see the beauty in life,and 15___every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
1.A.a B. an C. one D.the
2.A.hopeless B.colorful C. simple D. wonderful
3.A.sadly B. strictly C.angrily D.excitedly
4.A.so B. such C. how D.what
5.A. dead B. fresh C. alive D.heavy
6.A.head B. nose C. ear D.neck
7.A.what B. how C.why D.when
8.A.buy B. sell C.accept D.break
9.A. if B.but C.so D.or
10.A.noticed B.understood C.saw D.knew
11.A.cry B. speak C. smile D.see
12.A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D.hated
13.A.sleep B. study C.dance D.play
14.A.cheerful B.useful C. blind D.deaf
15.A.waste B. enjoy C.lose D.forget
英语完形专项复习
一． 解题步骤
1. 抓住关键词句，了解短文话题。
文章的首尾两句通常就是整个篇章的主旨句，所以可以用笔简单勾划首尾两句以及文中有中文注释的单词，找到切入点，窥探全文。另外，也要重视每个段落的首尾两句。
2. 通读全文，把握文章脉络。
在阅读过程中，要跳过空格，迅速浏览全文，把握文章大意，为之后的解题寻找可以做判断的依据。注意语篇的标志词以及上下句中的连词，了解文章脉络和上下文的逻辑关系，以捕捉关键信息。
3. 瞻前顾后，上下求索。
在做题过程中，要随时注意上下文之间的联系，先易后难，千万不要一开始就在一个难题上耽误太多时间。另外，要注意语境、词义及习惯搭配、逻辑关系等，找准关键词，排除干扰项，最后确定答案。
4. 再读文章，核查答案。
最后，将所选答案带入原文，重读文章。此时要重点查看句子结构是否正确、语义是否通顺、逻辑关系是否合理。这样，可以确认答案是否正确，也可以查漏补缺，发现之前阅读中所忽略的细节，从而有助于同学们选择更加符合原文的答案。
二． 解题技巧
1. 根据语言知识确定答案。
在解题过程中要迅速联想学过的语言知识，利用单词的词形词性变化、词义辨析、习惯用法或固定搭配、时态语态等语言知识，再结合具体的语篇情境，选择出正确的答案。
例： One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be 38 ,
I don’t want to make any change.”
38. A. honest B. happy C. quiet D. patient
解析：本文第38题的考点在于语言知识，主要考查短语搭配和意义辨析。从结构上看，需要同学们辨认出表示“老实说”的短语：to be honest。选项中的其它形容词和 to be 搭配所表示的意义都不适用在这一句子中，因而都不能填入原文中。再将答案带入原文后阅读，会发现语义通顺也符合上下文的逻辑关系。由此可知答案为A。
2. 根据语言环境寻找答案。
利用语境解决句群层次的设空题。解这类题，同学们要根据上下文的内容，梳理出文段以及某些句子之间的逻辑关系，然后再经过推理判断得到答案。这类设空题主要分为前制性设空、后制性设空以及语篇性设空。前制性设空是指需要根据上文有关内容确定答案；后制性设空是指需要根据下文内容或下文某处的提示确定答案；而语篇性设空是指需要联系全文的情境才能确定答案。
例： Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very 42 . He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his 43 – even his feet.
42. A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. stupid
解析：本文第42题即属于后制性设空题，解题时需要联系下文内容寻找答案。我们可以从下文中的 He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter… 一句得知，这个国王除了吃和睡就什么都不干了，还变得越来越胖。所以，我们可以推知他太懒了，故而答案选A。
3. 根据逻辑关系推出答案。
有些设空的答案是潜藏在文章上下文的逻辑关系中的，因此要整体把握语篇，并结合上下文的内容对句子之间的逻辑关系进行推理和判断。可以重点注意文中表示并列、选择、因果、转折、让步等逻辑关系的连词，如：and, not only... but also..., or, either... or..., but, while, yet, however, so, although 等。
例： Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate (模仿) the voices of crows. “Voices ” “Voices of crows ”19 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow’s voice. Then he imitated the father crow’s voice.
19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First
解析：本题属于典型的逻辑推理题。联系上下文，可知 Chibi 计划要模仿乌鸦的声音，又模仿了乌鸦妈妈的声音，下文 Then he imitated the father crow’s voice. 是以“then”开头的，之后又模仿了乌鸦爸爸的声音。因此推断句子间存在着先后递进关系，因此答案应该是“first”，答案选D。
精选习题三篇
A
Do you have lots of friends What do you 1 ___friends and friendship Are there very important to you Some of your friends may have different views and interests,and some like doing the same 2___as you.Do you like friends different from 3__ the same as you You may like the friends who the same interests as you .But I don't really care.
I have two good friends, Peter and James.Peter is 5__ me . I am a quiet boy ,and Peter is also quiet .We 6__ enjoy reading books and surfing the internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or 7___on the computer together. But James is very different from us . He likes playing ball games ,and he is more athletic than us. He is 8__ more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9__ laugh. You see,it's not 10__for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me
1.A.talk about B.think of C. thank for D.look at
2.A.interests B.views C.things D.habits
3.A.or B. and C. until D.but
4.A.are B. have C.show D.get
5.A.like B.as C. for D.with
6.A.all B.each C.both D.some
7.A.watch B. work C. read D.play
8.A. a few B. few C. a lot D.little
9.A.him B.her C. them D.us
10.A.important B. good C.difficult D.different
B
Mr.brown is a person who does not like anything to be out of place,can remember people's birthdays and is always 1___to his friends and family members.
Mr.brown works in a 2__and he lives in the town alone .He only has a sister. She lives in 3__ town with her husband and her son,Mike. Mr. Brown doesn't have time to see his sister or her family,from one year to the 4__ ,but he never forgets 5__them different kinds of greeting cards. These days ,he is busy 6___birthday card and presents for the 20th birthday of his nephew,mike.
Last Sunday,Mr. Brown had quite a surprise. He drove home from the hotel at the usual time, and he drove his car very 7__, not too slowly or too fast . When he got home,he parked his car as usual in the right place,and then he went into the house to make supper. Suddenly there was a 8___the door. Mr. Brown opened the door and found a policeman standing outside the door.
“What's wrong ” he asked 9___ .”Did I drive on the wrong side of the street Or did I make a mistake at work ”
“Hello,uncle,”said the policeman with a big 10__ on his face,”my name is Mike.”
1.A.rude B.grateful C. impolite D.unkind
2.A.hotel B.school C. police station D.bank
3.A.the same B.a busy C. an old D.another
4.A.second B.next C.another D.last
5.A.to get B. to keep C.to send D.to borrow
6.A.collecting B. getting C.choosing D.writing
7.A. slowly B.fast C. carefully D.carelessly
8.A.knock off B.knock over C. knock into D.knock at
9.A.someone B. himself C. no one D.none
10.A.anger B. cry C. sadness D.smile
C
I sat down to read under 1__ old tree in the park.I felt my life was 2__ ,for my whole world was dark.
A young boy ran up to me,out of breath. He stood right before me. With his head down and said 3___, “look what I found!” In his hand was a flower ,and 4___ a poor sight! The flower was dry and 5__. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play .
However,he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 6___and said in surprise, ”It smells sweet and it's beautiful,too. That's 7__ I picked it. Here,it's for you .” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 8___ it,9___he might never leave. So I accepted the flower,and replied,“this is just what I want.” Just then,for the first time I 10___that the boy could not 11___---- he was blind.
Tears came down my face as I 12___ him for picking the best one.”You’re welcome,”he smiled ,and then ran off to 13___ .I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain.
Through the eyes of a blind child ,at last I could see the problem was not with the world;the problem was me. And then all those years I myself had been 14___.I decided to see the beauty in life,and 15___every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
1.A.a B. an C. one D.the
2.A.hopeless B.colorful C. simple D. wonderful
3.A.sadly B. strictly C.angrily D.excitedly
4.A.so B. such C. how D.what
5.A. dead B. fresh C. alive D.heavy
6.A.head B. nose C. ear D.neck
7.A.what B. how C.why D.when
8.A.buy B. sell C.accept D.break
9.A. if B.but C.so D.or
10.A.noticed B.understood C.saw D.knew
11.A.cry B. speak C. smile D.see
12.A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D.hated
13.A.sleep B. study C.dance D.play
14.A.cheerful B.useful C. blind D.deaf
15.A.waste B. enjoy C.lose D.forget