Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A 4a-4c 导学案3（含答案）

八年级（下）英语（31） Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 学号：___________
八年级（下）英语（31） Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 学号：___________
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Period 3（Section A 4a-4c）
【学习目标】掌握下列单词和短语：icy,have a look,help sb. with homework,turn on the radio
【重难点】掌握句型：1.-What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm -She was doing her homework.
-What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
-While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
【学习过程】
Before class
一、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 当吵闹声逐渐消失时，我进入了梦乡。I ______ ________ when the noise was ________ ________.
2. 大雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。The heavy rain began to ________ ________ ________ the windows.
3. 这个男孩快乐得像一只鸟。The boy is so happy that he ________ ________ a bird.
4. 没有什么能使我们分开。Nothing can ________ us ________．
5. 我发现社区一片狼藉。I found the neighborhood ______ _____ ________.
In class 二、过去进行时
6.含义： 表示________ 某个时刻／某段时间内______________ 的动作。
7.结构：肯定句:________________________________________.
否定句：________________________________________.
疑问句：________________________________________.
肯定回答：___________________________. 否定回答：___________________________.
8.现在进行时的标志时间状语__________________，____________________，____________________
过去进行时的标志时间状语__________________，____________________，_____________________
过去进行时&一般过去时的区别：_______________表示过去正在进行的动作,而_______________表示过去某个时间发生过的动作。
大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。)__________________________________________________
大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。)____________________________________________
10.主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用_____引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态主句用_____________时态。主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用_________引导从句，从句用过去进行时态,主句____________时态。主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用________引导从句,而且主句和从句都用____________时态。
Eg. 1)I was walking to school __________I saw a cat in a tree.
Her mother was cleaning the house __________ Sally arrived home.
__________ I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door.
David fell __________ he was riding his bike.
__________ Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
He was cleaning his car __________ I was cooking.
11. when后：+时间点，时间段（非延续性动词， 延续性动词）when后：+一般过去式，过去进行时，
While后：+时间段（延续性动词）while + 过去进行时。
__________ we were dancing，a stranger came in.
8)__________ a stranger came in, we were dancing
After class
三、单项选择
( )12.We were having breakfast when it ________ to rain outside.
A．begin B．began C．begins
( )13. Kate, your father is sleeping. He's too tired. Don't ________．
A．wake them up B．wake up him C．wake him up
( )14.-What did the teacher say just now -Sorry, I didn't hear it. I________ out of the window.
A．look B．was looking C．am looking
( )15. -Look! The fire is ________．-Let's put more wood on it.
A．dying down B．going off C．picking up
( )16.I was really tired after climbing the mountain all day, so I ________ quickly after lying down.
A．fell asleep B．fell down C．fell behind
(　　)17.Cathy called Jim twice yesterday afternoon, but nobody ________．
A．picked up B．put up C．got up
(　　)18.After the heavy rain, the sun has ________. We can go out to have a walk and breathe the fresh air.
A．rung B．risen C．grown
(　　)19.It began to rain ________ with a ________ wind.
A．heavily; strong B．heavy; strong C．heavy; strongly
(　　)20.People mustn't drive after drinking since it is ________the law. Everyone must remember safety
comes first.
A．against 　 B．for 　 C．on
(　　)21.The Smiths refused to accept our invitation __. But after we asked again and again they finally agreed.
A．at first B．on time C．at last
四、词语运用
sudden, save, walk, around, hold, what, on, the, without, how, strange, he
Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold 22.______ a winter morning.Mr.Black 23._____________ along the street. 24.___________， he heard a cry for help. He turned 25._________ but could see nobody. It was 26._________. At that moment, a boy ran up to 27._______. The boy was in a hurry and he ran towards the river.Mr. Black
realized 28.________ had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. They saw a girl in the river. She 29.____________ a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too dangerous.
30．_________ a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes and jumped into the river. He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up. The boy helped him pull her out of the river. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the hospital. At last, the girl's life 31.____________， and she thanked them very much.
参考答案：
Before class:
1.fell asleep dying down 2. beat heavily against 3. feels like 4. break apart 5. in a mess
In class:
6. 过去 正在发生
7. 主语+was/were +doing sth 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t + doing sth Was/Were +主语+ doing sth
Yes, 主语+ was/ were. No, 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t.
8. now right now, at the moment, at present at+具体时刻+过去时间 at this time +过去时间， at that time /moment
9.过去进行时 一般过去时
David wrote a letter to his friend last night.
David was writing a letter to his friend last night.
10. when 过去进行时 while 一般过去时 while 过去进行时
When when while while while while when/while when /while
After class :
12-21: BCBAA ABAAA
22.on 23. was walking 24. Suddenly 25. around 26. strange 27. him 28. what 29. was holding 30. without 31. was saved