03：【好题精选】语法填空-2023年中考英语专题练（四川绵阳）（含答案）

03：【好题精选】语法填空 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（四川绵阳）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
Recently, a video about rocket has gone crazily on China’s Internet platforms. It was independently designed, tested and made ___1___ a college student. What’s more, it caused a huge wave of ___2___ (discuss) among net users. So far the net users from all over the country ___3___ (write) more than 60,000 bullet-screen comments (弹幕评论). They include from “I am ___4___ (move) by the video and burst into tears” to “amazing”.
The parts of the rocket are made from different ___5___ (material) such as polycarbonate and carbon fiber. The rocket is about 96 centimeters high and it has ___6___ (weigh) of 3.1 kilograms.
In the early spring in 2020, the rocket ___7___ (make) by Liu Shang, a post-2000-generation student from the College of Astronautics of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in Nanjing. While he was staying at home because of the COVID-19, Liu Shang not only had online classes, but also designed the rocket.
However, after ___8___ (watch) the other 30 videos he uploaded during the past six months, we will realize that his ___9___ (succeed) does not come easily. And ____10____ а great passion(激情) for rockets, Liu will make a big difference on his career.
语法填空
Recently, a video of Xiong Linghao, an 18-year-old blind girl ____11____ (play) Beethoven’s Pathetique Sonata (悲怆奏鸣曲) in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai, went viral online.
Xiong Linghao from Mianyang, Sichuan province, who lost her eyesight in early infancy due to a medical accident, took up ____12____ (learn) the piano at age 6. She said her idol is Beethoven, who began to suffer from hearing problems in his ____13____ (twenty) and later went ____14____ (complete) deaf. Their physical challenges led both of them to establish a connection with the world through music. Her talent for music early in her childhood ____15____ (discover) by her mother. With the support and encouragement of her family, she got over her ____16____ (shy) and fear and practiced playing the piano almost four hours a day. The piano ____17____ (company) her throughout her ups and downs in its own way in the past over ten years.
Learning to play the piano, which usually has 88 keys, is not easy for people ____18____ are visually challenged. “Repeated practice is key because I need muscle memory to find the right keys.” she explained.
Through her hard work, she has won many great prizes and composed several songs. She has become ____19____ (celebrate) and stayed for charity. Xiong is now studying at a special education school in Chengdu. She hopes _____20_____ (admit) to a university in Beijing and major in music performance or music production.
When 1l-year-old Carl returned to his primary school happily this week, almost everything had changed. He ____21____(speak) to the ВВC after lessons to paint a picture of a school in lockdown. He explained his feelings on ____22____(go) back to school, including their worry about spreading the virus and the ____23____(difficult) of not being able to hug a friend.
“I hadn’t put ____24____ my uniform in months and it felt strange. I couldn’t wear my tie—the school said it was to avoid any infection. I could only ____25____(take) a bottle of water with me. When we arrived at the school gate, we were asked ____26____(stand) in line 2 meters apart. Before I entered the school building, I had to wash my hands for 20 seconds. We all had our own desks. Once I had chosen my desk, that was ____27____(my) until the end of term.
There were ____28____ (child) in our class today and it was made up of all kinds of students from Grade 6. Our teachers didn’t wear masks, but kept ____29____ (far) away from us than before. They also put up some rules showing ____30____ we should do inside the school building.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
It was 37℃ in Los Angeles, California. Toby had made plans to go hiking (徒步) today. His mum told him_____31_____ (not go), because it was too hot. Toby still wanted to go. Toby and his friend drove up to the hiking trail (小路). When they got _____32_____ the car, they felt the heat at once. “Toby, I’m starting to sweat already,” his friend said. “You _____33_____ (be) fine. Just drink some water.” Toby said.
As they started walking, they noticed that the plants were all brown. They all died! There were not a lot of people hiking _____34_____. Toby’s friend started to put sunscreen (防晒霜) on. “Want some ” he asked. Toby said, “I don’t get burned.” “Well, suit _____35_____ (you),” his friend said. As they continued walking, the trail _____36_____ (get) steeper and steeper (陡峭的). “Hey Bryan, remember that one time your mum hiked with us ” Toby asked. It was completely _____37_____ (silence). Toby turned around. Bryan was on the ground! He had passed out.
Toby called the police. When the police came, they told Toby that Bryan passed out from the _____38_____ (hot). “You shouldn’t be out on a day like this,” they said. Toby rode with Bryan to the hospital. He even sat beside Bryan _____39_____ he was unconscious (失去知觉的). An hour later, Bryan was up. Toby hugged (拥抱) him. “You’re totally red!” Bryan said. Toby looked at himself and saw that both his arms ______40______ (sunburn).
The COVID-19 pandemic has bad impact around the world. ____41____ (stay) safe, we have had to give up many enjoyable things. Gone are handshakes and warm hugs. The ____42____ (absent) of physical touch has made many people feel lonely or sad. But there is something they can ____43____ (safe) put their arms around and hold close: a tree.
Tree hugging may sound a little strange, but it’s not a brand-new idea. ____44____ (human) have turned 16 Mother Nature for comfort for centuries. In Japan, people have long practiced shinrin-yoku. “Shinrin” means forest and “yoku” is the Japanese word for bath. But no soap or water ____45____ (need) for shinrin-yoku, just hugging a tree. Moshe Hazan, a citizen of Tel Avivin Israel, recently visited the Apollonia National Park to hug a tree. “We are not hugging many people these days,” he said. “Going out to nature, taking a deep ____46____ (breathe) and hugging a tree are quite nice things to do.” All it requires ____47____ (be) spending time in nature: listening to its sounds and breathing in its ____48____ (please) smells.
Iceland’s Forest Service has made a similar effort. Park officials ____49____ have cleared paths in the woods help visitors keep a safe distance from each other while they search for their favorite tree.
“There are plenty of trees here,” said a forest worker. “It is____50____ (necessary) for everyone to hug the same tree.”What do you think of tree hugging The next time you feel lonely or sad, would you be willing to go and hug a tree
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a ____51____ (success) businessman. He gave me a good ____52____ (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer (律师).
____53____, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand ____54____ I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
“Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor ____55____ (be) foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with ____56____ (they). You are neither too poor nor too rich, so you should stay at home. If you do not listen to me, you ____57____ (have) a difficult life!”
I argued with my parents for ____58____ (near) a year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me ____59____ (go) with him by ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents before ____60____ (leave). I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
—From the novel Robinson Crusoe
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Sally’s mom was going on business. As she packed for her business trip to Tokyo, Sally stood beside her ____61____ a notebook and a pen. “Do you have your passport, mom ” she asked.
“Yes, I do.” “Good,” said Sally. “Your destination is Tokyo, so you should be at the airport two hours early. Remember, passengers can only ____62____ (check) two bags.” “Sally, ____63____ (thank) for trying to help, but I’ m worried about your father. He isn’t feeling well and I have to go on this trip. Please look after him ____64____ I am gone.” I’ll be a good nurse and look after him as ____65____ (careful) as I can, just like you look after me,” Sally said.
Soon, Sally’s mom ____66____ (leave) for the airport. “Dad, you should take some medicine and go back to bed. I ____67____ (take) care of you all day,” Sally said to her father. “Thank you, Sally,” answered her father.
At 5:00 in the afternoon, the phone ____68____ (ring). Sally picked it up. It’s her mom. Sally told her ____69____ she did for her father. And his fever was gone. He was watching TV and drinking orange juice.
“That’s great! I am no ____70____ (long) worried about him. Good job, Nurse Sally,” said her mom proudly.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词) ，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mr. Gordon was a kind old man and the ___71___ (child) liked him. They enjoyed his lessons and he enjoyed ___72___ (teach) them.
One day, he visited Mr. Wood’s farm and talked to the Woods. “I ___73___ (be) a teacher for forty years, but I have never met a boy like Tony. He is very special. He needs ___74___ (work) with other musical boys and girls. I know his parents are poor, but I can give him ___75___ first piano lesson. And maybe Tony can go ___76___ the College of Music in the daytime and work in a restaurant in the evenings.”
“No, he needn’t.” said Mr. Wood. “Tony is a good boy. He is like a son to ___77___ (we). His parents are poor, but we are not. We will pay for his education.”
“That’s right!” said his wife. She was ___78___ (usual) a quiet woman, but she was ___79___ (excite) with bright eyes.
Tony ____80____ (know) nothing about their conversation. He was cleaning Mr. Wood’s new car when Mr. Gordon visited the farm. But that visit changed his life.
参考答案：
1．by 2．discussion 3．have written 4．moved 5．materials 6．weight 7．was made 8．watching 9．success 10．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了一段关于由00后学生刘上制造的火箭的视频在中国网络平台上大受欢迎。
1．句意：它是由一名大学生独立设计、测试和制作的。根据“It was independently designed, tested and made...a college student”可知它是由一个大学生设计制造的，介词用by“由，被”。故填by。
2．句意：而且，它引发网友热议。a wave of discussion“一阵讨论”。故填discussion。
3．句意：迄今为止，来自全国各地的网民已经写了6万多条弹幕评论。根据“so far”可知此处应用现在完成时，主语是“the net users”，助动词用have，write“写”的过去分词为written。故填have written。
4．句意：我被视频感动，从“泪流满面”到“惊艳”。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，且修饰人，应用形容词moved“感动的”。故填moved。
5．句意：火箭的零件由不同的材料制成，例如聚碳酸酯和碳纤维。different后加名词复数materials“材料”。故填materials。
6．句意：火箭高约96厘米，重3.1公斤。分析句子可知，此处作has的宾语用名词weight“重量”，不可数名词。故填weight。
7．句意：2020年早春，火箭由南京航空航天大学宇航学院2000后学生刘上在南京制造。主语“the rocket”和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系，且根据“in the early spring in 2020”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was made。
8．句意：然而，在看过他在过去六个月上传的其他30个视频后，我们会意识到他的成功来之不易。介词after后加动名词watching“观看”。故填watching。
9．句意：然而，在看过他在过去六个月上传的其他 30个视频后，我们会意识到他的成功来之不易。形容词性物主代词his后加名词success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
10．句意：凭借对火箭的极大热情，刘上将对他的职业生涯产生重大影响。根据“а great passion(激情) for rockets”可知是带着对火箭的热爱，用介词with表示伴随。故填with。
11．playing 12．learning 13．twenties 14．completely 15．was discovered 16．shyness 17．has accompanied 18．who 19．celebrated 20．to be admitted
【导语】本文讲述了来自四川绵阳的盲人女孩熊翎好是如何学习贝多芬的精神，不向命运低头，在上海国际青少年钢琴大赛的总决赛上凭肌肉记忆弹奏出《悲怆奏鸣曲》。
11．句意：近日，18岁的盲人女孩熊翎好在上海举行的一场国际青少年钢琴比赛中演奏贝多芬《悲怆奏鸣曲》的视频在网上走红。分析句子结构可知已有谓语动词“went”，“Xiong Linghao, an 18-year-old blind girl”与动词play之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词playing作后置定语。故填playing。
12．句意：来自四川绵阳的熊翎好在婴儿期就因一次医疗事故失明，6岁时开始学习钢琴。take up doing sth.“开始从事某事”，learn的动名词形式learning。故填learning。
13．句意：她说自己的偶像是20多岁时听力出现问题，后来完全失聪的贝多芬。“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，twenty的复数形式twenties。故填twenties。
14．句意：她说自己的偶像是20多岁时听力出现问题，后来完全失聪的贝多芬。修饰动词went要用副词，complete的副词形式completely。故填completely。
15．句意：她的音乐天赋在童年时就被她的母亲发现了。根据“by her mother”及“in her childhood”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Her talent for music”后接be动词was，discover的过去分词形式为discovered。故填was discovered。
16．句意：在家人的支持和鼓励下，她克服了羞涩和恐惧，每天练琴将近四个小时。and连接并列名词，shy的名词形式shyness，意为“害羞”，是不可数名词。故填shyness。
17．句意：十几年来，钢琴一直以自己的方式陪伴着她的起起伏伏。句中缺少谓语，company的动词形式accompany，意为“陪伴”，结合“in the past over ten years”可知用现在完成时，主语“The piano”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，accompany的过去分词形式accompanied。故填has accompanied。
18．句意：通常有88个琴键的钢琴，对视力有障碍的人来说学习并不容易。根据“people ... are visually challenged”可知此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
19．句意：她已经成名并坚持做慈善。根据“has become”可知此处用celebrate的形容词形式celebrated表示“著名的，有名的”。故填celebrated。
20．句意：她希望能考上北京的一所大学，主修音乐表演或音乐制作。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，主语“She”与admit之间是动宾关系，用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be admitted。
21．spoke 22．going 23．difficulty 24．on 25．take 26．to stand 27．mine 28．children 29．farther 30．what
【导语】本文主要介绍了11岁的Carl返校后向ВВC描绘的疫情下封闭学校的景象。
21．句意：课后，他向ВВC描绘了一幅封闭校园的画面。根据上文“When 1l-year-old Carl returned to his primary school…”及下文“He explained his feelings”可知，事件主要发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。故填spoke。
22．句意：他解释了他回到学校的感受，包括他们对传播病毒的担心，以及不能拥抱朋友的困难。空格位于介词on后面，因此使用doing形式，feels on doing sth关于做某事的感受。故填going。
23．句意：他解释了他回到学校的感受，包括他们对传播病毒的担心，以及不能拥抱朋友的困难。根据“the…(difficult) of not being able to hug a friend.”可知，此处应该使用名词diffculty“困难”，difficulty of doing sth“做某事的困难”。故填difficulty。
24．句意：我几个月没穿校服了，这感觉很奇怪。根据空格后的宾语为“my uniform”以及空格前的“put”可知，此处意指“穿校服”，put on穿上，符合文意。故填on。
25．句意：我只能带一瓶水。空格前有情态动词could，因此其后面动词用原形。故填take。
26．句意：当我们到达学校门口时，我们被要求站成间隔两米远的队。根据“ we were asked…(stand) in line ”可知，此处为be asked to do…“被要求做……”。故填to stand。
27．句意：一旦我选好了我的课桌，它就一直是我的，直到学期结束。根据“ Once I had chosen my desk, that was…(my) until the end of term.”可知，此处用名词性物主代词mine，代替前文出现的my desk。故填mine。
28．句意：今天，在我们班有孩子们，是由六年级的各种各样的学生组成的。此处为there be句型，根据空格前面的were可知，主语为复数。故填children。
29．句意：我们的老师没有戴口罩，但是比以前离我们更远。根据“ than before”可知，此处指离我们比以前更远，因此应使用比较级，far的比较级中farther指客观距离上的更远。故填farther。
30．句意：他们还制定了一些规则，告诉我们应该在教学楼内做些什么。根据“showing…we should do inside the school building.”可知，空格处为引导后面宾语从句的引导词，作show的宾语，意为“在教学楼内做什么”，what符合文意。故填what。
31．not to go 32．out of 33．will be 34．either 35．yourself 36．got 37．silent 38．heat 39．as
40．were sunburned
【导语】本文主要讲了高温天气托比不听妈妈的劝告坚持和朋友布莱恩去徒步旅行，最后布莱恩中暑了，托比的胳膊也晒伤了。
31．句意：他妈妈告诉他不要去，因为天太热了。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，故填not to go。
32．句意：当他们下了车，他们立刻感觉到热。根据“When they got ... the car, they felt the heat at once.”可知，get out of the car“下车”，故填out of。
33．句意：你会没事的。喝点水吧。根据上文“Toby, I’m starting to sweat already”可知，此处是托比安慰朋友布莱恩将会没事的；时态用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故填will be。
34．句意：也没有很多人徒步旅行。根据“There were not a lot of people hiking...”可知，该句为否定句，表示没有很多人在徒步旅行，either“也”符合语境，用在否定句末。故填either。
35．句意：“好吧，随你便，”他的朋友说。suit oneself“随便”；结合提示词“you”可知，应用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
36．句意：当他们继续走的时候，小路变得越来越陡峭。根据“As they continued walking”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填got。
37．句意：彻底安静了。“was”是系动词，后要跟形容词作表语；silence的形容词为silent。故填silent。
38．句意：当警察来的时候，他们告诉托比布莱恩因为太热而昏过去了。根据“the”为定冠词可知，此处要用hot的名词heat，故填heat。
39．句意：他甚至坐在布莱恩旁边，因为他失去了知觉。根据“He even sat beside Bryan ... he was unconscious (失去知觉的).”可知，as“因为”符合语境，故填as。
40．句意：托比看了看自己，发现他的两只胳膊都晒伤了。主语“his arms”与动词“sunburn”是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were sunburned。
41．To stay 42．absence 43．safely 44．Humans 45．is needed 46．breath 47．is 48．pleasant 49．who 50．unnecessary
【导语】本文讲述了人们在疫情期间无法和他人接触，从而推荐了拥抱树木的方式来排解孤独和沮丧。
41．句意：为了安全起见，我们不得不放弃许多有趣的东西。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了安全”，故填To stay。
42．句意：身体接触的缺失让很多人感到孤独或悲伤。the和of之间用名词，absent的名词为absence。故填absence。
43．句意：但有一样东西他们可以放心地抱紧：一棵树。safe是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词put，故填safely。
44．句意：几个世纪以来，人类一直向大自然母亲寻求安慰。human是单数，根据助动词have可知主语用复数，故填Humans。
45．句意：但是森林浴不需要肥皂或水，只需拥抱一棵树。分析句子可知，主语和动词need之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is needed。
46．句意：走进大自然，深呼吸，拥抱一棵树，这些都是非常美好的事情。breathe是动词，此空被形容词deep修饰，应用名词breath，故填breath。
47．句意：它所需要的只是花时间在大自然中：聆听它的声音，呼吸它宜人的气味。All it requires作主语，此处是主语从句，指的是“spending time in nature”，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
48．句意：它所需要的只是花时间在大自然中：聆听它的声音，呼吸它宜人的气味。smells是名词，此处应用形容词修饰，pleasant“令人愉快的”，是形容词，故填pleasant。
49．句意：公园管理人员在树林中清理了道路，帮助游客在寻找他们最喜欢的树时保持安全距离。分析句子可知此处是定语从句，主语是人，且关系词需在从句中作主语，who符合，故填who。
50．句意：没有必要每个人都抱着同一棵树。根据“There are plenty of trees here”可知每个人都抱着同一棵树是没有必要的，unnecessary“不必要的”符合语境，故填unnecessary。
51．successful 52．education 53．However 54．why 55．are 56．them 57．will have 58．nearly 59．to go 60．leaving
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意；后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去伦敦，他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开，进而开始了他之后的航海之路。
51．句意：我的父亲是一位成功的商人。修饰名词businessman，应用形容词修饰名词作定语，successful形容词“成功的”。故填successful。
52．句意：他给了我良好的教育，期望我成为一名律师。根据“a good”可知用名词，education“教育”，符合语境。故填education。
53．句意：然而，我想成为一名水手，去航海。上文讲父亲想让鲁滨逊当律师，空后讲鲁滨逊想要当水手，出现转折，用however表示“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。
54．句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的家，在那里我可以有一个轻松和舒适的生活。根据“I wanted to leave his house”可知是不理解为什么要离开他的家。故填why。
55．句意：穷人是愚蠢的，他们没有其他的生活方式。“The poor”表示某一类人，其后用be动词are。故填are。
56．句意：有钱人有船，可以用船赚钱。介词with后接they的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
57．句意：如果你不听我的，你的生活会很艰难！if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will have。
58．句意：我和父母争吵了将近一年。根据“for ... a year”可知用副词，near的副词形式nearly，意为“几乎，将近”。故填nearly。
59．句意：他邀请我和他一起坐船，我同意了。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to go。
60．句意：我走之前都没告诉我父母。介词before后接动名词作宾语，leave的动名词形式leaving。故填leaving。
61．with 62．check 63．thanks 64．while##when 65．carefully 66．left 67．will take 68．rang 69．what 70．longer
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally在妈妈出差时认真照顾爸爸，妈妈表扬她是一个优秀的小护士。
61．句意：莎莉拿着一本笔记本和一支笔站在她身边。根据“Sally stood beside her…a notebook and a pen”可知，带着一个笔记本和一支笔站在旁边，此句已有动词stood，故填介词with表示“带有”，故填with。
62．句意：记住，乘客只能托运两件行李。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填check。
63．句意：谢谢你想帮忙。thanks for doing sth“因某事而感谢”，故填thanks。
64．句意：我不在时请照顾他。根据“Please look after him… I am gone”可知，当我离开时照顾好他，用when或while表示“当……时”，故填while/when。
65．句意：我会成为一名好护士，尽我所能细心照顾他。此空修饰动词look after，应填副词carefully“细心地”，as…as中间接副词原级，故填carefully。
66．句意：很快，莎莉的妈妈去机场了。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填left。
67．句意：我会照顾你一整天的。根据“all day”可知，一整天都将会照顾爸爸，用一般将来时will do或be going to do的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用am，不超过三个单词。故填will take。
68．句意：下午5点钟，电话响了。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填rang。
69．句意：莎莉告诉她，她为父亲所做的。此处是宾语从句，此空作动词did的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
70．句意：我不再担心他了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。
71．children 72．teaching 73．have been 74．to work 75．the 76．to 77．us 78．usually 79．excited 80．knew
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍善良的戈登先生愿意资助托尼学习。
71．句意：戈登先生是个善良的老人，孩子们都喜欢他。根据后句中的“They”可知，此处应使用名词复数children，表示“孩子们”，故填children。
72．句意：他们喜欢他的课，他也喜欢教他们。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填teaching。
73．句意：我当老师已经40年了，但我从来没有遇到过像托尼这样的男孩。根据“for forty years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have been。
74．句意：他需要和其他音乐男孩和女孩一起工作。need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to work。
75．句意：我知道他的父母很穷，但我可以给他上第一节钢琴课。此处用在序数词first前，用定冠词the，故填the。
76．句意：也许托尼可以白天上音乐学院，晚上在餐馆打工。go to sp“去某地”，故填to。
77．句意：他就像我们的儿子一样。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。
78．句意：她通常是一个安静的女人，但她很兴奋，眼睛明亮。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填usually。
79．句意：她通常是一个安静的女人，但她很兴奋，眼睛明亮。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。
80．句意：托尼对他们的谈话一无所知。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填knew。