2023届北京市部分区高三英语一模试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届北京市部分区高三英语一模试题汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-12 11:44:50 | ||
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2023届北京市部分区高三英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023届北京市东城区高三一模英语试卷
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It had been an interesting soccer match. Jerry was so absorbed in it that everyone____1____his passion for sports. He also developed a____2____ attitude towards acquiring such a soccer uniform. Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.
“Mom, I want a soccer uniform, he begged his mother.
“OK,” said his mother, “but you need to have___3___.”
The days passed by, but he got no ___4___ from his parents. His dream seemed to collapse. However, Jerry never gave up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve it as early as possible. A sparkling idea struck his mind. He could ___5___ one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (责备) Though anxious, he finally made up his mind.
He drew a circle with the help of a bowl and modified the soccer image onto the T-shirt. He also took___6___ to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it. It was a remarkable piece of work.
“Jerry! What are you doing ” his mother suddenly appeared.
“I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.” He was ___7___to face his mother. But out of his expectation, his mother ____8____ him for his work ignoring the mistake. She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.
“It’s OK,” said Mom.
“If we had fulfilled your every want, your inborn____9____would have been hidden. You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform. That adds to your_____10_____ to achieve your goal,” she said.
“Thank you, Mom.” He ran playfully.
1. A. controlled B. sensed C. supported D. expected
2. A. thirsty B. realistic C. cautious D. selfish
3. A. confidence B. motivation C. inspiration D. patience
4. A. decision B. response C. judgment D. recognition
5. A. purchase B. exchange C. paint D. sew
6. A. interest B. energy C. courage D. care
7. A. eager B. surprised C. afraid D. relieved
8. A. appreciated B. blamed C. rewarded D. thanked
9. A. taste B. fondness C. talent D. fear
10. A. willpower B. honesty C. responsibility D. tolerance
2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a child growing up in the 1980s, Marlene Irvin took many trips to Joyland, an amusement park in her hometown of Wichita, Kansas. She got excited the moment her family drove into Joyland’s parking lot. “The carousel circling at the entrance to the park was always the____1____for me,” Marlene said. “I could watch the horses for hours.”
Joyland certainly made a/an____2____ impression on Marlene, as she got her “first real job” years later at Wichita’s Chance Manufacturing, the largest maker of amusement park rides in the world at the time. Marlene started in the fiberglass workshop, where the carousel horses’ frames, along with parts for Ferris wheels, roller coasters, and other rides, were pieced together. She____3____found her way to Chance’s art and decoration department, becoming one of the lead horse artists. Then, after working at Chance for nearly fifteen years, Marlene decided to start her own business,
focusing on carousel restoration.
Around the same time, Joyland started experiencing a____4____ in attendance. At last, to the heartbreak of Wichitans young and old, Joyland____5____ after more than fifty years of operation. Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica, a Wichita-owned botanical garden. Botanica asked Marlene to____6____ the old, broken horses, and she accepted the challenge.
As Marlene finished each horse, Botanica____7____ them for the public to see. Although they looked____8____compared to their glory (辉煌) days at Joyland, thanks to Marlene’s artistic efforts, the horses impressed observers even more than they had before. When native Wichitans saw them, their most____9____question was: “Will we be able to ride them ” Even as_____10_____, they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids.
Marlene always smiled and answered: “They’ve been waiting for you to come back.”
1. A. memory B. dream C. highlight D. comfort
2. A. immediate B. lasting C. accurate D. general
3. A. suddenly B. definitely C. hesitantly D. eventually
4. A. decline B. break C. boost D. return
5. A. went down B. fell down C. got down D. shut down
6. A. replace B. rearrange C. restore D. reuse
7. A. displayed B. moved C. protected D. advertised
8. A. modern B. different C. attractive D. unique
9. A. basic B. unexpected C. common D. remarkable
10. A. repairmen B. customers C. residents D. adults
2023届北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷
第一节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch. My company, like many companies, had____1____ costs by not replacing people as they left. The survivors had to take up the work. For me and my co-workers, this meant no lunch hour. I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt ____2____. Then a conversation with a six-year-old girl changed my ____3____.
The young girl was standing in line with her mom at the supermarket.
“Good day at school ” I asked.
A nod.
“What’s your favorite subject ”
“Lunch”
I smiled. That had been my____4____ too. At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine.
But what happened to lunch time now
I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work. So I decided to ____5____ it. Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to____6____ the area. A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field.
At the beginning of my tours during lunch, I received some ____7____ stares from my co-workers, but I chose to ignore them. In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to____8____ their work during lunch. ____9____, we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work.
I’m still looking for a new position, but with less anxiety than before. If we can’t change our ____10____, we can change our attitude.
1. A. counted B. cut C. paid D. raised
2. A. trapped B. fearful C. shocked D. hurt
3. A. work B. way C. view D. plan
4. A. decision B. explanation C. secret D. answer
5. A. take B. make C. find D. stop
6. A. explore B. measure C. develop D. identify
7. A. innocent B. determined C. sympathetic D. unpleasant
8. A. carry on B. take over C. put aside D. go through
9. A. Generally B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Obviously
10. A. strategies B. circumstances C. responsibilities D. principles
2023届北京市丰台区高三一模英语试卷
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It had been an interesting soccer match. Jerry was so absorbed in it that everyone____1____his passion for sports. He also developed a____2____ attitude towards acquiring such a soccer uniform. Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.
“Mom, I want a soccer uniform, he begged his mother.
“OK,” said his mother, “but you need to have___3___.”
The days passed by, but he got no ___4___ from his parents. His dream seemed to collapse. However, Jerry never gave up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve it as early as possible. A sparkling idea struck his mind. He could ___5___ one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (责备) Though anxious, he finally made up his mind.
He drew a circle with the help of a bowl and modified the soccer image onto the T-shirt. He also took___6___ to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it. It was a remarkable piece of work.
“Jerry! What are you doing ” his mother suddenly appeared.
“I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.” He was ___7___to face his mother. But out of his expectation, his mother ____8____ him for his work ignoring the mistake. She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.
“It’s OK,” said Mom.
“If we had fulfilled your every want, your inborn____9____would have been hidden. You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform. That adds to your_____10_____ to achieve your goal,” she said.
“Thank you, Mom.” He ran playfully.
1. A. controlled B. sensed C. supported D. expected
2. A. thirsty B. realistic C. cautious D. selfish
3. A. confidence B. motivation C. inspiration D. patience
4. A. decision B. response C. judgment D. recognition
5. A. purchase B. exchange C. paint D. sew
6. A. interest B. energy C. courage D. care
7. A. eager B. surprised C. afraid D. relieved
8. A. appreciated B. blamed C. rewarded D. thanked
9. A. taste B. fondness C. talent D. fear
10. A. willpower B. honesty C. responsibility D. tolerance
2023届北京市延庆区高三一模英语试卷
第一节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Milo is a rescue dog adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo ____1____ running.
Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his ____2____. Milo started scratching on the front door.
Swift was ____3____, because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property. But as she tried to ____4____ Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window.
It was a voice yelling “Help!”
Hours earlier, around 4 a.m., Sherry Starr, 85, had risen from her bed. All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the tub, she slipped and fell heavily on the floor. She was ____5____ between the toilet and the tub and could not move at all. Starr was ____6____ and thought she was just going to die there.
For the next few hours, Starr practiced yelling: “Help! Help! Hellllp!”
Her voice was very ____7____ that no one could hear. Luckily, Milo ____8____ heard Starr the moment Swift opened her own front door.
Swift called the emergency number 911. When the ambulance workers arrived, they thought they’d have to remove the toilet to ____9____ Starr, but instead, they gave one last pull and out she popped. Though she was black and blue all over, Starr _____10_____ a trip to the hospital.
Swift has known her own share of distress. Two years ago, her mother died. She says that Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog is a blessing,” she says.
1. A. moved down B. took off C. reached out D. pulled up
2. A. tail B. head C. body D. feet
3. A. disappointed B. confused C. embarrassed D. astonished
4. A. give B. sweep C. knock D. drag
5. A. sunk B. stuck C. lifted D. settled
6. A. surprised B. bored C. puzzled D. scared
7. A. weak B. sharp C. rough D. loud
8. A. apparently B. hardly C. slightly D. temporarily
9. A. trap B. drop C. free D. lay
10. A. avoided B. failed C. declined D. continued
答案：
2023届北京市东城区高三一模英语试卷
【答案】1. B2. D3. D4. A5. C6. B7. A8. B9. C10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一记叙文。退休警察贝尔纳家遭小偷光顾，丢失的物件包括他珍贵的勋章，三个月后，利物浦参加垃圾清理计划的志愿者大卫在河道清理时，意外打捞到装有勋章的盒子，并按照上面的信息，找到了他，并交还给了他。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝尔纳是一名82岁的退休警察，他失去了珍贵的勋章，伤心欲绝。A. damaged损坏；B. lost丢失；C. sold出售；D. dirtied弄脏。根据第一段“The thief took away some jewelry, some cash and his treasured medal given for his 32 years of ____2____ with Liverpool Police Station. (小偷偷走了一些珠宝、现金和他因在利物浦警察局工作32年而获得的珍贵勋章。)”可知，小偷偷了贝尔纳的勋章，所以贝尔纳失去了（lost）勋章。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小偷偷走了一些珠宝、现金和他因在利物浦警察局任职32年而获得的珍贵勋章。A. business业务；B. communication沟通；C. cooperation合作；D. service服务。根据句中的his treasured medal given for his 32 years可知，这个勋章是因为他多年的工作而得到的，此处考查名词serve，意为“长期、受到敬重的工作，效劳，服务”，常用名词短语service with…，意为“在……任职，工作”，故选D项。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用一块大磁铁从河里打捞金属垃圾30分钟后，他发现了一个蓝色的小金属盒子。A. net净赚；B. site使坐落在；C. cup做成杯状；D. fish搜寻，摸找。此处考查动词短语fish sth out of sth，意为“从……中取出，拿出，拖出……”，根据上一句“The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool. (这名年轻人正在利物浦参加垃圾清理计划。)”，磁铁可以吸附一些金属，故这位年轻人用磁铁吸附河道里的金属垃圾，以清理河道。故选D项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有先处理河里的所有垃圾，我永远不会找到勋章。A. tackled处理；B. deserted遗弃；C. recycled回收；D. buried掩埋。根据上文“The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool. He had been using a large magnet (磁铁) to ____3____ metal rubbish out of the river for 30 minutes when he found a small blue metal box. (这名年轻人正在利物浦参加垃圾清理计划。他用一块大磁铁从河里打捞金属垃圾30分钟后，他发现了一个蓝色的小金属盒子。)”可知，这个垃圾清理计划包括了清理河道里的金属垃圾，tackled符合语境。故选A项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们发现了购物车和其他金属物品的旧碎片，但大约半小时后，我拽出一个盒子，上面写着“警察长期服务勋章”，真的就像大海捞针一样。A. magnet磁铁；B. rubbish垃圾；C. box盒子；D. jewelry珠宝。根据下文“The retired police officer was ____8____ when he received a call saying the medal had been found in a river, still in its metal box. (当这位退休警官接到电话说勋章在河里被发现时，勋章还装在金属盒子里，他非常惊讶。)”可知，勋章存放在盒子（box）里。故选C项。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，奖章上刻着伯纳德的名字和奖章号码，大卫用它在网上追踪了这位前辈的电话号码。A. Apparently显然；B. Thankfully谢天谢地；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Consequently因此。能够通过勋章上的信息找到失主，是一件庆幸的事，Thankfully符合语境。故选B项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，奖章上刻着伯纳德的名字和奖章号码，大卫用它在网上追踪了这位前辈的电话号码。A. track追查；B. recall回想起；C. record记录；D. dial拨号。句中的the medal was carved with Bernard’s name and the medal number可知，勋章上的信息方便David追查（track）到失主的电话号码。故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：(当这位退休警官接到电话说勋章在河里被发现时，勋章还装在金属盒子里，他非常惊讶。A. nervous紧张的；B. astonished惊讶；C. proud骄傲；D. embarrassed尴尬。根据第一段最后一句“He believed the medal was gone forever. (他以为奖章永远消失了。)”可知，原本伯纳德认为，勋章再也找不回来了，但现在有人打电话告知勋章的下落，他惊讶，在情理之中。故选B项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他被告知发现它的年轻人将把它交给他时，他的脸上露出了笑容。A. awarded授予；B. submitted屈服；C. presented提交，交给；D. addressed致辞。根据下文“David then planned a visit to meet Bernard and returned the medal to him. (随后，大卫计划去拜访伯纳德，并把奖章还给了他。)”可知，David不但找到了失主，还亲自把勋章交给了（presented）他。故选C项。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实是清理垃圾的最好回报。A. drive驱动；B. proof证明；C. wish愿望；D. reward奖励，回报。根据下文“It’s amazing (这事令人惊奇)”，上文“I pulled out the ____5____ , and it’s got ‘Police Long Service Medal’ written on it, It really was like finding a needle in a haystack (干草堆). (我拽出一个盒子，上面写着‘警察长期服务勋章’，真的就像大海捞针一样。)”可知，清理河道金属垃圾的过程中，意外发现勋章，并归还失主，实属意料之外的好事，reward符合语境。故选D项。
2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷
【答案】1. C2. B3. D4. A5. D6. C7. A8. B9. C10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Marlene Irvin帮助修复Joyland又旧又破的旋转木马，给人们留下了深刻的印象。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：公园入口处的旋转木马一直是最让我激动的。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦；C. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“I could watch the horses for hours”可知，公园入口处的旋转木马一直是最让Marlene激动的。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joyland无疑给Marlene留下了持久的印象，多年后她在Wichita’s Chance Manufacturing（当时世界上最大的游乐园游乐设施制造商）得到了她的“第一份真正的工作”。A. immediate立刻的；B. lasting持久的；C. accurate准确的；D. general普遍的。根据上文“She got excited the moment her family drove into Joyland’s parking lot”可知，Joyland无疑给Marlene留下了持久的印象。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终进入了Chance的艺术和装饰部门，成为主要的马艺术家之一。A. suddenly突然；B. definitely肯定地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. eventually最终。根据下文“found her way to Chance’s art and decoration department”可知，她最终进入了Chance的艺术和装饰部门。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Joyland的入场率开始下降。A. decline下降；B. break打破；C. boost提高；D. return回来。根据下文“Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica”可知，Joyland的入场率开始下降。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，令Wichita的老老少少心碎的是，在运营了50多年后，Joyland关闭了。A. went down下来；B. fell down倒下；C. got down下来；D. shut down关闭。根据下文“Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica”可知，Joyland关闭了。故选D。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Botanica请Marlene修复这些破旧的马，她接受了挑战。A. replace代替；B. rearrange重新安排；C. restore修复；D. reuse再次使用。根据下文“the old, broken horses”可知，旋转木马旧了，Botanica请Marlene修复这些破旧的马。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marlene每完成一匹马，Botanica就把它们展示给公众看。A. displayed展示；B. moved移动；C. protected保护；D. advertised打广告。根据下文“for the public to see”可知，Marlene每完成一匹马，Botanica就把它们展示给公众看。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管由于Marlene在艺术上的努力，它们看起来与在Joyland的辉煌岁月相比有所不同，但它们给观察者留下的印象比以前更深刻。A. modern现代的；B. different不同的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“compared to their glory (辉煌) days at Joyland”可知，它们看起来与在Joyland的辉煌岁月相比有所不同。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Wichita的人看到它们时，他们最常见的问题是：“我们能骑它们吗？”A. basic基本的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. common常见的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据上文“the horses impressed observers even more than they had before”可知，当Wichita的人看到它们时，他们最常见的问题是：“我们能骑它们吗？”。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使成年后，他们也记得小时候在Joyland骑过马。A. repairmen修理工；B. customers顾客；C. residents居民；D. adults成年人。根据下文“they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids”可知，句子表示“即使成年后，他们也记得小时候在Joyland骑过马”。故选D。
2023届北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷
【答案】1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. A7. D8. C9. B10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者疲于工作，边午饭边工作，又想辞职，但是考虑到经济情况，很难找到工作。后来和一个女孩的谈话改变了看法，认为午饭时间就应该是自己的时间。逐渐调整了心态：不能改变环境，但可以改变对待生活的态度。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多公司一样，我的公司为了削减成本，没有在员工离职时补人。A. counted数数；B. cut削减；C. paid支付；D. raised筹集。根据本句中“by not replacing people as they left”可知，此举是为了削减成本。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动形容词义辨析。句意：我感觉被困住了。A. trapped受困的；B. fearful害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. hurt受伤的。根据前文“I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job.”可知，作者想辞职，但是考虑到经济情况，很难找到工作，这是进退两难的困境。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来和一个六岁女孩的谈话改变了我的看法。A. work工作；B. way方法；C. view观点；D. plan计划。根据后文“If we can’t change our , we can change our attitude.”可知，作者的观点发生了变化：不能改变环境，但可以改变对待生活的态度。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是我的回答。A. decision决定；B. explanation解释；C. secret秘密；D. answer回答。根据前文“I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch.”和““What’s your favorite subject ”“Lunch.””以及后文“At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine.”可知，作者因为工作陷入困境，不得不边午饭边工作，小女孩的回答解决了他的困扰，同时是也作者的内心所想，认为午饭时间就应该是自己的时间。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定接受它。A. take接受；B. make制作；C. find找到；D. stop停止。根据前文“I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work.”以及前后的因果关系可知，作者知道自己有权在工作时间享用午餐，作者准备接受并享用这项权利。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的办公室位于市中心，我开始探索这个地区。A. explore探索；B. measure衡量；C. develop发展；D. identify确认。根据后文“A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field.”可知，作者在这个区域探索发现了自己之前未曾注意的生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在午餐时间开始观光时，同事们对我投来了一些不愉快的目光，但我选择忽略它们。A. innocent无辜的；B. determined下定决心的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. unpleasant令人不愉快的。根据本句中“but I chose to ignore them”可知，前后为转折关系，同事们对作者投来了一些不愉快的目光，但是作者选择忽视。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我惊讶地看到他们中的一些人开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边。A. carry on继续；B. take over接管；C. put aside把……放在一边；D. go through经历。根据后文“we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work.”作者和同事出去散步，除了对工作的常见抱怨，我们还有其他话题可以聊，可以推知，作者发现同事中的一些人开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们开始邀请对方出去散步，并发现除了对工作的常见抱怨之外，我们还有其他话题可以聊。A. Generally笼统地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Obviously明显地。根据前文“In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to their work during lunch.”以及后文“we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work”可知，作者和同事们一开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边，然后开始邀请对方出去散步，聊天。前后为时间上的递进关系。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不能改变环境，我们可以改变我们的态度。A. strategies策略；B. circumstances环境；C. responsibilities责任；D. principles原则。根据前文“I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt .”和“Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to the area.”可知，作者想辞职，但是考虑到经济情况，很难找到工作，但是作者通过探索生活，午饭时间休息不工作，逐渐调整自己的心态：不能改变环境，我们可以改变态度。故选B。
2023届北京市丰台区高三一模英语试卷
【答案】1. B2. A3. D4. B5. C6. D7. C8. A9. C10. A
【解析】
【导语】本位为一篇记叙文。讲述了Jerry喜欢足球比赛，因此想要得到一件足球服，但是妈妈答应他后，很长时间都没有兑现，因此他就在一件T恤上画画来设计自己的足球服。被妈妈发现了，妈妈夸奖了他为此付出的努力。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他如此沉浸于比赛，以至于每个人都感受到了他对运动的热爱。A. controlled控制；B. sensed感受到；C. supported支持；D. expected期望。根据前文“Jerry was so absorbed in it”可知，Jerry如此沉浸于这次比赛，因此周围的人都感受到了他对运动的热爱，故选B。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也渴望得到一件足球服。A. thirsty渴望的；B. realistic现实的，真实的；C. cautious谨慎的，小心的；D. selfish自私的。根据前文“his passion for sports”可知，他热爱运动，因此他对得到一件足球服产生了渴望的态度，故选A。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈说道：“好的，但是你需要有耐心”。A. confidence信心；B. motivation动力；C. inspiration灵感，鼓励；D. patience耐心。根据前文“Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.”可知，无论他想要什么，都会让父母马上给他买，故此处他妈妈答应给他买球服，但要求他要有耐心，故选D。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是几天过去了，他的父母没有任何回应。A. decision决定；B. response回应；C. judgement评论，判断；D. recognition辨认，识别。根据后文“His dream seemed to collapse.”可知，他的梦想似乎要破灭了，故此处表示没有从父母那里得到任何回应，故选B。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以在他的一件T恤上画，画出一件球服，但是他又担心妈妈看到会责备他。A. purchase购买；B. exchange交换；C. paint画画；D. sew缝。根据后文““I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.””的提示可知，此处表示他可以自己在一件T恤上作画，故选C。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很小心地避免颜色染到另一面。A. interest兴趣；B. energy能量；C. courage勇气；D. care小心，护理。根据空后“to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it.”可知，此处指他很小心地作画，故选D。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不敢面对他的妈妈。A. eager渴望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. afraid害怕的；D. relieved如释重负的。根据前文“He could ___5___ one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (责备) ”可知，他担心他的母亲会责备他，故此处表示他害怕面对他的母亲，故选C。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是出乎意料的是，他的母亲奖励了他，且没有在意这个错误。A. appreciated欣赏，感谢；B. blamed责备；C. rewarded奖励，奖赏；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.”可知，她很欣赏儿子在T恤上画画的这个想法，故选A。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们完全满足了你想要的一切，你内在的天赋就会被埋没。A. taste品尝；B. fondness喜欢；C. talent天赋；D. fear害怕。根据空后的“would have been hidden”可知，此处指天赋会被埋没，故选C。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也就增加了你实现目标的毅力。A. willpower毅力，意志力；B. honesty诚实；C. responsibility责任；D. tolerance耐心，忍耐力。根据前文“You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform.”可知，此处指这些事就增加了实现目标的毅力，故选A。
2023届北京市延庆区高三一模英语试卷
【答案】1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. D7. A8. A9. C10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只救援犬听到对面邻居微弱的呼救声，从而使摔倒在厕所里的85岁邻居得救的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2021年11月的一个早上，斯威夫特打开了她在马里兰州银泉的前门，米洛开始跑起来。A. moved down后退；B. took off匆忙离去；C. reached out伸出；D. pulled up拉起。根据下文“Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door”可知，小狗米洛开始跑起来。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子不满意，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特紧跟其后。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；C. body身体；D. feet脚。根据下文“But as she tried to ____4____ Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window.”可知，主人斯威夫特紧紧跟着自己的小狗。固定搭配on one’s tail“紧紧跟随某人”。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯威夫特很尴尬，因为不是每个人都想让一只陌生的狗出现在他们的房子里。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property.”及常识可知，斯威夫特感到很尴尬。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当她试图把米洛拖走的时候，她听到楼上一扇敞开的窗户里传来了声音。A. give给；B. sweep扫；C. knock敲；D. drag拖。根据上文“Swift was ____3____, because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property.”可知，斯威夫特试图把小狗拖走。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间，根本动不了。A. sunk沉没；B. stuck卡住；C. lifted举起；D. settled定居。根据下文“could not move at all.”可知，这位老人被卡在马桶和浴缸之间。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯塔尔很害怕，以为自己会死在那里。A. surprised惊讶的；B. bored无聊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“thought she was just going to die there.”可知，这位老人很害怕。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的声音很微弱，没有人能听到。A. weak虚弱的；B. sharp锋利的；C. rough粗略的；D. loud大声的。根据下文“that no one could hear.”可知，老人的声音非常的虚弱。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当斯威夫特打开自己的前门时，米洛显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A. apparently显然；B. hardly几乎没有；C. slightly轻微地；D. temporarily暂时。根据上文“Milo started scratching on the front door.”及下文“the moment Swift opened her own front door”可知，显然小狗听到了老人虚弱的呼救声。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当救护车工作人员到达时，他们认为他们必须拆除厕所来救斯塔尔，但相反，他们给了斯塔尔最后一拉，她就出来了。A. trap抓捕；B. drop下降；C. free使解脱出来；D. lay躺。根据上文“She was ____5____ between the toilet and the tub and could not move at all.”可知，此处指把老人从马桶和浴缸之间解脱出来。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她全身青一块紫一块，斯塔尔还是拒绝去医院。A. avoided避免；B. failed失败；C. declined拒绝；D. continued继续。根据上文“Though she was black and blue all over”可知，虽然受伤了，但是老人拒绝去医院。故选C。
完形填空
2023届北京市东城区高三一模英语试卷
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It had been an interesting soccer match. Jerry was so absorbed in it that everyone____1____his passion for sports. He also developed a____2____ attitude towards acquiring such a soccer uniform. Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.
“Mom, I want a soccer uniform, he begged his mother.
“OK,” said his mother, “but you need to have___3___.”
The days passed by, but he got no ___4___ from his parents. His dream seemed to collapse. However, Jerry never gave up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve it as early as possible. A sparkling idea struck his mind. He could ___5___ one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (责备) Though anxious, he finally made up his mind.
He drew a circle with the help of a bowl and modified the soccer image onto the T-shirt. He also took___6___ to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it. It was a remarkable piece of work.
“Jerry! What are you doing ” his mother suddenly appeared.
“I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.” He was ___7___to face his mother. But out of his expectation, his mother ____8____ him for his work ignoring the mistake. She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.
“It’s OK,” said Mom.
“If we had fulfilled your every want, your inborn____9____would have been hidden. You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform. That adds to your_____10_____ to achieve your goal,” she said.
“Thank you, Mom.” He ran playfully.
1. A. controlled B. sensed C. supported D. expected
2. A. thirsty B. realistic C. cautious D. selfish
3. A. confidence B. motivation C. inspiration D. patience
4. A. decision B. response C. judgment D. recognition
5. A. purchase B. exchange C. paint D. sew
6. A. interest B. energy C. courage D. care
7. A. eager B. surprised C. afraid D. relieved
8. A. appreciated B. blamed C. rewarded D. thanked
9. A. taste B. fondness C. talent D. fear
10. A. willpower B. honesty C. responsibility D. tolerance
2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a child growing up in the 1980s, Marlene Irvin took many trips to Joyland, an amusement park in her hometown of Wichita, Kansas. She got excited the moment her family drove into Joyland’s parking lot. “The carousel circling at the entrance to the park was always the____1____for me,” Marlene said. “I could watch the horses for hours.”
Joyland certainly made a/an____2____ impression on Marlene, as she got her “first real job” years later at Wichita’s Chance Manufacturing, the largest maker of amusement park rides in the world at the time. Marlene started in the fiberglass workshop, where the carousel horses’ frames, along with parts for Ferris wheels, roller coasters, and other rides, were pieced together. She____3____found her way to Chance’s art and decoration department, becoming one of the lead horse artists. Then, after working at Chance for nearly fifteen years, Marlene decided to start her own business,
focusing on carousel restoration.
Around the same time, Joyland started experiencing a____4____ in attendance. At last, to the heartbreak of Wichitans young and old, Joyland____5____ after more than fifty years of operation. Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica, a Wichita-owned botanical garden. Botanica asked Marlene to____6____ the old, broken horses, and she accepted the challenge.
As Marlene finished each horse, Botanica____7____ them for the public to see. Although they looked____8____compared to their glory (辉煌) days at Joyland, thanks to Marlene’s artistic efforts, the horses impressed observers even more than they had before. When native Wichitans saw them, their most____9____question was: “Will we be able to ride them ” Even as_____10_____, they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids.
Marlene always smiled and answered: “They’ve been waiting for you to come back.”
1. A. memory B. dream C. highlight D. comfort
2. A. immediate B. lasting C. accurate D. general
3. A. suddenly B. definitely C. hesitantly D. eventually
4. A. decline B. break C. boost D. return
5. A. went down B. fell down C. got down D. shut down
6. A. replace B. rearrange C. restore D. reuse
7. A. displayed B. moved C. protected D. advertised
8. A. modern B. different C. attractive D. unique
9. A. basic B. unexpected C. common D. remarkable
10. A. repairmen B. customers C. residents D. adults
2023届北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷
第一节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch. My company, like many companies, had____1____ costs by not replacing people as they left. The survivors had to take up the work. For me and my co-workers, this meant no lunch hour. I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt ____2____. Then a conversation with a six-year-old girl changed my ____3____.
The young girl was standing in line with her mom at the supermarket.
“Good day at school ” I asked.
A nod.
“What’s your favorite subject ”
“Lunch”
I smiled. That had been my____4____ too. At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine.
But what happened to lunch time now
I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work. So I decided to ____5____ it. Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to____6____ the area. A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field.
At the beginning of my tours during lunch, I received some ____7____ stares from my co-workers, but I chose to ignore them. In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to____8____ their work during lunch. ____9____, we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work.
I’m still looking for a new position, but with less anxiety than before. If we can’t change our ____10____, we can change our attitude.
1. A. counted B. cut C. paid D. raised
2. A. trapped B. fearful C. shocked D. hurt
3. A. work B. way C. view D. plan
4. A. decision B. explanation C. secret D. answer
5. A. take B. make C. find D. stop
6. A. explore B. measure C. develop D. identify
7. A. innocent B. determined C. sympathetic D. unpleasant
8. A. carry on B. take over C. put aside D. go through
9. A. Generally B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Obviously
10. A. strategies B. circumstances C. responsibilities D. principles
2023届北京市丰台区高三一模英语试卷
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It had been an interesting soccer match. Jerry was so absorbed in it that everyone____1____his passion for sports. He also developed a____2____ attitude towards acquiring such a soccer uniform. Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.
“Mom, I want a soccer uniform, he begged his mother.
“OK,” said his mother, “but you need to have___3___.”
The days passed by, but he got no ___4___ from his parents. His dream seemed to collapse. However, Jerry never gave up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve it as early as possible. A sparkling idea struck his mind. He could ___5___ one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (责备) Though anxious, he finally made up his mind.
He drew a circle with the help of a bowl and modified the soccer image onto the T-shirt. He also took___6___ to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it. It was a remarkable piece of work.
“Jerry! What are you doing ” his mother suddenly appeared.
“I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.” He was ___7___to face his mother. But out of his expectation, his mother ____8____ him for his work ignoring the mistake. She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.
“It’s OK,” said Mom.
“If we had fulfilled your every want, your inborn____9____would have been hidden. You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform. That adds to your_____10_____ to achieve your goal,” she said.
“Thank you, Mom.” He ran playfully.
1. A. controlled B. sensed C. supported D. expected
2. A. thirsty B. realistic C. cautious D. selfish
3. A. confidence B. motivation C. inspiration D. patience
4. A. decision B. response C. judgment D. recognition
5. A. purchase B. exchange C. paint D. sew
6. A. interest B. energy C. courage D. care
7. A. eager B. surprised C. afraid D. relieved
8. A. appreciated B. blamed C. rewarded D. thanked
9. A. taste B. fondness C. talent D. fear
10. A. willpower B. honesty C. responsibility D. tolerance
2023届北京市延庆区高三一模英语试卷
第一节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Milo is a rescue dog adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo ____1____ running.
Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his ____2____. Milo started scratching on the front door.
Swift was ____3____, because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property. But as she tried to ____4____ Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window.
It was a voice yelling “Help!”
Hours earlier, around 4 a.m., Sherry Starr, 85, had risen from her bed. All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the tub, she slipped and fell heavily on the floor. She was ____5____ between the toilet and the tub and could not move at all. Starr was ____6____ and thought she was just going to die there.
For the next few hours, Starr practiced yelling: “Help! Help! Hellllp!”
Her voice was very ____7____ that no one could hear. Luckily, Milo ____8____ heard Starr the moment Swift opened her own front door.
Swift called the emergency number 911. When the ambulance workers arrived, they thought they’d have to remove the toilet to ____9____ Starr, but instead, they gave one last pull and out she popped. Though she was black and blue all over, Starr _____10_____ a trip to the hospital.
Swift has known her own share of distress. Two years ago, her mother died. She says that Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog is a blessing,” she says.
1. A. moved down B. took off C. reached out D. pulled up
2. A. tail B. head C. body D. feet
3. A. disappointed B. confused C. embarrassed D. astonished
4. A. give B. sweep C. knock D. drag
5. A. sunk B. stuck C. lifted D. settled
6. A. surprised B. bored C. puzzled D. scared
7. A. weak B. sharp C. rough D. loud
8. A. apparently B. hardly C. slightly D. temporarily
9. A. trap B. drop C. free D. lay
10. A. avoided B. failed C. declined D. continued
答案：
2023届北京市东城区高三一模英语试卷
【答案】1. B2. D3. D4. A5. C6. B7. A8. B9. C10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一记叙文。退休警察贝尔纳家遭小偷光顾，丢失的物件包括他珍贵的勋章，三个月后，利物浦参加垃圾清理计划的志愿者大卫在河道清理时，意外打捞到装有勋章的盒子，并按照上面的信息，找到了他，并交还给了他。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝尔纳是一名82岁的退休警察，他失去了珍贵的勋章，伤心欲绝。A. damaged损坏；B. lost丢失；C. sold出售；D. dirtied弄脏。根据第一段“The thief took away some jewelry, some cash and his treasured medal given for his 32 years of ____2____ with Liverpool Police Station. (小偷偷走了一些珠宝、现金和他因在利物浦警察局工作32年而获得的珍贵勋章。)”可知，小偷偷了贝尔纳的勋章，所以贝尔纳失去了（lost）勋章。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小偷偷走了一些珠宝、现金和他因在利物浦警察局任职32年而获得的珍贵勋章。A. business业务；B. communication沟通；C. cooperation合作；D. service服务。根据句中的his treasured medal given for his 32 years可知，这个勋章是因为他多年的工作而得到的，此处考查名词serve，意为“长期、受到敬重的工作，效劳，服务”，常用名词短语service with…，意为“在……任职，工作”，故选D项。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用一块大磁铁从河里打捞金属垃圾30分钟后，他发现了一个蓝色的小金属盒子。A. net净赚；B. site使坐落在；C. cup做成杯状；D. fish搜寻，摸找。此处考查动词短语fish sth out of sth，意为“从……中取出，拿出，拖出……”，根据上一句“The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool. (这名年轻人正在利物浦参加垃圾清理计划。)”，磁铁可以吸附一些金属，故这位年轻人用磁铁吸附河道里的金属垃圾，以清理河道。故选D项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有先处理河里的所有垃圾，我永远不会找到勋章。A. tackled处理；B. deserted遗弃；C. recycled回收；D. buried掩埋。根据上文“The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool. He had been using a large magnet (磁铁) to ____3____ metal rubbish out of the river for 30 minutes when he found a small blue metal box. (这名年轻人正在利物浦参加垃圾清理计划。他用一块大磁铁从河里打捞金属垃圾30分钟后，他发现了一个蓝色的小金属盒子。)”可知，这个垃圾清理计划包括了清理河道里的金属垃圾，tackled符合语境。故选A项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们发现了购物车和其他金属物品的旧碎片，但大约半小时后，我拽出一个盒子，上面写着“警察长期服务勋章”，真的就像大海捞针一样。A. magnet磁铁；B. rubbish垃圾；C. box盒子；D. jewelry珠宝。根据下文“The retired police officer was ____8____ when he received a call saying the medal had been found in a river, still in its metal box. (当这位退休警官接到电话说勋章在河里被发现时，勋章还装在金属盒子里，他非常惊讶。)”可知，勋章存放在盒子（box）里。故选C项。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，奖章上刻着伯纳德的名字和奖章号码，大卫用它在网上追踪了这位前辈的电话号码。A. Apparently显然；B. Thankfully谢天谢地；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Consequently因此。能够通过勋章上的信息找到失主，是一件庆幸的事，Thankfully符合语境。故选B项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，奖章上刻着伯纳德的名字和奖章号码，大卫用它在网上追踪了这位前辈的电话号码。A. track追查；B. recall回想起；C. record记录；D. dial拨号。句中的the medal was carved with Bernard’s name and the medal number可知，勋章上的信息方便David追查（track）到失主的电话号码。故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：(当这位退休警官接到电话说勋章在河里被发现时，勋章还装在金属盒子里，他非常惊讶。A. nervous紧张的；B. astonished惊讶；C. proud骄傲；D. embarrassed尴尬。根据第一段最后一句“He believed the medal was gone forever. (他以为奖章永远消失了。)”可知，原本伯纳德认为，勋章再也找不回来了，但现在有人打电话告知勋章的下落，他惊讶，在情理之中。故选B项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他被告知发现它的年轻人将把它交给他时，他的脸上露出了笑容。A. awarded授予；B. submitted屈服；C. presented提交，交给；D. addressed致辞。根据下文“David then planned a visit to meet Bernard and returned the medal to him. (随后，大卫计划去拜访伯纳德，并把奖章还给了他。)”可知，David不但找到了失主，还亲自把勋章交给了（presented）他。故选C项。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实是清理垃圾的最好回报。A. drive驱动；B. proof证明；C. wish愿望；D. reward奖励，回报。根据下文“It’s amazing (这事令人惊奇)”，上文“I pulled out the ____5____ , and it’s got ‘Police Long Service Medal’ written on it, It really was like finding a needle in a haystack (干草堆). (我拽出一个盒子，上面写着‘警察长期服务勋章’，真的就像大海捞针一样。)”可知，清理河道金属垃圾的过程中，意外发现勋章，并归还失主，实属意料之外的好事，reward符合语境。故选D项。
2023届北京市西城区高三一模英语试卷
【答案】1. C2. B3. D4. A5. D6. C7. A8. B9. C10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Marlene Irvin帮助修复Joyland又旧又破的旋转木马，给人们留下了深刻的印象。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：公园入口处的旋转木马一直是最让我激动的。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦；C. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“I could watch the horses for hours”可知，公园入口处的旋转木马一直是最让Marlene激动的。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joyland无疑给Marlene留下了持久的印象，多年后她在Wichita’s Chance Manufacturing（当时世界上最大的游乐园游乐设施制造商）得到了她的“第一份真正的工作”。A. immediate立刻的；B. lasting持久的；C. accurate准确的；D. general普遍的。根据上文“She got excited the moment her family drove into Joyland’s parking lot”可知，Joyland无疑给Marlene留下了持久的印象。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终进入了Chance的艺术和装饰部门，成为主要的马艺术家之一。A. suddenly突然；B. definitely肯定地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. eventually最终。根据下文“found her way to Chance’s art and decoration department”可知，她最终进入了Chance的艺术和装饰部门。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Joyland的入场率开始下降。A. decline下降；B. break打破；C. boost提高；D. return回来。根据下文“Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica”可知，Joyland的入场率开始下降。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，令Wichita的老老少少心碎的是，在运营了50多年后，Joyland关闭了。A. went down下来；B. fell down倒下；C. got down下来；D. shut down关闭。根据下文“Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica”可知，Joyland关闭了。故选D。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Botanica请Marlene修复这些破旧的马，她接受了挑战。A. replace代替；B. rearrange重新安排；C. restore修复；D. reuse再次使用。根据下文“the old, broken horses”可知，旋转木马旧了，Botanica请Marlene修复这些破旧的马。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marlene每完成一匹马，Botanica就把它们展示给公众看。A. displayed展示；B. moved移动；C. protected保护；D. advertised打广告。根据下文“for the public to see”可知，Marlene每完成一匹马，Botanica就把它们展示给公众看。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管由于Marlene在艺术上的努力，它们看起来与在Joyland的辉煌岁月相比有所不同，但它们给观察者留下的印象比以前更深刻。A. modern现代的；B. different不同的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“compared to their glory (辉煌) days at Joyland”可知，它们看起来与在Joyland的辉煌岁月相比有所不同。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Wichita的人看到它们时，他们最常见的问题是：“我们能骑它们吗？”A. basic基本的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. common常见的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据上文“the horses impressed observers even more than they had before”可知，当Wichita的人看到它们时，他们最常见的问题是：“我们能骑它们吗？”。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使成年后，他们也记得小时候在Joyland骑过马。A. repairmen修理工；B. customers顾客；C. residents居民；D. adults成年人。根据下文“they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids”可知，句子表示“即使成年后，他们也记得小时候在Joyland骑过马”。故选D。
2023届北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷
【答案】1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. A7. D8. C9. B10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者疲于工作，边午饭边工作，又想辞职，但是考虑到经济情况，很难找到工作。后来和一个女孩的谈话改变了看法，认为午饭时间就应该是自己的时间。逐渐调整了心态：不能改变环境，但可以改变对待生活的态度。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多公司一样，我的公司为了削减成本，没有在员工离职时补人。A. counted数数；B. cut削减；C. paid支付；D. raised筹集。根据本句中“by not replacing people as they left”可知，此举是为了削减成本。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动形容词义辨析。句意：我感觉被困住了。A. trapped受困的；B. fearful害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. hurt受伤的。根据前文“I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job.”可知，作者想辞职，但是考虑到经济情况，很难找到工作，这是进退两难的困境。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来和一个六岁女孩的谈话改变了我的看法。A. work工作；B. way方法；C. view观点；D. plan计划。根据后文“If we can’t change our , we can change our attitude.”可知，作者的观点发生了变化：不能改变环境，但可以改变对待生活的态度。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是我的回答。A. decision决定；B. explanation解释；C. secret秘密；D. answer回答。根据前文“I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch.”和““What’s your favorite subject ”“Lunch.””以及后文“At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine.”可知，作者因为工作陷入困境，不得不边午饭边工作，小女孩的回答解决了他的困扰，同时是也作者的内心所想，认为午饭时间就应该是自己的时间。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定接受它。A. take接受；B. make制作；C. find找到；D. stop停止。根据前文“I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work.”以及前后的因果关系可知，作者知道自己有权在工作时间享用午餐，作者准备接受并享用这项权利。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的办公室位于市中心，我开始探索这个地区。A. explore探索；B. measure衡量；C. develop发展；D. identify确认。根据后文“A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field.”可知，作者在这个区域探索发现了自己之前未曾注意的生活。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在午餐时间开始观光时，同事们对我投来了一些不愉快的目光，但我选择忽略它们。A. innocent无辜的；B. determined下定决心的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. unpleasant令人不愉快的。根据本句中“but I chose to ignore them”可知，前后为转折关系，同事们对作者投来了一些不愉快的目光，但是作者选择忽视。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我惊讶地看到他们中的一些人开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边。A. carry on继续；B. take over接管；C. put aside把……放在一边；D. go through经历。根据后文“we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work.”作者和同事出去散步，除了对工作的常见抱怨，我们还有其他话题可以聊，可以推知，作者发现同事中的一些人开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们开始邀请对方出去散步，并发现除了对工作的常见抱怨之外，我们还有其他话题可以聊。A. Generally笼统地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Obviously明显地。根据前文“In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to their work during lunch.”以及后文“we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work”可知，作者和同事们一开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边，然后开始邀请对方出去散步，聊天。前后为时间上的递进关系。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不能改变环境，我们可以改变我们的态度。A. strategies策略；B. circumstances环境；C. responsibilities责任；D. principles原则。根据前文“I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt .”和“Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to the area.”可知，作者想辞职，但是考虑到经济情况，很难找到工作，但是作者通过探索生活，午饭时间休息不工作，逐渐调整自己的心态：不能改变环境，我们可以改变态度。故选B。
2023届北京市丰台区高三一模英语试卷
【答案】1. B2. A3. D4. B5. C6. D7. C8. A9. C10. A
【解析】
【导语】本位为一篇记叙文。讲述了Jerry喜欢足球比赛，因此想要得到一件足球服，但是妈妈答应他后，很长时间都没有兑现，因此他就在一件T恤上画画来设计自己的足球服。被妈妈发现了，妈妈夸奖了他为此付出的努力。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他如此沉浸于比赛，以至于每个人都感受到了他对运动的热爱。A. controlled控制；B. sensed感受到；C. supported支持；D. expected期望。根据前文“Jerry was so absorbed in it”可知，Jerry如此沉浸于这次比赛，因此周围的人都感受到了他对运动的热爱，故选B。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也渴望得到一件足球服。A. thirsty渴望的；B. realistic现实的，真实的；C. cautious谨慎的，小心的；D. selfish自私的。根据前文“his passion for sports”可知，他热爱运动，因此他对得到一件足球服产生了渴望的态度，故选A。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈说道：“好的，但是你需要有耐心”。A. confidence信心；B. motivation动力；C. inspiration灵感，鼓励；D. patience耐心。根据前文“Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.”可知，无论他想要什么，都会让父母马上给他买，故此处他妈妈答应给他买球服，但要求他要有耐心，故选D。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是几天过去了，他的父母没有任何回应。A. decision决定；B. response回应；C. judgement评论，判断；D. recognition辨认，识别。根据后文“His dream seemed to collapse.”可知，他的梦想似乎要破灭了，故此处表示没有从父母那里得到任何回应，故选B。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以在他的一件T恤上画，画出一件球服，但是他又担心妈妈看到会责备他。A. purchase购买；B. exchange交换；C. paint画画；D. sew缝。根据后文““I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.””的提示可知，此处表示他可以自己在一件T恤上作画，故选C。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很小心地避免颜色染到另一面。A. interest兴趣；B. energy能量；C. courage勇气；D. care小心，护理。根据空后“to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it.”可知，此处指他很小心地作画，故选D。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不敢面对他的妈妈。A. eager渴望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. afraid害怕的；D. relieved如释重负的。根据前文“He could ___5___ one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (责备) ”可知，他担心他的母亲会责备他，故此处表示他害怕面对他的母亲，故选C。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是出乎意料的是，他的母亲奖励了他，且没有在意这个错误。A. appreciated欣赏，感谢；B. blamed责备；C. rewarded奖励，奖赏；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.”可知，她很欣赏儿子在T恤上画画的这个想法，故选A。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们完全满足了你想要的一切，你内在的天赋就会被埋没。A. taste品尝；B. fondness喜欢；C. talent天赋；D. fear害怕。根据空后的“would have been hidden”可知，此处指天赋会被埋没，故选C。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也就增加了你实现目标的毅力。A. willpower毅力，意志力；B. honesty诚实；C. responsibility责任；D. tolerance耐心，忍耐力。根据前文“You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform.”可知，此处指这些事就增加了实现目标的毅力，故选A。
2023届北京市延庆区高三一模英语试卷
【答案】1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. D7. A8. A9. C10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只救援犬听到对面邻居微弱的呼救声，从而使摔倒在厕所里的85岁邻居得救的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2021年11月的一个早上，斯威夫特打开了她在马里兰州银泉的前门，米洛开始跑起来。A. moved down后退；B. took off匆忙离去；C. reached out伸出；D. pulled up拉起。根据下文“Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door”可知，小狗米洛开始跑起来。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子不满意，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特紧跟其后。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；C. body身体；D. feet脚。根据下文“But as she tried to ____4____ Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window.”可知，主人斯威夫特紧紧跟着自己的小狗。固定搭配on one’s tail“紧紧跟随某人”。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯威夫特很尴尬，因为不是每个人都想让一只陌生的狗出现在他们的房子里。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property.”及常识可知，斯威夫特感到很尴尬。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当她试图把米洛拖走的时候，她听到楼上一扇敞开的窗户里传来了声音。A. give给；B. sweep扫；C. knock敲；D. drag拖。根据上文“Swift was ____3____, because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property.”可知，斯威夫特试图把小狗拖走。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间，根本动不了。A. sunk沉没；B. stuck卡住；C. lifted举起；D. settled定居。根据下文“could not move at all.”可知，这位老人被卡在马桶和浴缸之间。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯塔尔很害怕，以为自己会死在那里。A. surprised惊讶的；B. bored无聊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“thought she was just going to die there.”可知，这位老人很害怕。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的声音很微弱，没有人能听到。A. weak虚弱的；B. sharp锋利的；C. rough粗略的；D. loud大声的。根据下文“that no one could hear.”可知，老人的声音非常的虚弱。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当斯威夫特打开自己的前门时，米洛显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A. apparently显然；B. hardly几乎没有；C. slightly轻微地；D. temporarily暂时。根据上文“Milo started scratching on the front door.”及下文“the moment Swift opened her own front door”可知，显然小狗听到了老人虚弱的呼救声。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当救护车工作人员到达时，他们认为他们必须拆除厕所来救斯塔尔，但相反，他们给了斯塔尔最后一拉，她就出来了。A. trap抓捕；B. drop下降；C. free使解脱出来；D. lay躺。根据上文“She was ____5____ between the toilet and the tub and could not move at all.”可知，此处指把老人从马桶和浴缸之间解脱出来。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她全身青一块紫一块，斯塔尔还是拒绝去医院。A. avoided避免；B. failed失败；C. declined拒绝；D. continued继续。根据上文“Though she was black and blue all over”可知，虽然受伤了，但是老人拒绝去医院。故选C。