02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练（四川绵阳）（含答案）

02：【好题精选】完形填空 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（四川绵阳）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
A kind-hearted homeowner kept a baby elephant in her back yard for months during the Second World War. It has been reported that the reason was that zookeepers ____1____ the animal would be killed in a bombing.
Sheila lived at Belfast Zoo ____2____ she was moved to her unusual home in 1941 as the city experienced a lightning war called the Belfast Blitz (闪电战). She was one of the ____3____ ones at the zoo, in the north of the city. The Ministry of Public Safety ordered 23 zoo animals to be killed in case they got free and ____4____ people, including a tiger, a black bear, a lynx, a hyena, two polar bears and six wolves. But instead of meeting the same fortune, Sheila was walked down the road by ____5____ to a red-brick house on the Whitewell Road where a woman took her in and let her live in the back yard for several months until the bombing was over.
Now, as part of the zoo’s 75th anniversary, the zoo managers are trying to ____6____ the woman who gave the elephant its wartime protection, known only as “the elephant angel”. All they have are a couple of black and white ____7____ of two women sitting on a garden seat watching Sheila drinking out of a tin bucket beside the back door of the ____8____.
Zoo manager Mark Challis said, “The ____9____ provided by our mystery lady is unique to zoo history and we would like to make contact with her family and properly record this gap in our past.” _____10_____, Sheila went on to survive the war, living another 25 years until her death at the zoo in 1966.
1．A．wanted B．imagined C．feared D．protected
2．A．until B．after C．since D．once
3．A．frightening B．lucky C．special D．popular
4．A．attracted B．pleased C．attacked D．covered
5．A．soldiers B．advisers C．experts D．zookeeper
6．A．admit B．realize C．see D．find
7．A．photos B．statues C．scenes D．messages
8．A．zoo B．park C．house D．market
9．A．care B．food C．drink D．yard
10．A．Sadly B．Happily C．Obviously D．Gradually
On a beautiful day in Mianyang this week, I went for a bike ride around the city and into the countryside. I ___11___ groups of Chinese men standing in a circle. They paid careful attention to what was happening at the center. Many newcomers to China are surprised to discover that these onlookers are ___12___ watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture: Chinese chess. Chinese chess has been played in China for at least two thousand years. It can quickly be ___13___ by anyone who knows how to play international chess, whose rules are very similar.
I am a big fan of board games, ___14___ I decided to stop and watch. There were five people watching and two men ___15___ . Some of the onlookers were strangers to the players, others were friends, but all tried to offer ___16___ for the players’ next move.
Within a few minutes of stopping to watch the game, I was talking with the onlookers and players. I was giving my own suggestions of moves to make and ___17___ why one of the players didn’t take a clear capture（吃掉）. When the game ended, I was invited to play against the winner—and I was soon left wondering how I was ___18___ so quickly（but I think I tried my best）. Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their ___19___ of Chinese chess with me and they asked me lots of questions about my experiences in Mianyang.
I lost the game, but I was happy. The game I played is a great example where trying is more ___20___ than winning, and there are lots to try in Mianyang!
11．A．noticed B．heard C．felt D．considered
12．A．suddenly B．actually C．luckily D．lonely
13．A．put up B．taken up C．picked up D．set up
14．A．but B．or C．yet D．so
15．A．fighting B．playing C．saying D．singing
16．A．advice B．money C．time D．space
17．A．shouting B．repeating C．forgetting D．asking
18．A．hit B．beaten C．discovered D．caught
19．A．knowledge B．imagination C．rule D．result
20．A．difficult B．serious C．important D．useful
There was a little boy called John, who was very playful. He played hard at the playground and was ___21___ when he got home. His father told him to get undressed and ready for a bath. The little boy ___22___ and went straight to his room.
His father was ___23___ John in the bathroom but he never came. His father went to John’s room. He saw that John was already ___24___ in his bed fully clothed. And one shoe was off but one shoe was still on his right foot. His father took ___25___ John’s shoe and trousers, leaving him to sleep.
21．A．tired B．angry C．surprised D．active
22．A．jumped B．nodded C．stopped D．explained
23．A．waiting for B．looking at C．talking about D．laughing at
24．A．crazy B．missing C．asleep D．scared
25．A．up B．on C．in D．off
Dear son,
Haven’t seen you for some time. These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. Since you were born, I remembered, as a __26__, you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held. Sometimes, when you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. My hands picked you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand __27__ at your sports games. That’s the magic in the touch of a hand with love.
As you grew older, I __28__ that you didn’t hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be __29__ you could do things on your own now. But when I’ve been needed so much for such a long time, it’s hard to step __30__ and feel unnecessary.
On that day, I was visiting you in your city. As we were about to cross a __31__ street that was filled with traffic, you took my hand suddenly and shouted, “Hang on to me, Mom,” then __32__ me safely across. At that moment, I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed. We still needed each other, __33__ in different ways.
My dear son, you have taught me to depend on __34__ just as you once depended on me. The loving hands “touch” us, even if we live miles away. That’s because there is always a silent __35__ between us that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”
Love,
Mom
26．A．student B．daughter C．baby D．mother
27．A．proudly B．carelessly C．exactly D．perfectly
28．A．forgot B．decided C．heard D．noticed
29．A．sorry B．worried C．glad D．afraid
30．A．in B．up C．back D．down
31．A．tidy B．busy C．similar D．private
32．A．led B．lifted C．pushed D． flew
33．A．while B．and C．so D．but
34．A．her B．him C．you D．me
35．A．question B．promise C．order D．excuse
Every time I read the saying, “Actions speak louder than words.” I think about my three-year-old sister. She is unable to speak clearly or in complete sentences. But her actions are able to ___36___ for her. I have spent many lovely moments with her.
I enjoy playing with her. Sometimes she makes me laugh. She used to take our father’s phone, run towards me with it and point it at me. She wanted me to play her favorite ___37___ for her. When the cartoon was on, she would be very happy. Sometimes we would hear ___38___ from her for a while. She was so quiet. And when we ___39___ her, we would sometimes find her doing something naughty like drawing on the walls. She would be so happy when she was given chocolate.
My parents say that when I was little, I acted just like my sister. ___40___ I play with her, I feel like my early childhood days have returned.
36．A．listen B．speak C．read D．write
37．A．phone B．cartoon C．music D．picture
38．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
39．A．looked at B．looked up C．looked for D．looked in
40．A．Before B．Unless C．When D．Until
Lantern Festival（元宵节）
Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated ____41____ the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.
Lantern Festival is one of ____42____ holidays in China. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. While ____43____ lanterns, people usually write riddles（谜语）on lanterns. On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up.
On Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and ____44____ the riddles on the lanterns. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
The Mid-Auturmn Day（中秋节）
August 15th in Chinese Lunar Calendar（阴历年）is the Mid-Auturmn Day. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion（团聚）. Each family will have the members get together to have a big dinner. The most popular food is mooncakes. They are round and ____45____ the moon.
The moon is the brightest on the Mid-Auturmn night. People ____46____ favorite fruits and desserts in their yard. People eat the delicious food while they ____47____ a beautiful full moon in the sky. At this time, some old people would like to tell many past events and tell the children a story about the Chang’e and the rabbit. The children really ____48____ that there is a rabbit on the moon. They want to go to the moon and have a look ____49____.
____50____ great festival!
41．A．at B．in C．on
42．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
43．A．making B．make C．to make
44．A．look B．guess C．look for
45．A．look B．seems C．look like
46．A．call out B．put on C．lay out
47．A．were admiring B．are admiring C．admired
48．A．see B．believe C．hear
49．A．one day B．sometimes C．in future
50．A．How B．What C．What a
Films provide more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign language films is a way to develop their language skills. ___51___ some might meet with difficulties when watching a film. If you are one of them, I’d like to give you some ___52___ to help you get the most fun out of watching a film in English.
Choose a film that you ___53___.
If you like action films, watch an action film, for example Star Wars. If you like comedies, watch a comedy—anything with Hugh Grant（a British actor）in always provides a(n) ___54___! It’s simple enough.
Choose something that you are familiar（熟悉的）with.
It’s best to ___55___ with something simple. In this way, you can understand the film more ___56___. Disney films such as The Lion King and Tangled are classic examples. Other cartoons such as Up and The Lego Movie are also enjoyable.
Ask friends ___57___ advice.
Perhaps your friends have already seen some English films. If so, ___58___ may be able to tell you what films are interesting.
If you need to, use the subtitles（字幕）.
For beginners, subtitles are very ___59___. It’s OK to use subtitles in your own language. But for stronger learners, why not ____60____ using English subtitles In this way, you can connect them with the words spoken on the screen, and it can help you develop your language further.
51．A．If B．But C．Because D．So
52．A．signs B．themes C．advice D．pressure
53．A．notice B．play C．enjoy D．mark
54．A．laugh B．service C．answer D．hope
55．A．share B．check C．talk D．start
56．A．fairly B．patiently C．luckily D．easily
57．A．for B．in C．from D．on
58．A．we B．they C．he D．she
59．A．hard B．useful C．natural D．boring
60．A．imagine B．discuss C．consider D．allow
Valentine’s Day was my father’s holiday. My sisters and I learned early to be good on that day.When we are small kids, we waited for Dad to get home and then ____61____ lined up as he gave us some chocolates.
As we ____62____ , we have different reactions（反应）to it. In junior high, we felt a little embarrassed（尴尬的）. In high school, we thought we were too cool to be rushing home. However, we were still comforted knowing that Dad was home with his special ____63____ .
My sisters and I thought the only way we would ever ____64____ this tradition was to move out of the house. We were ____65____ . When Valentine’s Day came, there was still a box of chocolates for us. So we still made the trip over to get it.
When Mum passed away, we thought this whole tradition would disappear（消失）gradually. Wrong again. Grandchildren were also ____66____ in this tradition from the day they were born.
One year, everything ____67____ . In that February, Valentine’s Day fell on Dad’s bowling night（保龄球之夜）, ____68____ he handed out the chocolates a day early.
Then, Valentine’s Day arrived. I was watching TV when the phone rang. It was from the ____69____ .Dad had a heart attack（心脏病突发）and died.
A few years later after his death, we finally went through the hard time and began ____70____ again. And come February, when those boxes of chocolates appear in store windows, Dad’s tradition lives on my heart.
61．A．wisely B．bravely C．quickly D．slowly
62．A．brought up B．grew up C．got up D．cheered up
63．A．dream B．treat C．support D．life
64．A．run out of B．run away C．get away D．get out of
65．A．wrong B．clever C．afraid D．happy
66．A．caught B．challenged C．hurt D．included
67．A．changed B．worked C．stayed D．moved
68．A．because B．though C．so D．if
69．A．hospital B．store C．library D．house
70．A．regretting B．celebrating C．complaining D．sharing
Andres and Claudia noticed all the pineapples waste that was thrown away. Andres and Claudia care about the environment, so they began to find ways to put the waste to good use. They made __71__ from pineapple waste. They called their company Lifepack.
They built a great working relationship with a local pineapple processing factory. They took away all its pineapple waste. The factory owner was __72__ and charged (收费) them nothing. Production of the eco-friendly plates __73__ and soon Lifepack could make about 10,000 every day.
It wasn’t all that ___74___, though. Lifepack charged about $2.5 for 12 plates. This was almost twice as much as the price of plastic plates. Why would anyone pay more for plates they would throw away Luck was on Lifepack’s side. In 2017, the government started to collect taxes (税) on plastic products that would be used only once. Suddenly the eco-friendly plates became popular and Lifepack was in __75__.
71．A．boxes B．bags C．books D．plates
72．A．happy B．excited C．creative D．famous
73．A．failed B．changed C．remained D．started
74．A．boring B．easy C．new D．fair
75．A．public B．control C．business D．silence
I used to regard myself as a quite international person, but my bookshelves told a different story. Besides a few Indian novels and an Australian book, my literature（文学） collection was only made up of British and American titles. At the start of 2022, I set myself the challenge of trying to read a book from every ____76____ in a year to find out what I was missing.
Knowing that it’s impossible to find books from nearly 200 nations in the ____77____ bookshop, I decided to ask the world’s readers for help. I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World for suggestions of titles I could read in English. The response（ 响 应 ）was ____78____. People all over the world contacted me, offering ideas and book ____79____. Some posted me books from their home countries. Several writers sent me unpublished translations of their novels, giving me a chance to read works ____80____ in Britain.
Even with such an amazing team behind me, however, getting books in English was no ____81____ task. This was especially true for some African countries. And when it came to the small island nation of San Tome & Principle（圣多美和普林希比共和国）, I would have given up without a team of helpers.
All in all, getting stories like these ____82____ as much time as the reading, but the effort was worth it. In the hands of different writers, I was taken inside the ____83____ of people living far away and I was shown the world through their eyes. These ____84____ not only opened my mind to life in other places, but opened my heart to the way people there might feel. And that in turn _____85_____ my thinking.
One by one, the country names on the list changed into real places. At its best, I learned
books make the world real.
76．A．country B．island C．city D．town
77．A．familiar B．favorite C．national D．local
78．A．boring B．shocking C．amazing D．interesting
79．A．shops B．writers C．covers D．lists
80．A．acceptable B．popular C．unavailable D．valuable
81．A．fun B．proper C．difficult D．easy
82．A．cost B．took C．spent D．saved
83．A．beauty B．thoughts C．hometown D．spirits
84．A．writers B．translators C．stories D．places
85．A．changed B．supported C．decided D．disturbed
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【分析】本文介绍了二战期间，一位善良的房主在后院养了一只小象希拉好几个月，让她在战争中幸存下来。
1．句意：据报道，原因是动物园管理员担心这只动物会在爆炸中死亡。
wanted想要；imagined想象；feared害怕；protected保护。根据“the animal would be killed in a bombing.”可知，动物可能会在爆炸中死亡，这是他们担心的事，故选C。
2．句意：在1941年，当这座城市经历贝尔法斯特闪电战时，希拉一直住在贝尔法斯特动物园，直到她被搬到她不寻常的家里。
until直到；after在……之后；since自从；once一旦。根据“she was moved to her unusual home in 1941”可知，她搬家之前住在贝尔法斯特动物园，故选A。
3．句意：她是这个位于城市北部的动物园里的幸运儿之一。
frightening令人害怕的；lucky幸运的；special特殊的。根据后文的“Sheila was walked down the road by...to a red-brick house on the Whitewell Road where a woman took her in and let her live in the back yard for several months until the bombing was over.”可知，她被动物管理员带到一个地方，没有被杀死，因此她是幸运的，故选B。
4．句意：公共安全部下令捕杀23只动物园动物，以防它们逃脱并袭击人类，其中包括一只老虎、一只黑熊、一只猞猁、一只鬣狗、两只北极熊和六只狼。
attracted吸引；please（使）满意；attacked攻击；covered覆盖。根据“The Ministry of Public Safety ordered 23 zoo animals to be killed in case they got free”可知，公共安全部下令捕杀动物是为了防止它们逃脱，然后攻击人，选C。
5．句意：但希拉并没有遭遇同样的命运，而是被动物园管理员带到怀特威尔路上的一所红砖房子里，一名女子收留了她，让她在后院住了几个月，直到轰炸结束。
soldiers士兵；advisers顾问；experts专家；zookeeper动物管理员。根据“Sheila lived at Belfast Zoo...she was moved to her unusual home”可知，她在搬家之前住在动物园里，因此应是动物管理员把她带到这个地方，故选D。
6．句意：现在，作为该动物园75周年纪念的一部分，动物园管理人员正在努力寻找那位在战争时期保护大象的妇女，她被称为“大象天使”。
admit允许；realize意识到；see看见；find找到。根据后文的“...we would like to make contact with her family...”可知，动物园管理人员想要联系她们，找到她们，故选D。
7．句意：他们只有几张黑白照片，两个女人坐在花园的椅子上，看着希拉从房子后门旁边的一个锡桶里喝水。
photos照片；statues雕塑；scenes景色；messages消息。根据“a couple of black and white”可知，此处指的是几张黑白照片，故选A。
8．句意：他们只有两张黑白照片，两个女人坐在花园的椅子上，看着希拉从房子后门旁边的一个锡桶里喝水。
zoo动物园；park公园；house房子；market市场。根据前文的“Sheila was walked down the road by...to a red-brick house on the Whitewell Road”可知，希拉在一座房子里，故选C。
9．句意：动物园经理马克·查利斯说：“这位神秘女士对我们的照顾在动物园历史上是独一无二的，我们希望与她的家人取得联系，妥善记录下我们过去的这段空白。”
care照顾；food食物；drink饮料；yard院子。根据前文的“All they have are a couple of black and white...of two women sitting on a garden seat watching Sheila drinking out of a tin bucket beside the back door of the...”可知，她照顾希拉这头大象，故选A。
10．句意：幸运的是，希拉在战争中幸存下来，又活了25年，直到1966年在动物园去世。
Sadly悲伤地；Happily高兴地；Obviously明显地；Gradually逐渐地。根据“Sheila went on to survive the war, living another 25 years until her death at the zoo in 1966.”可知，希拉在战争中幸存下来，又活了25年，因此这是令人高兴的事，故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己下象棋的经历。
11．句意：我注意到一群中国男人站成一圈。
noticed注意到；heard听见；felt感觉；considered考虑。根据“I...groups of Chinese men standing in a circle.”可知，是作者注意到的事情，故选A。
12．句意：许多刚到中国的人惊讶地发现，这些旁观者实际上看到的是中国文化精彩的一面：中国象棋。
suddenly突然；actually实际上；luckily幸运地；lonely孤独地。根据“China are surprised to discover that these onlookers are...watching a wonderful side of Chinese culture”可知，旁观者实际上是在看中国象棋，故选B。
13．句意：任何会下国际象棋的人都能很快学会，因为国际象棋的规则非常相似。
put up举起；taken up占据；picked up不费力地学会；set up设置。根据“It can quickly be...by anyone who knows how to play international chess”可知，象棋很快会被学会，故选C。
14．句意：我是一个棋类游戏的超级粉丝，所以我决定停下来看看。
but但是；or或者；yet还；so因此。前后两句构成因果关系，用so连接，故选D。
15．句意：有五个人在看，两个人在玩。
fighting打仗；playing玩；saying说；singing唱歌。根据常识可知，两个人下棋，故选B。
16．句意：旁观者中，有些是玩家的陌生人，有些是朋友，但所有人都试图为玩家的下一步行动提供建议。
advice建议；money钱；time时间；space空间。根据“but all tried to offer...for the players’ next move”可知，观棋的人给出建议，故选A。
17．句意：我给出了自己的移动建议，并询问为什么其中一名玩家没有明确捕获目标。
shouting大叫；repeating重复；forgetting忘记；asking问。根据“why one of the players didn’t take a clear capture”可知，询问为什么没有吃掉对方的棋，故选D。
18．句意：当比赛结束时，我被邀请去和获胜者比赛——我很快就开始想为什么我这么快就被打败了(但我想我已经尽力了)。
hit击打；beaten打败；discovered发现；caught抓住。根据“but I think I tried my best”可知，尽力了，但是被打败了，故选B。
19．句意：每个和我交谈的人都想和我分享他们的中国象棋知识，他们问了我很多关于我在绵阳的经历的问题。
knowledge知识；imagination想象；rule规则；result结果。根据“Everyone I spoke with wanted to share their...of Chinese chess with me”可知，分享关于中国象棋的知识，故选A。
20．句意：我玩的游戏就是一个很好的例子，尝试比胜利更重要，在绵阳有很多尝试！
difficult困难的；serious严肃的；important重要的；useful有用的。根据“The game I played is a great example where trying is more...than winning”可知，尝试比胜利更重要，故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍贪玩的男孩约翰玩得很累，回到家答应爸爸去洗澡，但是却直接躺在床上睡着了，爸爸帮约翰脱掉鞋子和裤子让他睡觉。
21．句意：他在操场上玩得很用力，回到家时已经很累了。
tired劳累的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；active积极的。根据“He played hard at the playground”可知，在操场上玩得很用力，所以很累，故选A。
22．句意：小男孩点点头，径直回到自己的房间。
jumped跳；nodded点头；stopped停止；explained解释。根据“The little boy...and went straight to his room.”和后文爸爸等约翰来洗澡可知，约翰点头答应来洗澡，故选B。
23．句意：他的父亲在浴室里等约翰，但他一直没来。
waiting for等待；looking at看；talking about谈论；laughing at嘲笑。根据“His father was...John in the bathroom but he never came.”可知，爸爸一直在等约翰，故选A。
24．句意：他看到约翰已经衣冠楚楚地躺在床上睡着了。
crazy疯狂的；missing失踪的；asleep睡着的；scared害怕的。根据“leaving him to sleep”可知，约翰已经睡着了，故选C。
25．句意：他的父亲脱下约翰的鞋子和裤子，让他睡觉。
take up占据；take on承担；take in吸收；take off脱下。根据“His father took...John’s shoe and trousers”可知，爸爸帮约翰脱掉鞋子和裤子，故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了妈妈在儿子长大后发现孩子没有那么需要她而感到孤独，但在一次儿子牵着妈妈的手安全过马路时，让妈妈明白了，母子之间会有一个无声的承诺，那就是我一直在这，你并不孤单。
26．句意：我记得，自从你出生以来，当你还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或只是需要抱着的时候，你都会来找我。
student学生；daughter女儿；baby婴儿；mother母亲。根据“Since you were born,”可知，这里指的是婴儿的时候。故选C。
27．句意：当你摔倒时，我的手把你扶起来，在你的运动会上，我自豪地为你鼓掌。
proudly骄傲地；carelessly粗心地；exactly确切地；perfectly完美地。根据“at your sports games.”可知，这里是为儿子骄傲地鼓掌。故选A。
28．句意：随着你年龄的增长，我注意到你不再握我的手了。
forgot忘记；decided决定；heard听到；noticed注意到。根据“you didn’t hold my hand much any more.”可知，这里是注意到儿子不在握她的手了。故选D。
29．句意：我告诉自己这是成长的一部分，我很高兴你现在可以自己做事情了。
sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“you could do things on your own now.”可知，看到儿子自己能做事情，应该是高兴的。故选C。
30．句意：但是，当我这么长时间以来一直被需要的时候，很难退后一步，觉得自己没有必要。
in在里面；up向上的；back返回；down向下。根据“I’ve been needed so much for such a long time,”及后面的“feel unnecessary.”可知，妈妈很难退后一步了。故选C。
31．句意：当我们正要穿过一条拥挤的街道时。
tidy整齐的；busy忙碌的；similar相像的；private私有的。根据“that was filled with traffic,”可知，这是一条繁忙的街道。故选B。
32．句意：然后带我安全通过。
led带路；lifted提起；pushed推动；flew飞。根据“Hang on to me, Mom,”可知，这里是领着妈妈过马路。故选A。
33．句意：我们仍然需要对方，但方式不同。
while虽然；and和；so所以；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选D。
34．句意：亲爱的儿子，你教会了我依赖你，就像你曾经依赖我一样。
her她；him他；you你；me我。根据“just as you once depended on me.”可知，这里是你教会了我依赖你。故选C。
35．句意：那是因为我们之间总是有一个无声的承诺。
question问题；promise许诺；order顺序；excuse借口。根据“I am here and you are not alone.”可知，这是母子之间的无声的承诺。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者和妹妹的美好时光，告诉我们：事实胜于雄辩。
36．句意：但她的行为可以为她说话。
listen听；speak说；read读；write写。根据“Actions speak louder than words.”可知，此处强调说话，故选B。
37．句意：她想让我为她播放她最喜欢的动画片。
phone电话；cartoon卡通；music音乐；picture图片。根据“When the cartoon was on”可知，看的是动画片，故选B。
38．句意：有时我们会有一段时间没有她的消息。
nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“She was so quiet.”可知，她很安静，所以会有一段时间没有她的消息，故选A。
39．句意：我们找她的时候，有时会发现她在做一些调皮的事情，比如在墙上画画。
looked at看；looked up查阅；looked for寻找；looked in向里看。根据“we would sometimes find her doing something naughty”可知，寻找她，会发现她在淘气，故选C。
40．句意：当我和她玩的时候，我觉得我的童年时光又回来了。
Before在……之前；Unless除非；When当……时；Until直到。根据“...I play with her, I feel like my early childhood days have returned.”可知，当我和她玩的时候，想起童年时光，故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要给我们介绍了中国的两个传统节日，元宵节和中秋节。
41．句意：它在农历的第一个月的第十五天被庆祝。
at接时间点；in接年、月和季节等；on接具体的某一天。根据“the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year”可知，农历年正月十五，具体到某一天的时间前面用介词on，故选C。
42．句意：元宵节是中国最大的节日之一。
big大的，原级；bigger较大的，比较级；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据“Lantern Festival is one of...holidays in China.”可知，此句应用结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选C。
43．句意：制作灯笼时，人们通常在灯笼上写谜语。
making制作，现在分词；make制作，动词原形；to make制作，动词不定式。while doing sth.的意思是“当做某事的时候”，它是“while sb be doing sth.”的省略形式（这种省略原则上要求主句与从句的主语一致），故选A。
44．句意：在元宵节，人们出去看灯笼，猜灯笼上的谜语。
look看；guess猜；look for寻找。根据“the riddles on the lanterns.”可知，是猜谜语， guess the riddles“猜谜”，故选B。
45．句意：它们是圆的，看起来像月亮。
look看；seems似乎；look like看起来像。根据“The most popular food is mooncakes. They are round and...the moon.”可知，月饼看起来像月亮；look like the moon“看起来像月亮”，故选C。
46．句意：人们在院子里摆放喜爱的水果和甜点。
call out叫喊；put on穿上；lay out陈设。根据“People...favorite fruits and desserts in their yard.”可知，是摆放好水果和甜品， 故选C。
47．句意：人们一边吃着美味的食物，一边欣赏天空中美丽的满月。
were admiring过去进行时；are admiring现在进行时；admired一般过去时。根据“while they...a beautiful full moon in the sky.”可知，表示当他们正在欣赏天空中美丽的满月时；又根据“eat”可知，此处应用现在进行时，故选B。
48．句意：孩子们真的相信月亮上有一只兔子。
see看见；believe相信；hear听见。根据“The children really...that there is a rabbit on the moon.”可知，表示孩子们相信月球上真的有一只兔子。故选B。
49．句意：他们想有一天去月球看一看。
one day有一天；sometimes有时；in future从今以后。根据“They want to go to the moon and have a look”可知，此处表达的是一种愿望，应填“有一天”，故选A。
50．句意： 多么伟大的节日啊！
How修饰形容词或副词；What修饰名词；What a修饰单数名词。本句“festival”是可数名词单数，应用感叹句结构“What+a+形容词+单数名词+（主谓）！”， 故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了的是人们看电影不仅仅是为了兴趣，许多人是为了提高英语水平。但是有些人在看电影的过程中可能会遇到一些问题。为此，给出了一些好的建议。
51．句意：但是有些人可能在看电影的时候遇到问题。
If 如果，是否；But但是；Because因为；So因此。根据“some might meet with difficulties when watching a film”有些人在看电影时可能会遇到困难，可知与前文说的通过看电影提高英语是转折关系。故选B。
52．句意：我要给你一些建议来帮助你从看英语电影中获得最多的乐趣。
signs标志；themes主题；advice建议；pressure压力。根据“to help you get the most fun out of watching a film in English.”可知，为了帮助你从看英语电影中得到最多的乐趣，我要给你一些建议。故选C。
53．句意：选择一个你喜欢的电影。
notice注意；play玩；enjoy喜欢；mark标志。根据“If you like action films, watch an action film”如果你喜欢动作片，看动作电影，可知要选择你喜欢的电影，故选C。
54．句意：如果你喜欢喜剧，看一个喜剧——只要是Hugh Grant（一个英国演员）参演的电影，总是能让你大笑。
laugh大笑；service服务；answer回答；hope希望。根据前文“watch a comedy”观看喜剧，可知喜剧总能让人大笑。故选A。
55．句意：最好从一些简单的电影开始。
share分享；check检查；talk讲话；start开始。根据后文“In this way, you can understand the film more…”推出最好从简单的开始，这样，就比较容易理解。故选D。
56．句意：用这样的方法，你能更容易理解电影。
fairly公平地；patiently耐心地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据前文“It’s best to … with something simple”可知从简单的开始，这样，就比较容易理解。故选D。
57．句意：向朋友们寻求建议。
for为了；in在……里面；from从；on在……上。根据“Perhaps your friends have already seen some English films.”或许你的朋友们已经看了一些英语电影。可知是向朋友寻求建议。ask for“寻求”。故选A。
58．句意：这样的话，他们可能告诉你什么电影有趣。
we我们；they他们；he他；she她。根据“Perhaps your friends have already seen some English films.”或许你的朋友们已经看了一些英语电影。可知此处是指你的朋友们，所以用代词they代替, 故选B。
59．句意：对于初学者来说，字幕是非常有用的。
hard困难的，坚硬的；useful有用的；natural自然的；boring无聊的。根据“For beginners, subtitles are very…”可知对于初学者，字幕是有用的，故选B。
60．句意：但是对于水平高的学习者，为什么不考虑用英语字幕呢？
imagine想象；discuss讨论；consider考虑；allow允许。根据“for stronger learners”和“In this way, you can connect them with the words spoken on the screen, and it can help you develop your language further.”可知此处表达的是建议水平高的学习者考虑使用英语字幕，会更有利于学习。故选C。
61．C 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爸爸在情人节发放巧克力的故事，表达了作者对已逝爸爸的思念。
61．句意：当我们还是小孩子的时候，我们会等爸爸回家，然后在他给我们巧克力的时候迅速排好队。
wisely明智地；bravely勇敢地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“When we are small kids, we waited for Dad to get home（当我们还是小孩子的时候，我们等爸爸回家）”可知当他给我们送巧克力的时候，我们会迅速地排好队。故选C。
62．句意：随着我们的成长，我们对它有不同的反应。
brought up抚养大；grew up长大；got up起床；cheered up振作起来。根据“In junior high, we felt a little embarrassed（尴尬的）（在初中时，我们感到有点尴尬）”可知当我们长大以后，我们对此有不同的反应，因此选grew up。故选B。
63．句意：不过，知道爸爸回来了，带着他的特别礼物，我们还是很欣慰的。
dream梦想；treat招待；support支持；life生活。根据“we were still comforted knowing”可知，然而，我们知道爸爸用他的特殊款待在家等待我们，仍然是欣慰的。故选B。
64．句意：我和我的姐妹们认为，摆脱这一传统的唯一办法就是搬出房子。
run out of用光；run away逃跑；get away离开；get out of避免、戒掉。根据“We were...When Valentine’s Day came, there was still a box of chocolates for us.（当情人节到了，我们仍然收到了一盒巧克力）”可知我和我的姐妹们认为，我们能摆脱这个传统的唯一方法就是搬出房子。故选D。
65．句意：我们是错误的。
wrong错误的；clever聪明的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据上文，我和我的姐妹们认为, 我们能摆脱这个传统的唯一方法就是搬出房子，再结合“When Valentine’s Day came, there was still a box of chocolates for us.（情人节到了，我们还收到了一盒巧克力）”可知我们错了，因此选wrong。故选A。
66．句意：孙辈们从出生的那一天起也被包含进这一传统中。
caught抓住；challenged挑战；hurt伤害；included包括。根据上文，我和我的姐妹们认为，我们能摆脱这个传统的唯一方法就是搬出房子，结果情人节到了，我们还收到了一盒巧克力；再结合“When Mum passed away, we thought this whole tradition would disappear（消失）gradually. Wrong again.（妈妈去世以后，我们认为这个传统就会消失。又错了。）”可知孙辈们从出生的那一天起也被纳入这一传统，因此选included。故选D。
67．句意：有一年，一切都变了。
changed改变；worked工作；stayed停留；moved移动。根据“Dad had a heart attack（心脏病突发）and died.（爸爸心脏病突发并且去世）”可知这一切都变了。故选A。
68．句意：那年二月，情人节正好碰上爸爸的保龄球之夜，所以他提前一天分发巧克力。
because因为；though尽管；so因此；if如果。根据“In that February, Valentine’s Day fell on Dad’s bowling night（保龄球之夜）（那年二月，情人节正好是爸爸打保龄球的夜晚）”可推测，因此他提前一天把巧克力分发出去，两句之间构成因果关系，并且后句是前句的结果，所以选so。故选C。
69．句意：是医院打来的。
hospital医院；store商店；library图书馆；house房子。根据“Dad had a heart attack（心脏病突发）and died.（爸爸心脏病突发并且去世）”可知这是医院打来的电话。故选A。
70．句意：他去世几年后，我们终于度过了那段艰难的时光，再次开始庆祝。
regretting后悔；celebrating庆祝；complaining抱怨；sharing分享。根据“And come February, when those boxes of chocolates appear in store windows, Dad’s tradition lives on my heart.（每当二月，当那些盒装巧克力出现在商店橱窗里的时候，爸爸的传统在我心中永存）”可知在爸爸去世几年后，我们终于度过艰难的时刻，又开始庆祝了。故选B。
71．D 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andres和Claudia将菠萝的废弃物制成盘子的故事。
71．句意：他们用菠萝的废弃物做盘子。
boxes盒子；bags袋子；books书；plates盘子。根据后文的“Production of the eco-friendly plates...and soon Lifepack could make about 10,000 every day.”可知，他们是用菠萝废弃物来做盘子。故选D。
72．句意：这个工厂的老板很开心，没有收取他们费用。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；creative有创造力的；famous著名的。根据前文的“They built a great working relationship with a local pineapple processing factory.”和后文的“charged ( 收 费 ) them nothing”可知，他们和当地的一家菠萝加工厂建立了很棒的工作联系，且菠萝加工厂的老板没有收取他们费用，由此可推知，工厂老板是很开心的。故选A。
73．句意：这种生态友好型盘子的生产开始了，很快，Lifepack就可以每天制作约1万个盘子。
failed失败；changed改变；remained保持；started开始。根据后文的“and soon Lifepack could make about 10,000 every day.”可知，此处表达的是：盘子的生产开始了。故选D。
74．句意：不过，这并没有那么简单。
boring令人无聊的；easy简单的；new新的；fair公平的。根据“ Lifepack charged about $2.5 for 12 plates. This was almost twice as much as the price of plastic plates. Why would anyone pay more for plates they would throw away ”可知，Lifepack生产的盘子卖价要远高于塑料盘子，由此可推知，这会影响Lifepack的盘子销售情况，所以，此处要表达的是：事情并不是那么简单。故选B。
75．句意：突然，这种生态友好型的盘子变得受欢迎，Lifepack也出现在公众面前。
in public在公众面前；in control控制；in business在商业中；in silence沉默地。根据“Suddenly the eco-friendly plates became popular and Lifepack was in...”可知，此处表达的是：因为Lifepack所生产的盘子大受欢迎，Lifepack也因此出现在了公众面前。故选A。
76．A 77．D 78．C 79．D 80．C 81．D 82．B 83．B 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者立志要将全世界每个国家的书读一本，但当地的书店买不到，最后，在全世界读者的帮助下，作者完成了这个目标。
76．句意：在2022年年初，我给自己设定了一个挑战，在一年的时间内，试着去读一本来自世界每个国家的书，目的是为了弄清楚我到底错过了什么。
country国家；island岛屿；city城市；town城镇。根据“Knowing that it’s impossible to find books from nearly 200 nations”可知，此处作者设定的挑战是：将世界上每个国家的书都读一本。故选A。
77．句意：由于我知道要在当地的书店找到差不多200个国家的书是不可能的，所以，我决定向全世界的读者寻求帮助。
familiar熟悉的；favorite最喜欢的；national国家的；local当地的。根据“Knowing that it’s impossible to find books from nearly 200 nations in the...bookshop, I decided to ask the world’s readers for help.”可知，此处作者表达的是：在当地的书店找到来自差不多200个国家的书是不可能。故选D。
78．句意：这个响应是令人惊奇的。
boring令人无聊的；shocking令人气愤的，非常糟糕的；amazing令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的。根据后文的“People all over the world contacted me, offering ideas and book...Some posted me books from their home countries.”可知，作者在网上创建了博客后，收到的反响是积极正面且令人吃惊的，所以，amazing符合语境。故选C。
79．句意：世界各地的人们联系我，给我出主意和书单。
shops商店；writers作者；covers封面；lists清单。根据前文的“I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World for suggestions of titles I could read in English.”可知，作者创建微博是为了向世界各地的读者寻求建议，让他们推荐可以用英文阅读的书的标题，由此可推知，此处世界各地的人们给作者提供的是书单。故选D。
80．句意：一些作家给我邮寄了他们小说还未出版的翻译版本，给了我一个机会去阅读在英国无法获得的作品。
acceptable可接受的；popular受欢迎的；unavailable无法获得的；valuable有价值的。根据“Several writers sent me unpublished translations of their novels”可知，一些作家给作者寄的是还未出版的小说翻译版本，由此可推知，这在英国是买不到的，即无法获得的。故选C。
81．句意：不过，甚至有了我背后如此令人惊奇的团队，获得英文书还是不是一个简单的任务。
fun乐趣；proper合适的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“Even with such an amazing team behind me, however, getting books in English was no...task.”可知，however后的内容应与however前的内容构成语义上的转折，所以，easy符合语境。故选D。
82．句意：总之，获得像这样的故事花费了和阅读一样多的时间，但是这个努力使值得的。
cost花费，通常指花钱；took花费，只能用来指花时间；spent花费，既可以指花时间，也可以指花钱，但主语只能是人；saved节约。根据“Even with such an amazing team behind me...I would have given up without a team of helpers.”可知，获得这些故事花费了作者很多时间和经历，所以，此处作者表达的是：获得这些故事和阅读这些故事花费的时间一样多，took符合语境。故选B。
83．句意：在不同的作者手里，我被带进了住在遥远地方的人们的想法，我被展示了他们眼中的世界。
beauty美，美丽；thoughts想法；hometown家乡；spirits灵魂。根据后文的“And that in turn...my thinking.”可知，此处表达的是：我被带进了遥远地方的人们的想法。故选B。
84．句意：这些故事不仅让我对其他地方的生活打开了思维，而且也向那里的人们可能感觉的方式打开了心扉。
writers作者；translators翻译家；stories故事；places地方。根据“All in all, getting stories like these...as much time as the reading, but the effort was worth it.”可知，作者读的是这些故事，也就是说，作者通过读这些故事，打开了思维和心扉。故选C。
85．句意：并且，这相应地改变了我的想法。
changed改变；supported支持；decided决定；disturbed打扰。根据前文的“These...not only opened my mind to life in other places, but opened my heart to the way people there might feel.”可知，作者此处表达的是：打开思维和心扉后，想法也相应地变了，changed符合语境。故选A。