2023届四川省部分地区高三二模英语试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届四川省部分地区高三二模英语试卷汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-02 18:36:45 | ||
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2023届四川省部分地区高三二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
完形填空
2023届四川省遂宁市高三二模英语试题
三、完形填空
In Connecticut, &teacher made a big decision that would change the course of her life and her new student’s.
Jenna Riccio, a busy elementary school teacher, encountered a ____21____ that would test her pity and kindness. In 2019, Jenna ____22____ her new student, Nate, fell ill and needed emergency surgery. Unfortunately, the blood infection ____23____ the amputation (截肢) of his loge and left arm. When Jenna ____24____ everything and went to see Nate at the hospital, she found him alone. She decided to bring him ____25____ by being there for him. However, her ____26____ was not just an act of kindness. Jenna learned Nate had been ____27____.
Concerned for his well-being, Jenna ____28____ his social worker to apply to adopt Nate. Feeling ____29____ the worker agreed to help. _____30_____, when she told her decision to her then-boyfriend, Tim who’s _____31_____, too, he readily agreed.
Two years later, things _____32_____ for Jenna in her love life. She and Tim got married, and disabled Nate was the ring bearer. However, their family didn’t become _____33_____ until 2022 when Nate became their legally adopted son _____34_____. Today, he’s in the 5th grade, growing healthy.
“Every night I go to sleep, thinking, ‘I’m very _____35_____. I’ll repay them for their love,’”Nate says. _____36_____, Jenna and Tim are overjoyed to have Nate in their lives. They can never _____37_____ life without him.
Jenna’s decision to adopt Nate shows the _____38_____ of sympathy and the _____39_____ impact it has on someone’s life. The love and care she showed Nate _____40_____ his life, and their journey as a family is the proof of their love and care.
21．A．promise B．process C．situation D．movement
22．A．responded B．discovered C．predicted D．agreed
23．A．resulted in B．kept off C．referred to D．got over
24．A．sold B．suggested C．left D．chose
25．A．service B．praise C．money D．comfort
26．A．advice B．visit C．chance D．comment
27．A．identified B．confused C．abandoned D．disabled
28．A．approached B．avoided C．excused D．recognized
29．A．upset B．determined C．calm D．moved
30．A．Interestingly B．To her relief C．By all means D．Surprisingly
31．A．intelligent B．easygoing C．proud D．sympathetic
32．A．differed B．progressed C．occurred D．gathered
33．A．rich B．traditional C．special D．official
34．A．finally B．frequently C．previously D．temporarily
35．A．lovely B．strong C．lucky D．confident
36．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise
37．A．regret B．imagine C．describe D．guide
38．A．principle B．criterion C．attitude D．power
39．A．positive B．flexible C．general D．cautious
40．A．transformed B．returned C．tested D．displayed
2023届四川省南充市高三二诊英语试题
三、完形填空
While there isn’t anything unique about an 8-year-old longing for a pet dog, the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her unique.
“My dad really didn’t want a dog, so I knew I had to do something super ___21___ to earn one,” she said. Then Jenna ___22___ with a deal her father couldn’t ___23___. She’d ___24___ sugar of all types for a year, and her parents would reward her strong ___25___ with a puppy dog.
“Oh, she’ll never ___26___ it.” Mr. Bates said. He figured a day of watching her friends eat pizza would end any more ___27___ about dogs.
After all, Jenna had never even ___28___ to read a food label before making this deal. ___29___ her affection for sweets, she started the deal with confidence.
As Jenna read the ____30____ on the food, she was ____31____ to learn most chips, ketchup, bread, and crackers had added sugar.
“Then I looked at my ____32____ meal, and then I looked at my normal lunch. I thought, “What did I do ” she said. “But then, I thought, ‘I can do it for my dog!’” Then that kept ____33____ over and over.
Actually, she found herself ____34____ her new living way so completely that she had no plans to give it up.
Dad ____35____ brought forward his end of the ____36____ earlier this month. The family ____37____ for two hours to pick up their ____38____ member — Lucy, the golden doodle.
Jenna may not be sure how much longer she’ll stay away from sugar, ____39____ she is sure about one thing — being a dog owner is even better than she’d ____40____.
21．A．hard B．simple C．sharp D．urgent
22．A．caught up B．put up C．filled up D．came up
23．A．help B．think C．resist D．regret
24．A．miss B．lose C．link D．quit
25．A．will B．strength C．desire D．purpose
26．A．get B．make C．lose D．bring
27．A．conversations B．options C．sections D．solutions
28．A．agreed B．bothered C．aimed D．intended
29．A．In favor of B．In terms of C．In spite of D．In honor of
30．A．dates B．names C．labels D．brands
31．A．worried B．pleased C．thrilled D．horrified
32．A．expensive B．healthy C．delicious D．entire
33．A．remaining B．reminding C．repeating D．reviewing
34．A．expecting B．embracing C．evaluating D．exploring
35．A．frequently B．cautiously C．deliberately D．officially
36．A．bargain B．problem C．lesson D．budget
37．A．walked B．chose C．drove D．separated
38．A．oldest B．newest C．best D．fastest
39．A．but B．so C．or D．and
40．A．recommended B．predicted C．understood D．imagined
2023届四川省宜宾市高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试题
三、完形填空
One well-below-freezing morning, I walked through the grounds of Ontario Place. Trees were frosted sculptures, and large chunks of ice ____21____ in the lake. I stopped to take a photo, and that’s when I saw them: a group of people ____22____ up and down in the water.
I didn’t quite believe my eyes. The ice warriors emerged from the lake, their skin ____23____.They were laughing and hugging each other. Watching them, I felt a surge of ____24____. I called out: “You guys are awesome!” One woman smiled back and said, “Come and join us! You can ____25____ online.” When I got home, I did that and received a(n) ____26____email telling me what to bring.
The night before my first dip, I was excited and nervous. I checked the ____27____: it was -14 C, or -20 C with Toronto’s well-known wind chill. But there wasn’t a cancellation message. ____28____, the dip was on. The next morning, a young man first led us through ____29____ and breathing exercises. Then, along with the others, I ran in my bathing ____30____ and water shoes. Together we bounced up and down, and then dashed into the ____31____. We dipped down until just our heads and hands were ____32____ water, and yelled into the sky.
Knowing it was my first time, people ____33____ me a lot. When we swam back out of the water, my skin was bright red. It felt ____34____. After we’d all ___35___, we met back on the beach, and danced and sang by a small fire to warm up. I could ____36____ remember the last time I’d felt so delighted.
There are times when you can try to get out of comfort zone. It won’t ____37____ everything in our lives, or the world at large — but for ____38____ reason, it helps. Not only was I stronger and more ____39____ than I had thought, but also discovered a strong interest and a world I hadn’t known existed. As another winter sets in, I’m more than ____40____ to embrace the cold again.
21．A．landed B．floated C．dropped D．faded
22．A．jumping B．walking C．hiding D．jogging
23．A．burning B．steaming C．rolling D．aching
24．A．excitement B．calmness C．confusion D．sorrow
25．A．drop out B．pick up C．sign up D．stand out
26．A．application B．realization C．occupation D．confirmation
27．A．risk B．expense C．situation D．forecast
28．A．Apparently B．Temporarily C．Suitably D．Occasionally
29．A．races B．comments C．introductions D．options
30．A．suit B．type C．brand D．number
31．A．river B．lake C．ocean D．stream
32．A．around B．away C．above D．along
33．A．protected B．observed C．impressed D．encouraged
34．A．demanding B．disappointing C．amazing D．amusing
35．A．bounced B．adjusted C．predicted D．changed
36．A．hardly B．usually C．particularly D．merely
37．A．manage B．fix C．reply D．satisfy
38．A．any B．some C．other D．another
39．A．cleverer B．busier C．healthier D．hungrier
40．A．able B．lucky C．free D．ready
2023届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题
三、完形填空
In our town, there was no one else quite like my father. Other people had pictures on their walls, or ____21____ a calendar. We ____22____ 3, 000 books, lining every vertical surface of our home.
Father was the most ____23____ scholar I ever knew. Every summer he took a month off to attend ____24____ in another town. In total, he earned seven ____25____ and attended 11 different colleges and universities.
My sister and I were the immediate beneficiaries (受益者)of Father’s ____26____ for learning. Every spring, he would take us ____27____ through the mountains and search for rocks and wildflowers for his specimen(标本)____28____. On winter nights, when the skies were especially ____29____, he would set up a telescope and wake us to _____30_____ the stars, which he then named like a tour _____31_____ for the heavens.
My father was _____32_____ drilling me on proper speech. Before I was 3, he was _____33_____ aloud to me from the Bible, Shakespeare and Mark Twain. _____34_____, I read aloud to him so he could work on my diction (遣词造句). By the time I was 10, I could recite from a whole range of _____35_____ literature and poetry.
Of course, there were times when I was _____36_____ of studying. But Father would always _____37_____ me of my duty by quoting Shakespeare: “If all the year were playing holidays, to play would be as tedious(单调乏味的)as to _____38_____. ”
Obviously, his efforts _____39_____ off, for my _____40_____ has enabled me to earn a good living.
21．A．at least B．at most C．at times D．at first
22．A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．had
23．A．persistent B．controversial C．contradictory D．deliberate
24．A．parties B．meetings C．classes D．shows
25．A．scholarships B．degrees C．rewards D．occupations
26．A．dream B．ambition C．hunger D．purpose
27．A．hiking B．driving C．flying D．crawling
28．A．causes B．collections C．adjustments D．trades
29．A．dark B．clear C．empty D．innocent
30．A．hear B．feel C．taste D．view
31．A．teacher B．coach C．journalist D．guide
32．A．impatiently B．mistakenly C．casually D．constantly
33．A．writing B．listening C．reading D．singing
34．A．However B．Later C．Therefore D．Somehow
35．A．classical B．sterile C．stubborn D．unique
36．A．tired B．proud C．fond D．aware
37．A．suspect B．remind C．warn D．accuse
38．A．play B．sleep C．diet D．work
39．A．gave B．put C．paid D．showed
40．A．contribution B．fortune C．speech D．recipe
2023届四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试题
三、完形填空
“The silence is killing me,” I thought as I locked my phone, hoping a new message would light up the screen. After 27 messages, two phone calls and a voicemail, I’d just sent my final text to the person who ____21____ to be my best friend at college.
The two of us met freshman year and, since we ____22____ almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college. We ____23____ stayed up together for studying, and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs. Then one day after graduation, she suddenly ____24____ responding, apart from claiming she “didn’t have enough time for herself”. That breakup was the most ____25____ I’d experienced. After four years of building such a ____26____ relationship, I thought I’d at least receive a(an) ____27____ for why she wanted to end things. ____28____, I received only a brief, indirect message about self-care and-what hurt me most-a(an) ____29____.
Over the past few years, the concept of “drawing boundaries” has _____30_____ in the pop psychology. Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy_____31_____ dominate social media. And after nearly three years in _____32_____, the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has _____33_____ many of us to reevaluate our relationships with others show up everywhere in pop culture.
The _____34_____ of self-care are fairly obvious: by prioritizing our own well-being, we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence, _____35_____ anxiety and simply rest. However, an extreme focus on self-care can lead to a(an) _____36_____ perspective of the world in which we always put ourselves first, even when we’re in the wrong. This doesn’t just _____37_____ us-it can have real, painful consequences for the people around us.
Sometimes it can feel _____38_____ for us to remove ourselves from conflict or discomfort under the mask of _____39_____. However, walking away from these relationships without a real conversation actually_____40_____ us and our loved ones of an opportunity for growth.
21．A．tried B．used C．happened D．promised
22．A．signed up for B．looked forward to C．took advantage of D．kept up with
23．A．occasionally B．barely C．routinely D．finally
24．A．suggested B．regretted C．delayed D．stopped
25．A．unforgettable B．special C．boring D．painful
26．A．fragile B．romantic C．close D．formal
27．A．comment B．explanation C．apology D．complaint
28．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Therefore
29．A．letter B．excuse C．experience D．silence
30．A．exploded B．disappeared C．survived D．changed
31．A．hardly B．permanently C．accidentally D．consistently
32．A．harmony B．charge C．separation D．competition
33．A．caused B．required C．persuaded D．expected
34．A．effects B．benefits C．origins D．characteristics
35．A．reduce B．express C．create D．share
36．A．open-minded B．objective C．conservative D．twisted
37．A．disturb B．impress C．hurt D．support
38．A．easier B．cooler C．calmer D．warmer
39．A．co-operation B．guidance C．self-care D．friendship
40．A．reminds B．robs C．convinces D．warns
参考答案
2023届四川省遂宁市高三二模英语试题
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述小学老师珍娜（Jenna）收养了被遗弃的孩子Nate（内特）并改变了他的人生的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna Riccio是一位忙碌的小学老师，她遇到了一个考验她的怜悯和善良的情况。A. promise承诺；B. process过程；C. situation情况；D. movement移动。根据下文“that would test her pity and kindness”可知，这里是指一种情况。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，Jenna发现她的新学生Nate生病了，需要紧急手术。A. responded回应；B. discovered发现；C. predicted预测；D. agreed同意。根据下文“her new student, Nate, fell ill and needed emergency surgery”可知，这是Jenna发现的事情。故选B。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，血液感染导致他的loge和左臂截肢。A. resulted in导致；B. kept off不接近；C. referred to提到；D. got over克服。根据下文“the amputation (截肢) of his loge and left arm”可知，这是血液感染导致的结果。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jenna把所有东西都留下去医院看Nate时，她发现他独自一人。A. sold卖；B. suggested建议；C. left留下；D. chose选择。根据下文“went to see Nate at the hospital”可知，Jenna把所有东西都留下去医院看Nate。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定陪在他身边，给他带来安慰。A. service服务；B. praise表扬；C. money钱；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“by being there for him”可知，Jenna留下来是要给他带来安慰。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的访问不仅仅是一种善意的行为。A. advice建议；B. visit拜访；C. chance机会；D. comment评论。根据下文“not just an act of kindness”可知，这里指Jenna去看Nate的行为。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jenna得知Nate 被遗弃了。A. identified被认同的；B. confused困惑的；C. abandoned被遗弃的；D. disabled残疾的。根据下文“Jenna 8 his social worker to apply to adopt Nate.”可知，Jenna打算收养Nate，所以他应该是被遗弃了。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对Nate健康状况的担忧，Jenna向他的社会工作者申请收养Nate。A. approached接近；B. avoided避免；C. excused原谅；D. recognized认出。根据下文“his social worker to apply to adopt Nate”可知，Jenna要先接近Nate的社会工作者了解情况，如何才能申请收养他。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工人很感动，同意帮忙。A. upset心烦的；B. determined有决心的；C. calm冷静的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“the worker agreed to help”可知，那位社会工作者被Jenna感动了，所以同意帮忙。故选D。
30．考查副词词义和介词短语辨析。句意：令她安慰的是，当她把自己的决定告诉当时也很有同情心的男友蒂姆时，他欣然同意了。A. Interestingly有趣的是；B. To her relief令她安慰的是；C. By all means务必；D. Surprisingly令人吃惊的是。根据下文“when she told her decision to her then-boyfriend, Tim who’s 11 , too, he readily agreed.”可知，男友蒂姆的同意令Jenna很安慰。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. intelligent有智商的；B. easygoing随和的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic有同情心的。根据下文“too”可知，男友蒂姆也很有同情心。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，Jenna的爱情生活取得了进展。A. differed不同于；B. progressed进步；C. occurred发生；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“She and Tim got married”可知，Jenna的爱情生活取得了进展。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到2022年Nate最终成为他们合法收养的儿子，他们的家庭才正式成立。A. rich富有的；B. traditional传统的；C. special特别的；D. official官方的。根据下文“when Nate became their legally adopted son”可知，Jenna收养Nate需要有官方正式的批复。。故选D。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. finally最后；B. frequently频繁地；C. previously以前；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“She and Tim got married, and disabled Nate was the ring bearer. However, their family didn’t become 13 until 2022 when Nate became their legally adopted son”可知，直到2022年Nate才最终成为他们合法收养的儿子。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运。A. lovely可爱的；B. strong强壮的；C. lucky幸运的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“I’ll repay them for their love”可知，Nate觉得被Jenna他们收养是很幸运的事情。故选C。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，Jenna和Tim非常高兴Nate能出现在他们的生活中。A. Moreover而且；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Otherwise否则。根据上下文意思可知，Nate觉得被Jenna他们收养是很幸运的事情，同时，Jenna和Tim非常高兴Nate能出现在他们的生活中。故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们永远无法想象没有他的生活。A. regret遗憾；B. imagine想象；C. describe描述；D. guide指导。根据下文“life without him”可知，Jenna他们永远无法想象没有Nate的生活是什么样子。故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna收养Nate的决定展示了同情的力量及其对他人生活的积极影响。A. principle原则；B. criterion标准；C. attitude态度；D. power权力。根据上文“Jenna’s decision to adopt Nate shows”可知，Jenna收养Nate的决定展示了同情的力量。故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第18题详解。A. positive积极的；B. flexible灵活的；C. general大体的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文“impact it has on someone’s life”可知，Jenna收养Nate的决定展示了同情的力量及其对他人生活的积极影响。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对Nate的爱和关怀改变了他的生活，他们作为一个家庭的旅程证明了他们的爱和关心。A. transformed改变；B. returned归还；C. tested测试；D. displayed展示。根据下文“his life”可知，她对Nate的爱和关怀改变了他的生活。故选A。
2023届四川省南充市高三二诊英语试题
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Jenna Bates的女孩，一年前向她的父母提出了一个想法——她将戒糖一年以换取一只小狗，她做到了，如愿以偿获得小狗。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我爸爸真的不想养狗，所以我知道我必须做一些超级困难的事情来赢得一只狗。”A. hard困难的；B. simple简单的，朴素的；C. sharp锋利的，敏锐的；D. urgent紧急的。根据上文“While there isn’t anything unique about an 8-year-old longing for a pet dog, the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her unique.”以及下文“She’d ___4___ sugar of all types for a year, and her parents would reward her strong ___5___ with a puppy dog.”可知，Jenna Bates想通过完成一件超难的事情，让爸爸答应她养狗。故选A。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Jenna想出了一个她父亲无法抗拒的交易。A. caught up赶上，追上；B. put up张贴；C. filled up充满，（使）填满；D. came up出现，被提及。由下文“She’d ___4___ sugar of all types for a year, and her parents would reward her strong ___5___ with a puppy dog. ”可知Jenna想出了一个父亲无法抗拒的、会同意她养狗的交易，动词短语come up with意为“想出，想到”符合句意。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Jenna想出了一个她父亲无法抗拒的交易。A. help帮助；B. think认为，考虑；C. resist阻挡，抵制；D. regret懊悔，对……感到遗憾。由上文“My dad really didn’t want a dog”可知Jenna的爸爸真的不想养狗，然而Jenna想得到一条小狗，因此，她所想出的这个交易应该是她爸爸无法抗拒的，can’t resist意为“无法抗拒，难以拒绝”符合句意。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一年里会戒掉所有类型的糖，她的父母会用一只小狗来奖励她坚强的意志。A. miss错过，思念；B. lose丢失，失去；C. link连接，与……有关联；D. quit戒掉。根据下文“Jenna may not be sure how much longer she’ll stay away from sugar, ___19___ she is sure about one thing — being a dog owner is even better than she’d ___20___.”可知Jenna和爸爸达成的协议是戒糖一年，父母奖励她一条小狗。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一年里会戒掉所有类型的糖，她的父母会用一只小狗来奖励她坚强的意志。A. will 意志，毅力；B. strength力量；C. desire愿望，欲望；D. purpose目的，意图。由空前的“She’d ___4___ sugar of all types for a year”以及下文“‘Oh, she’ll never ___6___ it.’ Mr. Bates said.”可知Bates先生认为一年内不吃所有类型的糖需要坚强的意志，女儿做不到，如果做到会奖励她一只小狗。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，她永远不会成功。”Bates先生说。A. get获得，得到；B. make成功，制作；C. lose丢失，失去；D. bring带来。根据下文“He figured a day of watching her friends eat pizza would end any more ___7___ about dogs.”可知Bates先生认为Jenna做不到一年内不吃任何类型的糖，固定短语make it意为“获得成功，做成某事”符合句意。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想，只要看她的朋友们吃一天披萨，就不会再谈论狗了。A. conversations会话；B. options选择；C. sections部分，部门；D. solutions解决方案。根据上文“‘Oh, she’ll never ___6___ it.’ Mr. Bates said.”以及句中的“He figured a day of watching her friends eat pizza would end any more”可知Bates先生认为女儿看别人吃披萨就会抵制不了糖的诱惑，以后也就不会再谈要养狗的话题。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，在达成这笔交易之前，珍娜甚至从未费心阅读过食品标签。A. agreed同意，赞成；B. bothered费心，因……操心，打扰；C. aimed瞄准，旨在；D. intended计划，打算。根据下文“As Jenna read the ___10___ on the food, she was ___11___ to learn most chips, ketchup, bread, and crackers had added sugar.”可知以前Jenna从未去看过食品的标签，不清楚很多食品都含糖。not bother to do sth“懒得做某事，不费心做某事”符合语境。故选B。
29．考查短语辨析。句意：尽管她对甜食情有独钟，但她还是满怀信心地开始了这笔交易。A. In favor of支持，赞同；B. In terms of谈及，就……而言；C. In spite of尽管；D. In honor of为向……表示敬意。“her affection for sweets”与下文“she started the deal with confidence”之间为转折关系，in spite of“尽管”符合句意。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jenna阅读食物上的标签时，她震惊地发现大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖。A. dates日期，约会；B. names名字；C. labels标签；D. brands品牌。根据上文“After all, Jenna had never even ___8___ to read a food label before making this deal.”以及空后的“to learn most chips, ketchup, bread, and crackers had added sugar.”可知Jenna 看了食品上的标签。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Jenna阅读食物上的标签时，她震惊地发现大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖。A. worried担心的；B. pleased高兴的，满意的；C. thrilled非常兴奋的；D. horrified感到震惊的，惊骇的。根据上文“After all, Jenna had never even ___8___ to read a food label before making this deal.”可知Jenna以前没看过食品上的标签，就和爸爸达成戒掉所有类型糖的协议，现在看到大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖，感到非常震惊。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“然后我看了看我的健康餐，然后又看了看我的正常午餐。我想，‘我做了什么？’”她说。“但后来，我想，‘我可以为我的狗这么做!’”A. expensive昂贵的；B. healthy健康的；C. delicious美味的；D. entire全部的，整个的。由空后的“ and then I looked at my normal lunch”可知设空处指的是不含糖的健康餐。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后这种情况不断重复。A. remaining遗留，尚待处理；B. reminding提醒，使联想起；C. repeating重复，重做，重复发生；D. reviewing回顾，复习故选。根据下文“Actually, she found herself ___14___ her new living way so completely that she had no plans to give it up.”可知，上文所描述的在不含糖的健康餐和正常餐中纠结，最后为了小狗而选择健康餐的场景经常出现在Jenna的生活中，现在已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。repeat符合语境。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她发现自己如此彻底地接受了新的生活方式，以至于她不打算放弃它。A. expecting期待；B. embracing欣然接受，乐意采纳（思想、建议等）；C. evaluating评估；D. exploring探索，探险。根据下文“The family ___17___ for two hours to pick up their ___18___ member — Lucy, the golden doodle.”可知Jenna戒糖一年成功了，如愿获得小狗，结合空后的“her new living way so completely that she had no plans to give it up”可知Jenna已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。故选B。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：本月早些时候，爸爸正式提前结束了这笔交易。A. frequently经常地，频繁地；B. cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；C. deliberately故意地；D. officially正式地。根据下文“The family ___17___ for two hours to pick up their ___18___ member — Lucy, the golden doodle.”可知，通过一家人一起开车把小狗这一新成员带回家，正式的结束了父女之间的协议。故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本月早些时候，爸爸正式提前结束了这笔交易。A. bargain协议，交易；B. problem问题，难题；C. lesson一节课，经验；D. budget预算。设空处指的是Jenna与爸爸达成的戒糖一年允许养狗的协议。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人开了两个小时的车来接他们的新成员——金色小狗露西。A. walked走路，散步；B. chose选择；C. drove开车；D. separated（使）分开，分离。根据句中的“for two hours to pick up their ___18___ member”可知他们开车去把小狗接回家。故选C。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人开了两个小时的车来接他们的新成员——金色小狗露西。A. oldest最老的；B. newest最新的；C. best最好的；D. fastest最快速的。由上文“her parents would reward her strong ___5___ with a puppy dog”可知这小狗是Jenna戒糖一年父母对她坚强意志的奖励，这小狗成为这家的新成员。故选B。
39．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Jenna可能不确定自己会戒糖多久，但她可以确定一件事——做狗主人比她想象的还要好。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. or或者，否则；D. and和，而且。句意分析可知 “Jenna may not be sure how much longer she’ll stay away from sugar”与“she is sure about one thing”之间是转折关系。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenna可能不确定自己会戒糖多久，但她可以确定一件事——做狗主人比她想象的还要好。A. recommended推荐，介绍；B. predicted预测；C. understood明白，懂得；D. imagined想象。Jenna以前没有养过小狗，只能想象养狗是什么样的，现在很确定养小狗比以前想象的还要好。故选D。
2023届四川省宜宾市高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试题
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习冬泳的经历。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：树木成了结霜的雕塑，大块的冰块漂浮在湖中。A. landed着陆；B. floated漂浮；C. dropped落下；D. faded褪色。根据“large chunks of ice”及常识可知，冰应是漂浮在湖面上。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来拍了张照片，就在那时我看到了他们：一群人在水里跳上跳下。A. jumping跳跃；B. walking走路；C. hiding躲藏；D. jogging慢跑。结合语境及下文“Together we bounced up and down(我们一起跳上跳下)”可知，冬泳的人在水里跳上跳下，此处和bounced同义。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰雪战士们从湖里冒出来，他们的皮肤冒着蒸汽。A. burning燃烧；B. steaming散发蒸汽；C. rolling翻滚；D. aching疼。根据“The ice warriors emerged from the lake”和常识可知，冬泳的人从水里出来后身上会冒着热气，故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他们，我感到一阵兴奋。A. excitement兴奋，激动；B. calmness冷静；C. confusion困惑；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“I called out: ‘You guys are awesome!’(我大声说：‘你们太棒了！’)”可知，作者感到很兴奋。故选A。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以在网上报名。A. drop out退学；B. pick up捡起；C. sign up报名；D. stand out突出。根据上一句“Come and join us!(来加入我们吧)”可知，她邀请作者加入，让作者去网上报名。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我照做了，然后收到了一封确认邮件，告诉我该带什么。A. application申请；B. realization实现；C. occupation职业；D. confirmation确认。根据“I did that”可知，作者在网上报了名，然后收到一封确认邮件，告诉作者带什么东西。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我查了一下天气预报：零下14摄氏度，或者零下20摄氏度，加上多伦多著名的风寒。A. risk风险；B. expense费用；C. situation形势；D. forecast预报。根据“it was -14 C, or -20 C with Toronto’s well-known wind chill”可知，作者是查看天气预报。故选D。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，游泳开始了。A. Apparently显然，明显地；B. Temporarily临时地；C. Suitably合适地；D. Occasionally偶尔。根据上一句“But there wasn’t a cancellation message.(但是没有取消信息)”及下文作者开始参加冬泳练习可知，报名确认后无法取消，很明显，作者要开始学习冬泳了。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，一个年轻人首先通过介绍和呼吸练习带领我们。A. races比赛；B. comments评论；C. introductions介绍；D. options选择。根据语境及空后“breathing exercises”可知，应是先向大家介绍，然后再做练习。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我和其他人一起穿着泳衣和水鞋跑了起来。A. suit套装；B. type类型；C. brand品牌；D. number数字。根据下一句“Together we bounced up and down”可知，作者穿上泳衣和鞋子去游泳。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起跳上跳下，然后冲进湖里。A. river河流；B. lake湖；C. ocean海洋；D. stream小溪。上文“and large chunks of ice ____1____ in the lake”提到人们是在一个湖里游泳。故选B。
32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们往下潜，直到头和手露出水面，然后对着天空大喊。A. around在……周围；B. away距离……有多远；C. above在……上面；D. along沿着。根据“and yelled into the sky”可知，作者是在头露在水面之上时大喊。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道这是我的第一次，人们给了我很多鼓励。A. protected保护；B. observed观察；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“Knowing it was my first time”可知，人们应是鼓励新手。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉很神奇。A. demanding要求高的，费力的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的；D. amusing逗笑的。根据语境及上一句“When we swam back out of the water, my skin was bright red.(当我们游出水面时，我的皮肤变得鲜红)”可知，作者上岸后感觉，这很惊奇。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们都换好衣服后，我们回到海滩上见面，在一堆小火旁跳舞唱歌取暖。A. bounced弹起；B. adjusted调整；C. predicted预测；D. changed更换。根据“we met back on the beach, and danced and sang by a small fire to warm up”可知，冬泳结束，大家应是去换衣服后回到海滩上。故选D。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不记得上一次如此高兴是什么时候了。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. particularly尤其；D. merely仅仅。结合语境可知，作者很开心，几乎不记得上一次这样开心是什么时候了。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不会解决我们生活中的所有问题，或者整个世界——但出于某种原因，它会有所帮助。A. manage设法完成； B. fix解决；C. reply回答；D. satisfy满足。结合语境及“it helps”可知，试着走出舒适区不能解决一切，但是它会有帮助，fix在此处作“解决”之意。故选B。
38．考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. any任何；B. some某些；C. other另外；D. another另一个。固定短语for some reason由于某种原因，不知为什么。故选B。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅变得更强壮、更健康，我也发现了一种强烈的兴趣和一个我不知道的世界。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. busier更忙碌的；C. healthier更健康的；D. hungrier更饥饿的。根据“stronger”及语境可知，冬泳是一种运动，会让人变得强壮和健康。故选C。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着又一个冬天的来临，我已经准备好再次拥抱寒冷了。A. able有能力的；B. lucky幸运的；C. free自由的；D. ready准备好的。根据“As another winter sets in”可知，作者准备好再次冬泳了。故选D。
2023届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述作者父亲与众不同，是个非常愿意学习的学者，别人把额外的钱用来买喝的或者买其他东西，而作者的父亲会用额外的钱买书。这对作者的成长影响很大，作者是父亲渴求学习的受益者。
21．考查介词短语辨析。句意：其他人的墙上有照片，或者至少有日历。A. at least至少；B. at most至多；C. at times有时；D. at first首先。根据上文“Other people had pictures on their walls”可知，其他人的墙上有照片。而下文说有日历，此处应用at least表示更正或改变自己刚说过的话，意为“至少，起码”。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有3000本书，排列在家里的每一个垂直表面上。A. sold卖；B. borrowed借入；C. lent借出；D. had有。根据上文“Other people had pictures on their walls”可知，其他人的墙上有照片。此处指我们家有3000本书。had是原词复现。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲是我所认识的最执着的学者。A. persistent坚持不懈的；执着的；B. controversial有争议的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. deliberate故意的。根据下文“In total, he earned seven 5 and attended 11 different colleges and universities.”可知，他总共获得了7个学位，就读于11所不同的学院和大学。这说明父亲是一个执着的学者。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年夏天，他都会休息一个月去另一个城镇上课。A. parties派对；B. meetings会议；C. classes课；D. shows表演。根据下文“In total, he earned seven 5 and attended 11 different colleges and universities.”可知，父亲每年夏天都会休息一个月去另一个城镇上课。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总共获得了7个学位，就读于11所不同的学院和大学。A. scholarships奖学金；B. degrees学位；C. rewards报酬；奖励；D. occupations职业。根据下文“attended 11 different colleges and universities”可知，他总共获得了7个学位。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妹妹是父亲渴望学习的直接受益者。A. dream梦想；B. ambition雄心；C. hunger饥饿；欲望；D. purpose目的。根据上文“Every summer he took a month off to attend 4 in another town. In total, he earned seven 5 and attended 11 different colleges and universities.”可知，父亲对学习有强烈的渴望。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，他都会带我们徒步登山，寻找岩石和野花作为他的标本收藏。A. hiking徒步；B. driving开车；C. flying飞行；D. crawling爬。根据下文“through the mountains and search for rocks and wildflowers”可知，每年春天，父亲都会带我们徒步登山。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. causes原因；B. collections收藏；C. adjustments调整；适应；D. trades贸易。根据上文“search for rocks and wildflowers”可知，父亲带我们寻找岩石和野花作为他的标本收藏。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的夜晚，当天空特别明亮时，他会架设一台望远镜，叫醒我们去看星星，然后他像天堂导游一样给星星命名。A. dark黑暗的；B. clear清楚的；明亮的；C. empty空的；D. innocent天真的；无辜的。根据下文“he would set up a telescope and wake us to 10 the stars”可知，看星星需要在天空明亮的时候进行。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hear听见；B. feel感觉；C. taste品尝；D. view观看。根据上文“set up a telescope”可知，父亲叫醒我们去看星星。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. teacher教师；B. coach教练；C. journalist记者；D. guide导游。tour guide指“导游”，符合文意。故选D。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲一直在训练我正确的演讲。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. mistakenly错误地；C. casually漫不经心地；D. constantly持续地。根据下文“Before I was 3”和“By the time I was 10”可知，父亲一直在训练我正确的演讲。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我3岁之前，他在给我朗读《圣经》、莎士比亚和马克·吐温的作品。A. writing写；B. listening听；C. reading读；D. singing唱。根据下文“I read aloud to him”可知，在我3岁之前，他为我朗读《圣经》、莎士比亚和马克·吐温的作品。故选C。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，我大声朗读给他听，这样他就可以修改我的措辞了。A. However然而；B. Later后来；C. Therefore因此；D. Somehow以某种方式；不知怎么的。根据上文“he was 13 aloud to me”可知，在我3岁之前，他为我朗读作品。后来，我大声朗读给他听。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到我10岁的时候，我已经能背诵各种古典文学和诗歌了。A. classical古典的；经典的；B. sterile无菌的；贫瘠的；C. stubborn固执的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“the Bible, Shakespeare and Mark Twain”可知，此处指我已经能背诵各种古典文学和诗歌了。classical literature意为“古典文学”，符合文意。故选A。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时我对学习感到厌倦。A. tired疲惫的；B. proud自豪的；C. fond喜爱的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“Of course”以及下文父亲引用的莎士比亚的话“If all the year were playing holidays, to play would be as tedious(单调乏味的)as to 18 .”可知，有时我对学习感到厌倦。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但父亲总是引用莎士比亚的话提醒我我的责任：“如果一年四季都在度假，玩耍和工作一样乏味。”A. suspect怀疑；B. remind提醒；使想起；C. warn警告；D. accuse起诉。根据下文“by quoting Shakespeare”可知，父亲总是引用莎士比亚的话提醒我我的责任。remind sb. of sth. 意为“使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事”。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. play玩；B. sleep睡觉；C. diet节食；D. work工作。根据上文“I was 16 of studying”可知，有时我对学习感到厌倦。此处指父亲引用莎士比亚的话让我明白：如果一年四季都在度假，玩耍和工作一样乏味。故选D。
39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：显然，他的努力得到了回报，因为我的演讲使我能够过上好日子。A. gave off发出、释放（气味、光、热等）；B. put off推迟；C. paid off（努力）得到回报；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“for my 20 has enabled me to earn a good living”可知，他的努力得到了回报。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. contribution贡献；B. fortune财富；C. speech演讲；D. recipe食谱。根据上文“My father was 12 drilling me on proper speech.”可知，我父亲一直在训练我正确的演讲，所以我的演讲使我能够过上了好日子。speech是原词复现。故选C。
2023届四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试题
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学毕业后失去亲密朋友的经历，并反思了大众心理学中划定界限和优先考虑自我照顾的趋势。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发了27条短信、打了两个电话和发了一条语音邮件后，我刚刚给曾经是我大学时最好的朋友发了最后一条短信。A. tried试图；B. used使用；C. happened发生；D. promised答应。used to过去；曾经。根据“The two of us met freshman year and, since we ____2____ almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college.”及下文可知，作者给过去是大学时最好的朋友发短信。故选B。
22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们俩是大一时认识的，因为我们几乎报了相同的核心课程，所以在整个大学期间很快就形影不离。A. signed up for登记报名；B. looked forward to期望；C. took advantage of利用；D. kept up with跟上。根据“almost all the same core classes,”可知，作者和最好的大学朋友报了相同的课程。故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经常一起熬夜学习，晚上一起去买披萨。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. barely几乎不；C. routinely日常地；通常地；D. finally最终。根据“and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs.”可知，作者和最好的大学朋友经常一起熬夜学习，晚上一起去买披萨。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后的某一天，她突然不再回应，只是说她“没有足够的时间留给自己”。A. suggested建议；B. regretted遗憾；C. delayed延迟；D. stopped停止。根据“apart from claiming she “didn’t have enough time for herself”.”可知，最好的大学朋友不再回应作者了。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次分手是我经历过的最痛苦的一次。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. special特殊的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“That breakup”和常识可知，最好的朋友与作者分手，作者是痛苦的。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在建立了四年如此亲密的关系之后，我想我至少会得到一个解释，为什么她想结束这段关系。A. fragile易碎的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. close亲密的；D. formal正式的。根据“The two of us met freshman year and, since we ____2____ almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college. We ____3____ stayed up together for studying, and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs.”可知，作者与最好的大学朋友关系密切。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在建立了四年如此亲密的关系之后，我想我至少会得到一个解释，为什么她想结束这段关系。A. comment评论；B. explanation解释；C. apology道歉；D. complaint抱怨。根据“for why she wanted to end things.”可知，最好的大学朋友与作者分手，作者想得到一个解释。故选B。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只收到了关于自我照顾的简短而间接的信息，以及最伤害我的东西——沉默。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据“After four years of building such a ____6____ relationship, I thought I’d at least receive a(an) ____7____ for why she wanted to end things.”可知，作者想得到一个解释，相反，作者只收到简短而间接的信息以及沉默。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只收到了关于自我照顾的简短而间接的信息，以及最伤害我的东西——沉默。A. letter信；B. excuse借口；C. experience经验；D. silence沉默。根据文章首句“The silence is killing me,”可知，作者最讨厌的是沉默。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，“划定界限”的概念在流行心理学中爆发了。A. exploded爆发；B. disappeared消失；C. survived幸存；D. changed改变。根据“Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy____11____ dominate social media. And after nearly three years in ____12____, the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has ____13____ many of us to reevaluate our relationships with others show up everywhere in pop culture.”可知，“划定界限”的概念在流行心理学中爆发了。故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体上一直充斥着与人隔绝、保护自己精力的讨论。A. hardly几乎不；B. permanently永久地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. consistently一致地；始终如一地。根据“Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy”可知，与人隔绝、保护自己精力的讨论始终如一地充斥在社交媒体上。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在分开近三年之后，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，这种方式在流行文化中随处可见。A. harmony和谐；B. charge责任；C. separation分开；D. competition竞争。根据“the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has ____13____ many of us to reevaluate our relationships with others show up everywhere in pop culture.”可知，新冠肺炎大流行让人与人之间分开。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在分开近三年之后，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，这种方式在流行文化中随处可见。A. caused引起；B. required要求；C. persuaded劝服；D. expected期望。cause sb. to do sth.使某人做某事。根据“the ways the Covid-19 pandemic”可知，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我照顾的好处是相当明显的：通过优先考虑我们自己的幸福，我们能够进行情绪治疗，建立信心，减少焦虑和简单的休息。A. effects效果；B. benefits利益；好处；C. origins起源；D. characteristics特点。根据“by prioritizing our own well-being, we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence, ____15____ anxiety and simply rest.”可知，这里介绍：自我照顾的好处。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自我照顾的好处是相当明显的：通过优先考虑我们自己的幸福，我们能够进行情绪治疗，建立信心，减少焦虑和简单的休息。A. reduce减少；B. express表达；C. create创造；D. share分享。根据“we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence,”可知，通过优先考虑我们自己可以减少焦虑。故选A。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，过分关注自我照顾会导致对世界的扭曲看法，我们总是把自己放在第一位，即使我们错了。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. objective客观的；C. conservative保守的；D. twisted扭曲的。根据“the world in which we always put ourselves first, even when we’re in the wrong.”可知，这种看法是扭曲的。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅会伤害到我们自己，还会给我们周围的人带来真正痛苦的后果。 A. disturb打扰；B. impress影响；C. hurt受伤；D. support支持。根据“it can have real, painful consequences for the people around us.”可知，这种扭曲看法仅会伤害到我们自己。故选C。
38．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：有时，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。A. easier更容易的；B. cooler更凉爽的；C. calmer更镇静的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据“under the mask of ____19____.”可知，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易摆脱冲突或不适。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。A. co-operation合作； B. guidance引导；C. self-care自我照顾；D. friendship友谊。根据“I received only a brief, indirect message about self-care and-what hurt me most-a(an) ____9____.”可知，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开这些关系而不进行真正的交谈实际上剥夺了我们和我们所爱的人成长的机会。A. reminds提醒；B. robs抢夺；C. convinces信服；D. warns警告。根据“us and our loved ones of an opportunity for growth.”可知，在没有真正对话的情况下离开这些关系实际上剥夺了我们和我们所爱的人成长的机会。故选B。
完形填空
2023届四川省遂宁市高三二模英语试题
三、完形填空
In Connecticut, &teacher made a big decision that would change the course of her life and her new student’s.
Jenna Riccio, a busy elementary school teacher, encountered a ____21____ that would test her pity and kindness. In 2019, Jenna ____22____ her new student, Nate, fell ill and needed emergency surgery. Unfortunately, the blood infection ____23____ the amputation (截肢) of his loge and left arm. When Jenna ____24____ everything and went to see Nate at the hospital, she found him alone. She decided to bring him ____25____ by being there for him. However, her ____26____ was not just an act of kindness. Jenna learned Nate had been ____27____.
Concerned for his well-being, Jenna ____28____ his social worker to apply to adopt Nate. Feeling ____29____ the worker agreed to help. _____30_____, when she told her decision to her then-boyfriend, Tim who’s _____31_____, too, he readily agreed.
Two years later, things _____32_____ for Jenna in her love life. She and Tim got married, and disabled Nate was the ring bearer. However, their family didn’t become _____33_____ until 2022 when Nate became their legally adopted son _____34_____. Today, he’s in the 5th grade, growing healthy.
“Every night I go to sleep, thinking, ‘I’m very _____35_____. I’ll repay them for their love,’”Nate says. _____36_____, Jenna and Tim are overjoyed to have Nate in their lives. They can never _____37_____ life without him.
Jenna’s decision to adopt Nate shows the _____38_____ of sympathy and the _____39_____ impact it has on someone’s life. The love and care she showed Nate _____40_____ his life, and their journey as a family is the proof of their love and care.
21．A．promise B．process C．situation D．movement
22．A．responded B．discovered C．predicted D．agreed
23．A．resulted in B．kept off C．referred to D．got over
24．A．sold B．suggested C．left D．chose
25．A．service B．praise C．money D．comfort
26．A．advice B．visit C．chance D．comment
27．A．identified B．confused C．abandoned D．disabled
28．A．approached B．avoided C．excused D．recognized
29．A．upset B．determined C．calm D．moved
30．A．Interestingly B．To her relief C．By all means D．Surprisingly
31．A．intelligent B．easygoing C．proud D．sympathetic
32．A．differed B．progressed C．occurred D．gathered
33．A．rich B．traditional C．special D．official
34．A．finally B．frequently C．previously D．temporarily
35．A．lovely B．strong C．lucky D．confident
36．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise
37．A．regret B．imagine C．describe D．guide
38．A．principle B．criterion C．attitude D．power
39．A．positive B．flexible C．general D．cautious
40．A．transformed B．returned C．tested D．displayed
2023届四川省南充市高三二诊英语试题
三、完形填空
While there isn’t anything unique about an 8-year-old longing for a pet dog, the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her unique.
“My dad really didn’t want a dog, so I knew I had to do something super ___21___ to earn one,” she said. Then Jenna ___22___ with a deal her father couldn’t ___23___. She’d ___24___ sugar of all types for a year, and her parents would reward her strong ___25___ with a puppy dog.
“Oh, she’ll never ___26___ it.” Mr. Bates said. He figured a day of watching her friends eat pizza would end any more ___27___ about dogs.
After all, Jenna had never even ___28___ to read a food label before making this deal. ___29___ her affection for sweets, she started the deal with confidence.
As Jenna read the ____30____ on the food, she was ____31____ to learn most chips, ketchup, bread, and crackers had added sugar.
“Then I looked at my ____32____ meal, and then I looked at my normal lunch. I thought, “What did I do ” she said. “But then, I thought, ‘I can do it for my dog!’” Then that kept ____33____ over and over.
Actually, she found herself ____34____ her new living way so completely that she had no plans to give it up.
Dad ____35____ brought forward his end of the ____36____ earlier this month. The family ____37____ for two hours to pick up their ____38____ member — Lucy, the golden doodle.
Jenna may not be sure how much longer she’ll stay away from sugar, ____39____ she is sure about one thing — being a dog owner is even better than she’d ____40____.
21．A．hard B．simple C．sharp D．urgent
22．A．caught up B．put up C．filled up D．came up
23．A．help B．think C．resist D．regret
24．A．miss B．lose C．link D．quit
25．A．will B．strength C．desire D．purpose
26．A．get B．make C．lose D．bring
27．A．conversations B．options C．sections D．solutions
28．A．agreed B．bothered C．aimed D．intended
29．A．In favor of B．In terms of C．In spite of D．In honor of
30．A．dates B．names C．labels D．brands
31．A．worried B．pleased C．thrilled D．horrified
32．A．expensive B．healthy C．delicious D．entire
33．A．remaining B．reminding C．repeating D．reviewing
34．A．expecting B．embracing C．evaluating D．exploring
35．A．frequently B．cautiously C．deliberately D．officially
36．A．bargain B．problem C．lesson D．budget
37．A．walked B．chose C．drove D．separated
38．A．oldest B．newest C．best D．fastest
39．A．but B．so C．or D．and
40．A．recommended B．predicted C．understood D．imagined
2023届四川省宜宾市高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试题
三、完形填空
One well-below-freezing morning, I walked through the grounds of Ontario Place. Trees were frosted sculptures, and large chunks of ice ____21____ in the lake. I stopped to take a photo, and that’s when I saw them: a group of people ____22____ up and down in the water.
I didn’t quite believe my eyes. The ice warriors emerged from the lake, their skin ____23____.They were laughing and hugging each other. Watching them, I felt a surge of ____24____. I called out: “You guys are awesome!” One woman smiled back and said, “Come and join us! You can ____25____ online.” When I got home, I did that and received a(n) ____26____email telling me what to bring.
The night before my first dip, I was excited and nervous. I checked the ____27____: it was -14 C, or -20 C with Toronto’s well-known wind chill. But there wasn’t a cancellation message. ____28____, the dip was on. The next morning, a young man first led us through ____29____ and breathing exercises. Then, along with the others, I ran in my bathing ____30____ and water shoes. Together we bounced up and down, and then dashed into the ____31____. We dipped down until just our heads and hands were ____32____ water, and yelled into the sky.
Knowing it was my first time, people ____33____ me a lot. When we swam back out of the water, my skin was bright red. It felt ____34____. After we’d all ___35___, we met back on the beach, and danced and sang by a small fire to warm up. I could ____36____ remember the last time I’d felt so delighted.
There are times when you can try to get out of comfort zone. It won’t ____37____ everything in our lives, or the world at large — but for ____38____ reason, it helps. Not only was I stronger and more ____39____ than I had thought, but also discovered a strong interest and a world I hadn’t known existed. As another winter sets in, I’m more than ____40____ to embrace the cold again.
21．A．landed B．floated C．dropped D．faded
22．A．jumping B．walking C．hiding D．jogging
23．A．burning B．steaming C．rolling D．aching
24．A．excitement B．calmness C．confusion D．sorrow
25．A．drop out B．pick up C．sign up D．stand out
26．A．application B．realization C．occupation D．confirmation
27．A．risk B．expense C．situation D．forecast
28．A．Apparently B．Temporarily C．Suitably D．Occasionally
29．A．races B．comments C．introductions D．options
30．A．suit B．type C．brand D．number
31．A．river B．lake C．ocean D．stream
32．A．around B．away C．above D．along
33．A．protected B．observed C．impressed D．encouraged
34．A．demanding B．disappointing C．amazing D．amusing
35．A．bounced B．adjusted C．predicted D．changed
36．A．hardly B．usually C．particularly D．merely
37．A．manage B．fix C．reply D．satisfy
38．A．any B．some C．other D．another
39．A．cleverer B．busier C．healthier D．hungrier
40．A．able B．lucky C．free D．ready
2023届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题
三、完形填空
In our town, there was no one else quite like my father. Other people had pictures on their walls, or ____21____ a calendar. We ____22____ 3, 000 books, lining every vertical surface of our home.
Father was the most ____23____ scholar I ever knew. Every summer he took a month off to attend ____24____ in another town. In total, he earned seven ____25____ and attended 11 different colleges and universities.
My sister and I were the immediate beneficiaries (受益者)of Father’s ____26____ for learning. Every spring, he would take us ____27____ through the mountains and search for rocks and wildflowers for his specimen(标本)____28____. On winter nights, when the skies were especially ____29____, he would set up a telescope and wake us to _____30_____ the stars, which he then named like a tour _____31_____ for the heavens.
My father was _____32_____ drilling me on proper speech. Before I was 3, he was _____33_____ aloud to me from the Bible, Shakespeare and Mark Twain. _____34_____, I read aloud to him so he could work on my diction (遣词造句). By the time I was 10, I could recite from a whole range of _____35_____ literature and poetry.
Of course, there were times when I was _____36_____ of studying. But Father would always _____37_____ me of my duty by quoting Shakespeare: “If all the year were playing holidays, to play would be as tedious(单调乏味的)as to _____38_____. ”
Obviously, his efforts _____39_____ off, for my _____40_____ has enabled me to earn a good living.
21．A．at least B．at most C．at times D．at first
22．A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．had
23．A．persistent B．controversial C．contradictory D．deliberate
24．A．parties B．meetings C．classes D．shows
25．A．scholarships B．degrees C．rewards D．occupations
26．A．dream B．ambition C．hunger D．purpose
27．A．hiking B．driving C．flying D．crawling
28．A．causes B．collections C．adjustments D．trades
29．A．dark B．clear C．empty D．innocent
30．A．hear B．feel C．taste D．view
31．A．teacher B．coach C．journalist D．guide
32．A．impatiently B．mistakenly C．casually D．constantly
33．A．writing B．listening C．reading D．singing
34．A．However B．Later C．Therefore D．Somehow
35．A．classical B．sterile C．stubborn D．unique
36．A．tired B．proud C．fond D．aware
37．A．suspect B．remind C．warn D．accuse
38．A．play B．sleep C．diet D．work
39．A．gave B．put C．paid D．showed
40．A．contribution B．fortune C．speech D．recipe
2023届四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试题
三、完形填空
“The silence is killing me,” I thought as I locked my phone, hoping a new message would light up the screen. After 27 messages, two phone calls and a voicemail, I’d just sent my final text to the person who ____21____ to be my best friend at college.
The two of us met freshman year and, since we ____22____ almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college. We ____23____ stayed up together for studying, and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs. Then one day after graduation, she suddenly ____24____ responding, apart from claiming she “didn’t have enough time for herself”. That breakup was the most ____25____ I’d experienced. After four years of building such a ____26____ relationship, I thought I’d at least receive a(an) ____27____ for why she wanted to end things. ____28____, I received only a brief, indirect message about self-care and-what hurt me most-a(an) ____29____.
Over the past few years, the concept of “drawing boundaries” has _____30_____ in the pop psychology. Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy_____31_____ dominate social media. And after nearly three years in _____32_____, the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has _____33_____ many of us to reevaluate our relationships with others show up everywhere in pop culture.
The _____34_____ of self-care are fairly obvious: by prioritizing our own well-being, we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence, _____35_____ anxiety and simply rest. However, an extreme focus on self-care can lead to a(an) _____36_____ perspective of the world in which we always put ourselves first, even when we’re in the wrong. This doesn’t just _____37_____ us-it can have real, painful consequences for the people around us.
Sometimes it can feel _____38_____ for us to remove ourselves from conflict or discomfort under the mask of _____39_____. However, walking away from these relationships without a real conversation actually_____40_____ us and our loved ones of an opportunity for growth.
21．A．tried B．used C．happened D．promised
22．A．signed up for B．looked forward to C．took advantage of D．kept up with
23．A．occasionally B．barely C．routinely D．finally
24．A．suggested B．regretted C．delayed D．stopped
25．A．unforgettable B．special C．boring D．painful
26．A．fragile B．romantic C．close D．formal
27．A．comment B．explanation C．apology D．complaint
28．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Therefore
29．A．letter B．excuse C．experience D．silence
30．A．exploded B．disappeared C．survived D．changed
31．A．hardly B．permanently C．accidentally D．consistently
32．A．harmony B．charge C．separation D．competition
33．A．caused B．required C．persuaded D．expected
34．A．effects B．benefits C．origins D．characteristics
35．A．reduce B．express C．create D．share
36．A．open-minded B．objective C．conservative D．twisted
37．A．disturb B．impress C．hurt D．support
38．A．easier B．cooler C．calmer D．warmer
39．A．co-operation B．guidance C．self-care D．friendship
40．A．reminds B．robs C．convinces D．warns
参考答案
2023届四川省遂宁市高三二模英语试题
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述小学老师珍娜（Jenna）收养了被遗弃的孩子Nate（内特）并改变了他的人生的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna Riccio是一位忙碌的小学老师，她遇到了一个考验她的怜悯和善良的情况。A. promise承诺；B. process过程；C. situation情况；D. movement移动。根据下文“that would test her pity and kindness”可知，这里是指一种情况。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，Jenna发现她的新学生Nate生病了，需要紧急手术。A. responded回应；B. discovered发现；C. predicted预测；D. agreed同意。根据下文“her new student, Nate, fell ill and needed emergency surgery”可知，这是Jenna发现的事情。故选B。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，血液感染导致他的loge和左臂截肢。A. resulted in导致；B. kept off不接近；C. referred to提到；D. got over克服。根据下文“the amputation (截肢) of his loge and left arm”可知，这是血液感染导致的结果。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jenna把所有东西都留下去医院看Nate时，她发现他独自一人。A. sold卖；B. suggested建议；C. left留下；D. chose选择。根据下文“went to see Nate at the hospital”可知，Jenna把所有东西都留下去医院看Nate。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定陪在他身边，给他带来安慰。A. service服务；B. praise表扬；C. money钱；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“by being there for him”可知，Jenna留下来是要给他带来安慰。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的访问不仅仅是一种善意的行为。A. advice建议；B. visit拜访；C. chance机会；D. comment评论。根据下文“not just an act of kindness”可知，这里指Jenna去看Nate的行为。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jenna得知Nate 被遗弃了。A. identified被认同的；B. confused困惑的；C. abandoned被遗弃的；D. disabled残疾的。根据下文“Jenna 8 his social worker to apply to adopt Nate.”可知，Jenna打算收养Nate，所以他应该是被遗弃了。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对Nate健康状况的担忧，Jenna向他的社会工作者申请收养Nate。A. approached接近；B. avoided避免；C. excused原谅；D. recognized认出。根据下文“his social worker to apply to adopt Nate”可知，Jenna要先接近Nate的社会工作者了解情况，如何才能申请收养他。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工人很感动，同意帮忙。A. upset心烦的；B. determined有决心的；C. calm冷静的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“the worker agreed to help”可知，那位社会工作者被Jenna感动了，所以同意帮忙。故选D。
30．考查副词词义和介词短语辨析。句意：令她安慰的是，当她把自己的决定告诉当时也很有同情心的男友蒂姆时，他欣然同意了。A. Interestingly有趣的是；B. To her relief令她安慰的是；C. By all means务必；D. Surprisingly令人吃惊的是。根据下文“when she told her decision to her then-boyfriend, Tim who’s 11 , too, he readily agreed.”可知，男友蒂姆的同意令Jenna很安慰。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. intelligent有智商的；B. easygoing随和的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic有同情心的。根据下文“too”可知，男友蒂姆也很有同情心。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，Jenna的爱情生活取得了进展。A. differed不同于；B. progressed进步；C. occurred发生；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“She and Tim got married”可知，Jenna的爱情生活取得了进展。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到2022年Nate最终成为他们合法收养的儿子，他们的家庭才正式成立。A. rich富有的；B. traditional传统的；C. special特别的；D. official官方的。根据下文“when Nate became their legally adopted son”可知，Jenna收养Nate需要有官方正式的批复。。故选D。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. finally最后；B. frequently频繁地；C. previously以前；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“She and Tim got married, and disabled Nate was the ring bearer. However, their family didn’t become 13 until 2022 when Nate became their legally adopted son”可知，直到2022年Nate才最终成为他们合法收养的儿子。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运。A. lovely可爱的；B. strong强壮的；C. lucky幸运的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“I’ll repay them for their love”可知，Nate觉得被Jenna他们收养是很幸运的事情。故选C。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，Jenna和Tim非常高兴Nate能出现在他们的生活中。A. Moreover而且；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Otherwise否则。根据上下文意思可知，Nate觉得被Jenna他们收养是很幸运的事情，同时，Jenna和Tim非常高兴Nate能出现在他们的生活中。故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们永远无法想象没有他的生活。A. regret遗憾；B. imagine想象；C. describe描述；D. guide指导。根据下文“life without him”可知，Jenna他们永远无法想象没有Nate的生活是什么样子。故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna收养Nate的决定展示了同情的力量及其对他人生活的积极影响。A. principle原则；B. criterion标准；C. attitude态度；D. power权力。根据上文“Jenna’s decision to adopt Nate shows”可知，Jenna收养Nate的决定展示了同情的力量。故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第18题详解。A. positive积极的；B. flexible灵活的；C. general大体的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文“impact it has on someone’s life”可知，Jenna收养Nate的决定展示了同情的力量及其对他人生活的积极影响。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对Nate的爱和关怀改变了他的生活，他们作为一个家庭的旅程证明了他们的爱和关心。A. transformed改变；B. returned归还；C. tested测试；D. displayed展示。根据下文“his life”可知，她对Nate的爱和关怀改变了他的生活。故选A。
2023届四川省南充市高三二诊英语试题
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Jenna Bates的女孩，一年前向她的父母提出了一个想法——她将戒糖一年以换取一只小狗，她做到了，如愿以偿获得小狗。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我爸爸真的不想养狗，所以我知道我必须做一些超级困难的事情来赢得一只狗。”A. hard困难的；B. simple简单的，朴素的；C. sharp锋利的，敏锐的；D. urgent紧急的。根据上文“While there isn’t anything unique about an 8-year-old longing for a pet dog, the extremes to which Jenna Bates was willing to go make her unique.”以及下文“She’d ___4___ sugar of all types for a year, and her parents would reward her strong ___5___ with a puppy dog.”可知，Jenna Bates想通过完成一件超难的事情，让爸爸答应她养狗。故选A。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Jenna想出了一个她父亲无法抗拒的交易。A. caught up赶上，追上；B. put up张贴；C. filled up充满，（使）填满；D. came up出现，被提及。由下文“She’d ___4___ sugar of all types for a year, and her parents would reward her strong ___5___ with a puppy dog. ”可知Jenna想出了一个父亲无法抗拒的、会同意她养狗的交易，动词短语come up with意为“想出，想到”符合句意。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Jenna想出了一个她父亲无法抗拒的交易。A. help帮助；B. think认为，考虑；C. resist阻挡，抵制；D. regret懊悔，对……感到遗憾。由上文“My dad really didn’t want a dog”可知Jenna的爸爸真的不想养狗，然而Jenna想得到一条小狗，因此，她所想出的这个交易应该是她爸爸无法抗拒的，can’t resist意为“无法抗拒，难以拒绝”符合句意。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一年里会戒掉所有类型的糖，她的父母会用一只小狗来奖励她坚强的意志。A. miss错过，思念；B. lose丢失，失去；C. link连接，与……有关联；D. quit戒掉。根据下文“Jenna may not be sure how much longer she’ll stay away from sugar, ___19___ she is sure about one thing — being a dog owner is even better than she’d ___20___.”可知Jenna和爸爸达成的协议是戒糖一年，父母奖励她一条小狗。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一年里会戒掉所有类型的糖，她的父母会用一只小狗来奖励她坚强的意志。A. will 意志，毅力；B. strength力量；C. desire愿望，欲望；D. purpose目的，意图。由空前的“She’d ___4___ sugar of all types for a year”以及下文“‘Oh, she’ll never ___6___ it.’ Mr. Bates said.”可知Bates先生认为一年内不吃所有类型的糖需要坚强的意志，女儿做不到，如果做到会奖励她一只小狗。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，她永远不会成功。”Bates先生说。A. get获得，得到；B. make成功，制作；C. lose丢失，失去；D. bring带来。根据下文“He figured a day of watching her friends eat pizza would end any more ___7___ about dogs.”可知Bates先生认为Jenna做不到一年内不吃任何类型的糖，固定短语make it意为“获得成功，做成某事”符合句意。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想，只要看她的朋友们吃一天披萨，就不会再谈论狗了。A. conversations会话；B. options选择；C. sections部分，部门；D. solutions解决方案。根据上文“‘Oh, she’ll never ___6___ it.’ Mr. Bates said.”以及句中的“He figured a day of watching her friends eat pizza would end any more”可知Bates先生认为女儿看别人吃披萨就会抵制不了糖的诱惑，以后也就不会再谈要养狗的话题。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，在达成这笔交易之前，珍娜甚至从未费心阅读过食品标签。A. agreed同意，赞成；B. bothered费心，因……操心，打扰；C. aimed瞄准，旨在；D. intended计划，打算。根据下文“As Jenna read the ___10___ on the food, she was ___11___ to learn most chips, ketchup, bread, and crackers had added sugar.”可知以前Jenna从未去看过食品的标签，不清楚很多食品都含糖。not bother to do sth“懒得做某事，不费心做某事”符合语境。故选B。
29．考查短语辨析。句意：尽管她对甜食情有独钟，但她还是满怀信心地开始了这笔交易。A. In favor of支持，赞同；B. In terms of谈及，就……而言；C. In spite of尽管；D. In honor of为向……表示敬意。“her affection for sweets”与下文“she started the deal with confidence”之间为转折关系，in spite of“尽管”符合句意。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jenna阅读食物上的标签时，她震惊地发现大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖。A. dates日期，约会；B. names名字；C. labels标签；D. brands品牌。根据上文“After all, Jenna had never even ___8___ to read a food label before making this deal.”以及空后的“to learn most chips, ketchup, bread, and crackers had added sugar.”可知Jenna 看了食品上的标签。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Jenna阅读食物上的标签时，她震惊地发现大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖。A. worried担心的；B. pleased高兴的，满意的；C. thrilled非常兴奋的；D. horrified感到震惊的，惊骇的。根据上文“After all, Jenna had never even ___8___ to read a food label before making this deal.”可知Jenna以前没看过食品上的标签，就和爸爸达成戒掉所有类型糖的协议，现在看到大多数薯条、番茄酱、面包和饼干都添加了糖，感到非常震惊。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“然后我看了看我的健康餐，然后又看了看我的正常午餐。我想，‘我做了什么？’”她说。“但后来，我想，‘我可以为我的狗这么做!’”A. expensive昂贵的；B. healthy健康的；C. delicious美味的；D. entire全部的，整个的。由空后的“ and then I looked at my normal lunch”可知设空处指的是不含糖的健康餐。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后这种情况不断重复。A. remaining遗留，尚待处理；B. reminding提醒，使联想起；C. repeating重复，重做，重复发生；D. reviewing回顾，复习故选。根据下文“Actually, she found herself ___14___ her new living way so completely that she had no plans to give it up.”可知，上文所描述的在不含糖的健康餐和正常餐中纠结，最后为了小狗而选择健康餐的场景经常出现在Jenna的生活中，现在已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。repeat符合语境。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她发现自己如此彻底地接受了新的生活方式，以至于她不打算放弃它。A. expecting期待；B. embracing欣然接受，乐意采纳（思想、建议等）；C. evaluating评估；D. exploring探索，探险。根据下文“The family ___17___ for two hours to pick up their ___18___ member — Lucy, the golden doodle.”可知Jenna戒糖一年成功了，如愿获得小狗，结合空后的“her new living way so completely that she had no plans to give it up”可知Jenna已经接受不吃含糖食品这一生活方式。故选B。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：本月早些时候，爸爸正式提前结束了这笔交易。A. frequently经常地，频繁地；B. cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；C. deliberately故意地；D. officially正式地。根据下文“The family ___17___ for two hours to pick up their ___18___ member — Lucy, the golden doodle.”可知，通过一家人一起开车把小狗这一新成员带回家，正式的结束了父女之间的协议。故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本月早些时候，爸爸正式提前结束了这笔交易。A. bargain协议，交易；B. problem问题，难题；C. lesson一节课，经验；D. budget预算。设空处指的是Jenna与爸爸达成的戒糖一年允许养狗的协议。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人开了两个小时的车来接他们的新成员——金色小狗露西。A. walked走路，散步；B. chose选择；C. drove开车；D. separated（使）分开，分离。根据句中的“for two hours to pick up their ___18___ member”可知他们开车去把小狗接回家。故选C。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家人开了两个小时的车来接他们的新成员——金色小狗露西。A. oldest最老的；B. newest最新的；C. best最好的；D. fastest最快速的。由上文“her parents would reward her strong ___5___ with a puppy dog”可知这小狗是Jenna戒糖一年父母对她坚强意志的奖励，这小狗成为这家的新成员。故选B。
39．考查连词词义辨析。句意：Jenna可能不确定自己会戒糖多久，但她可以确定一件事——做狗主人比她想象的还要好。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. or或者，否则；D. and和，而且。句意分析可知 “Jenna may not be sure how much longer she’ll stay away from sugar”与“she is sure about one thing”之间是转折关系。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenna可能不确定自己会戒糖多久，但她可以确定一件事——做狗主人比她想象的还要好。A. recommended推荐，介绍；B. predicted预测；C. understood明白，懂得；D. imagined想象。Jenna以前没有养过小狗，只能想象养狗是什么样的，现在很确定养小狗比以前想象的还要好。故选D。
2023届四川省宜宾市高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试题
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习冬泳的经历。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：树木成了结霜的雕塑，大块的冰块漂浮在湖中。A. landed着陆；B. floated漂浮；C. dropped落下；D. faded褪色。根据“large chunks of ice”及常识可知，冰应是漂浮在湖面上。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来拍了张照片，就在那时我看到了他们：一群人在水里跳上跳下。A. jumping跳跃；B. walking走路；C. hiding躲藏；D. jogging慢跑。结合语境及下文“Together we bounced up and down(我们一起跳上跳下)”可知，冬泳的人在水里跳上跳下，此处和bounced同义。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰雪战士们从湖里冒出来，他们的皮肤冒着蒸汽。A. burning燃烧；B. steaming散发蒸汽；C. rolling翻滚；D. aching疼。根据“The ice warriors emerged from the lake”和常识可知，冬泳的人从水里出来后身上会冒着热气，故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他们，我感到一阵兴奋。A. excitement兴奋，激动；B. calmness冷静；C. confusion困惑；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“I called out: ‘You guys are awesome!’(我大声说：‘你们太棒了！’)”可知，作者感到很兴奋。故选A。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以在网上报名。A. drop out退学；B. pick up捡起；C. sign up报名；D. stand out突出。根据上一句“Come and join us!(来加入我们吧)”可知，她邀请作者加入，让作者去网上报名。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我照做了，然后收到了一封确认邮件，告诉我该带什么。A. application申请；B. realization实现；C. occupation职业；D. confirmation确认。根据“I did that”可知，作者在网上报了名，然后收到一封确认邮件，告诉作者带什么东西。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我查了一下天气预报：零下14摄氏度，或者零下20摄氏度，加上多伦多著名的风寒。A. risk风险；B. expense费用；C. situation形势；D. forecast预报。根据“it was -14 C, or -20 C with Toronto’s well-known wind chill”可知，作者是查看天气预报。故选D。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，游泳开始了。A. Apparently显然，明显地；B. Temporarily临时地；C. Suitably合适地；D. Occasionally偶尔。根据上一句“But there wasn’t a cancellation message.(但是没有取消信息)”及下文作者开始参加冬泳练习可知，报名确认后无法取消，很明显，作者要开始学习冬泳了。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，一个年轻人首先通过介绍和呼吸练习带领我们。A. races比赛；B. comments评论；C. introductions介绍；D. options选择。根据语境及空后“breathing exercises”可知，应是先向大家介绍，然后再做练习。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我和其他人一起穿着泳衣和水鞋跑了起来。A. suit套装；B. type类型；C. brand品牌；D. number数字。根据下一句“Together we bounced up and down”可知，作者穿上泳衣和鞋子去游泳。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起跳上跳下，然后冲进湖里。A. river河流；B. lake湖；C. ocean海洋；D. stream小溪。上文“and large chunks of ice ____1____ in the lake”提到人们是在一个湖里游泳。故选B。
32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们往下潜，直到头和手露出水面，然后对着天空大喊。A. around在……周围；B. away距离……有多远；C. above在……上面；D. along沿着。根据“and yelled into the sky”可知，作者是在头露在水面之上时大喊。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道这是我的第一次，人们给了我很多鼓励。A. protected保护；B. observed观察；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“Knowing it was my first time”可知，人们应是鼓励新手。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉很神奇。A. demanding要求高的，费力的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. amazing令人大为惊奇的；D. amusing逗笑的。根据语境及上一句“When we swam back out of the water, my skin was bright red.(当我们游出水面时，我的皮肤变得鲜红)”可知，作者上岸后感觉，这很惊奇。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们都换好衣服后，我们回到海滩上见面，在一堆小火旁跳舞唱歌取暖。A. bounced弹起；B. adjusted调整；C. predicted预测；D. changed更换。根据“we met back on the beach, and danced and sang by a small fire to warm up”可知，冬泳结束，大家应是去换衣服后回到海滩上。故选D。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不记得上一次如此高兴是什么时候了。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. particularly尤其；D. merely仅仅。结合语境可知，作者很开心，几乎不记得上一次这样开心是什么时候了。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不会解决我们生活中的所有问题，或者整个世界——但出于某种原因，它会有所帮助。A. manage设法完成； B. fix解决；C. reply回答；D. satisfy满足。结合语境及“it helps”可知，试着走出舒适区不能解决一切，但是它会有帮助，fix在此处作“解决”之意。故选B。
38．考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. any任何；B. some某些；C. other另外；D. another另一个。固定短语for some reason由于某种原因，不知为什么。故选B。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅变得更强壮、更健康，我也发现了一种强烈的兴趣和一个我不知道的世界。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. busier更忙碌的；C. healthier更健康的；D. hungrier更饥饿的。根据“stronger”及语境可知，冬泳是一种运动，会让人变得强壮和健康。故选C。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着又一个冬天的来临，我已经准备好再次拥抱寒冷了。A. able有能力的；B. lucky幸运的；C. free自由的；D. ready准备好的。根据“As another winter sets in”可知，作者准备好再次冬泳了。故选D。
2023届四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述作者父亲与众不同，是个非常愿意学习的学者，别人把额外的钱用来买喝的或者买其他东西，而作者的父亲会用额外的钱买书。这对作者的成长影响很大，作者是父亲渴求学习的受益者。
21．考查介词短语辨析。句意：其他人的墙上有照片，或者至少有日历。A. at least至少；B. at most至多；C. at times有时；D. at first首先。根据上文“Other people had pictures on their walls”可知，其他人的墙上有照片。而下文说有日历，此处应用at least表示更正或改变自己刚说过的话，意为“至少，起码”。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有3000本书，排列在家里的每一个垂直表面上。A. sold卖；B. borrowed借入；C. lent借出；D. had有。根据上文“Other people had pictures on their walls”可知，其他人的墙上有照片。此处指我们家有3000本书。had是原词复现。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲是我所认识的最执着的学者。A. persistent坚持不懈的；执着的；B. controversial有争议的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. deliberate故意的。根据下文“In total, he earned seven 5 and attended 11 different colleges and universities.”可知，他总共获得了7个学位，就读于11所不同的学院和大学。这说明父亲是一个执着的学者。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年夏天，他都会休息一个月去另一个城镇上课。A. parties派对；B. meetings会议；C. classes课；D. shows表演。根据下文“In total, he earned seven 5 and attended 11 different colleges and universities.”可知，父亲每年夏天都会休息一个月去另一个城镇上课。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总共获得了7个学位，就读于11所不同的学院和大学。A. scholarships奖学金；B. degrees学位；C. rewards报酬；奖励；D. occupations职业。根据下文“attended 11 different colleges and universities”可知，他总共获得了7个学位。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妹妹是父亲渴望学习的直接受益者。A. dream梦想；B. ambition雄心；C. hunger饥饿；欲望；D. purpose目的。根据上文“Every summer he took a month off to attend 4 in another town. In total, he earned seven 5 and attended 11 different colleges and universities.”可知，父亲对学习有强烈的渴望。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，他都会带我们徒步登山，寻找岩石和野花作为他的标本收藏。A. hiking徒步；B. driving开车；C. flying飞行；D. crawling爬。根据下文“through the mountains and search for rocks and wildflowers”可知，每年春天，父亲都会带我们徒步登山。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. causes原因；B. collections收藏；C. adjustments调整；适应；D. trades贸易。根据上文“search for rocks and wildflowers”可知，父亲带我们寻找岩石和野花作为他的标本收藏。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的夜晚，当天空特别明亮时，他会架设一台望远镜，叫醒我们去看星星，然后他像天堂导游一样给星星命名。A. dark黑暗的；B. clear清楚的；明亮的；C. empty空的；D. innocent天真的；无辜的。根据下文“he would set up a telescope and wake us to 10 the stars”可知，看星星需要在天空明亮的时候进行。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hear听见；B. feel感觉；C. taste品尝；D. view观看。根据上文“set up a telescope”可知，父亲叫醒我们去看星星。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. teacher教师；B. coach教练；C. journalist记者；D. guide导游。tour guide指“导游”，符合文意。故选D。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲一直在训练我正确的演讲。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. mistakenly错误地；C. casually漫不经心地；D. constantly持续地。根据下文“Before I was 3”和“By the time I was 10”可知，父亲一直在训练我正确的演讲。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我3岁之前，他在给我朗读《圣经》、莎士比亚和马克·吐温的作品。A. writing写；B. listening听；C. reading读；D. singing唱。根据下文“I read aloud to him”可知，在我3岁之前，他为我朗读《圣经》、莎士比亚和马克·吐温的作品。故选C。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，我大声朗读给他听，这样他就可以修改我的措辞了。A. However然而；B. Later后来；C. Therefore因此；D. Somehow以某种方式；不知怎么的。根据上文“he was 13 aloud to me”可知，在我3岁之前，他为我朗读作品。后来，我大声朗读给他听。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到我10岁的时候，我已经能背诵各种古典文学和诗歌了。A. classical古典的；经典的；B. sterile无菌的；贫瘠的；C. stubborn固执的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“the Bible, Shakespeare and Mark Twain”可知，此处指我已经能背诵各种古典文学和诗歌了。classical literature意为“古典文学”，符合文意。故选A。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时我对学习感到厌倦。A. tired疲惫的；B. proud自豪的；C. fond喜爱的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“Of course”以及下文父亲引用的莎士比亚的话“If all the year were playing holidays, to play would be as tedious(单调乏味的)as to 18 .”可知，有时我对学习感到厌倦。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但父亲总是引用莎士比亚的话提醒我我的责任：“如果一年四季都在度假，玩耍和工作一样乏味。”A. suspect怀疑；B. remind提醒；使想起；C. warn警告；D. accuse起诉。根据下文“by quoting Shakespeare”可知，父亲总是引用莎士比亚的话提醒我我的责任。remind sb. of sth. 意为“使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事”。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. play玩；B. sleep睡觉；C. diet节食；D. work工作。根据上文“I was 16 of studying”可知，有时我对学习感到厌倦。此处指父亲引用莎士比亚的话让我明白：如果一年四季都在度假，玩耍和工作一样乏味。故选D。
39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：显然，他的努力得到了回报，因为我的演讲使我能够过上好日子。A. gave off发出、释放（气味、光、热等）；B. put off推迟；C. paid off（努力）得到回报；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“for my 20 has enabled me to earn a good living”可知，他的努力得到了回报。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. contribution贡献；B. fortune财富；C. speech演讲；D. recipe食谱。根据上文“My father was 12 drilling me on proper speech.”可知，我父亲一直在训练我正确的演讲，所以我的演讲使我能够过上了好日子。speech是原词复现。故选C。
2023届四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试题
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学毕业后失去亲密朋友的经历，并反思了大众心理学中划定界限和优先考虑自我照顾的趋势。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发了27条短信、打了两个电话和发了一条语音邮件后，我刚刚给曾经是我大学时最好的朋友发了最后一条短信。A. tried试图；B. used使用；C. happened发生；D. promised答应。used to过去；曾经。根据“The two of us met freshman year and, since we ____2____ almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college.”及下文可知，作者给过去是大学时最好的朋友发短信。故选B。
22．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们俩是大一时认识的，因为我们几乎报了相同的核心课程，所以在整个大学期间很快就形影不离。A. signed up for登记报名；B. looked forward to期望；C. took advantage of利用；D. kept up with跟上。根据“almost all the same core classes,”可知，作者和最好的大学朋友报了相同的课程。故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经常一起熬夜学习，晚上一起去买披萨。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. barely几乎不；C. routinely日常地；通常地；D. finally最终。根据“and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs.”可知，作者和最好的大学朋友经常一起熬夜学习，晚上一起去买披萨。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后的某一天，她突然不再回应，只是说她“没有足够的时间留给自己”。A. suggested建议；B. regretted遗憾；C. delayed延迟；D. stopped停止。根据“apart from claiming she “didn’t have enough time for herself”.”可知，最好的大学朋友不再回应作者了。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次分手是我经历过的最痛苦的一次。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. special特殊的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“That breakup”和常识可知，最好的朋友与作者分手，作者是痛苦的。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在建立了四年如此亲密的关系之后，我想我至少会得到一个解释，为什么她想结束这段关系。A. fragile易碎的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. close亲密的；D. formal正式的。根据“The two of us met freshman year and, since we ____2____ almost all the same core classes, rapidly became inseparable throughout college. We ____3____ stayed up together for studying, and were each other’s partner for late-night pizza runs.”可知，作者与最好的大学朋友关系密切。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在建立了四年如此亲密的关系之后，我想我至少会得到一个解释，为什么她想结束这段关系。A. comment评论；B. explanation解释；C. apology道歉；D. complaint抱怨。根据“for why she wanted to end things.”可知，最好的大学朋友与作者分手，作者想得到一个解释。故选B。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只收到了关于自我照顾的简短而间接的信息，以及最伤害我的东西——沉默。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据“After four years of building such a ____6____ relationship, I thought I’d at least receive a(an) ____7____ for why she wanted to end things.”可知，作者想得到一个解释，相反，作者只收到简短而间接的信息以及沉默。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只收到了关于自我照顾的简短而间接的信息，以及最伤害我的东西——沉默。A. letter信；B. excuse借口；C. experience经验；D. silence沉默。根据文章首句“The silence is killing me,”可知，作者最讨厌的是沉默。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，“划定界限”的概念在流行心理学中爆发了。A. exploded爆发；B. disappeared消失；C. survived幸存；D. changed改变。根据“Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy____11____ dominate social media. And after nearly three years in ____12____, the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has ____13____ many of us to reevaluate our relationships with others show up everywhere in pop culture.”可知，“划定界限”的概念在流行心理学中爆发了。故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体上一直充斥着与人隔绝、保护自己精力的讨论。A. hardly几乎不；B. permanently永久地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. consistently一致地；始终如一地。根据“Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy”可知，与人隔绝、保护自己精力的讨论始终如一地充斥在社交媒体上。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在分开近三年之后，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，这种方式在流行文化中随处可见。A. harmony和谐；B. charge责任；C. separation分开；D. competition竞争。根据“the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has ____13____ many of us to reevaluate our relationships with others show up everywhere in pop culture.”可知，新冠肺炎大流行让人与人之间分开。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在分开近三年之后，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系，这种方式在流行文化中随处可见。A. caused引起；B. required要求；C. persuaded劝服；D. expected期望。cause sb. to do sth.使某人做某事。根据“the ways the Covid-19 pandemic”可知，新冠肺炎大流行让我们许多人重新评估与他人的关系。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我照顾的好处是相当明显的：通过优先考虑我们自己的幸福，我们能够进行情绪治疗，建立信心，减少焦虑和简单的休息。A. effects效果；B. benefits利益；好处；C. origins起源；D. characteristics特点。根据“by prioritizing our own well-being, we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence, ____15____ anxiety and simply rest.”可知，这里介绍：自我照顾的好处。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自我照顾的好处是相当明显的：通过优先考虑我们自己的幸福，我们能够进行情绪治疗，建立信心，减少焦虑和简单的休息。A. reduce减少；B. express表达；C. create创造；D. share分享。根据“we’re able to engage in emotional healing, build confidence,”可知，通过优先考虑我们自己可以减少焦虑。故选A。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，过分关注自我照顾会导致对世界的扭曲看法，我们总是把自己放在第一位，即使我们错了。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. objective客观的；C. conservative保守的；D. twisted扭曲的。根据“the world in which we always put ourselves first, even when we’re in the wrong.”可知，这种看法是扭曲的。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅会伤害到我们自己，还会给我们周围的人带来真正痛苦的后果。 A. disturb打扰；B. impress影响；C. hurt受伤；D. support支持。根据“it can have real, painful consequences for the people around us.”可知，这种扭曲看法仅会伤害到我们自己。故选C。
38．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：有时，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。A. easier更容易的；B. cooler更凉爽的；C. calmer更镇静的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据“under the mask of ____19____.”可知，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易摆脱冲突或不适。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。A. co-operation合作； B. guidance引导；C. self-care自我照顾；D. friendship友谊。根据“I received only a brief, indirect message about self-care and-what hurt me most-a(an) ____9____.”可知，在自我照顾的面具下，我们更容易从冲突或不适中解脱出来。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开这些关系而不进行真正的交谈实际上剥夺了我们和我们所爱的人成长的机会。A. reminds提醒；B. robs抢夺；C. convinces信服；D. warns警告。根据“us and our loved ones of an opportunity for growth.”可知，在没有真正对话的情况下离开这些关系实际上剥夺了我们和我们所爱的人成长的机会。故选B。