冀教版七年级英语下学期期中达标测试卷（B卷）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中达标测试卷
（B卷）
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.My classmate Li Hua got up late this morning. _________ he arrived at school on time.
A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Easily D. Quietly
2.Your father is playing the piano very well, _____he
A. is B. isn't C. does D. doesn't
3.—Could you explain the saying "One tree can't make a forest." to me, please
—OK. It tells us that success comes from good ______.
A. ability B. personality C. confidence D. teamwork
4.Most of our classmates brush ________ at least twice a day.
A. tooth B. toothes C. tooths D. teeth
5.My mother was ________ after work, so she went to sleep early.
A. lazy B. lucky C. tired D. friendly
6.—How long can I _____ the VCD
—A week.
A. borrow B. see C. buy D. keep
7.A group of little ducks ________ their mother into the river and swim away.
A. miss B. follow C. help D. keep
8.There is a_______ tree in front of my classroom
A. ten-metres-tall B. ten metres tall C. ten-metre-tall D. tens-metre-tall
9.—This TV show is very ________ these days.
—Yes, lots of people are watching it.
A. boring B. terrible C. noisy D. popular
10.—Why don't you want to buy that computer
—It is too ________. I don't have so much money for it.
A. cheap B. lovely C. popular D. expensive
11.Alice can't find her little dog. How________ she looks!
A. happily B. happy C. sad D. sadly
12.My father feels _________ because he hears from an old friend of his today.
A. unhappy B. happily C. happy D. happiness
13.The weather in the future will be quite ________. Sometimes it will be very hot and become very cold later.
A. clear B. strange C. perfect D. fantastic
14.—The apples from the garden are so ________.
—Yes, because mum just picked them from the tree.
A. fresh B. cheap C. clear D. small
15.—Can you understand me, Nick
—Yes, Mum. You speak ________, I can follow you.
A. enough clear B. clear enough
C. enough clearly D. clearly enough
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
London is a beautiful city. It lies ___16___ the south of England. The city has ___17___ parts: the South and the North.
There are many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is ___18___ In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot, because the city is ___19___ the sea. But London is the Foggy City because there is always thick(浓厚的) fog(雾) and it often ___20___. The people there often go out with an umbrella.
My brother is in London now. Today, he meets ___21___ fog than before. He can't see clearly. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather ___22___ even worse. The fog is so thick that ___23___ the buses and cars stop. He ___24___ an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it is impossible to find a car or a taxi. So he has to get there____25____.
16.A. of B. in C. about D. to
17.A. two B. four C. three D. one
18.A. nice B. cold C. badly D. better
19.A. next B. near C. before D. in
20.A. rain B. snows C. rains D. snow
21.A. thicker B. thick C. thickest D. thin
22.A. sounds B. keeps C. becomes D. feels
23.A. each B. all C. every D. some
24.A. had B. have C. having D. has
25.A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. by air
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
A hungry dog wants to find some food to eat. But he can't find any food. He is very hungry. He goes into the forest. Some workers work there. The dog sees a big tree with a hole(洞) in it. And a box is in the hole. He opens the box and finds much bread, meat and fruit in it. He is very happy. The food is the workers' lunch. They put the food here to keep(保持) it safe(安全的). The dog eats the food happily. Then he wants to go out to have some water. But he finds he can't get out of(从……出来) the hole.
Do you know why Yes, the dog eats too much food. So he is too big and he can't get out of the hole. Everyone must think about it first before he or she does something.
26.The dog goes to the forest to _______.
A. get the box B. find some food C. help the workers D. see a big tree
27.Why do the workers put the food in the hole
A. To keep it safe. B. To eat for dinner.
C. To give it to the dog. D. To give it to their friends.
28.What does the dog have
A. The bread and milk. B. The bread and water.
C. The bread, meat and fruit. D. The meat, bread and water.
29.How may the dog feel when he finds he can't get out of the hole
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Cool. D. Excited.
30.What does the story want to tell us
A. A dog can always find food.
B. It is not healthy to eat much food.
C. Only a small dog can get out of the hole.
D. We must think first before we do things.
B
There was a boy called Jack. He loved to play with a big apple tree. But when he grew up, he didn't play around the tree any more.
One day, the boy came back to the tree and said, "I need a house. Can you help me "
"You can cut off my branches(树枝) to build a house."
Then the boy cut off all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was sad.
Some years later, the boy came back and said, "I want to go sailing. But I don't have a boat." "Oh, my dear. You can use my trunk(树干) to make a boat."
So the boy made a boat with the trunk and left happily without a word of thanks to the trees.
This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. But when we grow up, we leave them, and only come to visit them when we are in trouble. You may think the boy is bad to the tree but that's how many of us are treating our parents.
31.When the boy wanted a house, how did the tree help him
A. The tree asked the boy to cut down its trunk.
B. The tree asked the boy to cut off its branches.
C. The tree told the boy to ask his parents for help.
D. The tree asked the boy to sell all its apples for money.
32.How did the tree feel when the boy left
A. Sad. B. Happy C. Tired. D. Afraid.
33.How many times did the boy ask the tree for help according to the passage
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
34.How did the boy treat the tree when he grew up
A. He was bad to the tree. B. He took good care of the tree.
C. He said many thanks to the tree. D. He spent a lot of time with the tree.
35.What can we learn from the article
A. We can use trees to make many things.
B. Parents should always give everything to their kids.
C. We should protect trees and take good care of them.
D. We should spend time with our parents and shouldn't only ask them for help.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Mum, I'm leaving early tomorrow morning. It's the trip to Pan Hills in the county(县) of Ji. We will climb Pan Hills.
B: 36.______
A: Yes, I've just put everything in my bag.
B: 37.______
A: Mr Chen. He'll tell us everything about personal safety.
B: Do you have to take anything to eat
A: Yes, we do. 38.______
B: You should also take plenty of water. 39.______ And don't walk too close to the sides of the hill path. It's very high in some places.
A: OK, Mum. Safety is always in the first place. But relax, it's only a walking trip. 40.______
A. Everybody is bringing a picnic lunch.
B. There's nothing much to worry about.
C. Have you ever been to the Western Hill
D. So who is leading the group
E. Have you got everything ready
F. You mustn't drink the water from the stream.
G. We will eat at the top of the hill.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Our students achieve very high ________ (水平) of musical ability.
42.I think Johnson is a ________ (天生的) writer. He is very creative.
43.The ______ (普遍的) opinion is that the meeting was a success.
44.The people here live a poor life because of ________(自然的) disasters.
45.He ________(花费) most of the time on his homework last night.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.books, are, everywhere, Bob's
___________________________________________________.
47.doesn't, enough, get, exercise, she
___________________________________________________.
48.walking, our, thinking, improve, can, skills
___________________________________________________.
49.many, spend, hours, I, watching, too, TV
___________________________________________________.
50.are, our, apples, health , good, for
___________________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你是Alan，将要参加学校举行的My favorite season 英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己最喜欢的季节。
提示：
1. Which is your favorite season
2. How is the weather in this season
3. What does the city (town, village) look like in the season
4. What special activities can you enjoy in the season
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
My favorite season
Hello, everybody. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks for listening.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。quickly 迅速地；luckily 幸运地；easily 容易地；quietly 安静地。根据"My classmate Li Hua got up late this morning"和"he arrived at school on time."可知虽然起晚了，但上学没有迟到，所以是幸运的。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：你的父亲正弹钢琴弹得很好，不是吗？此处是一个反意疑问句，前半句是肯定句，故后半句是否定句。前半句的助动词是is，故后半句用助动词isn't。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：—你能向我解释一下谚语"独木不成林"吗？—可以。告诉我们成功来自良好的团队合作。题干中"One tree can't make a forest"意为独木不成林，强调团队合作的重要性。故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。句意：我们大多数同学每天至少刷两次牙。根据"Most of our classmates brush…"可知，此处应该填牙齿tooth的复数teeth。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。lazy 懒的；lucky 幸运的；tired 累的；friendly 友好的。根据"so she went to sleep early."可知，妈妈很早睡觉是因为很累。故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：考查延续性动词的用法。和一段时间连用动作要用延续性的状态词。borrow对应的延续性状态词是keep，buy对应的延续性的状态词是have。根据句意及下文的"A week"可知用keep。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈到河里游走了。miss错过；follow跟随；help帮助；keep保持。根据"A group of little ducks...their mother into the river and swim away."可知，此处指"跟着妈妈到河里游泳"，follow"跟随"，动词，符合语境。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：在我教室的前面有一棵十米高的树。做定语的复合形容词，十米高的ten-metre-tall，中间名词用单数。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；terrible可怕的；noisy吵闹的；popular受欢迎的：根据"lots of people are watching it."可知，电视节目很受欢迎。故选D。
10.答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；lovely可爱的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的。根据"I don't have so much money for it"可知，那台电脑太贵了。故选D。
11.答案：C
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：Alice没找到她的小狗。她看起来多么难过！ happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；sad难过的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词。look在这里是连系动词，接形容词作表语，根据"Alice can't find her little dog"可知，找不到小狗感到难过。故选C。
12.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析和词性辨析。句意：我父亲感到很高兴，因为他今天收到一位老朋友的来信。unhappy不开心，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happiness开心，名词。根据"because he hears from an old friend of his today."可知，因为收到老朋友的信，所以父亲感到很开心；再者根据"feel"一词可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：未来的天气会很奇怪。有时天气会很热，然后变得很冷。clear清晰的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；fantastic极好的。根据"Sometimes it will be very hot and become very cold later."可知，天气变化无常，很奇怪。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；dear清楚的；small小的。根据"because mum just picked them from the tree"可知，刚从树上摘的苹果很新鲜。故选A。
15.答案：D
解析：考查副词。speak为动词，应用副词修饰，则A，B两项错误；又因enough修饰副词时放在副词后面，则C项错误。故选D。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：句意：它位于英国的南部。of属于……的；in表示在大地点，意思是"在……范围之内"；about关于；to到，表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤。根据"the south of England."可知，此处是指伦敦位于英国的南部，用介词in。故选B。
17.答案：A
解析：句意：这个城市有两个部分：南部和北部。two二；four四 ；three三；one一。根据"the South and the North"可知，是两部分。故选A。
18.答案：A
解析：句意：伦敦的天气很好。nice好的；cold冷的；badly严重地；better更好的。根据"In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot,"(伦敦冬天不冷夏天不热)可知，天气很好。故选A。
19.答案：B
解析：句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天不是很热，因为这个城市离海边很近。next紧接着；near在附近；before在……之前；in在……里面。根据"In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot,"可知，离海近是伦敦冬暖夏凉的原因，near(空间)在近处/在附近。故选B。
20.答案：C
解析：句意：伦敦是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。rain下雨，动词原形；snows下雪，动词三单；rains下雨，动词三单；snow下雪，动词原形。根据"The people there often go out with an umbrella."可知，伦敦经常下雨；且主语it是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选C。
21.答案：A
解析：句意：今天，我遇到比以前更浓的雾。thicker更厚的；thick厚的；thickest最厚的；thin瘦的。根据"than"可知，此处需用比较级。故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：句意：到了晚上，天气变得更糟了。sounds听起来；keeps保持；becomes成为，变得；feels感觉。根据"the weather...even worse."可知，此处是指天气变得糟糕了。故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：句意：雾太大了，所有的公共汽车和汽车都停了下来。each每一个，强调个体，后接单数名词；all全部的，后接复数名词；every(与单数名词连用，指整体中的)每一个；everyone每人。空后the buses and cars是复数名词，需用all修饰。故选B。
24.答案：D
解析：句意：我在小镇的另一边有一个重要的会议，但是不可能找到一辆小汽车或出租车。had有，过去式；have有，动词原形；having有，现在分词；has有，动词三单。根据"The fog is so thick"可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语"He"是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选D。
25.答案：C
解析：句意：所以我必须步行去那里。by car坐汽车；by bus坐公交车；on foot步行；by air坐飞机。根据"but it is impossible to find a car or a taxi.(找不到一辆小汽车或出租车)"可知，需要走着去。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"A hungry dog wants to find some food to eat"可知，想去找一些食物。故选B。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"They put the food here to keep it safe"可知，工人把食物放在这里是为了保证食物的安全。故选A。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"He opens the box and finds much bread, meat and fruit in it"及"The dog eats the food happily"可知，吃了一些面包，肉和水果。故选C。
29.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"But he finds he can't get out of the hole"可知，他无法从洞里出来，最后就会被工人发现，所以他可能因此而感到难过。故选B。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"Everyone must think about it first before he or she does something."可知，想告诉我们必须三思而后行。故选D。
B
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"One day, the boy came back to the tree and said, 'I need a house. Can you help me ' 'You can cut off my branches to build a house.'"可知当男孩需要房子时，大树让他砍断自己的树枝。故选B。
32.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Then the boy cut off all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was sad."可知男孩高兴地离开，而树却是难过的。故选A。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"I need a house. Can you help me "和"I want to go sailing. But I don't have a boat." 可知孩子向大树两次求助。故选B。
34.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"But when he grew up, he didn't play around the tree any more"和"So the boy made a boat with the trunk and left happily without a word of thanks to the trees."可知男孩长大后拿走了大树的树枝、树干，却没有一句感谢，由此推测男孩对大树不好。故选A。
35.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据"You may think the boy is bad to the tree but that's how many of us are treating our parents."和全文可知男孩对待大树只有索取，就像一些孩子对待父母一样，所以我们应该多陪陪父母，少向父母索取。故选D。
四、七选五
答案：36-40 EDAFB
解析：本文是一则对话，A要去爬山旅行，B询问谁带领团队、是否带好食物以及提醒A外出要注意安全。
36.根据"Yes"可知，此处为一般疑问句；再由"I've just put everything in my bag."可知，是问准备好出行用的东西了吗；E选项"你都准备好了吗？"符合语境。故选E。
37.根据"Mr Chen. He'll tell us everything about personal safety."可知，此处是问谁将带领同学们一起去；D选项"那么，谁在带领这个团队呢？"符合语境。故选D。
38.根据"Do you have to take anything to eat "和"Yes, we do."可知，此处是要进一步阐述饮食状况；A选项"每个人都带了野餐去午餐。"符合语境。故选A。
39.根据"You should also take plenty of water."和"And don't walk too close to the sides of the hill path."可知，此处与出行的安全相关；F选项"你不能喝小溪里的水。"符合语境。故选F。
40.根据"But relax, it's only a walking trip."可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心；B选项"没什么好担心的。"符合语境。故选B。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：standard
解析：句意：我们的学生达到了很高的音乐水平。水平standard。high standard of"高水平的……"。故填standard。
42.答案：born
解析：句意：我认为约翰逊是个天生的作家。他很有创造力。根据"writer"以及汉语提示可知，空处是一个形容词，born是形容词，意为"天生的"，作前置定语。故填born。
43.答案：general
解析：句意：大家普遍认为这次会议是成功的。普遍的：general，形容词；分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词general，修饰名词 opinion，作定语。故填general。
44.答案：natural
解析：句意：因为自然灾害，这里的人们过着贫穷的生活。此处修饰名词"disasters"用形容词natural"自然的"。故填natural.
45.答案：spent
解析：句意：他昨天晚上把大部分时间花在了作业上。根据结构可知，应填入谓语动词。主语为I，谓语动词用spend动词，"花费"。由last night可知，应用一般过去时。spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
六、连词成句
46.答案：Bob's books are everywhere
47.答案：She doesn't get enough exercise
48.答案：Walking can improve our thinking skills
49.答案：I spend too many hours watching TV
50.答案：Apples are good for our health
七、书面表达
答案：
My favorite season
Hello, everybody. Spring is my favorite season in our city.
It's not too cold or too hot. It's usually warm and sunny. When spring comes, everything grows in nature. Trees turn green and birds sing in them. Bees and butterflies play among colorful flowers. Our city looks so lively and beautiful.
At the weekend, I always invite my friends to do some outdoor activities. Sometimes we fly kites in the park when it is windy. We shout loudly and feel very excited. Moreover. we can go on a school trip to a hill on sunny days. That's the best part of spring.
In a word, I think spring is great!
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
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