2023届河南省部分地区高三二模英语试卷汇编：七选五（含答案）

2023届河南省部分地区高三二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
七选五
2023届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题
二、七选五
“Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.” When Ifeoma Gladys from Nigeria, first read the line from Li Bai’s Thoughts on a Tranquil Night, the girl felt the poet’s experiences and emotions (情感). “I can’t help but feel homesick,” said Gladys, 22, who is studying Chinese Language and Literature at Southwest University.
From then on, the Nigerian girl fell in love with ancient Chinese poetry. ____16____For example, in Li Bai’s poem Hard Is the Way of the World, Gladys felt the ambition and faith of tile poet. While reading Cao Cao’s A Short Song, she learned that life is short and thus we should let go of the difficulties we couldn’t overcome and value the present. ____17____In her eyes, it is how it can travel over the mountains and spread from the ancient past to the present, but never change its original intention, keeping its truth and emotional weight.
“This is what many popular novels and online articles are unable to do,” said the Nigerian girl. ____18____For example, Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again.” About 1,000 years later, Goethe, a German poet, would say something quite similar -____19____“Behind the beautiful poems, I discovered the wisdom of the Chinese people, the charm of Chinese culture, and the worldwide basis of Chinese culture as well,” said Gladys.
Now, the girl hopes to become a professional translator.____20____
A．She learned Chinese culture and wisdom through it.
B．What is the most attractive part of ancient Chinese poetry
C．She gradually found foreign poems are different to Chinese poems.
D．How can ancient Chinese poetry attract so many people around the world
E．The person born with a talent is meant to use it and will find great happiness.
F．She wants to promote Chinese culture and connect China with the whole world.
G．But she’s more surprised how the cultural quality of Chinese poetry can reach audiences worldwide.
2023届河南省平顶山市安阳市高三二模英语试题
二、七选五
We often try to save money for a variety of reasons. It might be to save up for a new computer, put money aside into a rainy-day fund or put a deposit (押金) down for a loan on a house.___16___, but a recent study showed that over half of all 22-29-year-olds living in the UK have no savings at all. Did they splurge (挥霍) and splash out (花大笔钱) on too many things, or are there other factors And how can we become better savers
Many young people in the UK choose to live far away from home, and the cost of renting can impact the amount we can put away in our savings. On top of that, according to a 2017 study, there is a huge pay gap in people in their twenties in the UK, with the top 10% earning 4.3 times per week as the lowest earners.___17___. However, there was positive, with the number of people in debt, not including student loans for university, having fallen from 49% 10 years ago to 37%.
___18___. First of all, put a stop to those impulse (冲动) buys. Ask yourself if you really need to buy something, even if it is on sale or looks like a bargain. One way you could control your spending urges is by using cash rather than card. Withdrawing cash before you go to a restaurant or go shopping sets a fixed budget you must adhere (遵守) to.___19___. Finally, setting up a standing order from your current account into your savings just after you receive your salary will ensure you have some money set aside for a time that you might need it. Just after getting paid is a good idea for this as it means you save before you’ve had the chance to spend.
While there is some good news about debt for the twenty-somethings in the UK, the fact that over half have no savings is seen as a cause for concern. While it could be due to some economic disparity (不同) , there may be some other factors at play.___20___.
A．Sometimes we get the urge to spend money
B．Also, any change when you’re using cash can be put in the jar or into your account
C．Possibly the idea of “saving more when I earn more” has happened
D．If we want to improve our ability to save, there are several ways.
E．However, there are some steps we can take to help us all become better savers
F．Learning how to save is important
G．Therefore, it is important for us to be good savers
2023届河南省开封市高三二模英语试题
二、七选五
The weather forecast calls for a slight chance of thunderstorms, but you can only see a few white clouds overhead._____16_____You spend a few minutes warming up and then wait! Is that thunder you hear Was that a lightning flash
What do you do Keep playing until the thunder and lightning get closer Go sit on the metal bench(长椅)under the trees to see what happens Or get in your car and drive home Correct answer: If no substantial, non-concrete shelter is nearby, get in your car and wait out the storm. Why
____17____Although the odds of being struck by lightning in a given year are less than 1 in a million, some factors can put you at greater risk. Lightning most often strikes people who work outside or engage in outdoor recreational activities. ____18____Florida is considered the “lightning capital” of the country, with more than 2,000 lightning injuries over the past 50 years. From 2009 to 2018,lightning caused an average of 27 deaths per year in the United States. ____19____
·If the weather forecast calls for thunderstorms, postpone your trip or activity.
·When thunder rolls, go indoors. Find a safe, enclosed shelter. Safe shelters include homes, offices, shopping centers, and hard-top vehicles with the windows rolled up.
·____20____After you see lightning, start counting to 30. If you hear thunder before you reach 30, go indoors. Suspend activities for at least 30 minutes after the last clap of thunder.
·If you are caught outside with no safe shelter nearby，crouch(蹲下)down in a ball-like position with your head tucked(收拢)and hands over your ears.
A．Don’t forget the 30-30 rule.
B．Avoid using electronic equipment of all types.
C．So you and your tennis partner head for the tennis court.
D．Here are some tips to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning.
E．Perform the following actions if you are accidentally caught in an open area.
F．Because being outside when lightning is present is not something to take lightly.
G．Regional differences can also affect your risk of being injured by lightning.
2023届河南省焦作市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
二、七选五
Sustainability for kids can start with a seed. We put together some ways to involve the whole family in protecting the environment.
Go on a hike. Parental involvement in early childhood education looks different in various settings from preschool to home and to the grocery store. ___16___ Going on a hike together can be an ideal thing to investigate a local ecosystem, look for signs of the changing season, and gain an overall appreciation of the world outdoors. Plus, by bringing an extra garbage bag and gloves to pick up trash along the way, parents can show kids some educational activities.
Go green for holidays. Make holidays fun while also supporting a green environment for kids. Use LED lights for decorative lighting. ___17___ Decrease your carbon footprint and purchase holiday gifts from local shops.
___18___ Parents don’t need an acre of land to teach their children that food doesn't grow at the grocery store. All they need is sunlight, water and dirt. A windowsill is the perfect spot to grow herbs. A back deck can grow beautiful tomatoes. Plant peach seeds in a small container. ___19___
Recycle together. Recycling activities for kids can be fun and support family involvement in education at the same time. ___20___ Then work with them to make something new out of the recycled items, such as making boxes out of recycled cardboard and storage tins out of recycled cans.
A．Plant a “garden”.
B．Don’t buy food from the grocery.
C．Protecting the environment for kids is important.
D．Parents should tell children what they can recycle.
E．And the children can watch a little peach tree grow.
F．Recycle Christmas trees instead of throwing them away.
G．To a child, every setting and every moment can be a teachable one.
2023届河南省平许济洛四市高三第二次质量检测英语试题
五、七选五
When you are anxious and stressed, you could add an “emotional workout” to your self-care regimen (养生法). “It’s like working out prevents high blood pressure and heart disease. ____36____”
Says Emily Anhalt, a clinical psychologist. Here are some expert-backed exercise to help you begin.
Annoyed with a loved one Practice the “self-reflection push-up.”
Feeling hurt, annoyed or angry with someone else’s behavior might reflect something. ____37____ Anhalt suggests practicing an exercise she calls the “self-reflection push-up.” This push-up uses the “3 Js, which stand for join, jealous (嫉妒) and judge” to guide you. Ask yourself if the other person’s behavior is something you also do (join), are envious of (jealous) or criticize (judge). For instance, if you’re annoyed with your friend for being selfish, you might realize that you’ve behaved the same way.
____38____ Befriend tough emotions.
As humans, we’re born to avoid pain. When uncomfortable emotions arise, we may try to distract (分散) ourselves from feeling bad. We may wander through social media or on Netflix. These strategies are called “defenses”. However, we can’t merely rely on defenses. ____39____
When upset emotions arise, try to befriend your feelings. Start by naming your emotions, a technique psychologists call “affect labeling.” The goal isn’t to change the emotion, but to bring awareness to how it feels in the moment. ____40____ By understanding them, we can uncover the cause of suffering.
A．Feeling down
B．Unsatisfied with a bad result
C．That’s what we dislike about ourselves.
D．Emotional fitness can benefit stress management.
E．Therefore, we can make use of them to cheer us up.
F．To conclude, symptoms like anxiety are the body’s alarm system.
G．Without feeling our emotions, our ability to process them will be influenced.
参考答案
2023届河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题
16．A 17．B 18．G 19．E 20．F
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述尼日利亚女孩Ifeoma Gladys中国的古诗，并从古诗了解到了中国的文化和古人的智慧。现在她打算成为一名专业的翻译，推广中国文化。
16．根据上文“From then on, the Nigerian girl fell in love with ancient Chinese poetry. (从那时起，这个尼日利亚女孩爱上了中国古诗)”和下文“For example, in Li Bai’s poem Hard Is the Way of the World, Gladys felt the ambition and faith of tile poet. While reading Cao Cao’s A Short Song, she learned that life is short and thus we should let go of the difficulties we couldn’t overcome and value the present.(例如，在李白的诗《行路难》中，格拉迪斯感受到了诗人的雄心壮志和信念。在阅读曹禺的《短歌行》时，她了解到生命是短暂的，因此我们应该放下无法克服的困难，珍惜现在)”可知，尼日利亚女孩Ifeoma Gladys爱上了中国故事，并从一些诗中了解到了中国文化和人生哲理。A项“She learned Chinese culture and wisdom through it.(她从中学到了中国文化和智慧)”符合题意，承上启下，下文是对选项的举例说明。故选A。
17．根据下文“In her eyes, it is how it can travel over the mountains and spread from the ancient past to the present, but never change its original intention, keeping its truth and emotional weight.(在她眼中，就是它如何翻山越岭，从古代传播到现在，但始终不改变初衷，保持其真实性和情感分量)”推知，上文提问Ifeoma Gladys觉得中国古诗中最吸引她的是什么。B项“What is the most attractive part of ancient Chinese poetry (中国古代诗歌中最吸引人的部分是什么？)”符合题意，引出下文，下文回答了选项的问题。故选B。
18．根据下文“For example, Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again. About 1,000 years later, Goethe, a German poet, would say something quite similar -(例如，李白写道：“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来”。大约1000年后，德国诗人歌德也说过类似的话)”可知，让Ifeoma Gladys感到意外的是中国诗歌所表现的东西在晚些时候的西方也出现过。G项“But she’s more surprised how the cultural quality of Chinese poetry can reach audiences worldwide.(但更令她惊讶的是，中国诗歌的文化品质能够使世界各地的人都明白)”符合题意，下文是对选项内容的举例说明。故选G。
19．根据上文“For example, Li Bai wrote, “Heaven has made us talents; we’re not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again. About 1,000 years later, Goethe, a German poet, would say something quite similar -(例如，李白写道：“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来”。大约1000年后，德国诗人歌德也说过类似的话)”推知，下文应之处歌德说的那句和李白诗歌内容相似的话是什么。E项“The person born with a talent is meant to use it and will find great happiness.(天生有天赋的人注定要利用它，并会找到巨大的幸福)”符合题意，该句和李白诗歌所呈现的意义一致。故选E。
20．空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Now, the girl hopes to become a professional translator.(现在，这个女孩希望成为一名专业的翻译)”推知，下文应陈述她想成为翻译的目的。F项“She wants to promote Chinese culture and connect China with the whole world.(她想推广中国文化，将中国与全世界联系起来)”符合题意。故选F。
2023届河南省平顶山市安阳市高三二模英语试题
16．F 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何才能成为更好的储蓄者。
16．根据前句“It might be to save up for a new computer, put money aside into a rainy-day fund or put a deposit (押金) down for a loan on a house.(可能是攒钱买台新电脑，可能是存点钱以备不时之需，也可能是为买房贷款预付定金)”和后半句“but a recent study showed that over half of all 22-29-year-olds living in the UK have no savings at all.(但最近的一项研究显示，在英国，22-29岁的年轻人中，有一半以上的人根本没有存款)”可知，前后句构成转折关系，虽然学习储蓄很重要，但年轻人很少有存款。所以选择项F“Learning how to save is important(学习如何储蓄很重要)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
17．根据前句“On top of that, according to a 2017 study, there is a huge pay gap in people in their twenties in the UK, with the top 10% earning 4.3 times per week as the lowest earners.(最重要的是，根据2017年的一项研究，英国20多岁人群的收入差距巨大，收入最高的10%的人每周收入是收入最低的人的4.3倍)”可知，在英国，二十多岁的年轻人收入有很大的差距，这就导致一部分人慢慢形成了一种风气：等我赚多点钱的时候我再多攒钱。所以选择项C“Possibly the idea of “saving more when I earn more” has happened(可能“赚得多就存得多”的想法已经发生了)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
18．本空位于句首，考查段落主旨。根据本段内容可知，本段讲述了三个存钱的方法。所以选择项D“If we want to improve our ability to save, there are several ways.(如果我们想提高我们的储蓄能力，有几种方法)”符合本段主旨。故选D。
19．根据本段中的“First of all, put a stop to those impulse (冲动) buys.(首先，停止冲动购物)”和“Finally, setting up a standing order from your current account into your savings just after you receive your salary will ensure you have some money set aside for a time that you might need it.(最后，在你收到工资后，建立一个从你的活期账户转入储蓄账户的长期订单，这将确保你有一些钱存起来以备不时之需)”可知，本空应该是与之对应的并列的内容，介绍存钱的具体方法。所以选择项B“Also, any change when you’re using cash can be put in the jar or into your account(此外，当你使用现金时，任何零钱都可以放在罐子里或存入你的账户)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
20．根据前文“While there is some good news about debt for the twenty-somethings in the UK, the fact that over half have no savings is seen as a cause for concern. While it could be due to some economic disparity(不同) , there may be some other factors at play.(尽管对于英国20多岁的年轻人来说，有一些关于债务的好消息，但超过一半的人没有存款这一事实被视为一个令人担忧的原因。虽然这可能是由于一些经济差异，但可能还有其他一些因素在起作用)”可知，英国20多岁的年轻人没有存款可能是由于经济或者其他因素，但是，仍然还可以采取措施成为优秀的攒钱人。所以选择项E“However, there are some steps we can take to help us all become better savers(然而，我们可以采取一些措施来帮助我们成为更好的储蓄者)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
2023届河南省开封市高三二模英语试题
16．C 17．F 18．G 19．D 20．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了遇到雷暴天气该怎么做。
16．下文“You spend a few minutes warming up and then wait!”（你花几分钟热身，然后等等！）说明，此时热身是因为要准备开始运动，与选项C. So you and your tennis partner head for the tennis court.（所以你和你的网球伙伴前往网球场。）相一致。故选C。
17．上文“Correct answer: If no substantial, non-concrete shelter is nearby, get in your car and wait out the storm. Why ”（正确答案：如果附近没有实质性的非混凝土避难所，请上车等待暴风雨来临。为什么？）提到了为什么上车等待，下文要给出原因，与选项F. Because being outside when lightning is present is not something to take lightly.（因为当闪电发生时，在外面是一件不能掉以轻心的事情。）相一致。故选F。
18．下文“Florida is considered the “lightning capital” of the country, with more than 2,000 lightning injuries over the past 50 years.”（佛罗里达州被认为是该国的“闪电之都”，在过去50年中发生了2000多起雷击伤事件。）举了佛罗里达州的例子说明该地区是发生雷击最多的地方之一，说明不同地区雷击发生的概率不同，与选项G. Regional differences can also affect your risk of being injured by lightning.（地区差异也会影响你被闪电伤害的风险。）相一致。故选G。
19．下文“If the weather forecast calls for thunderstorms, postpone your trip or activity.”（如果天气预报说有雷暴，请推迟你的旅行或活动。）以及之后的几段都在讲遇到雷暴天气该怎么做，与选项D. Here are some tips to reduce your risk of being struck by lightning.（这里有一些提示可以降低被闪电击中的风险。）相一致。故选D。
20．下文“After you see lightning, start counting to 30. If you hear thunder before you reach 30, go indoors. Suspend activities for at least 30 minutes after the last clap of thunder.”（看到闪电后，开始数到30。如果你在数到30之前听到雷声，请进入室内。在最后一声雷声响起后暂停活动至少30分钟。）解释了两个30的数字，与选项A. Don’t forget the 30-30 rule.（不要忘记30-30法则）相一致。故选A。
2023届河南省焦作市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
16．G 17．F 18．E 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家长与孩子一起参与环保的四个方法。
16．上文“Parental involvement in early childhood education looks different in various settings from preschool to home and to the grocery store. (从幼儿园到家庭，再到杂货店，父母参与幼儿教育的情况各不相同)”说明父母可以在不同的环境中教育孩子，G项“对孩子来说，每一个环境和每一个时刻都是可教的。”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
17．上文“Go green for holidays. (假期要绿色)”说明在假期进行活动要绿色环保，F项“回收圣诞树，而不是扔掉它们。”具体介绍绿色环保的行为，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
18．下文“Plant peach seeds in a small container. (在一个小容器中种植桃子种子)”说明可以让孩子种植桃树，E项中peach tree是关键词，E项“孩子们可以看着一棵小桃树长大。”引出下文，符合题意。故选E。
19．上文“A windowsill is the perfect spot to grow herbs. A back deck can grow beautiful tomatoes. Plant peach seeds in a small container. (窗台是种植草本植物的最佳地点。后边的木质平台可以种植漂亮的西红柿。在一个小容器中种植桃子种子)”说明可以在不同的地方种植不同的植物，A项“种植一个“花园”。”承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
20．上文“Recycling activities for kids can be fun and support family involvement in education at the same time. (儿童的回收活动可以很有趣，同时支持家庭参与教育)”说明父母可以带孩子进行回收活动，以及下文“Then work with them to make something new out of the recycled items, such as making boxes out of recycled cardboard and storage tins out of re-cycled cans. (然后和他们一起用回收的物品做一些新的东西，比如用回收的纸板做盒子，用回收的易拉罐做储物罐)”说明具体的回收活动方式，D项中recycle是关键词，D项“父母应该告诉孩子他们可以回收什么。”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
2023届河南省平许济洛四市高三第二次质量检测英语试题
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．G 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为人们在感到焦虑和紧张的时候，可以进行情绪锻炼，并提出了几种具体的情绪锻炼的方法。
36．根据上文“It’s like working out prevents high blood pressure and heart disease.(就像锻炼可以预防高血压和心脏病一样)”可推知下文讲的是情绪锻炼对压力和紧张是有益的，这与D 项“Emotional fitness can benefit stress management (情绪健康对情绪管理有好处)”符合题意，故选D 项。
37．根据上文“Feeling hurt, annoyed or angry with someone else’s behavior might reflect something.(对他人的行为感到受伤、生气或愤怒可能会反映出我们不喜欢自己的地方)”可知，我们不喜欢朋友的那些行为，也是我们不喜欢自己的地方。C 项“That’s what we dislike about ourselves(这是我们不喜欢我们自己的方面)”符合题意，故选C 项。
38．根据下文“Befriend tough emotions.(和难过的情绪做朋友)”可推知上文提到了难过情绪，A 项“Feeling down ( 情绪低落？)”符合题意，故选A 项。
39．根据本段标题“Befriend tough emotions(和难过的情绪做朋友)”以及上文“However, we can’t merely rely on defenses(然而，我们不能仅仅依赖于防御)”推知，如果不能感知情绪，即和难过的情绪做朋友，处理情绪问题的能力就会受到影响，导致只能依赖防御。G 项“Without feeling our emotions, our ability to process them will be influenced.(没有感知到我们的情绪，我们处理情绪的能力会受到影响)”符合题意，故选G 项。
40．根据下文“By understanding them, we can uncover the cause of suffering.(理解了这些，我们就能发现痛苦的根源)”可知上文讲的是造成焦虑的原因，F 项“To conclude, symptoms like anxiety are the body’s alarm system(总之，像焦虑这样的症状是身体的警报系统)”符合题意，故选F 项。