2023届四川省部分地区高三二模英语试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届四川省部分地区高三二模英语试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-02 18:22:58 | ||
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2023届四川省部分地区高三二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
七选五
2023届四川省遂宁市高三二模英语试题
二、七选五
The Oxford Dictionary describes staycations as “a holiday spent in one’s home country rather than abroad, or one spent at home and involving day trips to local attractions.” ____16____
It gives you almost 100% of restful time with little to no prep. Stop to consider the following: the ratio (比例) of quality time that’s spent on relaxation is more important than the number of days for holidays. ____17____ For instance, a weekend break that consists of long travel on either side is no recipe (良方) for relaxation.
This is one of the reasons why staycations are more refreshing than vacations. ____18____ Instead of losing time and energy preparing for a vacation, a staycation will provide you with high-quality resting time. You’ll get back to work feeling more refreshed, and relaxed.
____19____ Staycations also tick some of the same boxes as vacations like experiencing new things. You just need to explore nearby things which you have never paid attention to. Often we overlook the attractions that are near to us. ____20____ However, if you make an effort to explore the area close to where you live, you may be pleasantly surprised. There will be cafes and restaurants you’ve never tried, historic buildings you’ve never seen before, and nature parks you’ve never visited. So with a little effort on your part, you’ll be able to experience new and exciting things close to home.
A．They act as real breaks from work and life pressure.
B．If you give this some thought, you’ll realize that it’s true.
C．A vacation can leave you more tired than before your trip.
D．In addition, it can offer you fresh experiences immediately.
E．Let’s take a look at the great things about taking a staycation.
F．Staycations don’t mean long traveling, which costs you a lot less.
G．We often choose to spend big amounts of money visiting foreign countries.
2023届四川省南充市高三二诊英语试题
二、七选五
Speaking with people who are suffering is difficult. ____16____ Sometimes it’s just difficult to know what to say. Words fail us. Here are some tips for talking about illness with loved ones.
____17____ Visit them, or if that’s not possible, just call them. Don’t worry if you weren’t there in their exact hour of need. It’s important to let them know you’ve been thinking of them and that you regret the delay.
Ask specific open questions. Your friend will no doubt have a routine response to “How are you feeling ” So steer away from routine politeness by asking specific open questions, such as, “So much has happened since we last spoke, tell me what’s been going on with you.” ____18____
Don’t argue with them. You may indeed believe that drinking herb tea is a cure-all, or a friend of your friend might well have benefited from a dietary change. ____19____ Your friend is likely exhausted and sensitive, so there is no need to contradict their lived experience. Let them lead the conversation about their health, which is a small concession that you should make.
Know how to assist them. If you’ve given them enough room to talk, you should have a wealth of information about how to help them. ____20____ Do they like being in the garden Maybe you’ve been cutting your own lawn and could bring the mower round before you put it away.
A．Reach out to your unwell loved one.
B．Approach the situation in a gentle manner.
C．But remember where you are and why you are there.
D．People in pain can often be bad-tempered, distant or greatly in need.
E．Your sick friend or relative is literally an expert in what it’s like to live with sickness.
F．Specific information such as diagnosis and symptoms is what they are willing to share.
G．Make suggestions to your friends based on your close listening and knowledge of their history.
2023届四川省宜宾市高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试题
二、七选五
Developing friendship with other people is essential in our lives due to our own very nature. ____16____ Therefore, we need to love and to be loved to become fully human beings, as love is the highest form we can relate with others and one of the most distinct features of our species.
Here are 4 key points to develop and sustain a true friendship.
Take responsibility of your own emotions.
____17____ Sometimes we can’t realize that we are presenting the bad power to him /her. Being aware of that, we would be better if we take responsibility and embrace the emotions that come up in our inner world instead of stopping the relationship or blaming the other for what we are feeling.
____18____
The primary goal of friendship is to love, because this is our most inherent need. But love has no other object than love. Therefore, the value of our friendship with others is not because of the usefulness of the relationship. Our love for a person should not depend on their capacity to improve the conditions of our life. On the contrary, feeling the joy of having a true friendship is what we need.
Seek the good of the other person.
When we love another person, we seek the good of the other because we rejoice in their own happiness. Therefore, our seeking for the other person’s good is totally disinterested. ____19____
Acts of love are made for its own sake.
Embrace the differences.
Friendship doesn’t mean having the same interests, opinions and mindset as the other person.
Friendship is therefore a practice of unconditional love, an opportunity to grow together towards fulfillment, and a journey to unfold the most precious capacities of a human being. ____20____
A．Human beings are relational beings.
B．Why not cherish it with your own heart
C．Look at the other as an end not as a means.
D．Recognize the necessity of the close relationship.
E．We usually blame the other person for what we feel.
F．The mode of friendship differs from person to person.
G．We serve the other without expecting anything in return.
2023届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题
二、七选五
At times, talking to kids can feel like learning a foreign language. Unfortunately, there’s no handy phrasebook or translation app that can make you sound friendly, encouraging, and firm all at the same time. Don’t worry. ____16____ . Following these, you can have an open and honest chat with any kids in your life.
Sit or kneel at their level
Lowering yourself makes you a lot more approachable. Even if you’re keeping things light and friendly, a child might feel threatened if you’re towering over them. Instead, grab a seat or take a knee near the child, so they don’t have to look up at you. ____17____.
____18____
Kids love talking about their interests and preferences. As far as conversations go, asking about favorites is a pretty safe go-to topic. You might ask about their favorite singer, or what TV shows they like to watch. ____19____. You could ask if they have a dog or cat at home, and what its name is.
Ask for help or advice
____20____. Share a light-hearted, not-too-serious problem you’ve run into during your daily routine. Maybe you have trouble heading to bed at a good time, or you can never find your car keys before heading to work. The child will love a chance to figure out a solution to your problem, whether it’s big or small.
A．Develop common interests.
B．Chat about relatable topics.
C．Children love to solve “adult” problems.
D．This can help take the edge off your conversation.
E．We’ve put together plenty of conversational tips and tricks.
F．Additionally, favorite colors are another safe and comfortable topic.
G．You could even ask about their favorite animals, or compare favorite pets.
2023届四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试题
二、七选五
Push yourselves beyond the limits
Limits are blocks between you and your success. You will face great resistance when attempting to break through the limits. It could be fear, lack of confidence, physical disabilities, and mental block. If you desire a life of success, you must face the resistance and push yourself beyond the limits. ____16____ Here are tips for you to succeed.
____17____ Don’t wait for external motivation to make the first move. Discover your inner motivation! It could be a motivational video, articles, TED Talks, or quotes. Ensure it is something that fills you with passion and drive to get things done. Inspiration can push you forward.
Take on a little more than you think you can. Pushing past your limits means taking on newer, harder challenges. If you’re not challenging yourself to do bigger and better things regularly, you’re only working within what you already can do. ____18____
Work on your goals a little each day. Chances are great that you need to build your empire brick by brick. That takes time and regular effort. ____19____ That is, there is not a day that you don’t work on your big goals, at least a little bit. It can be fifteen minutes dedicated to doing one small thing that will get you closer to that big thing you want to accomplish.
Find someone who supports you and encourages you to keep going. ____20____ Having someone to support you can balance out the impact of any negative thinking that may limit you. It could be a life coach, friend, parent, or your wife or husband. They can help you make the push you need to get out of your comfort zone.
A．Inspire yourself.
B．Rome wasn’t built in a day.
C．Discover where your passion lies.
D．A bit of assistance means much in facing resistance.
E．One good way is to adopt the approach of “No Zero Days”.
F．Failure to do so will make your goals and dreams unrealizable.
G．That’s a way to stay exactly where you are and make little or no progress.
参考答案
2023届四川省遂宁市高三二模英语试题
16．E 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．G
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍居家度假的好处并建议读者到离家近的地方旅游。
16．根据上文“The Oxford Dictionary describes staycations as “a holiday spent in one’s home country rather than abroad, or one spent at home and involving day trips to local attractions.”(《牛津词典》将居家度假描述为“在自己的祖国而不是国外度过的假期，或者在国内度过并包括前往当地景点的一日游。”)”和下文“It gives you almost 100% of restful time with little to no prep. (它给你几乎100%的休息时间，几乎没有准备。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍居家度假的好处。选项E“让我们来看看居家度假的好处。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
17．根据上文“Stop to consider the following: the ratio (比例) of quality time that’s spent on relaxation is more important than the number of days for holidays. (停下来考虑以下几点：花在放松上的高质量时间比假期的天数更重要。)”可知，这里强调要把时间花在高质量的时间上。选项B“如果你仔细想想，你就会意识到这是真的。”和上文意思一致。故选B。
18．根据上文“This is one of the reasons why staycations are more refreshing than vacations. (这就是为什么居家度假比度假更令人耳目一新的原因之一。)”和下文“Instead of losing time and energy preparing for a vacation, a staycation will provide you with high-quality resting time. You’ll get back to work feeling more refreshed, and relaxed. (居家度假将为你提供高质量的休息时间，而不是浪费时间和精力为度假做准备。回到工作岗位后，你会感到更加精神抖擞、放松。)”可知，这里介绍居家度假的好处。选项A“它们起到了缓解工作和生活压力的真正作用。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。
19．根据下文“Staycations also tick some of the same boxes as vacations like experiencing new things. (居家度假也与度假一样，比如体验新事物。)”可知，这里提到居家度假可以提供体验新事物的好处。选项D“此外，它可以立即为您提供新鲜的体验。”和下文意思一致。故选D。
20．根据下文“However, if you make an effort to explore the area close to where you live, you may be pleasantly surprised. (然而，如果你努力探索离你住的地方很近的地区，你可能会感到惊喜。)”可知，这里是建议大家不要去远的地方花钱多的地方去旅游，而是要选择近的地方。选项G“我们经常选择花大价钱去外国旅游。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
2023届四川省南充市高三二诊英语试题
16．D 17．A 18．F 19．C 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。和正在遭受痛苦的人交谈是困难的，有时候会无话可说，作者在文中介绍了一些如何与所爱的亲人朋友谈论疾病的建议。
16．上文“Speaking with people who are suffering is difficult.(与正在遭受痛苦的人交谈是很困难的。)”说明与正在受苦的人交谈是个难题；D选项“People in pain can often be bad-tempered, distant or greatly in need.(处于痛苦中的人往往脾气暴躁、冷漠或非常需要帮助。)”承接上文，阐述了与正遭受痛苦的人交谈很难的原因，选项中的“People in pain”与上文“people who are suffering”表达的内容一致。故选D。
17．由文章结构分析可知，设空处为此段的主旨句，结合第三、四、五段的段首句可知，设空处应为祈使句；由下文“Visit them, or if that’s not possible, just call them. Don’t worry if you weren’t there in their exact hour of need. It’s important to let them know you’ve been thinking of them and that you regret the delay.(看望他们，或者如果不可能，请致电他们。如果您在他们需要的确切时间不在那里，请不要担心。重要的是要让他们知道你一直在想他们，并且你对延迟感到遗憾。)”可知此段建议主动伸出援手，联系你身体不适的亲人或朋友，让他们知道你在惦记着他们。A选项“Reach out to your unwell loved one.(主动联系您身体不适的亲人。)”符合本段主旨，适合作为主旨句。故选A。
18．由主旨句“Ask specific open questions.(问一些具体的开放性问题。)”以及设空处上文“So steer away from routine politeness by asking specific open questions, such as, ‘So much has happened since we last spoke, tell me what’s been going on with you.’(所以，避开常规的礼貌，问一些具体的开放性问题，比如，‘自从我们上次谈话以来，发生了很多事情，告诉我你发生了什么事。’)”可知，本段建议问一些具体的开放性的问题；F选项“Specific information such as diagnosis and symptoms is what they are willing to share.(诊断和症状等具体信息是他们愿意分享的。)”举例说明哪些具体信息是身体不适的人愿意交流的，符合语境，选项中的“Specific information”与上文以及主旨句中的“asking specific open questions”相对应。故选F。
19．由主旨句“Don’t argue with them.(不要和他们争论。)”可知此段建议不要和身体不适的人争论；上文“You may indeed believe that drinking herb tea is a cure-all, or a friend of your friend might well have benefited from a dietary change. (你可能真的相信喝草药茶是包治百病的良药，或者你朋友的朋友很可能从饮食变化中受益。)”说明你可能会有自己的观点；C选项“But remember where you are and why you are there.(但要记住你在哪里，你为什么在那里。)”承接上文，说明即使你有自己的观点，但是要记住你是在和病人交谈，不要反驳他们；下文“Your friend is likely exhausted and sensitive, so there is no need to contradict their lived experience.(你的朋友可能很疲惫和敏感的，所以没有必要反驳他们的生活经验。)”承接C选项，阐述了不要与生病的人争论的原因；由此可知，C选项符合语境。故选C。
20．上文“Know how to assist them. If you’ve given them enough room to talk, you should have a wealth of information about how to help them.(知道如何帮助他们。如果你给了他们足够的谈话空间，你应该有很多关于如何帮助他们的信息)”说明在交谈中要知道如何去帮助对方；G选项“Make suggestions to your friends based on your close listening and knowledge of their history.(根据你的仔细倾听和对他们历史的了解，给你的朋友提出建议。)”阐述了可以通过认真倾听以及根据对对方过去的了解，给出符合实际情况的一些建议，来给与帮助；下文“Do they like being in the garden Maybe you’ve been cutting your own lawn and could bring the mower round before you put it away.(他们喜欢呆在花园里吗？也许你一直在修剪自己的草坪，在你把它收起来之前，可以把割草机带过来。)”承接选项G,举例说明如何根据对所爱的人的了解来提供帮助。由此可知G选项，符合语境。故选G。
2023届四川省宜宾市高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试题
16．A 17．E 18．C 19．G 20．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养和维持真正友谊的4个要点。
16．根据上文“Developing friendship with other people is essential in our lives due to our own very nature.(由于我们的天性，与他人发展友谊在我们的生活中是必不可少的。)”可知，人与人之间要发展友谊，A项“Human beings are relational beings.(人类是有关系的生物。)”，A项是对上文的原因解释，下文“Therefore, we need to love and to be loved to become fully human beings, as love is the highest form we can relate with others and one of the most distinct features of our species. (因此，我们需要爱和被爱才能成为完整的人，因为爱是我们与他人联系的最高形式，也是我们这个物种最鲜明的特征之一)”，A项与下文为因果关系，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选A项。
17．本段主旨句为“Take responsibility of your own emotions. (对自己的情绪负责)”，E项“We usually blame the other person for what we feel.(我们通常会因为自己的感受而责怪别人。)”，E项与主旨句的语意一致，emotion与what we feel为同义复现词，故选E项。
18．根据下文“The primary goal of friendship is to love, because this is our most inherent need. But love has no other object than love.Therefore, the value of our friendship with others is not because of the usefulness of the relationship. Our love for a person should not depend on their capacity to improve the conditions of our life. (友谊的首要目标是爱，因为这是我们最内在的需要。但是爱除了爱没有别的目的。因此，我们与他人友谊的价值并不在于这种关系的有用性。我们对一个人的爱不应该取决于他是否有能力改善我们的生活条件。)”可知，友谊的目的是爱，爱对方，而不是因为对方有能力改善我们的生活条件才爱对方，C项“Look at the other as an end not as a means.(把对方视为目的，而不是手段。)”与本段的语意一致，适合作主旨句。故选C项。
19．根据本段主旨句“Seek the good of the other person.(为他人着想)”，以及上文“When we love another person, we seek the good of the other because we rejoice in their own happiness.Therefore, our seeking for the other person’s good is totally disinterested. (当我们爱另一个人时，我们也会寻求对方的好，因为我们为他们自己的幸福而高兴。因此，为他人着想是完全无私的。)”可知，本段提及爱对方，就要无私地为对方着想，G项“We serve the other without expecting anything in return.(我们为对方服务，不求任何回报。)”，句中的without expecting anything in return与上文totally disinterested相呼应，衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
20．根据上文“Friendship is therefore a practice of unconditional love, an opportunity to grow together towards fulfillment, and a journey to unfold the most precious capacities of a human being.(因此，友谊是一种无条件的爱的实践，是一个共同成长以实现自我的机会，是一个展现人类最宝贵能力的旅程。)”可知友谊的意义，B项“Why not cherish it with your own heart (为什么不用心去珍惜呢？)”，其中的it指代Friendship，B项顺接上文，语意连贯。故选B项。
2023届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题
16．E 17．D 18．B 19．G 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何与孩子进行坦诚交谈的策略。
16．E选项“我们收集了很多谈话技巧。”与上文“Unfortunately, there’s no handy phrasebook or translation app that can make you sound friendly, encouraging, and firm all at the same time. Don’t worry. (不幸的是，没有一本方便的短语手册或翻译应用程序可以让你同时听起来友好、鼓舞人心、坚定。别担心)”形成转折，表明虽然没有与孩子进行坦诚交流的手册或应用软件，但这篇文章中给出了相关建议或技巧（这也是文章的目的所在），且下文“Following these, you can have an open and honest chat with any kids in your life. (遵循这些，你可以与生活中的任何孩子进行坦诚的交谈)”中的“these”指代E选项中的“plenty of conversational tips and tricks”，E选项“我们收集了很多谈话技巧。”切题。故选E项。
17．由上文“Lowering yourself makes you a lot more approachable. Even if you’re keeping things light and friendly, a child might feel threatened if you’re towering over them. Instead, grab a seat or take a knee near the child, so they don’t have to look up at you. (降低自己的位置会让你变得更加平易近人。即使你保持轻松友好的态度，如果你站得比孩子高，他们可能会感到威胁。相反，拿把椅子坐下或者跪下靠近孩子，这样他们就不必抬头看你了)”可知，家长位置比孩子高会让孩子感到威胁，作者举例相反的情况，家长拿把椅子坐下或者跪下靠近孩子，孩子就不用仰视父母，这是在说父母和孩子谈话时在孩子的水平坐或者跪的好处，D选项“这有助于消除你谈话中的紧张情绪。”切题。故选D项。
18．该空选择小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Kids love talking about their interests and preferences. As far as conversations go, asking about favorites is a pretty safe go-to topic. You might ask about their favorite singer, or what TV shows they like to watch. (孩子们喜欢谈论他们的兴趣和喜好。就对话而言，询问最喜欢的话题是一个非常安全的话题。你可能会问他们最喜欢的歌手，或者他们喜欢看什么电视节目)”和“You could ask if they have a dog or cat at home, and what its name is. (你可以问他们家里有没有狗或猫，它叫什么名字)”可知，想要与孩子进行坦诚交谈，作者建议谈论与孩子们生活息息相关的话题，B选项“谈论相关话题。”切题。故选B项。
19．G选项“你甚至可以问他们最喜欢的动物，或者比较他们最喜欢宠物。”引出与孩子们生活息息相关的话题之一——谈论宠物，才可衔接下文“You could ask if they have a dog or cat at home, and what its name is. (你可以问他们家里有没有狗或猫，它叫什么名字)”，G选项“你甚至可以问他们最喜欢的动物，或者比较他们最喜欢宠物。”切题。故选G项。
20．由小标题“Ask for help or advice (寻求帮助或建议)”可知，想要与孩子进行坦诚交谈，作者建议大人们要向孩子们寻求帮助或建议，该空应该提及父母们可以这样做的原因，C选项“孩子们喜欢解决‘成年人’的问题。”可以是其原因，呼应下文“The child will love a chance to figure out a solution to your problem, whether it’s big or small. (孩子会喜欢有机会为你的问题找到解决方案，无论是大问题还是小问题)”，C选项“孩子们喜欢解决‘成年人’的问题。”切题。故选C项。
2023届四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试题
16．F 17．A 18．G 19．E 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法能够帮助读者超越自己的极限，并最终取得成功。
16．根据空前“If you desire a life of success, you must face the resistance and push yourself beyond the limits.(如果你渴望成功的生活，你必须面对阻力，推动自己超越极限。)”可知，如果想要成功，一个人就得超越极限。选项F“Failure to do so will make your goals and dreams unrealizable.(如果做不到这一点，你的目标和梦想就无法实现。)”与上文内容一致，也就是说一个人只有超越极限才能成功。故选F。
17．空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文“Don’t wait for external motivation to make the first move. Discover your inner motivation! It could be a motivational video, articles, TED Talks, or quotes. Ensure it is something that fills you with passion and drive to get things done. Inspiration can push you forward. (不要等到外界的激励，才主动出击。发现你内心的动力！可以是励志视频、文章、TED演讲或名言。确保它能让你充满激情，有动力把事情做好。灵感可以推动你前进。)”可知，本段主要建议读者要激励自己，以获得成功。选项A“Inspire yourself.(激励自己。)”与下文内容一致，可以作为主旨句。故选A。
18．根据上文“Pushing past your limits means taking on newer, harder challenges. If you’re not challenging yourself to do bigger and better things regularly, you’re only working within what you already can do.(突破自己的极限意味着接受更新、更难的挑战。如果你不经常挑战自己去做更大更好的事情，你只是在你已经能做的范围内工作。)”可知，上文指出不挑战自己做更大更好的事情，你就不会有进步。选项G“That’s a way to stay exactly where you are and make little or no progress.(这是一种原地踏步，几乎没有进步的方法。)”是对上文内容的总结。故选G。
19．根据下文“That is, there is not a day that you don’t work on your big goals, at least a little bit. It can be fifteen minutes dedicated to doing one small thing that will get you closer to that big thing you want to accomplish.(也就是说，没有一天你不为你的大目标而努力，至少是一点点。你可以花15分钟做一件小事，让你更接近你想要完成的大事情。)”可知，空处指的是每天都要努力，哪怕只是一点点。选项E“One good way is to adopt the approach of “No Zero Days”.(一个好方法是采用“无零日”的方法。)”与下文内容一致，建议读者每天都要努力。故选E。
20．根据下文“Having someone to support you can balance out the impact of any negative thinking that may limit you. It could be a life coach, friend, parent, or your wife or husband. They can help you make the push you need to get out of your comfort zone.(有人支持你可以抵消任何可能限制你的消极思想的影响。可以是人生导师，朋友，父母，或者你的妻子或丈夫。他们可以帮助你走出你的舒适区。)”可知，作者认为在面对困难时，如果身边有人帮助你，你将会更好地前进。选项D“A bit of assistance means much in facing resistance.(在面对阻力时，一点帮助很重要。)”与下文内容一致。故选D。
七选五
2023届四川省遂宁市高三二模英语试题
二、七选五
The Oxford Dictionary describes staycations as “a holiday spent in one’s home country rather than abroad, or one spent at home and involving day trips to local attractions.” ____16____
It gives you almost 100% of restful time with little to no prep. Stop to consider the following: the ratio (比例) of quality time that’s spent on relaxation is more important than the number of days for holidays. ____17____ For instance, a weekend break that consists of long travel on either side is no recipe (良方) for relaxation.
This is one of the reasons why staycations are more refreshing than vacations. ____18____ Instead of losing time and energy preparing for a vacation, a staycation will provide you with high-quality resting time. You’ll get back to work feeling more refreshed, and relaxed.
____19____ Staycations also tick some of the same boxes as vacations like experiencing new things. You just need to explore nearby things which you have never paid attention to. Often we overlook the attractions that are near to us. ____20____ However, if you make an effort to explore the area close to where you live, you may be pleasantly surprised. There will be cafes and restaurants you’ve never tried, historic buildings you’ve never seen before, and nature parks you’ve never visited. So with a little effort on your part, you’ll be able to experience new and exciting things close to home.
A．They act as real breaks from work and life pressure.
B．If you give this some thought, you’ll realize that it’s true.
C．A vacation can leave you more tired than before your trip.
D．In addition, it can offer you fresh experiences immediately.
E．Let’s take a look at the great things about taking a staycation.
F．Staycations don’t mean long traveling, which costs you a lot less.
G．We often choose to spend big amounts of money visiting foreign countries.
2023届四川省南充市高三二诊英语试题
二、七选五
Speaking with people who are suffering is difficult. ____16____ Sometimes it’s just difficult to know what to say. Words fail us. Here are some tips for talking about illness with loved ones.
____17____ Visit them, or if that’s not possible, just call them. Don’t worry if you weren’t there in their exact hour of need. It’s important to let them know you’ve been thinking of them and that you regret the delay.
Ask specific open questions. Your friend will no doubt have a routine response to “How are you feeling ” So steer away from routine politeness by asking specific open questions, such as, “So much has happened since we last spoke, tell me what’s been going on with you.” ____18____
Don’t argue with them. You may indeed believe that drinking herb tea is a cure-all, or a friend of your friend might well have benefited from a dietary change. ____19____ Your friend is likely exhausted and sensitive, so there is no need to contradict their lived experience. Let them lead the conversation about their health, which is a small concession that you should make.
Know how to assist them. If you’ve given them enough room to talk, you should have a wealth of information about how to help them. ____20____ Do they like being in the garden Maybe you’ve been cutting your own lawn and could bring the mower round before you put it away.
A．Reach out to your unwell loved one.
B．Approach the situation in a gentle manner.
C．But remember where you are and why you are there.
D．People in pain can often be bad-tempered, distant or greatly in need.
E．Your sick friend or relative is literally an expert in what it’s like to live with sickness.
F．Specific information such as diagnosis and symptoms is what they are willing to share.
G．Make suggestions to your friends based on your close listening and knowledge of their history.
2023届四川省宜宾市高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试题
二、七选五
Developing friendship with other people is essential in our lives due to our own very nature. ____16____ Therefore, we need to love and to be loved to become fully human beings, as love is the highest form we can relate with others and one of the most distinct features of our species.
Here are 4 key points to develop and sustain a true friendship.
Take responsibility of your own emotions.
____17____ Sometimes we can’t realize that we are presenting the bad power to him /her. Being aware of that, we would be better if we take responsibility and embrace the emotions that come up in our inner world instead of stopping the relationship or blaming the other for what we are feeling.
____18____
The primary goal of friendship is to love, because this is our most inherent need. But love has no other object than love. Therefore, the value of our friendship with others is not because of the usefulness of the relationship. Our love for a person should not depend on their capacity to improve the conditions of our life. On the contrary, feeling the joy of having a true friendship is what we need.
Seek the good of the other person.
When we love another person, we seek the good of the other because we rejoice in their own happiness. Therefore, our seeking for the other person’s good is totally disinterested. ____19____
Acts of love are made for its own sake.
Embrace the differences.
Friendship doesn’t mean having the same interests, opinions and mindset as the other person.
Friendship is therefore a practice of unconditional love, an opportunity to grow together towards fulfillment, and a journey to unfold the most precious capacities of a human being. ____20____
A．Human beings are relational beings.
B．Why not cherish it with your own heart
C．Look at the other as an end not as a means.
D．Recognize the necessity of the close relationship.
E．We usually blame the other person for what we feel.
F．The mode of friendship differs from person to person.
G．We serve the other without expecting anything in return.
2023届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题
二、七选五
At times, talking to kids can feel like learning a foreign language. Unfortunately, there’s no handy phrasebook or translation app that can make you sound friendly, encouraging, and firm all at the same time. Don’t worry. ____16____ . Following these, you can have an open and honest chat with any kids in your life.
Sit or kneel at their level
Lowering yourself makes you a lot more approachable. Even if you’re keeping things light and friendly, a child might feel threatened if you’re towering over them. Instead, grab a seat or take a knee near the child, so they don’t have to look up at you. ____17____.
____18____
Kids love talking about their interests and preferences. As far as conversations go, asking about favorites is a pretty safe go-to topic. You might ask about their favorite singer, or what TV shows they like to watch. ____19____. You could ask if they have a dog or cat at home, and what its name is.
Ask for help or advice
____20____. Share a light-hearted, not-too-serious problem you’ve run into during your daily routine. Maybe you have trouble heading to bed at a good time, or you can never find your car keys before heading to work. The child will love a chance to figure out a solution to your problem, whether it’s big or small.
A．Develop common interests.
B．Chat about relatable topics.
C．Children love to solve “adult” problems.
D．This can help take the edge off your conversation.
E．We’ve put together plenty of conversational tips and tricks.
F．Additionally, favorite colors are another safe and comfortable topic.
G．You could even ask about their favorite animals, or compare favorite pets.
2023届四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试题
二、七选五
Push yourselves beyond the limits
Limits are blocks between you and your success. You will face great resistance when attempting to break through the limits. It could be fear, lack of confidence, physical disabilities, and mental block. If you desire a life of success, you must face the resistance and push yourself beyond the limits. ____16____ Here are tips for you to succeed.
____17____ Don’t wait for external motivation to make the first move. Discover your inner motivation! It could be a motivational video, articles, TED Talks, or quotes. Ensure it is something that fills you with passion and drive to get things done. Inspiration can push you forward.
Take on a little more than you think you can. Pushing past your limits means taking on newer, harder challenges. If you’re not challenging yourself to do bigger and better things regularly, you’re only working within what you already can do. ____18____
Work on your goals a little each day. Chances are great that you need to build your empire brick by brick. That takes time and regular effort. ____19____ That is, there is not a day that you don’t work on your big goals, at least a little bit. It can be fifteen minutes dedicated to doing one small thing that will get you closer to that big thing you want to accomplish.
Find someone who supports you and encourages you to keep going. ____20____ Having someone to support you can balance out the impact of any negative thinking that may limit you. It could be a life coach, friend, parent, or your wife or husband. They can help you make the push you need to get out of your comfort zone.
A．Inspire yourself.
B．Rome wasn’t built in a day.
C．Discover where your passion lies.
D．A bit of assistance means much in facing resistance.
E．One good way is to adopt the approach of “No Zero Days”.
F．Failure to do so will make your goals and dreams unrealizable.
G．That’s a way to stay exactly where you are and make little or no progress.
参考答案
2023届四川省遂宁市高三二模英语试题
16．E 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．G
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍居家度假的好处并建议读者到离家近的地方旅游。
16．根据上文“The Oxford Dictionary describes staycations as “a holiday spent in one’s home country rather than abroad, or one spent at home and involving day trips to local attractions.”(《牛津词典》将居家度假描述为“在自己的祖国而不是国外度过的假期，或者在国内度过并包括前往当地景点的一日游。”)”和下文“It gives you almost 100% of restful time with little to no prep. (它给你几乎100%的休息时间，几乎没有准备。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍居家度假的好处。选项E“让我们来看看居家度假的好处。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。
17．根据上文“Stop to consider the following: the ratio (比例) of quality time that’s spent on relaxation is more important than the number of days for holidays. (停下来考虑以下几点：花在放松上的高质量时间比假期的天数更重要。)”可知，这里强调要把时间花在高质量的时间上。选项B“如果你仔细想想，你就会意识到这是真的。”和上文意思一致。故选B。
18．根据上文“This is one of the reasons why staycations are more refreshing than vacations. (这就是为什么居家度假比度假更令人耳目一新的原因之一。)”和下文“Instead of losing time and energy preparing for a vacation, a staycation will provide you with high-quality resting time. You’ll get back to work feeling more refreshed, and relaxed. (居家度假将为你提供高质量的休息时间，而不是浪费时间和精力为度假做准备。回到工作岗位后，你会感到更加精神抖擞、放松。)”可知，这里介绍居家度假的好处。选项A“它们起到了缓解工作和生活压力的真正作用。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。
19．根据下文“Staycations also tick some of the same boxes as vacations like experiencing new things. (居家度假也与度假一样，比如体验新事物。)”可知，这里提到居家度假可以提供体验新事物的好处。选项D“此外，它可以立即为您提供新鲜的体验。”和下文意思一致。故选D。
20．根据下文“However, if you make an effort to explore the area close to where you live, you may be pleasantly surprised. (然而，如果你努力探索离你住的地方很近的地区，你可能会感到惊喜。)”可知，这里是建议大家不要去远的地方花钱多的地方去旅游，而是要选择近的地方。选项G“我们经常选择花大价钱去外国旅游。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
2023届四川省南充市高三二诊英语试题
16．D 17．A 18．F 19．C 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。和正在遭受痛苦的人交谈是困难的，有时候会无话可说，作者在文中介绍了一些如何与所爱的亲人朋友谈论疾病的建议。
16．上文“Speaking with people who are suffering is difficult.(与正在遭受痛苦的人交谈是很困难的。)”说明与正在受苦的人交谈是个难题；D选项“People in pain can often be bad-tempered, distant or greatly in need.(处于痛苦中的人往往脾气暴躁、冷漠或非常需要帮助。)”承接上文，阐述了与正遭受痛苦的人交谈很难的原因，选项中的“People in pain”与上文“people who are suffering”表达的内容一致。故选D。
17．由文章结构分析可知，设空处为此段的主旨句，结合第三、四、五段的段首句可知，设空处应为祈使句；由下文“Visit them, or if that’s not possible, just call them. Don’t worry if you weren’t there in their exact hour of need. It’s important to let them know you’ve been thinking of them and that you regret the delay.(看望他们，或者如果不可能，请致电他们。如果您在他们需要的确切时间不在那里，请不要担心。重要的是要让他们知道你一直在想他们，并且你对延迟感到遗憾。)”可知此段建议主动伸出援手，联系你身体不适的亲人或朋友，让他们知道你在惦记着他们。A选项“Reach out to your unwell loved one.(主动联系您身体不适的亲人。)”符合本段主旨，适合作为主旨句。故选A。
18．由主旨句“Ask specific open questions.(问一些具体的开放性问题。)”以及设空处上文“So steer away from routine politeness by asking specific open questions, such as, ‘So much has happened since we last spoke, tell me what’s been going on with you.’(所以，避开常规的礼貌，问一些具体的开放性问题，比如，‘自从我们上次谈话以来，发生了很多事情，告诉我你发生了什么事。’)”可知，本段建议问一些具体的开放性的问题；F选项“Specific information such as diagnosis and symptoms is what they are willing to share.(诊断和症状等具体信息是他们愿意分享的。)”举例说明哪些具体信息是身体不适的人愿意交流的，符合语境，选项中的“Specific information”与上文以及主旨句中的“asking specific open questions”相对应。故选F。
19．由主旨句“Don’t argue with them.(不要和他们争论。)”可知此段建议不要和身体不适的人争论；上文“You may indeed believe that drinking herb tea is a cure-all, or a friend of your friend might well have benefited from a dietary change. (你可能真的相信喝草药茶是包治百病的良药，或者你朋友的朋友很可能从饮食变化中受益。)”说明你可能会有自己的观点；C选项“But remember where you are and why you are there.(但要记住你在哪里，你为什么在那里。)”承接上文，说明即使你有自己的观点，但是要记住你是在和病人交谈，不要反驳他们；下文“Your friend is likely exhausted and sensitive, so there is no need to contradict their lived experience.(你的朋友可能很疲惫和敏感的，所以没有必要反驳他们的生活经验。)”承接C选项，阐述了不要与生病的人争论的原因；由此可知，C选项符合语境。故选C。
20．上文“Know how to assist them. If you’ve given them enough room to talk, you should have a wealth of information about how to help them.(知道如何帮助他们。如果你给了他们足够的谈话空间，你应该有很多关于如何帮助他们的信息)”说明在交谈中要知道如何去帮助对方；G选项“Make suggestions to your friends based on your close listening and knowledge of their history.(根据你的仔细倾听和对他们历史的了解，给你的朋友提出建议。)”阐述了可以通过认真倾听以及根据对对方过去的了解，给出符合实际情况的一些建议，来给与帮助；下文“Do they like being in the garden Maybe you’ve been cutting your own lawn and could bring the mower round before you put it away.(他们喜欢呆在花园里吗？也许你一直在修剪自己的草坪，在你把它收起来之前，可以把割草机带过来。)”承接选项G,举例说明如何根据对所爱的人的了解来提供帮助。由此可知G选项，符合语境。故选G。
2023届四川省宜宾市高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试题
16．A 17．E 18．C 19．G 20．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养和维持真正友谊的4个要点。
16．根据上文“Developing friendship with other people is essential in our lives due to our own very nature.(由于我们的天性，与他人发展友谊在我们的生活中是必不可少的。)”可知，人与人之间要发展友谊，A项“Human beings are relational beings.(人类是有关系的生物。)”，A项是对上文的原因解释，下文“Therefore, we need to love and to be loved to become fully human beings, as love is the highest form we can relate with others and one of the most distinct features of our species. (因此，我们需要爱和被爱才能成为完整的人，因为爱是我们与他人联系的最高形式，也是我们这个物种最鲜明的特征之一)”，A项与下文为因果关系，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选A项。
17．本段主旨句为“Take responsibility of your own emotions. (对自己的情绪负责)”，E项“We usually blame the other person for what we feel.(我们通常会因为自己的感受而责怪别人。)”，E项与主旨句的语意一致，emotion与what we feel为同义复现词，故选E项。
18．根据下文“The primary goal of friendship is to love, because this is our most inherent need. But love has no other object than love.Therefore, the value of our friendship with others is not because of the usefulness of the relationship. Our love for a person should not depend on their capacity to improve the conditions of our life. (友谊的首要目标是爱，因为这是我们最内在的需要。但是爱除了爱没有别的目的。因此，我们与他人友谊的价值并不在于这种关系的有用性。我们对一个人的爱不应该取决于他是否有能力改善我们的生活条件。)”可知，友谊的目的是爱，爱对方，而不是因为对方有能力改善我们的生活条件才爱对方，C项“Look at the other as an end not as a means.(把对方视为目的，而不是手段。)”与本段的语意一致，适合作主旨句。故选C项。
19．根据本段主旨句“Seek the good of the other person.(为他人着想)”，以及上文“When we love another person, we seek the good of the other because we rejoice in their own happiness.Therefore, our seeking for the other person’s good is totally disinterested. (当我们爱另一个人时，我们也会寻求对方的好，因为我们为他们自己的幸福而高兴。因此，为他人着想是完全无私的。)”可知，本段提及爱对方，就要无私地为对方着想，G项“We serve the other without expecting anything in return.(我们为对方服务，不求任何回报。)”，句中的without expecting anything in return与上文totally disinterested相呼应，衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
20．根据上文“Friendship is therefore a practice of unconditional love, an opportunity to grow together towards fulfillment, and a journey to unfold the most precious capacities of a human being.(因此，友谊是一种无条件的爱的实践，是一个共同成长以实现自我的机会，是一个展现人类最宝贵能力的旅程。)”可知友谊的意义，B项“Why not cherish it with your own heart (为什么不用心去珍惜呢？)”，其中的it指代Friendship，B项顺接上文，语意连贯。故选B项。
2023届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题
16．E 17．D 18．B 19．G 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何与孩子进行坦诚交谈的策略。
16．E选项“我们收集了很多谈话技巧。”与上文“Unfortunately, there’s no handy phrasebook or translation app that can make you sound friendly, encouraging, and firm all at the same time. Don’t worry. (不幸的是，没有一本方便的短语手册或翻译应用程序可以让你同时听起来友好、鼓舞人心、坚定。别担心)”形成转折，表明虽然没有与孩子进行坦诚交流的手册或应用软件，但这篇文章中给出了相关建议或技巧（这也是文章的目的所在），且下文“Following these, you can have an open and honest chat with any kids in your life. (遵循这些，你可以与生活中的任何孩子进行坦诚的交谈)”中的“these”指代E选项中的“plenty of conversational tips and tricks”，E选项“我们收集了很多谈话技巧。”切题。故选E项。
17．由上文“Lowering yourself makes you a lot more approachable. Even if you’re keeping things light and friendly, a child might feel threatened if you’re towering over them. Instead, grab a seat or take a knee near the child, so they don’t have to look up at you. (降低自己的位置会让你变得更加平易近人。即使你保持轻松友好的态度，如果你站得比孩子高，他们可能会感到威胁。相反，拿把椅子坐下或者跪下靠近孩子，这样他们就不必抬头看你了)”可知，家长位置比孩子高会让孩子感到威胁，作者举例相反的情况，家长拿把椅子坐下或者跪下靠近孩子，孩子就不用仰视父母，这是在说父母和孩子谈话时在孩子的水平坐或者跪的好处，D选项“这有助于消除你谈话中的紧张情绪。”切题。故选D项。
18．该空选择小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Kids love talking about their interests and preferences. As far as conversations go, asking about favorites is a pretty safe go-to topic. You might ask about their favorite singer, or what TV shows they like to watch. (孩子们喜欢谈论他们的兴趣和喜好。就对话而言，询问最喜欢的话题是一个非常安全的话题。你可能会问他们最喜欢的歌手，或者他们喜欢看什么电视节目)”和“You could ask if they have a dog or cat at home, and what its name is. (你可以问他们家里有没有狗或猫，它叫什么名字)”可知，想要与孩子进行坦诚交谈，作者建议谈论与孩子们生活息息相关的话题，B选项“谈论相关话题。”切题。故选B项。
19．G选项“你甚至可以问他们最喜欢的动物，或者比较他们最喜欢宠物。”引出与孩子们生活息息相关的话题之一——谈论宠物，才可衔接下文“You could ask if they have a dog or cat at home, and what its name is. (你可以问他们家里有没有狗或猫，它叫什么名字)”，G选项“你甚至可以问他们最喜欢的动物，或者比较他们最喜欢宠物。”切题。故选G项。
20．由小标题“Ask for help or advice (寻求帮助或建议)”可知，想要与孩子进行坦诚交谈，作者建议大人们要向孩子们寻求帮助或建议，该空应该提及父母们可以这样做的原因，C选项“孩子们喜欢解决‘成年人’的问题。”可以是其原因，呼应下文“The child will love a chance to figure out a solution to your problem, whether it’s big or small. (孩子会喜欢有机会为你的问题找到解决方案，无论是大问题还是小问题)”，C选项“孩子们喜欢解决‘成年人’的问题。”切题。故选C项。
2023届四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试题
16．F 17．A 18．G 19．E 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法能够帮助读者超越自己的极限，并最终取得成功。
16．根据空前“If you desire a life of success, you must face the resistance and push yourself beyond the limits.(如果你渴望成功的生活，你必须面对阻力，推动自己超越极限。)”可知，如果想要成功，一个人就得超越极限。选项F“Failure to do so will make your goals and dreams unrealizable.(如果做不到这一点，你的目标和梦想就无法实现。)”与上文内容一致，也就是说一个人只有超越极限才能成功。故选F。
17．空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文“Don’t wait for external motivation to make the first move. Discover your inner motivation! It could be a motivational video, articles, TED Talks, or quotes. Ensure it is something that fills you with passion and drive to get things done. Inspiration can push you forward. (不要等到外界的激励，才主动出击。发现你内心的动力！可以是励志视频、文章、TED演讲或名言。确保它能让你充满激情，有动力把事情做好。灵感可以推动你前进。)”可知，本段主要建议读者要激励自己，以获得成功。选项A“Inspire yourself.(激励自己。)”与下文内容一致，可以作为主旨句。故选A。
18．根据上文“Pushing past your limits means taking on newer, harder challenges. If you’re not challenging yourself to do bigger and better things regularly, you’re only working within what you already can do.(突破自己的极限意味着接受更新、更难的挑战。如果你不经常挑战自己去做更大更好的事情，你只是在你已经能做的范围内工作。)”可知，上文指出不挑战自己做更大更好的事情，你就不会有进步。选项G“That’s a way to stay exactly where you are and make little or no progress.(这是一种原地踏步，几乎没有进步的方法。)”是对上文内容的总结。故选G。
19．根据下文“That is, there is not a day that you don’t work on your big goals, at least a little bit. It can be fifteen minutes dedicated to doing one small thing that will get you closer to that big thing you want to accomplish.(也就是说，没有一天你不为你的大目标而努力，至少是一点点。你可以花15分钟做一件小事，让你更接近你想要完成的大事情。)”可知，空处指的是每天都要努力，哪怕只是一点点。选项E“One good way is to adopt the approach of “No Zero Days”.(一个好方法是采用“无零日”的方法。)”与下文内容一致，建议读者每天都要努力。故选E。
20．根据下文“Having someone to support you can balance out the impact of any negative thinking that may limit you. It could be a life coach, friend, parent, or your wife or husband. They can help you make the push you need to get out of your comfort zone.(有人支持你可以抵消任何可能限制你的消极思想的影响。可以是人生导师，朋友，父母，或者你的妻子或丈夫。他们可以帮助你走出你的舒适区。)”可知，作者认为在面对困难时，如果身边有人帮助你，你将会更好地前进。选项D“A bit of assistance means much in facing resistance.(在面对阻力时，一点帮助很重要。)”与下文内容一致。故选D。