2023年高三英语限时训练(含答案)

文档属性

名称 2023年高三英语限时训练(含答案)
格式 docx
文件大小 27.1KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-04-02 15:58:50

图片预览

文档简介

高三英语专项练习
阅读理解
A
A study shows that nearly ninety percent of teens report that they have tried alcohol.That’s an increase of 23 percent in just four years!
Each year,1.1 billion cans of beer are drunk by students aged 15-19 years old.Beer is the most common alcoholic drink among teens—81 percent of the drinkers had tried it.Beer is followed by wine with 63 percent,hard liquor(烈酒) with 53 percent and wine coolers with 35 percent.
When the young people are asked why they drank,the most common answer is that drinking is “something to do”.If a teen’s parents drink alcohol,the teenager is more likely to start drinking at an early age.Also,teens see all of their friends drinking alcohol so they think it is the must-to-do thing.Peer pressure is probably the hardest thing teens have to deal with.What’s more,teens often drink alcohol because it makes them feel older and cooler.
Researchers asked 56,000 students about their drinking habits and grades,to see how drinking might affect their grades in school.The results seem to be clear.Students who got a C level or lower tend to use three times as much alcohol as those who got B’s or A’s.
Alcohol use can be deadly.About 8,100 young people are killed per year in alcohol-related accidents.Eight young people die per day as a result of a drunk-driving accident.Between 50 and 65 percent of all teen suicides(自杀) occur after the young people drink.
So you see,drinking alcohol doesn’t always end up with a good time.The next time you try to push someone to drink or someone tries to push you to drink,please remember this.One drink can set the habit for life.Why not throw it away
1. Which of the following reasons for teens’ drinking alcohol is not mentioned
A.They think it is cool to drink alcohol.
B.Their parents set a bad example to them.
C.Alcohol can make them happier.
D.Peer pressure plays an important role.
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A.Drinking alcohol makes students stupid.
B.Good students never try alcohol.
C.Drinking habits have something to do with IQ.
D.Students with poor grades tend to use more alcohol.
3. What is the purpose of the passage
A.To show the bad effect of drinking alcohol.
B.To show how many teenagers drink alcohol.
C.To tell teenagers not to try alcohol.
D.To tell the reasons why teenagers drink alcohol.
B
You are drinking plastic,I’m drinking plastic and we’re all drinking plastic.Bottled water drinkers may be drinking the most plastic of all.
A new study released by Orb Media evaluates that on average,a liter of bottled water from big brands like Dasani,Aquafina,and Nestle,contains roughly 10.4 tiny plastic bits.The world drinks them in swiftly,consuming roughly a million plastic bottles a minute,as The Guardian evaluates.Aquafina and Dasani both said that their bottled water is tested on strict standards.Nestle said the company hasn’t found microplastics in its water bottles beyond a “trace(微量)level”.Evian did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
In our modern,plastic-filling world,these little plastic bits-many thinner than a human hair-seem to be very common everywhere.We don’t know exactly what these plastic parts are doing to our bodies,but we’re drinking them in anyway.That’s an alarming possibility,because in the ocean,these little plastics are doing harmful things to fish.In some species,they’re even slowing down growth and reproduction.
While there isn’t clear evidence yet that the plastics in single-use water bottles can increase cancer risk,we know that bottles containing a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA) do.The hard BPA plastics in certain reusable water bottles can lead to higher risks of breast cancer,and other diseases.And a few studies suggest the softer kinds of single-use water bottles can have similar chemicals inside.
The tiny plastic bits aren’t just in our bottles.They come out of our taps,too.The tiny plastics are also swimming in the seas and disturbing the way fish eat.In some countries,microplastics are even slipping into the salt markets.Even Dasani wrote in its statement:“It’s clear the world has a problem with plastic waste.”
4. What can we infer about Evian
A.It is a social medium.
B.It produces a chemical.
C.It can be a plastic bottle.
D.It can be a water company.
5. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A.Describe basic facts about plastics.
B.Focus on the potential danger of plastics.
C.Discuss the living conditions of fish.
D.Illustrate the part plastics are playing.
6. What does the author’s attitude towards microplastics sound
A.Anxious. B.Positive. C.Disappointed. D.Uncaring.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Here’s What Microplastics in Bottled Water Do.
B.Bottled Water Does Harm to the Environment.
C.The Importance of Recycling Water Bottles.
D.Species Are Suffering From Microplastics.
C
A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute,” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar ”
The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. I’m Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.
I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.
“All right then,’’ I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forest of hands. Every student would shout. “Calm down, you’ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!”
A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I asked the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.
8. The author took the job to teach writing because .
A.he wanted to be respected B.he had written some stories
C.he wanted to please his father D.he had dreamed of being a teacher
9. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2
A.He would be aggressive in his first class.
B.He was well-prepared for his first class.
C.He waited long for the arrival of his first class.
D.He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.
10. Before he started his class, the author asked the students to .
A.cut some cards out of the construction paper
B.write down their names on the paper cards
C.cut maple leaves out of the construction paper
D.write down their suggestions on the paper cards
11. What did the students do when the author started his class
A.They began to talk. B.They raised their hands.
C.They kept silent. D.They shouted to be heard.
二完形填空
There is something unpleasant happening all over the world every day and maybe you’ve seen news reports about people who need help after a natural 12 or animals in need. 13 perhaps you’ve watched TV programmes about how 14 older people can get.
So what can you do 15 any of those things The answer:You can volunteer(自愿效劳).
Volunteering gives you a(n) 16 to change people’s lives,including your own.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools 17 their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to 18 .
Volunteering isn’t like school: 19 having the choices made for you about where to go and what 20 to learn,you can choose what really 21 you and who (or what) is most deserving(值得的) of your time.
If you like animals,help out at a local animal 22 .Most refuges(避难所) depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs 23 and well exercised.
If you have a friend or a relative who has or had a(n) 24 problem(like cancer,HIV,for example),you might be inspired to 25 your time to helping an organisation that 26 money for research,delivers meals,or 27 other help to people with the illness.
If you like 28 ,there are lots of volunteering chances-from being a Big Brother or Big Sister to help out in an after-school sports programme.
29 also can:serve food at a homeless shelter;take part in a park clean-up day.
And if you have more than one thing you 30 ,you can combine(结合) the two.For example,if you love kids and are great at arts and crafts(工艺),visit your local children’s hospital and offer to lead art activities for young 31 .
12. A.disaster B.track C.business D.event
13. A.Or B.So C.Yet D.But
14. A.alone B.lonely C.willing D.reliable
15. A.for B.of C.about D.from
16. A.outline B.shortcoming C.judge D.chance
17. A.beg B.require C.hope D.agree
18. A.reward B.determine C.learn D.graduate
19. A.Besides B.Except C.Instead of D.In case of
20. A.tips B.subjects C.phrases D.stages
21. A.interests B.upsets C.shocks D.congratulates
22. A.park B.garden C.shelter D.mine
23. A.happy B.kind C.sad D.cruel
24. A.mental B.physical C.ugly D.selfish
25. A.take B.spend C.devote D.save
26. A.prefers B.wastes C.organises D.raises
27. A.swaps B.packs C.commands D.offers
28. A.animals B.toys C.languages D.children
29. A.He B.She C.You D.They
30. A.ignore B.like C.recognize D.hate
31. A.patients B.nurses C.doctors D.soldiers
三、七选五阅读
Exoplanets: The Hunt Is On
Today scientists believe that planets could outnumber the stars. For centuries, scientists and natural philosophers have indicated that stars in the night sky have planetary systems similar to our own solar system. 32 However, we have developed the technology to prove their existence only in the last few decades.
In 2015 NASA’s Kepler space telescope found its first Earth-sized planet in a “habitable” zone. This is the distance from a star where surface temperatures of a planet wouldn’t be too hot or too cold for liquid water. So far, only a small part of our galaxy, the Milky Way, has been explored. 33
Because exoplanets are so far away and very close to stars, it is very difficult to see them directly. 34 For example, as a planet circles a star, it pulls on it and causes it to shake. As the star moves unsteadily, it changes the wavelength of the light we see. Measuring these slight changes is another method of discovering planets. 35 When an exoplanet moves between its star and us, it causes a small drop in the star’s brightness. By measuring this drop, NASA’S Kepler space telescope has discovered many exoplanets.
36 37 As time progresses and technology improves, who knows what else we may find!
A.It is one of the most productive methods.
B.Therefore, scientists use indirect methods.
C.These are just two examples of the methods scientists use.
D.Even so, scientists have confirmed more than 3,500 exoplanets.
E.Astronomers have received signals indicating the presence of a planet.
F.Direct observation of the exoplanets is becoming increasingly possible.
G.The existence of extrasolar planets, or exoplanets, has long been discussed.
四、语法填空
People release (放) balloons for special occasions like memorial services and grand openings. It is fun and exciting. But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens the 39 (life) of our wildlife.
When a balloon 40 (fly) into the sky, it doesn’t end up 41 (stay) there. It eventually bursts and returns to the earth as ugly litter. Balloons can even travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places. More 42 (sad), they can present a threat to many animals. Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons 43 food, which can do damage to them because balloons contain 44 (harm) chemicals. Balloons even kill animals. When an animal swallows a balloon,it can block its intestinal tract (肠道), resulting in starvation.
Part of the reason why releasing balloons 45 (permit) in so many places is that some balloons do break down eventually. However, it takes about four years 46 (break) down completely.
Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a five-second thrill, 47 is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish Absolutely not. 48 we should do is to get creative and come up with alternative ways to celebrate.
五、应用文写作
49. 假设你是李梅,你的好朋友Susan前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你开始新的学校生活不是很容易,感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.听到消息很难过,并给她一些建议;
2.学好英语,练习口语,从而增加和别人交流的机会;
3.多交一些朋友,友情会使她忘记孤独;
4.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可根据内容需要,适当扩展细节;
3.邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
Yours,
Li Mei
参考答案
1. C;
2. D;
3. C
4. D;
5. B;
6. A;
7. A
8. A;
9. D;
10. B;
11. C
12. A;
13. A;
14. B;
15. C;
16. D;
17. B;
18. D;
19. C;
20. B;
21. A;
22. C;
23. A;
24. B;
25. C;
26. D;
27. D;
28. D;
29. C;
30. B;
31. A
32. G;
33. D;
34. B;
35. A;
38. C
39. lives;
40. flies;
41. staying;
42. sadly;
43. for;
44. harmful ;
45. is permitted;
46. to break;
47. but;
48. What
49. Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.Secondly, why not make some friends They can help you to know more about America, and it is very important to express your thoughts and feelings to them so that you can forget your loneliness.Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting.By doing these, you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Me
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页