中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考语法专项复习-动词
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
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一、单项选择
1.—Look! The light in Lucy’s office is still on. She ________ be working there.
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Hangzhou on business.
A.must; can’t B.can; mustn’t C.must; mustn’t D.may; needn’t
2.—Let’s ride the rollercoaster(过山车). It is really exciting.
—You ________ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places
A.must B.can C.may D.should
3.—Mum, I have signed for the box. What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.
A.must B.need C.will D.may
4.—_________ I take a mobile phone with me for our spring outing to Sunac Land
—Unless you’re allowed.
A.Should B.May C.Must D.Will
5.—Mary, ________ I use your dictionary
—Sure, here it is.
A.should B.must C.can D.need
6.“You ________ be afraid of the dog. It won’t bite you,” said the owner.
A.won’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
7.If you plan to pay on the mobile phone, you _________ take too much money with you.
A.needn’t B.should C.can’t D.must
8.We had better _______ computer games for a long time.
A.play B.to play C.not play D.not to play
9.I’m sorry, Jack. Mr. Brown ________ see you now because he is having a meeting.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
10.—Shall we play football here
—No, we ________. Look at the sign. It says “No ball games here!”
A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shall not
11.—Look! Bob is playing basketball with his friends over there.
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Singapore.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t
12.—I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses.
—They ________ be Danny’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
13.If you don’t like the porridge, you ________ eat it. What about a glass of milk
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.don’t have to D.can’t
14.—I’ve bought all the food for the party tonight.
—Nice. Then I ________ go to the supermarket.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
15.—Is the woman Miss Wang
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
16.Look at the “No Fishing” sign. You _________ fish here.
A.can B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.should
17.Mr. Li has gone to Shenyang, so he ____________ be in the office.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t
18.What Wang Hong did is right. We ________ learn from her.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.should D.could
19.—Spring is coming. Birds sing _______ and flowers smell _______.
—Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart.
A.good; nice B.well; nice C.well; wonderfully D.good; nicely
20.—Meng Wanzhou said, “where there is a Chinese flag, there is a beacon (灯塔) of faith(信念). If faith has a color, it ________ be China Red.”
—Yes, our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A.could B.may C.might D.must
评卷人 得分
二、根据首字母填空
21.Because of the bad weather, they had to c________ their trip to Beijing.
22.Please let us know if you can’t a________ the meeting.
23.Li Ming can d_________ Chinese kung fu very well.
24.The Smiths can a________ to buy a big house. They are very rich.
25.Don’t throw away the paper. We can r________ it and use it in other ways.
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三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26.In 2050, many kinds of animals may ________ from our Earth because of pollution. We must do something to stop that. (appear)
27.In the end, my brother can ________ on himself to perform the job well. (independent)
28.When I passed by the community, I saw neighbours _________ (chat) with each other happily.
29.Could you please ________ (not do) that again
30.I always try to use eco-friendly products that don’t ________ the environment. (harmful)
31.Unbelievable! I used to think it was a task that could not possibly _______ (success).
32.The problem was not many people knew me or could even________ my name.(pronunciation)
33.We all look forward to the day when COVID-19 will ________. (appear)
34.We _________ (not watch) TV on weekdays.
35.You can only ________ success through hard work.(achievement)
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四、根据汉语提示填空
36.The juice and bread ________ (尝起来) so delicious.
37.When will you ________(允许)me to have my own smart phone
38.My QQ number ________ (是) 17633801.
评卷人 得分
五、多句选词填空
根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
as, especially, as good as, worse, come true, in such a hurry, though, exciting, hundredth
39.He left the classroom ________ that he missed something important.
40.It’s ________ that many public places in our city are open to people again.
41.People are still required to wear masks, ________ the temperature has risen.
42.Teachers hope all their students’ dreams can ________.
43.Life is ________ cycling. Go ahead and do what you like.
44.The Russia-Ukraine conflict (冲突) has made the international situation even ________.
45.The hot TV drama Dear Child is liked by many people, ________ mothers.
46.The year 2022 marks the one ________ anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Youth League (共产主义青年团) of China.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
prize, themselves, influence, peacefully, mistook, pride
47.As Chinese, we have a strong sense of national ________.
48.Too much homework can ________ students’ sleep.
49.We all hope the two countries can solve the problems ________.
50.We often ________ Tom for his brother because they looked alike when they were young.
51.Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secrets to ________.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
repeat pride lead to true worth reply
52.The Science Museum is certainly ________ a visit.
53.Many children like to ________ the same question again and again.
54.The women’s volleyball team has been the ________ of the Chinese people.
55.The film was based on a ________ story about two young men during the war.
56.Eating too much sugar can ________ health problems.
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。提示: 选项中有两个是多余的。
lead /left out /put out /cost /spend /provide /inspiration
57.His name is _____ on the player list of the match.
58.Working hard at English can _____ to a good job.
59.He worked hard to _____ for his large family.
60.His failures _____ his mother many sleepless nights.
61.He keeps taking action to protect the environment, and he is an _____ to us all.
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,每词仅用一次。
stranger, their, successful, seldom, drop by
62.When Tom hangs out in the town, he may ________ a special bookstore.
63.To understand the kids better, it’s necessary to know the favorite games of ________.
64.She was a serious woman who ________ smiled.
65.After several months’ preparation, we finally started the project ________.
66.For their safety, many parents have told the children not to talk to ________.
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六、汉译英:整句
67.你不应该忘记你来自何处。
_____________________________________________________________
68.今晚的月亮看起来多圆多亮呀!
______________________________________________________________
69.那个男孩跑得太快了以至于我赶不上他。
______________________________________________________________
70.我想一定有人捡到它了。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
71.毫无疑问,他是一个讲故事的好手。
______________________________________________________________
72.你能告诉我图书馆在哪里 (汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
73.让我们齐心协力按时完成我们的工作吧。
______________________________________________________________
74.你最好坚持你的梦想。
______________________________________________________________
75.如果你必须把相机借给任何人,告诉他们正确使用它。
_______________________________________________________________
76.你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪吗?
_________________________________________________________________
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七、句子/对话改错
77.Could you please not to tell Tom the truth ___________
A B C
78.Tom isn’t as older as the boy near the window. __________
A B C
79.There is going to have a basketball match next Wednesday. ___________
A B C
80.I’d like to congratulate all the students which are here today. ___________
A B C
81.The students are made get up early to study for the test every day. ___________
A B C
句子改错。
82.Because he didn’t get up early this morning, so he was late for school.__________
A B C D
83.I’ll visit the Great Wall if it don’t rain tomorrow.__________
A B C D
84.China is one of the biggest country in the world.__________
A B C D
85.The shoes under the bed are yours, Please put away them. _________
A B C D
86.What a nice weather it is today! __________
A B C D
评卷人 得分
八、短文改错
下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请改正,并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
At night, you fall sleep while you are listening to music. ____87____
In the morning, you are woke up by the singing of birds ____88____
outside. You can enjoy all of this things because of your ears. ____89____
March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the important ____90____
of our ears and encourages us to take good care for them. ____91____
Your ears never stops working, even when you are sleeping. ____92____
And ears do much than hear. They can not only help you ____93____
keep your balance but also helping with tasting food. ____94____
It is so surprised. Ears are truly important. Everyone ____95____
should protect their own ears as good as they can. ____96____
答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——看!露西办公室的灯还亮着。她一定在那里工作。——不可能是她。她去杭州出差了。
考查情态动词用法。must一定;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;may可能;needn’t不需要。根据“The light in Lucy’s office is still on”可知,第一句认为露西办公室的灯还亮着,说明她一定在工作,应用must表示肯定的推测;第二句根据“She has gone to Hangzhou on business.”可知,露西出差了,说明不可能是她,表示否定的推测用can’t。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:——我们去坐过山车吧。真的很刺激。——你准是在开玩笑!难道你不知道我恐高吗?
考查动词辨析。must必须;can可以;may可能;should应该。根据“Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places ”可知,因为有恐高症,所以认为提议去坐过山车,肯定是在开玩笑,应用情态动词must表示肯定的推测。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我已经签收了。里面有什么?——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送的礼物。
考查动词辨析。must必须;need需要;will将会;may也许。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,不确定,所以可能是某物。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:——我可以带一部手机去融创乐园春游吗?——除非你被允许。
考查情态动词。Should应该;May可以;Must 必须;Will将会。根据“Unless you’re allowed.”可知此处表请求,应用May提问。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,我可以用你的字典吗?——当然,给你。
考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;can能够;need需要。根据“I use your dictionary ”可知,是表示请求允许,所以应用can,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:“你不必怕狗。它不会咬你的,”主人说。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“You … be afraid of the dog. It won’t bite you”可知,不必害怕,因为狗不会咬你的,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:如果你打算用手机支付,你不必带太多钱。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要;should应该;can’t不能;must必须。根据“ plan to pay on the mobile phone”可知如果用手机付款,则不需要带很多钱,应用needn’t。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:我们最好不要长时间玩电脑游戏。
考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth“最好(不要)做某事”,根据“We had better...computer games for a long time.”可知,最好不要长时间玩电脑游戏。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:对不起,杰克。布朗先生现在不能见你,因为他正在开会。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“because he is having a meeting”可知,因为他在开会,所以现在不能相见,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——我们在这里踢足球好吗?——不,我们不能。看这个标志。它上面写着“这里禁止球类运动!”
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shall not不得。根据“No ball games here!”可知,此空是“不能,禁止”的意思,应填must’t,故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——看!鲍勃正在那边和他的朋友们打篮球。——那不可能是他。他去新加坡了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Singapore”可知,去了新加坡,所以不可能是他,表示否定推测,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道这是否是丹尼的眼镜。——不可能是丹尼的。他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。must一定;mustn’t禁止;can能;can’t不可能。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses”可知,句子表示否定的推测:“不可能”,用“can’t”。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:如果你不喜欢粥,你就不必要吃了。来一杯牛奶怎么样?
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不准、不可以;don’t have to不必要、不需要;can’t不能。根据“What about a glass of milk ”可知,给出了喝牛奶的建议,所以不是必须喝粥。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——我今晚为派对买了所有的食物。——不错。然后我就不需要去超市了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可以;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’ve bought all the food for the party tonight.”可知已经为派对买了所有的食物,因此是不再需要去超市了,应用needn’t。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:——那个女士是王小姐吗?——不可能是她。她已经去青岛开会了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据语境可知,因为王小姐去青岛开会还没回来,故推测那个女人不可能是王小姐,情态动词can’t“不可能”符合语境。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:看“禁止钓鱼”的标志。你不能在这里钓鱼。
考查情态动词。can能够;mustn’t禁止,不许;needn’t不需要,不必;should应该。根据“No Fishing”可知,这里禁止钓鱼。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:李先生去了沈阳,因此他不可能在办公室。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;mustn’t不许,禁止;may not也许不;can’t不可能。根据“Mr. Li has gone to Shenyang”可知,此处表示否定推测“不可能”,用can’t。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:王红做得对。我们应该向她学习。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;should应该;could能够。根据“What Wang Hong did is right.”可知应该向对的行为学习。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:——春天来了。鸟语花香。——是的。春天是梦想中的季节,请把春天放在心里。
考查词义辨析。good好的,形容词;nice好的,形容词;well好,副词;woderfully极好地,副词;nicely好地,副词。根据“Birds sing...and flowers smell...”可知,第一空是修饰动词sing,应使用副词,可排除AD选项;第二空是位于连系动词smell之后,应使用形容词作表语。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:——孟晚舟说:“有中国国旗的地方,就有信仰的灯塔。如果信仰有颜色,那一定是中国红。”——是的,我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。
考查情态动词。could能;may可能;might可能;must一定。根据“If faith has a color, it...be China Red”可知如果信仰有颜色,一定是中国红,表示肯定推测用must。故选D。
21.(c)ancel
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,他们不得不取消去北京的旅行。根据“Because of the bad weather”及首字母提示可知,此处是指取消去北京的旅行,cancel“取消”,have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填(c)ancel。
22.(a)ttend
【详解】句意:如果你不能参加会议,请告诉我们。根据“can’t...the meeting.”结合首字母可知,是指参加会议。attend“参加”,动词,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填(a)ttend。
23.(d)o
【详解】句意:李明的中国功夫打得很好。do Chinese kung fu“打中国功夫”,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(d)o。
24.(a)fford
【详解】句意:史密斯一家买得起一幢大房子。他们非常富有。根据“to buy a big house”及“They are very rich”可知,非常富有,所以能买得起大房子,afford“买得起”,can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填(a)fford。
25.(r)ecycle
【详解】句意:不要把纸扔掉。我们可以回收利用它,把它用在其他方面。情态动词can后加动词原形。根据“use it in other ways”可知把它用在其他方面,也就是回收利用它,首字母为r,动词应用recycle。故填(r)ecycle。
26.disappear
【详解】句意:到2050年,由于污染,许多种类的动物可能会从地球上消失。我们必须采取措施制止这种情况。所给单词appear意为“出现”,根据“because of pollution”及常识可知,这里是说“动物可能会从地球上消失”,所以应填appear的反义词disappear“消失”,又因为情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。
27.depend
【详解】句意:最后,我哥哥可以依靠自己把工作做好。根据“my brother can…on himself to perform the job well”可知can为情态动词,后面需要加动词原形,所给词independent“独立的”,形容词,其动词为depend。depend on oneself“依靠某人自己”。故填depend。
28.chatting
【详解】句意:当我路过这个社区时,我看到邻居们在愉快地聊天。根据“When I passed by the community”可知在经过社区这个时间点,看见邻居们正在聊天,使用短语see sb. doing sth.,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,空格处用现在分词,chat的现在分词是chatting。故填chatting。
29.not do
【详解】句意:请你不要再那样做好吗?Could you please not do sth “请你不要做……好吗”,固定句型,故填not do。
30.harm
【详解】我总是尝试使用不伤害环境的环保产品。根据“don’t”可知空格处应填谓语动词,且是动词原形。“harmful有害的”对应的动词是“harm”。故填harm。
31.succeed
【详解】句意:难以置信!我过去认为这是一项不可能成功的任务。
possibly副词,可能;或许;强调惊奇,修饰后面的动词;success的动词为succeed。could是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为succeed。
32.pronounce
【详解】句意:问题是没有多少人认识我,甚至不会念我的名字。
句子成分分析,or连接两个并列结构,空格处缺少动词,could后用动词原形,pronunciation名词,发音,要变成动词pronounce表示发音。故答案填pronounce。
33.disappear
【详解】句意:我们都期待着COVID-19消失的那一天。
根据空格前面的词语是will,可知要用动词原形,句中COVID-19为病毒的名称,可知我们期盼它消失,disappear消失符合题意,故填disappear。
34.don’t watch
【详解】句意:我们在工作日不看电视。根据on weekdays可知,时态是一般现在时,主语we为第一人称复数,因此用助动词do,do和not可缩写为don't,后跟动词原形。故填don’t watch。
35.achieve
【详解】句意:你只能通过努力工作实现成功。can是情态动词,后接动词原形,achievement是名词,意为“成就”,其动词形式是achieve。故填achieve。
36.taste
【详解】句意:果汁和面包味道好极了。taste作动词,意为“尝起来”,句子主语为“juice and bread”,故动词taste应用原形。故填taste。
37.allow
【详解】句意:你什么时候会允许我拥有自己的智能手机?情态动词will后加动词原形。“允许”用动词allow,allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。故填allow。
38.is
【详解】句意:我的QQ号是17633801。根据中文提示可知,需要be动词的正确行式,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,因此is符合句意。故填is。
39.in such a hurry 40.exciting 41.though 42.come true 43.as good as 44.worse 45.especially 46.hundredth
【解析】39.句意:他是如此匆忙地离开教室,以至于错过了一些重要的东西。根据“that he missed something important.”及所给的选项,说明他走得很匆忙,in such a hurry意为“如此匆忙”,such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。故填in such a hurry。
40.句意:令人兴奋的是,我们城市的许多公共场所再次向人们开放。根据“many public places in our city are open to people again.”及所给的选项,说明公共场所的再次开放使人们感到很兴奋,exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,形容词,作表语。故填exciting。
41.句意:尽管气温上升,但是人们仍然需要戴口罩。分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是让步关系,因此用though意为“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though。
42.句意:老师希望学生们的梦想都能实现。根据“Teachers hope all their students’ dreams”可知,这里指老师希望学生的梦想都能实现,come true意为“(愿望、梦想等)成真,实现”,情态动词can 后跟动词原形。故填come true。
43.句意:生活几乎骑自行车一样。去做你喜欢做的事吧。根据“Go ahead and do what you like.”可知,这里指生活就像骑自行车一样,as good as意为“和……几乎一样”。故填as good as。
44.句意:俄乌冲突使国际局势更加恶化。根据“The Russia-Ukraine conflict (冲突) has made the international situation”可知,俄乌冲突会使国际局势更加恶化,worse意为“更糟的”。故填worse。
45.句意:热门电视剧《亲爱的小孩》深受许多人的喜爱,尤其是母亲们。分析句子结构可知,空后的母亲更加喜欢《亲爱的小孩》这部电视剧,这里用来强调,specially意为“尤其是;特别是”,用来加强语气。故填especially。
46.句意:2022年是中国共青团成立一百周年。根据“anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Youth League (共产主义青年团) of China.”可知,2022年是中国共青团成立一百周年,hundredth意为“第一百”,序数词。故填hundredth。
47.pride 48.influence 49.peacefully 50. mistook 51.themselves
【解析】47.句意:作为中国人,我们有强烈的民族自豪感。根据“a strong sense of national”及备选词汇可知,此处是national pride“民族自豪感”。故填pride。
48.句意:家庭作业太多会影响学生的睡眠。根据“Too much homework can…students’ sleep”及备选词汇可知,此处指家庭作业过多影响学生睡眠;influence“影响”,动词,情态动词can后用其原形。故填influence。
49.句意:我们都希望两国能够和平解决问题。根据“solve the problems”及备选词汇可知,此处指和平解决问题;peacefully“和平地”,副词,修饰动词solve。故填peacefully。
50.句意:我们经常把汤姆误认为他哥哥,因为他们年轻时长得很像。根据“because they looked alike when they were young.”及备选词汇可知,因为他们长得像,所以会错认;mistake…for…“把……错认成……”,时态是一般过去时,故用其过去式。故填mistook。
51.句意:西蒙和琳达互相看了看。他们保守着秘密。根据“They kept the secrets to”及备选词汇可知,此处是短语keep the secrets to oneself“保守秘密”,故用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
52.worth 53.repeat 54.pride 55.true 56.lead to
【解析】52.句意:科学博物馆当然值得一去。根据“The Science Museum is certainly...a visit.”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指值得去参观,worth“值得”符合语境,故填worth。
53.句意:许多孩子喜欢一遍又一遍地重复同一个问题。根据“again and again.”可知一遍又一遍,表示“重复”,repeat“重复”符合语境,故填repeat。
54.句意:女排一直是中国人民的骄傲。根据“The women’s volleyball team has been the...of the Chinese people.”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指女排是中国人民的骄傲,pride“骄傲”符合语境,故填pride。
55.句意:这部电影是根据战争中两个年轻人的真实故事改编的。根据“The film was based on a...story about two young men during the war.”可知此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰story,true“真实的”符合语境,故填true。
56.句意:吃太多的糖会导致健康问题。根据“Eating too much sugar can...health problems.”可知糖吃太多了会引发健康问题,lead to“导致”符合语境,故填lead to。
57.left out 58.lead 59.provide 60.cost 61.inspiration
【解析】57.句意:他的名字在比赛的球员名单上被遗漏了。结合句意,他的名字被遗漏了,left out“遗漏”,主语his name与谓语之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故填left out。
58.句意:努力学习英语可以获得一份好工作。lead to“通向,导致”,位于情态动词can后,作谓语,用动词原形,故填lead。
59.句意:他努力工作以供养他的大家庭。provide for“供养”,结合句意,他努力工作的目的是供养他的大家庭,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故填provide。
60.句意:他的失败使他母亲许多个晚上睡不着觉。cost sb sth“使某人失去某物”,此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,故填cost。
61.句意:他不断采取行动保护环境,对我们大家都是一个鼓舞。有不定冠词an修饰,用元音音素开头的单数名词,inspiration“鼓舞”,是名词,故填inspiration。
62.drop by 63.theirs 64.seldom 65.successfully 66.strangers
【解析】62.句意:汤姆在城里闲逛时,可能会顺便去一家特别的书店。根据宾语“a special bookstore”以及备选词汇可知,此处表示顺便进了一家书店,drop by“顺便拜访”,位于情态动词may后,作谓语,用动词原形,故填drop by。
63.句意:为了更好地了解孩子,有必要知道他们最喜欢的游戏。作为介词of的宾语,表示孩子们的游戏,空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词theirs代指,故填theirs。
64.句意:她是一个不苟言笑的女人。修饰动词smiled,用副词,seldom“很少地”,符合语境,故填seldom。
65.句意:经过几个月的准备,我们终于成功地启动了这个项目。根据“After several months’ preparation, we finally started the project”以及备选词汇可知,应是成功地启动了这个项目,successful“成功的”,是形容词,修饰动宾短语started the project,用副词,故填successfully。
66.句意:为了他们的安全,许多父母告诉孩子们不要和陌生人说话。根据“For their safety,”以及备选词汇可知,为了安全,孩子们不要和陌生人说话,stranger“陌生人”,是名词,空前无限定词,此处表示不止一个陌生人,因此用复数名词,故填strangers。
67.You shouldn’t forget where you came from.
【详解】你:you;不应该:shouldn’t;忘记:forget;来自:come from;何处:where。结合语境可知,该句为含有where引导的宾语从句的复合句。从句位于动词forget之后,从句采用陈述语序,采用一般过去时,从句谓语come应用过去式came。故填You shouldn’t forget where you came from.
68.How round and bright the moon looks tonight!
【详解】根据叹号可知此处用感叹句,结合“多圆多亮”可知用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。“圆”round;“亮”bright;“月亮”the moon;“看起来”look;“今晚”tonight。此处用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填How round and bright the moon looks tonight!
69.That boy runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.
【详解】那个男孩:that boy;跑得快:run fast;如此……以至于:so…that…,引导结果状语从句;不能:can’t,后接动词原形;赶上某人:catch up with sb. 。时态为一般现在时,主语为“that boy”,谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式。故填That boy runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.
70.I think someone must have picked it up.
【详解】“我想”为I think, 后面跟宾语从句;“有人”为someone, 是不定代词;“一定做过某事了”为must have done sth.;“捡到”为pick up,是动词短语, 如果宾语是代词, 要放在动词和副词之间。根据句意可知,主句要用一般现在时,宾语从句用固定搭配“must have done”。故填I think someone must have picked it up.
71.There is no doubt that he is a good storyteller.
【详解】他:he;一个讲故事的好手:a good storyteller;主语he是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is。毫无疑问:there is no doubt;There is no doubt that是固定用法,表示“没有疑问……”,句型中,that引导的从句为同位语从句,解释doubt的具体内容。故填There is no doubt that he is a good storyteller.
72.Can you tell me where the library is
【详解】你:you;能够:can;告诉:tell;我:me,为宾格,位于动词之后;哪里:where;图书馆:the library;be动词:is。根据汉语,可知本句为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,且为宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,情态动词can位于主语you之前,首字母需要大写。故填Can you tell me where the library is
73.Let’s pull together to finish the work on time.
【详解】let’s do sth“让我们做某事”;pull together to do sth“齐心协力做某事”;finish the work“完成工作”,on time“按时”,故填Let’s pull together to finish the work on time.
74.You’d better stick to your dream.
【详解】“你最好做某事”You’d better do sth.,“坚持”stick to,“你的梦想”your dream。故填You’d better stick to your dream.
75.Tell him to use the camera properly if you have to lend it to anyone.
【详解】告诉:tell;使用相机:use the camera;正确地:properly;告诉某人做某事:tell sb to do。结合语境可知汉语后半句是一个祈使句,应写为:tell him to use the camera properly。如果:if;必须:have to;任何人:anyone;借给某人某物:lend sb sth/lend sth to sb。结合语境可知,题干前半句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时,可写为if you have to lend it to anyone。把祈使句放在前面,首字母t需要大写。故填Tell him to use the camera properly if you have to lend it to anyone.
76.Could/Can you (please) tell me where the nearest post office is
【详解】你能:Could/Can you (please) ;告诉我:tell me,情态动词后接动词原形;最近的邮局:the nearest post office;……在哪儿:where…,此处是宾语从句,应该用陈述语序。故填Could/Can you (please) tell me where the nearest post office is
77.B—tell 78.B—old 79.B—be 80.C—who 81.B—to get up
【解析】77.句意:请你不要告诉汤姆真相好吗?此处为Could表请求的用法,结构为Could you please not do sth,使用动词原形。故填B—tell。
78.句意:汤姆没有靠近窗户的那个男孩大。as+形容词/副词原级+as,所以older应该为原级。故填B—old。
79.句意:下周三将有一场篮球赛。There和have不能连用,There be句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be。故填B—be。
80.句意:我要祝贺今天在座的所有学生。根据“all the students”可知,此处先行词为人,使用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填C—who。
81.句意:学生们被要求每天早起准备考试。be made to do sth“被要求做某事”,故填B—to get。
82.C —— 去掉so
83.C —— doesn't
84.D —— countries 85.D —— put them away 86.A —— What
【解析】82.句意:今天早上因为他没有早早起床,所以他上学迟到了。英文中关联词语只能用一个,because和so不能连用,因此so要去掉。故答案为C —— 去掉so。
83.句意:如果明天不下雨,我将参观长城。本题是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,从句的主语it是第三人称单数形式,其否定词用doesn’t,而不是don’t,故C中don’t错误,故答案为C ——doesn’t。
84.句意:中国是世界上最大的国家之一。one of …表示“……其中之一”,后接代词宾格或名词复数,country的复数是countries,辅音字母+y结尾,改y为i再加es。故答案为D ——countries。
85.句意:床下面的鞋是你的。请把它们收好。put away为动词+副词短语,them是代词,只能置于短语中间。故答案为D —— put them away。
86.句意:今天天气多好啊!weather为不可数名词,不用不定冠词修饰,需要把a去掉。故答案为A —— What。
87.sleep—asleep 88.woke—woken 89.this—these 90.important—importance 91.for—of 92.stops—stop 93.much—more 94.helping—help 95.surprised—surprising 96.good—well
【导语】本文主要讲述了耳朵的重要性以及呼吁人们保护耳朵。
87.At night, you fall sleep while you are listening to music.晚上,你听着音乐就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”,故sleep改为asleep。
88.In the morning, you are woke up by the singing of birds outside.早晨,你被外面的鸟儿的歌声吵醒。根据“by”可知,此句是被动语态,故woke改为woken。
89.You can enjoy all of this things because of your ears.为你的耳朵,你可以享受这一切。根据“things”可知,需要用复数形式修饰名词,故this改为these。
90.It helps us remember the important of our ears and encourages us to take good care for them.它帮助我们记住耳朵的重要性,并鼓励我们好好照顾它们。take care of“照顾”,故for改为of。
91.It helps us remember the important of our ears and encourages us to take good care for them.它帮助我们记住耳朵的重要性,并鼓励我们好好照顾它们。根据“the...of”可知,需要名词形式,故important改为importance。
92.Your ears never stops working, even when you are sleeping.你的耳朵永远不会停止工作,即使在你睡觉的时候。根据“Your ears”可知,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故stops改为stop。
93.And ears do much than hear.耳朵能做的远比听到的多。根据“than”可知,需要比较级,故much改为more。
94.They can not only help you keep your balance but also helping with tasting food.它们不仅能帮助你保持身体平衡,还能帮助你品尝食物。根据“can”可知,情态动词后接动词原形,故helping改为help。
95.It is so surprised.它很令人惊讶。根据“it”可知,it指物,形容物应该用形容词surprising,故surprised改为surprising。
96.Everyone should protect their own ears as good as they can.应该尽量保护好自己的耳朵。根据“protect their own ears”可知,副词修饰动词,故good改为well。
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